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Financials

Annual Report 2025

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6 tables

Statements of Financial Position

39 metrics

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Statements of Financial Position from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group2025Company2024Company Source
Non-Current Assets
Property, plant and equipmentRMB’000 53,19571,7595,51518,387 PDF p. 69
Intangible assetsRMB’000 1,0331,287–– PDF p. 69
Investment in subsidiariesRMB’000 ––111,852108,521 PDF p. 69
Investment in associatesRMB’000 10,34411,556–– PDF p. 69
Deferred tax assetsRMB’000 2,092––– PDF p. 69
Total non-current assetsRMB’000 66,66484,602117,367126,908 PDF p. 69
Current Assets
Contract assetsRMB’000 9,19611,494–– PDF p. 69
InventoriesRMB’000 2,5326,358–– PDF p. 69
Trade and other receivablesRMB’000 21,80414,16482,64522,897 PDF p. 69
PrepaymentsRMB’000 61640412154 PDF p. 69
Cash and bank balancesRMB’000 94,98650,0078,40120,562 PDF p. 69
Assets of disposal group classified as held-for-saleRMB’000 –39,977–– PDF p. 69
Total current assetsRMB’000 129,134122,40491,16743,513 PDF p. 69
Assets
Total assetsRMB’000 195,798207,006208,534170,421 PDF p. 69
Capital and Reserves
Share capitalRMB’000 126,399375,049126,399375,049 PDF p. 69
PRC statutory reserveRMB’000 1,1681,168–– PDF p. 69
Share option reserveRMB’000 4,3654,1024,3654,102 PDF p. 69
Currency translation reserveRMB’000 2,9822,484–– PDF p. 69
Accumulated lossesRMB’000 (151,306)(360,883)(40,236)(324,470) PDF p. 69
Equity attributable to owners of the CompanyRMB’000 (16,392)21,92090,52854,681 PDF p. 69
Non-controlling interestsRMB’000 5,49316,718–– PDF p. 69
Total (capital deficiency)/equityRMB’000 (10,899)38,63890,52854,681 PDF p. 69
Non-Current Liabilities
Bank borrowingsRMB’000 16,27918,936–– PDF p. 69
Lease liabilitiesRMB’000 7471,031155535 PDF p. 69
Provision for restoration costsRMB’000 595529–– PDF p. 69
Other liabilitiesRMB’000 –9,493–9,324 PDF p. 69
Deferred tax liabilitiesRMB’000 –1,214–– PDF p. 69
Total non-current liabilitiesRMB’000 17,62131,2031559,859 PDF p. 69
Current Liabilities
Contract liabilitiesRMB’000 –469–– PDF p. 69
Bank borrowingsRMB’000 5,9507,376–– PDF p. 69
Convertible bondsRMB’000 108,09090,981108,09090,981 PDF p. 69
Lease liabilitiesRMB’000 1,011827386367 PDF p. 69
Other liabilitiesRMB’000 2,65317,9111,2301,868 PDF p. 69
Trade and other payablesRMB’000 64,8308,8508,14512,665 PDF p. 69
Income tax payableRMB’000 6,542––– PDF p. 69
Liabilities directly associated with disposal group classified as held-for-saleRMB’000 –10,751–– PDF p. 69
Total current liabilitiesRMB’000 189,076137,165117,851105,881 PDF p. 69
Liabilities
Total liabilitiesRMB’000 206,697168,368118,006115,740 PDF p. 69
Equity and Liabilities
Total equity and liabilitiesRMB’000 195,798207,006208,534170,421 PDF p. 69
Definitions & sources

The accompanying notes form an integral part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements. This statement presents Group and Company columns; values are RMB’000.

