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Financials

Credit Bureau Asia Limited Annual Report 2025

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Consolidated Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

21 metrics

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Consolidated Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income from Credit Bureau Asia Limited Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Consolidated Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income
RevenueSGD 60,113,63359,706,445 PDF p. 64
Other operating incomeSGD 792,557664,554 PDF p. 64
Interest incomeSGD 1,048,3601,333,344 PDF p. 64
Employee benefits expenseSGD (14,661,553)(14,536,243) PDF p. 64
Write back for (Recognition of ) loss allowance on trade receivablesSGD 4,130(1,068) PDF p. 64
Depreciation and amortisation expenseSGD (4,616,632)(4,714,607) PDF p. 64
Other operating expensesSGD (13,120,098)(13,015,718) PDF p. 64
Finance costsSGD (314,465)(198,919) PDF p. 64
Share of result of joint venturesSGD 976,4891,301,025 PDF p. 64
Profit before taxSGD 30,222,42130,538,813 PDF p. 64
Income tax expenseSGD (5,157,598)(5,061,065) PDF p. 64
Profit for the yearSGD 25,064,82325,477,748 PDF p. 64
Other comprehensive (loss) income: Item that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Exchange differences on translation of foreign operationsSGD (182,098)259,139 PDF p. 64
Total comprehensive income for the yearSGD 24,882,72525,736,887 PDF p. 64
Profit attributable to: Owners of the CompanySGD 10,740,77511,238,746 PDF p. 64
Non-controlling interestsSGD 14,324,04814,239,002 PDF p. 64
Profit attributable — totalSGD 25,064,82325,477,748 PDF p. 64
Total comprehensive income attributable to: Owners of the CompanySGD 10,509,90311,460,004 PDF p. 64
Non-controlling interestsSGD 14,372,82214,276,883 PDF p. 64
Total comprehensive income attributable — totalSGD 24,882,72525,736,887 PDF p. 64
Basic and diluted earnings per share (cents)SGD cents per share 4.684.88 PDF p. 64
Definitions & sources

Statements of Financial Position — assets

18 metrics

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Statements of Financial Position — assets from Credit Bureau Asia Limited Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group2025Company2024Company Source
Statements of Financial Position — assets
Cash and bank balances — current assetsSGD 46,498,96967,004,3053,140,98426,067,739 PDF p. 65
Trade receivablesSGD 5,662,5696,463,239-- PDF p. 65
Other receivables and deposits — current assetsSGD 717,497360,7484,418,5954,199,406 PDF p. 65
Prepayment — current assetsSGD 1,943,4191,234,1864,3934,335 PDF p. 65
Investments in financial assetsSGD 24,652,185982,87222,666,295522 PDF p. 65
Tax recoverableSGD 91,57782,244-- PDF p. 65
Total current assetsSGD 79,566,21676,127,59430,230,26730,272,002 PDF p. 65
Other receivables and deposits — non-current assetsSGD 230,926414,5972,413,4252,367,127 PDF p. 65
Prepayment — non-current assetsSGD 419,117379,949-- PDF p. 65
Property, plant and equipmentSGD 2,963,0053,634,944-- PDF p. 65
Right-of-use assetsSGD 4,848,7365,618,359-- PDF p. 65
Intangible assetsSGD 2,163,9322,107,063-- PDF p. 65
Club membershipSGD 295,618315,326-- PDF p. 65
GoodwillSGD 7,715,0507,715,050-- PDF p. 65
Investments in subsidiariesSGD --8,149,7448,149,744 PDF p. 65
Investments in joint venturesSGD 6,576,2377,175,220-- PDF p. 65
Total non-current assetsSGD 25,212,62127,360,50810,563,16910,516,871 PDF p. 65
Total assetsSGD 104,778,837103,488,10240,793,43640,788,873 PDF p. 65
Definitions & sources

Statements of Financial Position — liabilities and equity

21 metrics

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Statements of Financial Position — liabilities and equity from Credit Bureau Asia Limited Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group2025Company2024Company Source
Statements of Financial Position — liabilities and equity
Trade and other payables — current liabilitiesSGD 6,632,0567,697,16843,13334,385 PDF p. 66
Dividend payable to non-controlling interestsSGD 3,995,8833,110,570-- PDF p. 66
Lease liabilities — currentSGD 2,331,7792,052,618-- PDF p. 66
Deferred income — currentSGD 8,600,4508,277,474-- PDF p. 66
Income tax payableSGD 5,032,4414,916,30251,983125,140 PDF p. 66
Total current liabilitiesSGD 26,592,60926,054,13295,116159,525 PDF p. 66
Other payables — non-current liabilitiesSGD 229,299--- PDF p. 66
Lease liabilities — non-currentSGD 2,903,4504,039,683-- PDF p. 66
Deferred income — non-currentSGD 97,596137,908-- PDF p. 66
Deferred tax liabilitiesSGD 573,495564,264-- PDF p. 66
Total non-current liabilitiesSGD 3,803,8404,741,855-- PDF p. 66
Share capitalSGD 35,051,18335,051,18335,051,18335,051,183 PDF p. 66
Treasury sharesSGD (945,685)-(945,685)- PDF p. 66
Merger reservesSGD (442,221)(442,221)-- PDF p. 66
Other reservesSGD (1,871,361)(1,871,361)-- PDF p. 66
Translation reservesSGD (708,048)(477,176)-- PDF p. 66
Retained earningsSGD 21,032,80619,500,7656,592,8225,578,165 PDF p. 66
Equity attributable to owners of the CompanySGD 52,116,67451,761,19040,698,32040,629,348 PDF p. 66
Non-controlling interestsSGD 22,265,71420,930,925-- PDF p. 66
Total equitySGD 74,382,38872,692,11540,698,32040,629,348 PDF p. 66
Total liabilities and equitySGD 104,778,837103,488,10240,793,43640,788,873 PDF p. 66
Definitions & sources

