LMS Compliance LMS

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Financials

Annual Report 2025

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9 tables

Statements of Financial Position (Group and Company) as at 31 December 2025

32 metrics

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Statements of Financial Position (Group and Company) as at 31 December 2025 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group2025Company2024Company Source
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipmentRM'000 9,7459,358-- PDF p. 71
Right-of-use assetsRM'000 1,2291,322-- PDF p. 71
Intangible assetsRM'000 14,933--- PDF p. 71
Investment in subsidiariesRM'000 --16,099160 PDF p. 71
Investment in associateRM'000 512602-- PDF p. 71
SubtotalRM'000 26,41911,28216,099160 PDF p. 71
Current assets
Trade and other receivablesRM'000 6,5004,5107,6786,370 PDF p. 71
PrepaymentsRM'000 524479102174 PDF p. 71
Contract assetsRM'000 21995-5 PDF p. 71
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”)RM'000 11,40510,0913,3403,400 PDF p. 71
Cash and cash equivalentsRM'000 14,59912,2592,7338,044 PDF p. 71
SubtotalRM'000 33,24727,43413,85317,993 PDF p. 71
Assets
Total assetsRM'000 59,66638,71629,95218,153 PDF p. 71
Equity
Share capitalRM'000 23,75911,29223,75911,292 PDF p. 71
ReservesRM'000 1,9842,216-- PDF p. 71
Retained earningsRM'000 21,54418,8845,5534,299 PDF p. 71
Equity attributable to owners of the parentRM'000 47,28732,39229,31215,591 PDF p. 71
Non-controlling interestsRM'000 1,799--- PDF p. 71
Total equityRM'000 49,08632,39229,31215,591 PDF p. 71
Non-current liabilities
Other payablesRM'000 1,966160-- PDF p. 71
Bank borrowingsRM'000 791883-- PDF p. 71
Lease liabilitiesRM'000 7741,254-- PDF p. 71
Deferred tax liabilitiesRM'000 686428-- PDF p. 71
SubtotalRM'000 4,2172,725-- PDF p. 71
Current liabilities
Trade and other payablesRM'000 4,2592,5015992,510 PDF p. 71
Bank borrowingsRM'000 9793-- PDF p. 71
Lease liabilitiesRM'000 693267-- PDF p. 71
Contract liabilitiesRM'000 8583834051 PDF p. 71
Income tax payablesRM'000 45635511 PDF p. 71
SubtotalRM'000 6,3633,5996402,562 PDF p. 71
Liabilities
Total liabilitiesRM'000 10,5806,3246402,562 PDF p. 71
Equity and liabilities
Total equity and liabilitiesRM'000 59,66638,71629,95218,153 PDF p. 71
Definitions & sources

Subtotal rows without printed labels shown with empty original_label.

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Group) for the financial year ended 31 December 2025

24 metrics

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Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Group) for the financial year ended 31 December 2025 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Income statement
RevenueRM'000 33,63525,384 PDF p. 72
Other items of income
Interest incomeRM'000 148202 PDF p. 72
Other incomeRM'000 441352 PDF p. 72
Items of expense
Materials, consumables and subcontractor costsRM'000 (4,548)(2,585) PDF p. 72
Depreciation expensesRM'000 (1,642)(1,280) PDF p. 72
Amortisation of intangible assetsRM'000 (437)- PDF p. 72
(Provision)/Reversal of loss allowance on trade receivables, netRM'000 (109)144 PDF p. 72
Employee benefits expenseRM'000 (12,519)(9,260) PDF p. 72
Other expensesRM'000 (5,279)(5,015) PDF p. 72
Finance costsRM'000 (221)(194) PDF p. 72
Share of result of an associateRM'000 (37)60 PDF p. 72
Income statement
Profit before income taxRM'000 9,4327,808 PDF p. 72
Income tax expenseRM'000 (2,671)(2,600) PDF p. 72
Profit for the financial yearRM'000 6,7615,208 PDF p. 72
Other comprehensive income
Exchange differences on translating foreign operationRM'000 (232)46 PDF p. 72
Other comprehensive income for the financial year, net of taxRM'000 (232)46 PDF p. 72
Total comprehensive income for the financial yearRM'000 6,5295,254 PDF p. 72
Profit attributable to
Owners of the parentRM'000 6,4765,208 PDF p. 72
Non-controlling interestsRM'000 285- PDF p. 72
SubtotalRM'000 6,7615,208 PDF p. 72
Total comprehensive income attributable to
Owners of the parentRM'000 6,2445,254 PDF p. 72
Non-controlling interestsRM'000 285- PDF p. 72
SubtotalRM'000 6,5295,254 PDF p. 72
Earnings per share
- Basic and diluted (cents)cents per share 4.894.08 PDF p. 72
Definitions & sources

Only Group columns are printed; no separate Company income statement is presented.