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

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Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Continuing operations
RevenueRMB’000 11,5007,028 PDF p. 70
Cost of salesRMB’000 (8,030)(5,264) PDF p. 70
Gross profitRMB’000 3,4701,764 PDF p. 70
Finance incomeRMB’000 2091,641 PDF p. 70
Other incomeRMB’000 2,928297 PDF p. 70
Fair value (loss)/gain of embedded derivatives on convertible bondsRMB’000 (12,205)13,629 PDF p. 70
Selling and distribution expensesRMB’000 (1,368)(621) PDF p. 70
Administrative expensesRMB’000 (29,037)(39,057) PDF p. 70
Impairment lossRMB’000 (16,133)(21,811) PDF p. 70
Finance costsRMB’000 (10,684)(14,502) PDF p. 70
Other expensesRMB’000 (39,538)(2,799) PDF p. 70
Share of results of associates, net of taxRMB’000 (1,376)349 PDF p. 70
Loss from continuing operations, before taxationRMB’000 (103,734)(61,110) PDF p. 70
TaxationRMB’000 (3,188)2,837 PDF p. 70
Loss from continuing operations net of taxationRMB’000 (106,922)(58,273) PDF p. 70
Discontinued operations
Profit/(Loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxationRMB’000 312,994(3,865) PDF p. 70
Profit/(Loss) for the year
Profit/(Loss) for the yearRMB’000 206,072(62,138) PDF p. 70
Other comprehensive income/(loss) after taxation; Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Currency translation differencesRMB’000 498(89) PDF p. 70
Other comprehensive income/(loss) after taxation; Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Currency translation differencesRMB’000 249(44) PDF p. 70
Other comprehensive income/(loss) after taxation
Other comprehensive income/(loss) after taxationRMB’000 747(133) PDF p. 70
Comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the yearRMB’000 206,819(62,271) PDF p. 70
Profit/(Loss) attributable to
Owners of the CompanyRMB’000 209,577(57,689) PDF p. 70
Non-controlling interestsRMB’000 (3,505)(4,449) PDF p. 70
Profit/(Loss) attributable to; subtotal
SubtotalRMB’000 206,072(62,138) PDF p. 70
Total comprehensive profit/(loss) attributable to
Owners of the CompanyRMB’000 210,075(57,778) PDF p. 70
Non-controlling interestsRMB’000 (3,256)(4,493) PDF p. 70
Total comprehensive profit/(loss) attributable to; subtotal
SubtotalRMB’000 206,819(62,271) PDF p. 70
Profit/(Loss) per share; Continuing operations
– Basic (RMB cents)RMB cents per share (6.79)(3.47) PDF p. 70
– Diluted (RMB cents)RMB cents per share (6.79)(3.47) PDF p. 70
Profit/(Loss) per share; Discontinued operations
– Basic (RMB cents)RMB cents per share 20.44(0.28) PDF p. 70
– Diluted (RMB cents)RMB cents per share 20.44(0.28) PDF p. 70
Profit/(Loss) per share; Continuing and discontinued operations
– Basic (RMB cents)RMB cents per share 13.65(3.75) PDF p. 70
– Diluted (RMB cents)RMB cents per share 13.65(3.75) PDF p. 70
Definitions & sources

The accompanying notes form an integral part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