Consolidated Cash Flows — operating and investing activities

27 metrics

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Consolidated Cash Flows — operating and investing activities from Credit Bureau Asia Limited Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Consolidated Cash Flows — operating and investing activities
Profit before income taxSGD 30,222,42130,538,813 PDF p. 70
Share of result of joint ventures — cash flow adjustmentSGD (976,489)(1,301,025) PDF p. 70
Interest incomeSGD (1,048,360)(1,333,344) PDF p. 70
Finance costsSGD 314,465198,919 PDF p. 70
Unrealised foreign exchange loss (gain), netSGD 152,857(204,036) PDF p. 70
(Write back for) Recognition of loss allowance on trade receivablesSGD (4,130)1,068 PDF p. 70
Depreciation of property, plant and equipmentSGD 1,420,9551,549,058 PDF p. 70
Depreciation of right-of-use assetsSGD 2,397,9732,423,996 PDF p. 70
Amortisation of intangible assetsSGD 797,704769,953 PDF p. 70
Property, plant and equipment written offSGD 3596 PDF p. 70
Intangible assets written offSGD -12,800 PDF p. 70
Gain on lease terminationSGD (1,219)- PDF p. 70
Operating cash flows before movements in working capitalSGD 33,276,53632,656,208 PDF p. 70
Trade and other receivablesSGD (130,160)(938,188) PDF p. 70
Trade and other payablesSGD (686,097)2,028,466 PDF p. 70
Deferred incomeSGD 260,756(789,487) PDF p. 70
Cash generated from operationsSGD 32,721,03532,956,999 PDF p. 70
Interest receivedSGD 1,083,5891,568,039 PDF p. 70
Income taxes paidSGD (5,032,814)(4,312,794) PDF p. 70
Net cash from operating activitiesSGD 28,771,81030,212,244 PDF p. 70
Dividends received from joint ventureSGD 1,315,4741,247,912 PDF p. 70
Investment in a joint ventureSGD -(428,282) PDF p. 70
Purchase of property, plant and equipmentSGD (748,435)(1,045,245) PDF p. 70
Purchase of intangible assets (Note A)SGD (817,508)(548,607) PDF p. 70
(Purchase) Redemption of financial assetsSGD (23,669,313)2,689,110 PDF p. 70
(Placement) Withdrawal of long-term depositsSGD (3,819,176)1,989,835 PDF p. 70
Net cash (used in) from investing activitiesSGD (27,738,958)3,904,723 PDF p. 70
Definitions & sources

Consolidated Cash Flows — financing and cash reconciliation

9 metrics

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Consolidated Cash Flows — financing and cash reconciliation from Credit Bureau Asia Limited Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Consolidated Cash Flows — financing and cash reconciliation
Repayment of lease liabilitiesSGD (2,484,203)(2,110,747) PDF p. 71
Interest on lease liabilitiesSGD (314,465)(198,919) PDF p. 71
Dividends paidSGD (21,361,454)(20,605,350) PDF p. 71
Purchase of treasury sharesSGD (945,685)- PDF p. 71
Net cash used in financing activitiesSGD (25,105,807)(22,915,016) PDF p. 71
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalentsSGD (24,072,955)11,201,951 PDF p. 71
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of yearSGD 63,305,28351,834,393 PDF p. 71
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on the balance of cash held in foreign currenciesSGD (64,744)268,939 PDF p. 71
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year (Note 3.1)SGD 39,167,58463,305,283 PDF p. 71
Definitions & sources

Cash and cash equivalents reconciliation — Note3.1

6 metrics

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Cash and cash equivalents reconciliation — Note3.1 from Credit Bureau Asia Limited Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group2025Company2024Company Source
Cash and cash equivalents reconciliation — Note3.1
Cash at bank and on handSGD 25,730,53536,921,3152,833,47019,909,304 PDF p. 95
DepositsSGD 20,768,43430,082,990307,5146,158,435 PDF p. 95
Cash and bank balancesSGD 46,498,96967,004,3053,140,98426,067,739 PDF p. 95
Less: Deposit with maturity more than 3 monthsSGD (7,181,125)(3,361,949)-- PDF p. 95
Less: Restricted cashSGD (150,260)(337,073)-- PDF p. 95
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flowsSGD 39,167,58463,305,2833,140,98426,067,739 PDF p. 95
Definitions & sources

Trade receivables — Note3.2

5 metrics

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Trade receivables — Note3.2 from Credit Bureau Asia Limited Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Trade receivables — Note3.2
Third partiesSGD 4,228,5484,798,099 PDF p. 95
Non-controlling shareholders (Note 7.1)SGD 1,213,0551,479,486 PDF p. 95
Joint venture (Note 7.1)SGD 221,333190,151 PDF p. 95
Less: Loss allowanceSGD (367)(4,497) PDF p. 95
Trade receivables — net totalSGD 5,662,5696,463,239 PDF p. 95
Definitions & sources

Statements of Changes in Equity — Group FY2024

7 metrics

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Statements of Changes in Equity — Group FY2024 from Credit Bureau Asia Limited Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2024GroupShare capital2024GroupMerger reserves2024GroupOther reserves2024GroupTranslation reserves2024GroupRetained earnings2024GroupEquity attributable to owners2024GroupNon-controlling interests2024GroupTotal equity Source
Statements of Changes in Equity — Group FY2024
Opening balance — 1 January 2024SGD 35,051,183(442,221)(1,871,361)(698,434)17,477,61949,516,78618,513,31268,030,098 PDF p. 67
Profit for the yearSGD ----11,238,74611,238,74614,239,00225,477,748 PDF p. 67
Other comprehensive incomeSGD ---221,258-221,25837,881259,139 PDF p. 67
Total comprehensive incomeSGD ---221,25811,238,74611,460,00414,276,88325,736,887 PDF p. 67
Dividends — Note5.4SGD ----(9,215,600)(9,215,600)(11,859,270)(21,074,870) PDF p. 67
Total transactions with ownersSGD ----(9,215,600)(9,215,600)(11,859,270)(21,074,870) PDF p. 67
Closing balance — 31 December 2024SGD 35,051,183(442,221)(1,871,361)(477,176)19,500,76551,761,19020,930,92572,692,115 PDF p. 67
Definitions & sources