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Group)

22 metrics

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Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Group) from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Income
RevenueRM'000 33,63525,384 PDF p. 72
Other items of income
Interest incomeRM'000 148202 PDF p. 72
Other incomeRM'000 441352 PDF p. 72
Items of expense
Materials, consumables and subcontractor costsRM'000 (4,548)(2,585) PDF p. 72
Depreciation expensesRM'000 (1,642)(1,280) PDF p. 72
Amortisation of intangible assetsRM'000 (437)- PDF p. 72
(Provision)/Reversal of loss allowance on trade receivables, netRM'000 (109)144 PDF p. 72
Employee benefits expenseRM'000 (12,519)(9,260) PDF p. 72
Other expensesRM'000 (5,279)(5,015) PDF p. 72
Finance costsRM'000 (221)(194) PDF p. 72
Share of result of an associateRM'000 (37)60 PDF p. 72
Profit
Profit before income taxRM'000 9,4327,808 PDF p. 72
Income tax expenseRM'000 (2,671)(2,600) PDF p. 72
Profit for the financial yearRM'000 6,7615,208 PDF p. 72
Other comprehensive income
Exchange differences on translating foreign operationRM'000 (232)46 PDF p. 72
Other comprehensive income for the financial year, net of taxRM'000 (232)46 PDF p. 72
Total comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income for the financial yearRM'000 6,5295,254 PDF p. 72
Profit attributable to
Owners of the parentRM'000 6,4765,208 PDF p. 72
Non-controlling interestsRM'000 285- PDF p. 72
Total comprehensive income attributable to
Owners of the parentRM'000 6,2445,254 PDF p. 72
Non-controlling interestsRM'000 285- PDF p. 72
Earnings per share
- Basic and diluted (cents)cents 4.894.08 PDF p. 72
Definitions & sources

Only Group columns printed; no Company comprehensive income statement. Earnings per share in cents.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, FY2025 (Group)

9 metrics

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Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, FY2025 (Group) from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group - Share capital2025Group - Foreign currency translation reserve2025Group - Merger reserve2025Group - Retained earnings2025Group - Equity attributable to owners of the parent2025Group - Non-controlling interests2025Group - Total equity Source
Group
Balance as at 1 January 2025RM'000 11,292362,18018,88432,392-32,392 PDF p. 73
Profit for the financial yearRM'000 ---6,4766,4762856,761 PDF p. 73
Other comprehensive income
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations, representing other comprehensive income for the financial yearRM'000 -(232)--(232)-(232) PDF p. 73
Group
Total comprehensive income for the financial yearRM'000 -(232)-6,4766,2442856,529 PDF p. 73
Total transactions with owners, recognised directly in equity
Dividend paidRM'000 ---(3,816)(3,816)-(3,816) PDF p. 73
Non-controlling interests arising from acquisition of subsidiariesRM'000 -----1,5141,514 PDF p. 73
Issuance of ordinary sharesRM'000 12,467---12,467-12,467 PDF p. 73
Total transactions with owners (subtotal, unlabelled)RM'000 12,467--(3,816)8,6511,51410,165 PDF p. 73
Group
Balance as at 31 December 2025RM'000 23,759(196)2,18021,54447,2871,79949,086 PDF p. 73
Definitions & sources

Only a Group statement of changes in equity is printed; no Company statement of changes in equity found on pages 73-74.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, FY2024 (Group)