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Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Continuing operations
RevenueRMB’000 11,5007,028 PDF p. 70
Cost of salesRMB’000 (8,030)(5,264) PDF p. 70
Gross profitRMB’000 3,4701,764 PDF p. 70
Finance incomeRMB’000 2091,641 PDF p. 70
Other incomeRMB’000 2,928297 PDF p. 70
Fair value (loss)/gain of embedded derivatives on convertible bondsRMB’000 (12,205)13,629 PDF p. 70
Selling and distribution expensesRMB’000 (1,368)(621) PDF p. 70
Administrative expensesRMB’000 (29,037)(39,057) PDF p. 70
Impairment lossRMB’000 (16,133)(21,811) PDF p. 70
Finance costsRMB’000 (10,684)(14,502) PDF p. 70
Other expensesRMB’000 (39,538)(2,799) PDF p. 70
Share of results of associates, net of taxRMB’000 (1,376)349 PDF p. 70
Loss from continuing operations, before taxationRMB’000 (103,734)(61,110) PDF p. 70
TaxationRMB’000 (3,188)2,837 PDF p. 70
Loss from continuing operations net of taxationRMB’000 (106,922)(58,273) PDF p. 70
Discontinued operations
Profit/(Loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxationRMB’000 312,994(3,865) PDF p. 70
Profit or loss
Profit/(Loss) for the yearRMB’000 206,072(62,138) PDF p. 70
Other comprehensive income/(loss) after taxation; items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Currency translation differencesRMB’000 498(89) PDF p. 70
Other comprehensive income/(loss) after taxation; items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Currency translation differencesRMB’000 249(44) PDF p. 70
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
Other comprehensive income/(loss) after taxationRMB’000 747(133) PDF p. 70
Comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the yearRMB’000 206,819(62,271) PDF p. 70
Profit/(Loss) attributable to
Owners of the CompanyRMB’000 209,577(57,689) PDF p. 70
Non-controlling interestsRMB’000 (3,505)(4,449) PDF p. 70
Profit/(Loss) attributable subtotalRMB’000 206,072(62,138) PDF p. 70
Total comprehensive profit/(loss) attributable to
Owners of the CompanyRMB’000 210,075(57,778) PDF p. 70
Non-controlling interestsRMB’000 (3,256)(4,493) PDF p. 70
Total comprehensive profit/(loss) attributable subtotalRMB’000 206,819(62,271) PDF p. 70
Profit/(Loss) per share; continuing operations
– Basic (RMB cents)RMB cents per share (6.79)(3.47) PDF p. 70
– Diluted (RMB cents)RMB cents per share (6.79)(3.47) PDF p. 70
Profit/(Loss) per share; discontinued operations
– Basic (RMB cents)RMB cents per share 20.44(0.28) PDF p. 70
– Diluted (RMB cents)RMB cents per share 20.44(0.28) PDF p. 70
Profit/(Loss) per share; continuing and discontinued operations
– Basic (RMB cents)RMB cents per share 13.65(3.75) PDF p. 70
– Diluted (RMB cents)RMB cents per share 13.65(3.75) PDF p. 70
Definitions & sources