Statements of Changes in Equity — Group FY2025

8 metrics

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Statements of Changes in Equity — Group FY2025 from Credit Bureau Asia Limited Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025GroupShare capital2025GroupTreasury shares2025GroupMerger reserves2025GroupOther reserves2025GroupTranslation reserves2025GroupRetained earnings2025GroupEquity attributable to owners2025GroupNon-controlling interests2025GroupTotal equity Source
Statements of Changes in Equity — Group FY2025
Opening balance — 1 January 2025SGD 35,051,183-(442,221)(1,871,361)(477,176)19,500,76551,761,19020,930,92572,692,115 PDF p. 68
Profit for the yearSGD -----10,740,77510,740,77514,324,04825,064,823 PDF p. 68
Other comprehensive loss/incomeSGD ----(230,872)-(230,872)48,774(182,098) PDF p. 68
Total comprehensive incomeSGD ----(230,872)10,740,77510,509,90314,372,82224,882,725 PDF p. 68
Repurchase of shares — Note5.3SGD -(945,685)----(945,685)-(945,685) PDF p. 68
Dividends — Note5.4SGD -----(9,208,734)(9,208,734)(13,038,033)(22,246,767) PDF p. 68
Total transactions with ownersSGD -(945,685)---(9,208,734)(10,154,419)(13,038,033)(23,192,452) PDF p. 68
Closing balance — 31 December 2025SGD 35,051,183(945,685)(442,221)(1,871,361)(708,048)21,032,80652,116,67422,265,71474,382,388 PDF p. 68
Definitions & sources

Statements of Changes in Equity — Company FY2024

4 metrics

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Statements of Changes in Equity — Company FY2024 from Credit Bureau Asia Limited Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2024CompanyShare capital2024CompanyTreasury shares2024CompanyRetained earnings2024CompanyTotal equity Source
Statements of Changes in Equity — Company
Opening balance — 1 January 2024SGD 35,051,183-4,813,52739,864,710 PDF p. 69
Profit and total comprehensive incomeSGD --9,980,2389,980,238 PDF p. 69
Dividends — Note5.4SGD --(9,215,600)(9,215,600) PDF p. 69
Closing balance — 31 December 2024 / opening balance FY2025SGD 35,051,183-5,578,16540,629,348 PDF p. 69
Definitions & sources

Statements of Changes in Equity — Company FY2025

6 metrics

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Statements of Changes in Equity — Company FY2025 from Credit Bureau Asia Limited Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025CompanyShare capital2025CompanyTreasury shares2025CompanyRetained earnings2025CompanyTotal equity Source
Statements of Changes in Equity — Company
Closing balance — 31 December 2024 / opening balance FY2025SGD 35,051,183-5,578,16540,629,348 PDF p. 69
Profit and total comprehensive incomeSGD --10,223,39110,223,391 PDF p. 69
Repurchase of shares — Note5.3SGD -(945,685)-(945,685) PDF p. 69
Dividends — Note5.4SGD --(9,208,734)(9,208,734) PDF p. 69
Total transactions with ownersSGD -(945,685)(9,208,734)(10,154,419) PDF p. 69
Closing balance — 31 December 2025SGD 35,051,183(945,685)6,592,82240,698,320 PDF p. 69
Definitions & sources

Consolidated Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income — as reported in FY2024 annual report

21 metrics

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Consolidated Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income — as reported in FY2024 annual report from Credit Bureau Asia Limited Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2024Group2023Group Source
Consolidated Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income — as reported in FY2024 annual report
RevenueSGD 59,706,44554,169,834 PDF p. 62
Other operating incomeSGD 664,554156,666 PDF p. 62
Interest incomeSGD 1,333,3441,439,167 PDF p. 62
Employee benefits expenseSGD (14,536,243)(13,900,870) PDF p. 62
(Recognition of ) Write back for loss allowance on trade receivablesSGD (1,068)2,109 PDF p. 62
Depreciation and amortisation expenseSGD (4,714,607)(4,356,293) PDF p. 62
Other operating expensesSGD (13,015,718)(12,201,255) PDF p. 62
Finance costsSGD (198,919)(127,532) PDF p. 62
Share of result of joint venturesSGD 1,301,0251,500,889 PDF p. 62
Profit before taxSGD 30,538,81326,682,715 PDF p. 62
Income tax expenseSGD (5,061,065)(4,666,468) PDF p. 62
Profit for the yearSGD 25,477,74822,016,247 PDF p. 62
Other comprehensive income (loss): Item that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Exchange differences on translation of foreign operationsSGD 259,139(51,890) PDF p. 62
Total comprehensive income for the yearSGD 25,736,88721,964,357 PDF p. 62
Profit attributable to: Owners of the CompanySGD 11,238,7469,841,731 PDF p. 62
Non-controlling interestsSGD 14,239,00212,174,516 PDF p. 62
Profit attributable — totalSGD 25,477,74822,016,247 PDF p. 62
Total comprehensive income attributable to: Owners of the CompanySGD 11,460,0049,812,394 PDF p. 62
Non-controlling interestsSGD 14,276,88312,151,963 PDF p. 62
Total comprehensive income attributable — totalSGD 25,736,88721,964,357 PDF p. 62
Basic and diluted earnings per share (cents)SGD cents per share 4.884.27 PDF p. 62
Definitions & sources

Statements of Financial Position — assets — as reported in FY2024 annual report

18 metrics

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Statements of Financial Position — assets — as reported in FY2024 annual report from Credit Bureau Asia Limited Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2024Group2023Group2024Company2023Company Source
Statements of Financial Position — assets — as reported in FY2024 annual report
Cash and bank balances — current assetsSGD 67,004,30557,337,26226,067,73922,547,560 PDF p. 60
Trade receivables — current assetsSGD 6,463,2396,435,769-- PDF p. 60
Other receivables and deposits — current assetsSGD 360,748749,5994,199,4063,720,861 PDF p. 60
Prepayment — current assetsSGD 1,234,186936,7384,3351,450 PDF p. 60
Investments in financial assets — current assetsSGD 982,8723,671,9825223,671,982 PDF p. 60
Tax recoverable — current assetsSGD 82,24460,861-- PDF p. 60
Total current assetsSGD 76,127,59469,192,21130,272,00229,941,853 PDF p. 60
Other receivables and deposits — non-current assetsSGD 414,597-2,367,1272,654,660 PDF p. 60
Prepayment — non-current assetsSGD 379,949--- PDF p. 60
Property, plant and equipment — non-current assetsSGD 3,634,9444,555,939-- PDF p. 60
Right-of-use assets — non-current assetsSGD 5,618,3593,114,503-- PDF p. 60
Intangible assets — non-current assetsSGD 2,107,0632,315,433-- PDF p. 60
Club membership — non-current assetsSGD 315,326335,034-- PDF p. 60
Goodwill — non-current assetsSGD 7,715,0507,715,050-- PDF p. 60
Investments in subsidiaries — non-current assetsSGD --8,149,7447,433,198 PDF p. 60
Investments in joint ventures — non-current assetsSGD 7,175,2206,495,185-- PDF p. 60
Total non-current assetsSGD 27,360,50824,531,14410,516,87110,087,858 PDF p. 60
Total assetsSGD 103,488,10293,723,35540,788,87340,029,711 PDF p. 60
Definitions & sources