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Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, FY2024 (Group) from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2024Group - Share capital2024Group - Foreign currency translation reserve2024Group - Merger reserve2024Group - Retained earnings2024Group - Total equity Source
Group
Balance as at 1 January 2024RM'000 11,292(10)2,18017,71931,181 PDF p. 74
Profit for the financial yearRM'000 ---5,2085,208 PDF p. 74
Other comprehensive income
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations, representing other comprehensive income for the financial yearRM'000 -46--46 PDF p. 74
Group
Total comprehensive income for the financial yearRM'000 -46-5,2085,254 PDF p. 74
Distribution to owners
Dividend paidRM'000 ---(4,043)(4,043) PDF p. 74
Total transactions with ownersRM'000 ---(4,043)(4,043) PDF p. 74
Group
Balance as at 31 December 2024RM'000 11,292362,18018,88432,392 PDF p. 74
Definitions & sources

No non-controlling interest column printed for 2024.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Group)

43 metrics

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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Group) from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Operating activities
Profit before income taxRM'000 9,4327,808 PDF p. 75
Operating activities - Adjustments for
Amortisation of intangible assetsRM'000 437- PDF p. 75
Bad debts written offRM'000 56- PDF p. 75
Depreciation of property, plant and equipmentRM'000 1,153959 PDF p. 75
Depreciation of right-of-use assetsRM'000 489321 PDF p. 75
Gain on bargain purchaseRM'000 (70)- PDF p. 75
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipmentRM'000 -(124) PDF p. 75
Gain on lease terminationRM'000 -(40) PDF p. 75
Loss on unrealised foreign exchange differencesRM'000 275651 PDF p. 75
(Provision)/Reversal of loss allowance on trade receivables, netRM'000 109(144) PDF p. 75
Property, plant and equipment written offRM'000 5311 PDF p. 75
Fair value (gain)/loss on financial assets at FVTPLRM'000 (66)54 PDF p. 75
Interest expenseRM'000 221194 PDF p. 75
Interest incomeRM'000 (148)(202) PDF p. 75
Share of result of an associateRM'000 37(60) PDF p. 75
Operating activities
Operating profit before changes in working capitalRM'000 11,9789,428 PDF p. 75
Changes in working capital
Trade and other receivablesRM'000 (514)(1,163) PDF p. 75
Contract assetsRM'000 (125)21 PDF p. 75
PrepaymentsRM'000 (6)(42) PDF p. 75
Trade and other payablesRM'000 200448 PDF p. 75
Contract liabilitiesRM'000 47733 PDF p. 75
Operating activities
Cash generated from operationsRM'000 12,0108,725 PDF p. 75
Income tax paid, netRM'000 (2,794)(2,406) PDF p. 75
Net cash from operating activitiesRM'000 9,2166,319 PDF p. 75
Investing activities
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquiredRM'000 305- PDF p. 76
Interest incomeRM'000 5649 PDF p. 76
Investment in an associateRM'000 -(542) PDF p. 76
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipmentRM'000 -124 PDF p. 76
Purchase of property, plant and equipmentRM'000 (1,361)(2,748) PDF p. 76
Addition of right-of-use assetsRM'000 -(41) PDF p. 76
Placements of financial assets at FVTPLRM'000 (5,300)(6,409) PDF p. 76
Redemption of financial assets at FVTPLRM'000 4,1443,500 PDF p. 76
Net cash used in investing activitiesRM'000 (2,156)(6,067) PDF p. 76
Financing activities
Dividends paidRM'000 (3,816)(4,043) PDF p. 76
Repayment of principal portion of bank borrowingsRM'000 (88)(83) PDF p. 76
Repayment of interest portion of bank borrowingsRM'000 (45)(50) PDF p. 76
Repayment of principal portion of lease liabilitiesRM'000 (453)(255) PDF p. 76
Repayment of interest portion of lease liabilitiesRM'000 (101)(144) PDF p. 76
Net cash used in financing activitiesRM'000 (4,503)(4,575) PDF p. 76
Cash and cash equivalents
Net change in cash and cash equivalentsRM'000 2,557(4,323) PDF p. 76
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial yearRM'000 12,25917,231 PDF p. 76
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalentsRM'000 (217)(649) PDF p. 76
Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial yearRM'000 14,59912,259 PDF p. 76
Definitions & sources

Spans pages 75-76. Only Group columns printed; no Company cash flow statement.

Financial Highlights (Group), FY2021-FY2025

1 metrics

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Financial Highlights (Group), FY2021-FY2025 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2021Group FY20212022Group FY20222023Group FY20232024Group FY20242025Group FY2025 Source
Financial Highlights
Revenue (RM million)RM million 16.9918.6820.9025.3833.64 PDF p. 20
Definitions & sources

(1) Included one-off listing expenses of RM4.34 million in FY2022. If such listing expenses have been excluded, the Group’s net profit after tax would have been RM5.06 million and EPS would be RM6.91 per share in FY2022.