The accompanying notes form an integral part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Operating activities
Profit/(Loss) before taxation from continuing operationsRMB’000 (103,734)(61,110) PDF p. 72
Loss before taxation from discontinued operationsRMB’000 312,994(2,071) PDF p. 72
Profit/(Loss) before taxationRMB’000 209,260(63,181) PDF p. 72
Operating activities; adjustments for
Depreciation of property, plant and equipmentRMB’000 7,3857,661 PDF p. 72
Amortisation of intangible assetsRMB’000 254252 PDF p. 72
Inventories written offRMB’000 –236 PDF p. 72
Property, plant and equipment written offRMB’000 –56 PDF p. 72
Share-based payment expensesRMB’000 2631,466 PDF p. 72
Gain on disposal of subsidiariesRMB’000 (318,618)– PDF p. 72
Impairment loss on financial and non-financial assetsRMB’000 16,13321,998 PDF p. 72
Loss/(gain) on re-measurements/termination of lease liabilitiesRMB’000 88(52) PDF p. 72
Fair value loss/(gain) of embedded derivatives on convertible bondsRMB’000 12,205(13,629) PDF p. 72
Exchange (gain)/loss on convertible bondsRMB’000 (4,572)2,914 PDF p. 72
Share of results of associates, net of taxRMB’000 1,376(349) PDF p. 72
Government grant income – amortisedRMB’000 –(68) PDF p. 72
Special payment to convertible bond holdersRMB’000 34,710– PDF p. 72
Finance costsRMB’000 10,70014,510 PDF p. 72
Finance incomeRMB’000 (209)(1,658) PDF p. 72
Operating activities
Total operating cash flows before movements in working capitalRMB’000 (31,025)(29,844) PDF p. 72
Operating activities; changes in working capital
(Increase)/decrease in contract assetsRMB’000 (13,391)9,244 PDF p. 72
Decrease/(increase) in inventoriesRMB’000 2,842(825) PDF p. 72
Increase in trade and other receivablesRMB’000 (12,225)(4,968) PDF p. 72
(Decrease)/increase in contract liabilitiesRMB’000 (469)469 PDF p. 72
Increase in trade and other payablesRMB’000 27,7133,494 PDF p. 72
Decrease in other liabilitiesRMB’000 (16,201)(8,043) PDF p. 72
Operating activities
Cash used in operationsRMB’000 (42,756)(30,473) PDF p. 72
Income tax refunds/(paid)RMB’000 48(22) PDF p. 72
Net cash used in operating activitiesRMB’000 (42,708)(30,495) PDF p. 72
Investing activities
Acquisition of property, plant and equipmentRMB’000 (4,902)(11,770) PDF p. 72
Proceeds from government grant for property, plant and equipmentRMB’000 6,1439,324 PDF p. 72
Additions to intangible assetsRMB’000 –(1,303) PDF p. 72
Interest income receivedRMB’000 2091,658 PDF p. 72
Investment in associatesRMB’000 –(11,207) PDF p. 72
Proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries – netRMB’000 239,012– PDF p. 72
Net cash from/(used in) investing activitiesRMB’000 240,462(13,298) PDF p. 72
Financing activities
Capital contributions from non-controlling interestsRMB’000 2,0006,707 PDF p. 73
Proceeds from bank borrowingsRMB’000 –4,538 PDF p. 73
Repayments of bank borrowingsRMB’000 (4,084)(6,617) PDF p. 73
Repayments of lease liabilitiesRMB’000 (1,093)(1,723) PDF p. 73
Return of capital contribution to shareholdersRMB’000 (154,208)– PDF p. 73
Interest paidRMB’000 (1,148)(1,476) PDF p. 73
Decrease in bank deposits pledgedRMB’000 2,222364 PDF p. 73
Increase in restricted cashRMB’000 –(690) PDF p. 73
Net cash (used in)/from financing activitiesRMB’000 (156,311)1,103 PDF p. 73
Cash and cash equivalents
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalentsRMB’000 41,443(42,690) PDF p. 73
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on balances held in foreign currenciesRMB’000 (374)16 PDF p. 73
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of yearRMB’000 49,09391,767 PDF p. 73
Cash and cash equivalents at end of yearRMB’000 90,16249,093 PDF p. 73
Definitions & sources

Note A: Property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets. In financial year ended 31 December 2025, the Group acquired property, plant and equipment with an aggregate cost of RMB4,044,000 (2024: RMB14,494,000) (Note 3). The Group made cash payments of RMB4,902,000 (2024: RMB11,770,000) to acquire property, plant and equipment.

Note B: Intangible assets. There was no acquisition of intangible assets during the financial year ended 31 December 2025. In financial year ended 31 December 2024, the Group acquired intangible assets with an aggregate cost of RMB1,303,000 in cash (Note 4).

The accompanying notes form an integral part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.

Cash distribution to shareholders

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Cash distribution to shareholders from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Company; distribution paid 11 August 2025 Source
Capital reduction and cash distribution
Cash distributionS$ 27,307,912 PDF p. 122
Cash distributionRMB 154,207,777 PDF p. 122
Cash distribution per shareS$ per share 0.0287 PDF p. 122
Definitions & sources

The report describes this as a cash distribution made following a capital reduction and the disposal of AIWater Group; it was paid to Company shareholders on 11 August 2025. The corporate governance report separately says approximately S$44.05 million, or S$0.0287 per share, was distributed on that date (physical page 56).