Statements of Financial Position — liabilities and equity — as reported in FY2024 annual report

19 metrics

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Statements of Financial Position — liabilities and equity — as reported in FY2024 annual report from Credit Bureau Asia Limited Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2024Group2023Group2024Company2023Company Source
Statements of Financial Position — liabilities and equity — as reported in FY2024 annual report
Trade and other payables — current liabilitiesSGD 7,697,1685,877,72734,38542,458 PDF p. 61
Dividend payable to non-controlling interests — current liabilitiesSGD 3,110,5702,641,050-- PDF p. 61
Lease liabilities — current liabilitiesSGD 2,052,6181,929,095-- PDF p. 61
Deferred income — current liabilitiesSGD 8,277,4749,177,775-- PDF p. 61
Income tax payable — current liabilitiesSGD 4,916,3024,100,453125,140122,543 PDF p. 61
Total current liabilitiesSGD 26,054,13223,726,100159,525165,001 PDF p. 61
Lease liabilities — non-current liabilitiesSGD 4,039,6831,346,101-- PDF p. 61
Deferred income — non-current liabilitiesSGD 137,908--- PDF p. 61
Deferred tax liabilities — non-current liabilitiesSGD 564,264621,056-- PDF p. 61
Total non-current liabilitiesSGD 4,741,8551,967,157-- PDF p. 61
Share capitalSGD 35,051,18335,051,18335,051,18335,051,183 PDF p. 61
Merger reservesSGD (442,221)(442,221)-- PDF p. 61
Other reservesSGD (1,871,361)(1,871,361)-- PDF p. 61
Translation reservesSGD (477,176)(698,434)-- PDF p. 61
Retained earningsSGD 19,500,76517,477,6195,578,1654,813,527 PDF p. 61
Equity attributable to owners of the CompanySGD 51,761,19049,516,78640,629,34839,864,710 PDF p. 61
Non-controlling interestsSGD 20,930,92518,513,312-- PDF p. 61
Total equitySGD 72,692,11568,030,09840,629,34839,864,710 PDF p. 61
Total liabilities and equitySGD 103,488,10293,723,35540,788,87340,029,711 PDF p. 61
Definitions & sources

Consolidated Cash Flows — operating and investing activities — as reported in FY2024 annual report

28 metrics

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Consolidated Cash Flows — operating and investing activities — as reported in FY2024 annual report from Credit Bureau Asia Limited Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2024Group2023Group Source
Consolidated Cash Flows — operating and investing activities — as reported in FY2024 annual report
Profit before income taxSGD 30,538,81326,682,715 PDF p. 66
Share of result of joint venturesSGD (1,301,025)(1,500,889) PDF p. 66
Interest incomeSGD (1,333,344)(1,439,167) PDF p. 66
Finance costsSGD 198,919127,532 PDF p. 66
Unrealised (gain) loss on foreign exchangeSGD (204,036)83,250 PDF p. 66
Recognition of (Write back for) loss allowance on trade receivablesSGD 1,068(2,109) PDF p. 66
Depreciation of property, plant and equipmentSGD 1,549,0581,269,991 PDF p. 66
Depreciation of right-of-use assetsSGD 2,423,9962,282,276 PDF p. 66
Amortisation of intangible assetsSGD 769,953844,121 PDF p. 66
Property, plant and equipment written offSGD 6787 PDF p. 66
Intangible assets written offSGD 12,800- PDF p. 66
Gain on lease terminationSGD -(1,038) PDF p. 66
Operating cash flows before movements in working capitalSGD 32,656,20828,347,469 PDF p. 66
Trade and other receivablesSGD (938,188)(874,989) PDF p. 66
Trade and other payablesSGD 2,028,4661,054,612 PDF p. 66
Related companiesSGD -(3,502) PDF p. 66
Deferred incomeSGD (789,487)120,895 PDF p. 66
Cash generated from operationsSGD 32,956,99928,644,485 PDF p. 66
Interest receivedSGD 1,568,0391,384,247 PDF p. 66
Income taxes paidSGD (4,312,794)(3,910,005) PDF p. 66
Net cash from operating activitiesSGD 30,212,24426,118,727 PDF p. 66
Dividends received from joint ventureSGD 1,247,912986,223 PDF p. 66
Investment in a joint ventureSGD (428,282)- PDF p. 66
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (Note A)SGD (1,045,245)(854,932) PDF p. 66
Purchase of intangible assets (Note A)SGD (548,607)(406,137) PDF p. 66
Redemption of financial assetsSGD 2,689,11017,736,414 PDF p. 66
Withdrawal (Placement) of long-term depositsSGD 1,989,835(582,451) PDF p. 66
Net cash from investing activitiesSGD 3,904,72316,879,117 PDF p. 66
Definitions & sources

Consolidated Cash Flows — financing and cash reconciliation — as reported in FY2024 annual report

9 metrics

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Consolidated Cash Flows — financing and cash reconciliation — as reported in FY2024 annual report from Credit Bureau Asia Limited Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2024Group2023Group Source
Consolidated Cash Flows — financing and cash reconciliation — as reported in FY2024 annual report
Repayment of lease liabilitiesSGD (2,110,747)(2,235,735) PDF p. 67
Interest on lease liabilitiesSGD (198,919)(127,532) PDF p. 67
Repayment to shareholdersSGD -(708,781) PDF p. 67
Dividends paidSGD (20,605,350)(17,629,230) PDF p. 67
Net cash used in financing activitiesSGD (22,915,016)(20,701,278) PDF p. 67
Net change in cash and cash equivalentsSGD 11,201,95122,296,566 PDF p. 67
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of yearSGD 51,834,39329,672,242 PDF p. 67
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on the balance of cash held in foreign currenciesSGD 268,939(134,415) PDF p. 67
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year (Note 6)SGD 63,305,28351,834,393 PDF p. 67
Definitions & sources