(2) One of the main reasons contributing to the decline in the Group’s net profit after tax in FY2024 was the depreciation of the Singapore Dollar against Malaysian Ringgit, resulting in a foreign exchange loss of RM0.65 million. In contrast, the Group recorded a foreign exchange gain in FY2023. Excluding the foreign exchange differences, the Group’s net profit after tax would have been RM4.77 million and RM5.86 million in FY2023 and FY2024 respectively.

(3) The FY2024 EPS was restated to account for the increase in the number of ordinary shares resulting from a bonus issue pursuant to SFRS(I).

Note 26 Earnings per share (Group)

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Note 26 Earnings per share (Group) from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group 20252024Group 2024 Source
Earnings per share
Profit attributable to owners of the Company (RM’000)RM’000 6,4765,208 PDF p. 109
Weighted average number of ordinary sharesnumber of shares 132,305,620127,797,666 PDF p. 109
Earnings per share (in cents)
- Basic and dilutedcents 4.894.08 PDF p. 109
Definitions & sources

The weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue was adjusted to 132,305,620 due to the issuance of 9,456,340 new ordinary shares on 11 July 2025 and 22,875,667 bonus shares on 13 November 2025 to existing shareholders, and the prior year’s basic earnings per share was retrospectively adjusted for these bonus shares issued in the current year.

The diluted earnings per share for the relevant periods are same as the basic earnings per share as there were no dilutive potential ordinary shares for both financial years.

Note 27 Dividends (Group and Company)

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Note 27 Dividends (Group and Company) from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group and Company 20252024Group and Company 2024 Source
Dividends
Final tax exempt dividend of S$0.0035 which approximate to RM0.01226 per ordinary share for the financial year ended 31 December 2023RM’000 -1,072 PDF p. 110
Special tax exempt dividend of S$0.0097 which approximate to RM0.03398 per ordinary share for the financial year ended 31 December 2023RM’000 -2,971 PDF p. 110
Final tax exempt dividend of S$0.011 which approximate to RM0.03637 per ordinary share for the financial year ended 31 December 2024RM’000 3,816- PDF p. 110
Definitions & sources

Dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Final and special dividends are recorded in the financial year in which the dividends are approved by the shareholders.

The Board of Directors proposed a final tax exempt dividend of S$0.01, which approximate to RM0.0316 per ordinary share amounting to approximately S$1,373,000 which approximate to RM4,337,000 to be paid for the financial year ended 31 December 2025. It has not been recognised as a liability as at the end of the reporting period as it is subject to the approval of the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting.

Where the money comes from

Segment information

By business

Segment Information 2025 (Group, by business segment) 16 lines
Segment Information 2025 (Group, by business segment)
Item / unit 2025Testing and assessment2025Certification and consultancy2025Others2025Total Source
Revenue
Total revenueRM'000 25,5507,92316,78550,258 PDF p. 113
Inter-segmental revenueRM'000 -(826)(15,797)(16,623) PDF p. 113
Revenue from external customersRM'000 25,5507,09798833,635 PDF p. 113
Results
Other incomeRM'000 273-168441 PDF p. 113
Materials and consumablesRM'000 (2,013)(2,305)(230)(4,548) PDF p. 113
Depreciation expensesRM'000 (1,354)(230)(58)(1,642) PDF p. 113
Amortisation of intangible assetsRM'000 -(437)-(437) PDF p. 113
Loss allowance on receivables, netRM'000 56(151)(14)(109) PDF p. 113
Employee benefits expenseRM'000 (8,957)(2,239)(1,323)(12,519) PDF p. 113
Other expensesRM'000 (2,270)(714)(2,295)(5,279) PDF p. 113
Segment profitRM'000 11,2851,021(2.764)9,542 PDF p. 113
Assets
Reportable segment assetsRM'000 15,40323,4174,81943,639 PDF p. 113
Additions included in segment assets
- Property, plant and equipmentRM'000 1,323272-1,595 PDF p. 113
- Intangible assetsRM'000 -15,543-15,543 PDF p. 113
- Right-of-use assetsRM'000 -388-388 PDF p. 113
Liabilities
Reportable segment liabilitiesRM'000 3,1632,2323,1558,550 PDF p. 113
Notes

Printed segment profit for Others is '(2.764)' (as printed). Rows marked 'Total only' have a single value printed in the Total column. 'Others' includes training and assurance services, trading and provision of conformity assessment technology; not a reportable segment.