Profit/(Loss) per share — detailed calculation

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Profit/(Loss) per share — detailed calculation from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Continuing operations2024Continuing operations2025Discontinued operations2024Discontinued operations2025Total2024Total Source
Profit/(Loss) per share — Basic
Basic (loss)/profit per share (RMB cents)RMB cents (6.79)(3.47)20.44(0.28)13.65(3.76) PDF p. 134
Definitions & sources

The note says basic profit/(loss) per share is based on profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders divided by weighted average shares in issue during the financial year. For diluted EPS, it explains that convertible bonds and share options are potential ordinary shares; the table footnote says their conversion/exercise effects are excluded because they are anti-dilutive. The printed diluted total for 2024 is retained as “(3,76)” exactly as shown.

Where the money comes from

Segment information

By business

Operating segments by business 18 lines
Operating segments by business
Item / unit 2025Continuing operations – Engineering and sludge treatment services2025Continuing operations – Manufacturing of high-performance membrane products2025Continuing operations – Others2025Continuing operations – Total2025Discontinued operations – AIWater and sludge treatment services2025Elimination2025Total continuing and discontinued operations2024Continuing operations – Engineering and sludge treatment services2024Continuing operations – Manufacturing of high-performance membrane products2024Continuing operations – Other2024Continuing operations – Total2024Discontinued operations – AIWater and sludge treatment services2024Elimination2024Total continuing and discontinued operations Source
Revenue
Sales to external customersRMB'000 9,4942,006–11,50018,433–29,9336,706322–7,02823,442–30,470 PDF p. 140PDF p. 141
Inter-segment salesRMB'000 2,701––2,7011,167(3,868)–3,132––3,1321,761(4,893)– PDF p. 140PDF p. 141
Total revenueRMB'000 12,1952,006–14,20119,600(3,868)29,9339,838322–10,16025,203(4,893)30,470 PDF p. 140PDF p. 141
Results
Segmental resultsRMB'000 22,450(1,621)(77,335)(56,506)314,519–258,013(10,187)(3,384)(19,768)(33,339)(1,057)–(34,396) PDF p. 140PDF p. 141
Fair value loss from convertible bondRMB'000 ––(12,205)(12,205)––(12,205) PDF p. 140
Impairment loss on non-financial assetsRMB'000 (898)––(898)––(898)–(541)–(541)––(541) PDF p. 140PDF p. 141
Impairment loss on financial assets and contract assets, netRMB'000 (14,931)(304)–(15,235)(909)–(16,144)(21,270)––(21,270)(187)–(21,457) PDF p. 140PDF p. 141
EBITDARMB'000 6,621(1,925)(89,540)(84,844)313,610–228,766(31,457)(3,925)(6,139)(41,521)(1,244)–(42,765) PDF p. 140PDF p. 141
Depreciation and amortisationRMB'000 (2,018)(4,018)(1,003)(7,039)(600)–(7,639)(2,738)(3,880)(459)(7,077)(836)–(7,913) PDF p. 140PDF p. 141
Finance costsRMB'000 (125)(1,035)(9,524)(10,684)(16)–(10,700)(359)(1,204)(12,939)(14,502)(8)–(14,510) PDF p. 140PDF p. 141
Finance incomeRMB'000 31205209––20915821,4811,64117–1,658 PDF p. 140PDF p. 141
Share of results of associatesRMB'000 (63)(1,313)–(1,376)––(1,376)29653–349––349 PDF p. 140PDF p. 141
Profit/(Loss) before taxationRMB'000 4,418(8,290)(99,862)(103,734)312,994–209,260 PDF p. 140
TaxationRMB'000 (3,188)––(3,188)––(3,188)2,837––2,837(1,794)–1,043 PDF p. 140PDF p. 141
Profit/(Loss) for the yearRMB'000 1,230(8,290)(99,862)(106,922)312,994–206,072 PDF p. 140
Fair value gain of embedded derivatives on convertible bondsRMB'000 ––13,62913,629––13,629 PDF p. 141
Loss before taxationRMB'000 (34,100)(8,954)(18,056)(61,110)(2,071)–(63,181) PDF p. 141
Loss for the yearRMB'000 (31,263)(8,954)(18,056)(58,273)(3,865)–(62,138) PDF p. 141
Notes

Segment assets, liabilities, non-current assets and other expenses are not disclosed as they are not regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker.