Consolidated Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income — as reported in FY2022 annual report

21 metrics

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Consolidated Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income — as reported in FY2022 annual report from Credit Bureau Asia Limited Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2022Group2021Group Source
Consolidated Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income — as reported in FY2022 annual report
RevenueSGD 48,616,22645,378,847 PDF p. 60
Other operating incomeSGD 367,7771,202,358 PDF p. 60
Interest incomeSGD 543,737140,585 PDF p. 60
Employee benefits expenseSGD (12,614,671)(12,018,060) PDF p. 60
Write back for loss allowance on trade receivablesSGD 4,6316,003 PDF p. 60
Depreciation and amortisation expenseSGD (4,234,106)(4,289,016) PDF p. 60
Other operating expensesSGD (11,105,394)(9,755,744) PDF p. 60
Finance costsSGD (198,530)(150,441) PDF p. 60
Share of result of joint venturesSGD 1,472,2291,182,705 PDF p. 60
Profit before taxSGD 22,851,89921,697,237 PDF p. 60
Income tax expenseSGD (3,566,167)(3,642,441) PDF p. 60
Profit for the yearSGD 19,285,73218,054,796 PDF p. 60
Other comprehensive loss: Item that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Exchange differences on translation of foreign operationsSGD (322,648)(260,856) PDF p. 60
Total comprehensive income for the yearSGD 18,963,08417,793,940 PDF p. 60
Profit attributable to: Owners of the CompanySGD 8,404,4837,836,982 PDF p. 60
Non-controlling interestsSGD 10,881,24910,217,814 PDF p. 60
Profit attributable — totalSGD 19,285,73218,054,796 PDF p. 60
Total comprehensive income attributable to: Owners of the CompanySGD 8,088,3857,574,902 PDF p. 60
Non-controlling interestsSGD 10,874,69910,219,038 PDF p. 60
Total comprehensive income attributable — totalSGD 18,963,08417,793,940 PDF p. 60
Basic and diluted earnings per share (cents)SGD cents per share 3.653.40 PDF p. 60
Definitions & sources

Statements of Financial Position — assets — as reported in FY2022 annual report

17 metrics

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Statements of Financial Position — assets — as reported in FY2022 annual report from Credit Bureau Asia Limited Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2022Group2021Group2022Company2021Company Source
Statements of Financial Position — assets — as reported in FY2022 annual report
Cash and bank balances — current assetsSGD 34,693,00453,460,4265,309,53327,732,579 PDF p. 58
Trade receivables — current assetsSGD 5,651,7305,336,191-- PDF p. 58
Other receivables and deposits — current assetsSGD 671,4671,272,8675,454,7874,634,790 PDF p. 58
Prepayment — current assetsSGD 883,489721,47414,32926,347 PDF p. 58
Investments in financial assets — current assetsSGD 19,408,396-19,408,396- PDF p. 58
Tax recoverable — current assetsSGD 47,07053,466-- PDF p. 58
Total current assetsSGD 61,355,15660,844,42430,187,04532,393,716 PDF p. 58
Property, plant and equipment — non-current assetsSGD 4,568,9433,136,822787- PDF p. 58
Right-of-use assets — non-current assetsSGD 3,436,6273,791,816-- PDF p. 58
Intangible assets — non-current assetsSGD 2,726,1753,223,993-- PDF p. 58
Club membership — non-current assetsSGD 354,742374,450-- PDF p. 58
Goodwill — non-current assetsSGD 7,715,0507,715,050-- PDF p. 58
Investments in subsidiaries — non-current assetsSGD --7,433,1987,333,199 PDF p. 58
Investments in joint ventures — non-current assetsSGD 5,996,4005,727,614-- PDF p. 58
Investments in financial assets — non-current assetsSGD 2,000,000-2,000,000- PDF p. 58
Total non-current assetsSGD 26,797,93723,969,7459,433,9857,333,199 PDF p. 58
Total assetsSGD 88,153,09384,814,16939,621,03039,726,915 PDF p. 58
Definitions & sources

Statements of Financial Position — liabilities and equity — as reported in FY2022 annual report

19 metrics

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Statements of Financial Position — liabilities and equity — as reported in FY2022 annual report from Credit Bureau Asia Limited Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2022Group2021Group2022Company2021Company Source
Statements of Financial Position — liabilities and equity — as reported in FY2022 annual report
Trade and other payables — current liabilitiesSGD 4,528,9294,184,34238,09827,891 PDF p. 59
Dividend payable to non-controlling interests — current liabilitiesSGD 2,347,600--- PDF p. 59
Amounts due to shareholders — current liabilitiesSGD 708,781708,781-- PDF p. 59
Lease liabilities — current liabilitiesSGD 2,154,9521,756,546-- PDF p. 59
Deferred income — current liabilitiesSGD 9,086,8538,615,910-- PDF p. 59
Income tax payable — current liabilitiesSGD 3,613,0823,420,37353,68448,641 PDF p. 59
Total current liabilitiesSGD 22,440,19718,685,95291,78276,532 PDF p. 59
Lease liabilities — non-current liabilitiesSGD 1,396,8652,328,323-- PDF p. 59
Deferred tax liabilities — non-current liabilitiesSGD 327,610507,682-- PDF p. 59
Total non-current liabilitiesSGD 1,724,4752,836,005-- PDF p. 59
Share capitalSGD 35,051,18335,051,18335,051,18335,051,183 PDF p. 59
Merger reservesSGD (442,221)(442,221)-- PDF p. 59
Other reservesSGD (1,871,361)(1,871,361)-- PDF p. 59
Translation reservesSGD (669,097)(352,999)-- PDF p. 59
Retained earningsSGD 15,469,14814,897,9254,478,0654,599,200 PDF p. 59
Equity attributable to owners of the CompanySGD 47,537,65247,282,52739,529,24839,650,383 PDF p. 59
Non-controlling interestsSGD 16,450,76916,009,685-- PDF p. 59
Total equitySGD 63,988,42163,292,21239,529,24839,650,383 PDF p. 59
Total liabilities and equitySGD 88,153,09384,814,16939,621,03039,726,915 PDF p. 59
Definitions & sources

Consolidated Cash Flows — operating and investing activities — as reported in FY2022 annual report

28 metrics

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Consolidated Cash Flows — operating and investing activities — as reported in FY2022 annual report from Credit Bureau Asia Limited Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2022Group2021Group Source
Consolidated Cash Flows — operating and investing activities — as reported in FY2022 annual report
Profit before income taxSGD 22,851,89921,697,237 PDF p. 64
Share of result of joint venturesSGD (1,472,229)(1,182,705) PDF p. 64
Interest incomeSGD (543,737)(140,585) PDF p. 64
Finance costsSGD 198,530150,441 PDF p. 64
Unrealised gain on foreign exchangeSGD 89,10018,900 PDF p. 64
Write back for loss allowance on trade receivablesSGD (4,631)(6,003) PDF p. 64
Depreciation of property, plant and equipmentSGD 1,027,192906,012 PDF p. 64
Depreciation of right-of-use assetsSGD 2,318,1992,384,503 PDF p. 64
Amortisation of intangible assetsSGD 925,2751,026,390 PDF p. 64
Property, plant and equipment written offSGD 482 PDF p. 64
Intangible assets written offSGD 1- PDF p. 64
Gain on disposal of a right-of-use assetSGD -(388) PDF p. 64
Operating cash flows before movements in working capitalSGD 25,389,64724,853,804 PDF p. 64
Trade and other receivablesSGD (522,370)198,943 PDF p. 64
Trade and other payablesSGD 454,420(186,525) PDF p. 64
Deferred incomeSGD 500,510(990,787) PDF p. 64
Cash generated from operationsSGD 25,822,20723,875,435 PDF p. 64
Interest receivedSGD 543,737140,585 PDF p. 64
Interest paidSGD -(1,636) PDF p. 64
Income taxes paidSGD (3,556,455)(4,066,475) PDF p. 64
Net cash from operating activitiesSGD 22,809,48919,947,909 PDF p. 64
Dividends received from joint ventureSGD 1,528,706526,318 PDF p. 64
Exchange difference due to transfer of joint venture within the GroupSGD -9,244 PDF p. 64
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (Note A)SGD (2,499,512)(2,060,072) PDF p. 64
Purchase of intangible assetsSGD (399,253)(1,066,298) PDF p. 64
Purchase of financial assetsSGD (21,408,396)- PDF p. 64
(Placement) Withdrawal of long term depositsSGD (777,334)802,589 PDF p. 64
Net cash used in investing activitiesSGD (23,555,789)(1,788,219) PDF p. 64
Definitions & sources

Consolidated Cash Flows — financing and cash reconciliation — as reported in FY2022 annual report

9 metrics

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Consolidated Cash Flows — financing and cash reconciliation — as reported in FY2022 annual report from Credit Bureau Asia Limited Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2022Group2021Group Source
Consolidated Cash Flows — financing and cash reconciliation — as reported in FY2022 annual report
Repayment of lease liabilitiesSGD (2,496,062)(2,520,248) PDF p. 65
Interest on lease liabilitiesSGD (198,530)(148,805) PDF p. 65
Repayment to shareholdersSGD -(560,576) PDF p. 65
Dividends paidSGD (15,919,275)(14,594,120) PDF p. 65
Net cash used in financing activitiesSGD (18,613,867)(17,823,749) PDF p. 65
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalentsSGD (19,360,167)335,941 PDF p. 65
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of yearSGD 49,148,94148,835,686 PDF p. 65
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on the balance of cash held in foreign currenciesSGD (116,532)(22,686) PDF p. 65
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year (Note 6)SGD 29,672,24249,148,941 PDF p. 65
Definitions & sources

Basic and diluted EPS calculation — Note2.7

4 metrics

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Basic and diluted EPS calculation — Note2.7 from Credit Bureau Asia Limited Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Basic and diluted EPS calculation — Note2.7
Basic earnings per shareSGD cents per share 4.684.88 PDF p. 94
Diluted earnings per shareSGD cents per share 4.684.88 PDF p. 94
Weighted average ordinary sharesshares 229,679,700230,390,000 PDF p. 94
Profit attributable to equity holdersSGD 10,740,77511,238,746 PDF p. 94
Definitions & sources

Financing-liability reconciliation — Group FY2025

2 metrics

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Financing-liability reconciliation — Group FY2025 from Credit Bureau Asia Limited Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025GroupOpening balance — 1 January2025GroupFinancing cash flows2025GroupNew lease liabilities, net2025GroupDividend declared2025GroupFinance costs recognised2025GroupClosing balance — 31 December Source
Financing-liability reconciliation — Group FY2025
Lease liabilitiesSGD 6,092,301(2,798,668)1,627,131-314,4655,235,229 PDF p. 71
Dividend payableSGD 3,110,570(21,361,454)-22,246,767-3,995,883 PDF p. 71
Definitions & sources

Financing-liability reconciliation — Group FY2024

2 metrics

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Financing-liability reconciliation — Group FY2024 from Credit Bureau Asia Limited Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2024GroupOpening balance — 1 January2024GroupFinancing cash flows2024GroupNew lease liabilities, net2024GroupDividend declared2024GroupFinance costs recognised2024GroupClosing balance — 31 December Source
Financing-liability reconciliation — Group FY2024
Lease liabilitiesSGD 3,275,196(2,309,666)4,927,852-198,9196,092,301 PDF p. 71
Dividend payableSGD 2,641,050(20,605,350)-21,074,870-3,110,570 PDF p. 71
Definitions & sources

Treasury shares — Note5.3

3 metrics

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Treasury shares — Note5.3 from Credit Bureau Asia Limited Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group and CompanyTreasury shares — number2024Group and CompanyTreasury shares — number2025Group and CompanyTreasury shares — SGD carrying amount2024Group and CompanyTreasury shares — SGD carrying amount Source
Treasury shares — Note5.3
Opening treasury sharesshares / SGD ---- PDF p. 115
Repurchased during yearshares / SGD 710,300-945,685- PDF p. 115
Closing treasury sharesshares / SGD 710,300-945,685- PDF p. 115
Definitions & sources