Group financing cost is allocated to operating segments according to the revenue generated.

* EBITDA – Earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation.

By geography

Geographical information – Group revenue by geographical location 3 lines
Geographical information – Group revenue by geographical location
Item / unit 2025The Group2024The Group Source
Revenue
PRCRMB'000 27,92729,529 PDF p. 142
TaiwanRMB'000 2,006941 PDF p. 142
TotalRMB'000 29,93330,470 PDF p. 142
Notes

The Group's revenue based on geographical location is as follows

Geographical information – Group non-current assets by geographical location 3 lines
Geographical information – Group non-current assets by geographical location
Item / unit 2025The Group2024The Group Source
Non-current assets
Singapore(2)RMB'000 60,61274,764 PDF p. 142
PRC(1)RMB'000 6,0529,838 PDF p. 142
TotalRMB'000 66,66484,602 PDF p. 142
Notes

(1) included intangible assets amounting to RMB1,033,000 (2024: RMB1,287,000).

(2) included non-current assets of RMB55,096,000 (2024: RMB58,179,000), belonging to a subsidiary, whose operation is classified under manufacturing of high-performance membrane products segment.

Major customers: Revenue of RMB29.9 million (2024: RMB16.7 million) is derived from three (2024: two) major PRC customers, and is attributable to the AIWater and Sludge treatment segment for the financial year ended 31 December 2025.

Debt

Borrowings

Bank borrowings maturity profile

Bank borrowings maturity profile
Item / unit 2025Carrying amount, RMB'0002025Contractual cash flows (undiscounted), RMB'0002024Carrying amount, RMB'0002024Contractual cash flows (undiscounted), RMB'000 Source
Amount repayable in
Less than one yearRMB'000 5,9507,9857,3768,380 PDF p. 126
Between two to five yearsRMB'000 13,47015,73412,82115,305 PDF p. 126
More than five yearsRMB'000 2,8093,3686,1156,377 PDF p. 126
Total non-current (unlabelled subtotal)RMB'000 16,27919,10218,93621,682 PDF p. 126
Total (unlabelled)RMB'000 22,22927,08726,31230,062 PDF p. 126
Notes

Subtotal and total rows are unlabelled in the source; labels are descriptive.

Based on contractual undiscounted cash flows.

Borrowing notes 4 tables

Bank borrowings

Bank borrowings — The Group
Item / unit 2025RMB'0002024RMB'000 Source
Non-current
Bank loan – securedRMB'000 16,27918,936 PDF p. 125
Current
Bank loan – securedRMB'000 2,9502,837 PDF p. 125
Bank loan – unsecuredRMB'000 3,0004,539 PDF p. 125
Total
Total borrowingsRMB'000 22,22926,312 PDF p. 125
Notes

Current subtotal printed: 5,950 (2025), 7,376 (2024).

Unsecured 2024 loan: effective interest rate 3.15% (2024: 4.35%) per annum; fully repaid in FY2025. 2025 unsecured loan RMB3,000,000, 1-year tenor from 3 March 2025, floating 0.18% above 1-year LPR, effective rate 3.9% (2024: Nil %), settled March 2026.

Secured loan: 10-year facility of RMB27,399,000 from 2021, floating SORA-based; effective interest rate ranging from 3.29% to 5.24% (2024: 4.35% to 5.11%) per annum. Secured by mortgage of leasehold property at 8 Tuas West Avenue, corporate guarantees and bank deposit RMB4,134,000 (2024 – RMB6,356,000). Covenant: tangible net worth not less than SGD 6.0 million.

Unutilised bank facility approx RMB8.2 million (2024: RMB3.5 million).

Carrying amounts approximate fair value.