Company dividends paid — Note5.4

2 metrics

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Company dividends paid — Note5.4 from Credit Bureau Asia Limited Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Company — payment year2024Company — payment year Source
Company dividends paid — Note5.4
Previous-year final dividend paidSGD 4,606,0404,607,800 PDF p. 115
Current-year interim dividend paidSGD 4,602,6944,607,800 PDF p. 115
Definitions & sources

Proposed final dividend for FY2025 — as disclosed in Note5.4

2 metrics

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Proposed final dividend for FY2025 — as disclosed in Note5.4 from Credit Bureau Asia Limited Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Company — proposed for FY2025; not accrued Source
Proposed final dividend for FY2025 — as disclosed in Note5.4
Proposed final dividend per shareSGD cents per share 2.2 PDF p. 115
Estimated proposed final dividendSGD 5,052,953 PDF p. 115
Definitions & sources

Cash and cash equivalents reconciliation — Note6 as reported in FY2024

6 metrics

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Cash and cash equivalents reconciliation — Note6 as reported in FY2024 from Credit Bureau Asia Limited Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2024Group2023Group2024Company2023Company Source
Cash and cash equivalents reconciliation — Note6 as reported in FY2024
Cash at bank and on handSGD 36,921,31520,367,14119,909,3041,021,755 PDF p. 88
DepositsSGD 30,082,99036,970,1216,158,43521,525,805 PDF p. 88
Cash and bank balancesSGD 67,004,30557,337,26226,067,73922,547,560 PDF p. 88
Less: deposit with maturity more than3monthsSGD (3,361,949)(5,351,784)-- PDF p. 88
Less: restricted cashSGD (337,073)(151,085)-- PDF p. 88
Cash and cash equivalentsSGD 63,305,28351,834,39326,067,73922,547,560 PDF p. 88
Definitions & sources

Cash and cash equivalents reconciliation — Note6 as reported in FY2022

6 metrics

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Cash and cash equivalents reconciliation — Note6 as reported in FY2022 from Credit Bureau Asia Limited Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2022Group2021Group2022Company2021Company Source
Cash and cash equivalents reconciliation — Note6 as reported in FY2022
Cash at bank and on handSGD 17,162,69745,467,4191,560,48927,732,579 PDF p. 91
DepositsSGD 17,530,3077,993,0073,749,044- PDF p. 91
Cash and bank balancesSGD 34,693,00453,460,4265,309,53327,732,579 PDF p. 91
Less: deposit with maturity more than3monthsSGD (4,769,333)(3,991,999)-- PDF p. 91
Less: restricted cashSGD (251,429)(319,486)-- PDF p. 91
Cash and cash equivalentsSGD 29,672,24249,148,9415,309,53327,732,579 PDF p. 91
Definitions & sources

Company investment cost in subsidiaries — Note6.1

3 metrics

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Company investment cost in subsidiaries — Note6.1 from Credit Bureau Asia Limited Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Company2024Company Source
Company investment cost in subsidiaries — Note6.1
Unquoted equity shares, at costSGD 8,149,7447,433,198 PDF p. 116
Additions at costSGD -716,546 PDF p. 116
Closing investment in subsidiariesSGD 8,149,7448,149,744 PDF p. 116
Definitions & sources

Group investment in joint ventures — Note6.2

6 metrics

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Group investment in joint ventures — Note6.2 from Credit Bureau Asia Limited Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Group investment in joint ventures — Note6.2
Unquoted shares at costSGD 3,279,2312,850,949 PDF p. 119
Additions at costSGD -428,282 PDF p. 119
Share of post-acquisition reservesSGD 12,959,93411,983,445 PDF p. 119
Dividend received — cumulativeSGD (8,780,963)(7,465,489) PDF p. 119
Foreign exchange differenceSGD (881,965)(621,967) PDF p. 119
Closing investment in joint venturesSGD 6,576,2377,175,220 PDF p. 119
Definitions & sources

Where the money comes from

Segment information

By business

Segment revenues and results by reportable segment 12 lines
Segment revenues and results by reportable segment
Item / unit 2025Non-financial institution data segment2025Financial institution data segment2025Total2024Non-financial institution data segment2024Financial institution data segment2024Total Source
Revenue
Sales of reports$ 28,052,06926,231,88454,283,95328,227,21725,327,30853,554,525 PDF p. 82PDF p. 83
Others$ 4,093,5661,736,1145,829,6804,326,8451,825,0756,151,920 PDF p. 82PDF p. 83
Segment results
Other operating income$ 719,39273,165792,557645,95118,603664,554 PDF p. 82PDF p. 83
Interest income$ 685,155363,2051,048,360876,777456,5671,333,344 PDF p. 82PDF p. 83
Employee benefits expense$ (9,033,832)(5,627,721)(14,661,553)(8,829,837)(5,706,406)(14,536,243) PDF p. 82PDF p. 83
Write back for loss allowance on trade receivables$ 4,130-4,130 PDF p. 82
Depreciation and amortisation expense$ (1,316,866)(3,299,766)(4,616,632)(1,427,669)(3,286,938)(4,714,607) PDF p. 82PDF p. 83
Other operating expenses$ (8,248,407)(4,871,691)(13,120,098)(8,398,187)(4,617,531)(13,015,718) PDF p. 82PDF p. 83
Finance costs$ (73,808)(240,657)(314,465)(26,068)(172,851)(198,919) PDF p. 82PDF p. 83
Share of result of joint ventures$ -976,489976,489-1,301,0251,301,025 PDF p. 82PDF p. 83
Profit before tax$ 14,881,39915,341,02230,222,42115,393,96115,144,85230,538,813 PDF p. 82PDF p. 83
Recognition of loss allowance on trade receivables$ (1,068)-(1,068) PDF p. 83
Notes

Income tax expense and Profit for the year are printed only in the Total column.

Revenue reported represents revenue from external customers (p.83).

Revenue reported above represents revenue generated from external customers.