Statement of financial position – borrowings and debt lines

Statement of financial position – borrowings and debt lines
Item / unit 2025The Group, RMB'0002024The Group, RMB'0002025The Company, RMB'0002024The Company, RMB'000 Source
Non-Current Liabilities
Bank borrowingsRMB'000 16,27918,936–– PDF p. 69
Lease liabilitiesRMB'000 7471,031155535 PDF p. 69
Current Liabilities
Bank borrowingsRMB'000 5,9507,376–– PDF p. 69
Convertible bondsRMB'000 108,09090,981108,09090,981 PDF p. 69
Lease liabilitiesRMB'000 1,011827386367 PDF p. 69
Notes

Convertible bonds: zero coupon, nominal USD15 million; maturities extended from 3 March 2026 and 31 July 2026 to 3 March 2028 and 31 July 2028; host liability effective interest rate 12.51% and 13.61% per annum (note 18, p.125-126).

Convertible bonds

Convertible bonds — The Group and the Company
Item / unit 2025RMB'0002024RMB'000 Source
The Group and the Company
Nominal value of convertible bonds issuedRMB'000 105,787105,787 PDF p. 127
Represented by
Host liability component, at amortised costRMB'000 108,090103,186 PDF p. 127
The Group and the Company
Balance at end yearRMB'000 108,09090,981 PDF p. 127
Notes

Embedded derivative liability component: – (2025), (12,205) (2024).

Lease liabilities – undiscounted payments and presentation

Lease liabilities – undiscounted payments and presentation
Item / unit 2025The Group, RMB'0002024The Group, RMB'0002025The Company, RMB'0002024The Company, RMB'000 Source
Undiscounted lease payment due
– Year 1RMB'000 1,076892401396 PDF p. 128
– Year 2RMB'000 702901157396 PDF p. 128
– Year 3RMB'000 65155–155 PDF p. 128
Less: Unearned interestRMB'000 (85)(90)(17)(45) PDF p. 128
Total
Lease liabilitiesRMB'000 1,7581,858541902 PDF p. 128
Presented as
CurrentRMB'000 1,011827386367 PDF p. 128
Non-currentRMB'000 7471,031155535 PDF p. 128
Notes

Undiscounted total: 1,843 / 1,948 (Group); 558 / 947 (Company).

Payout

Dividends & distributions

Dividend policy

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Provision 11.6 – Dividend Policy The Company does not have a fixed dividend policy and did not pay any dividend in FY2025 (except for a cash distribution made to shareholders following the disposal of AIWater Group – refer to “Material Contracts” section for further details) as the Group needs to preserve its cash for working capital requirements. Company/Group, FY2025 PDF p. 54

Dividends declared and proposed

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Cash distribution following AIWater Group disposal / capital reduction S$0.0287 per Share FY2025 one-off cash distribution via capital reduction (not an ordinary dividend) PDF p. 56
Dividend paid in FY2025 did not pay any dividend in FY2025 FY2025 PDF p. 54

Extracted from Annual Report 2025 and checked against the cited pages; see the original report for full context.

Auditor’s report

Audit & risk signals

Audit opinion

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Audit firm FORVIS MAZARS LLP Group PDF p. 68
Engagement partner Chin Chee Choon Group PDF p. 68
Opinion properly drawn up in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 1967 (the “Act”) and Singapore Financial Reporting Standards (International) (“SFRS(I)s”) so as to give a true and fair view Group and Company PDF p. 63

Going concern

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Going concern there is no material uncertainty related to these conditions Group PDF p. 76

Extracted from Annual Report 2025 and checked against the cited pages; see the original report for full context.

How to read these figures

Group and parent company or bank figures are labelled separately. Parentheses indicate negative amounts; a dash and NA retain the report’s notation.

Comparative figures follow Annual Report 2025, including retrospective adjustments. Adjusted and reported earnings may have different definitions; refer to each statement’s notes.

These tables show the available extracted figures. The original annual report contains the full statements, notes and definitions.