Segment assets, liabilities and other information 4 lines
Segment assets, liabilities and other information
Item / unit 2025Non-financial institution data segment2025Financial institution data segment2025Total2024Non-financial institution data segment2024Financial institution data segment2024Total Source
Segment assets$ 65,969,89138,717,369104,687,26063,603,14239,802,716103,405,858 PDF p. 84
Segment liabilities$ (17,330,867)(7,459,646)(24,790,513)(15,305,149)(10,010,272)(25,315,421) PDF p. 84
Other information
Additions of non-current assets$ 2,021,5751,217,7483,239,323344,0805,761,9286,106,008 PDF p. 84
Additions of non-current assets due to capital contribution to a joint venture company$ -428,282428,282 PDF p. 84
Notes

Tax recoverable, income tax payable, deferred tax liabilities and the unlabelled subtotals are printed only in the Total column. The subtotal rows have no printed label; labels are descriptors.

All assets, except tax recoverable, are allocated to reportable segments.

Tax recoverable, income tax payable, deferred tax liabilities and the unlabelled subtotals are printed only in the Total column. Subtotal labels are descriptors.

The label of the last row wraps over two lines: 'Additions of non-current assets due to capital contribution to a' / 'joint venture company'; the quote is the second line containing the values.

Information about major customers (customers contributing over 10% of Group revenue) 1 lines
Information about major customers (customers contributing over 10% of Group revenue)
Item / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Major customers
Customer I (1)$ 14,826,43813,361,484 PDF p. 86
Notes

(1) Revenue is from segment of non-financial institution data and is from a non-controlling shareholder.

By geography

Geographical information 5 lines
Geographical information
Item / unit 2025Revenue2025Profit (Loss) before tax2025Non-current assets2024Revenue2024Profit (Loss) before tax2024Non-current assets Source
Singapore$ 57,683,30628,750,31225,054,60157,398,26028,847,94527,231,974 PDF p. 85
Malaysia$ 2,430,327288,162158,0202,308,185156,494128,534 PDF p. 85
Cambodia$ -1,323,167--1,732,857- PDF p. 85
Myanmar$ -(139,220)--(198,483)- PDF p. 85
Total$ 60,113,63330,222,42125,212,62159,706,44530,538,81327,360,508 PDF p. 85
Notes

Segment revenue, profit (loss) before tax and non-current assets are based on the entity's country of domicile (except for revenue of joint ventures, incorporated using the equity method).

The Group operates in four principal geographical areas – Singapore (country of domicile), Malaysia, Cambodia and Myanmar.

Same basis as the 2025 geographical table.

Debt

Borrowings

Lease liabilities maturity analysis

Lease liabilities maturity analysis
Item / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Maturity analysis
Year 1$ 2,531,8802,300,617 PDF p. 101
Year 2$ 1,544,6111,986,136 PDF p. 101
Year 3$ 896,436987,343 PDF p. 101
Year 4$ 618,073753,012 PDF p. 101
Year 5$ 7,450600,850 PDF p. 101
Less: Unearned interest$ (363,221)(535,657) PDF p. 101
Analysed as
Current$ 2,331,7792,052,618 PDF p. 101
Non-current$ 2,903,4504,039,683 PDF p. 101
Notes

The undiscounted total of 5,598,450 (2024: 6,627,958) and net lease liabilities of 5,235,229 (2024: 6,092,301) are printed as unlabelled subtotal lines.

Weighted average of incremental borrowing rate applied to lease liabilities is 5% (2024: 5%).

The Group recognised lease interest expense of $314,465 (2024: $198,919) during the year ended 31 December 2025.

The Group does not face a significant liquidity risk with regards to its lease liabilities.

Payout

Dividends & distributions

Dividend policy

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Dividend policy The Company does not have a fixed dividend policy. Company PDF p. 54
Dividend policy - intended payout For FY2025 and subsequent financial years, the Board intends to pay out at least 90% of dividend income received from subsidiaries and associates. Company PDF p. 54

Dividends declared and proposed

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
interim dividend 2 cents per share FY2025 interim, paid 29 August 2025 PDF p. 115
final dividend 2.2 cents per share FY2025 final, proposed PDF p. 115
proposed final dividend record date 6 May 2026 FY2025 final, proposed PDF p. 115
total dividend payout for FY2025 4.2 Singapore cents per share FY2025 total (interim 2 + proposed final 2.2) PDF p. 5
interim dividend 2 cents per share FY2024 interim (comparative), paid 30 August 2024 PDF p. 115

Extracted from Credit Bureau Asia Limited Annual Report 2025 and checked against the cited pages; see the original report for full context.

Auditor’s report

Audit & risk signals

Audit opinion

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Audit firm Deloitte & Touche LLP Group PDF p. 63
Engagement partner Hoe Chi-Hsien Group PDF p. 63
Opinion properly drawn up in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 1967 (the “Act”) and Singapore Financial Reporting Standards (International) (“SFRS(I)s”) so as to give a true and fair view Group and Company PDF p. 60

Extracted from Credit Bureau Asia Limited Annual Report 2025 and checked against the cited pages; see the original report for full context.

How to read these figures

Group and parent company or bank figures are labelled separately. Parentheses indicate negative amounts; a dash and NA retain the report’s notation.

Comparative figures follow Credit Bureau Asia Limited Annual Report 2025, including retrospective adjustments. Adjusted and reported earnings may have different definitions; refer to each statement’s notes.

Amounts are Singapore dollars, EPS is SGD cents and share counts are whole shares. Treasury tables distinguish share quantities from SGD carrying amounts. FY 2021–2025 figures follow their linked FY 2025, FY 2024 and FY 2022 originals; Group and Company scopes remain separate.

Group and Company equity movements cover FY 2024/FY 2025, with the new FY 2025 treasury-share component retained. FY 2024 SGD 28,400 of right-of-use depreciation is classified as employee compensation; it is excluded when comparing the separate income-statement depreciation line. Cash equivalents exclude deposits over three months and restricted cash, without subtracting pledged deposits again.

Company ordinary dividends paid inFY 2025 totalSGD 9,208,734; Group cash dividends also include non-controlling interests. The report proposes a FY 2025 final 2.2cents, estimatedSGD 5,052,953, subject to shareholder approval and excluded from liabilities. This records the proposal as disclosed, without asserting subsequent approval/payment.

The Board states an intention fromFY 2025 to distribute at least 90% of dividend income from subsidiaries/associates, rather than a percentage of Group earnings. It also states that this intention is non-binding and it has no fixed dividend policy. Company investment cost in subsidiaries differs from Group equity-method joint-venture carrying amounts.

These tables show the available extracted figures. The original annual report contains the full statements, notes and definitions.