Segment Information 2024 (Group, by business segment) 14 lines
Segment Information 2024 (Group, by business segment)
Item / unit 2024Testing and assessment2024Certification and consultancy2024Others2024Total Source
Revenue
Total revenueRM'000 23,75448115,54039,775 PDF p. 114
Inter-segmental revenueRM'000 --(14,391)(14,391) PDF p. 114
Revenue from external customersRM'000 23,7544811,14925,384 PDF p. 114
Results
Other incomeRM'000 213-139352 PDF p. 114
Materials and consumablesRM'000 (2,060)(74)(451)(2,585) PDF p. 114
Depreciation expensesRM'000 (1,172)-(108)(1,280) PDF p. 114
Loss allowance on receivables, netRM'000 144--144 PDF p. 114
Employee benefits expenseRM'000 (7,784)(220)(1,256)(9,260) PDF p. 114
Other expensesRM'000 (2,108)(96)(2,811)(5,015) PDF p. 114
Segment profitRM'000 10,98791(3,338)7,740 PDF p. 114
Assets
Reportable segment assetsRM'000 13,9471999,73823,884 PDF p. 114
Additions included in segment assets
- Property, plant and equipmentRM'000 2,330-4182,748 PDF p. 114
- Right-of-use assetsRM'000 408--408 PDF p. 114
Liabilities
Reportable segment liabilitiesRM'000 3,797846844,565 PDF p. 114
Notes

Rows marked 'Total only' have a single value printed in the Total column. No amortisation row or intangible additions printed for 2024.

By geography

Geographical information - Revenues from external customers 5 lines
Geographical information - Revenues from external customers
Item / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Revenues from external customers
MalaysiaRM'000 26,73725,179 PDF p. 115
ChinaRM'000 6,54920 PDF p. 115
SingaporeRM'000 210174 PDF p. 115
OthersRM'000 13911 PDF p. 115
Total (unlabelled)RM'000 33,63525,384 PDF p. 115
Notes

Revenue is based on the country in which the customer is located. The total row has no printed label.

Geographical information - Non-current assets 3 lines
Geographical information - Non-current assets
Item / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Non-current assets
MalaysiaRM'000 11,05311,282 PDF p. 115
ChinaRM'000 15,366- PDF p. 115
Total (unlabelled)RM'000 26,41911,282 PDF p. 115
Notes

Non-current assets consist of property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets, intangible assets and investment in associate. The total row has no printed label.

Debt

Borrowings

Lease liabilities maturity analysis

Lease liabilities maturity analysis — Group
Item / unit 2025RM'0002024RM'000 Source
Contractual undiscounted cash flows
Within one financial yearRM'000 755362 PDF p. 100
After one financial year but within five financial yearsRM'000 8461,383 PDF p. 100
More than five financial yearsRM'000 -- PDF p. 100
Lease maturity
Less: Future interest expenseRM'000 (134)(224) PDF p. 100
Present value of lease liabilitiesRM'000 1,4671,521 PDF p. 100
Presented in consolidated statement of financial position
- Non-currentRM'000 7741,254 PDF p. 100
- CurrentRM'000 693267 PDF p. 100
Currency profile
Ringgit MalaysiaRM'000 1,2551,521 PDF p. 100
Chinese renminbiRM'000 212- PDF p. 100
Notes

As at 31 December 2025, the average incremental borrowing rate applied was 6.24% (2024: 7.15%). All leases are on a fixed repayment basis and no arrangements have been entered into for contingent rental payments.

Borrowing notes 2 tables

Bank borrowings

Bank borrowings — Group
Item / unit 2025RM'0002024RM'000 Source
Non-current
Term loanRM'000 791883 PDF p. 99
Current
Term loanRM'000 9793 PDF p. 99
Total (unlabelled subtotal)
Total bank borrowingsRM'000 888976 PDF p. 99
Effective interest rate per annum
Term loan% 4.124.37 PDF p. 99
Notes

The term loan is repayable over 240 monthly instalments comprising principal and interest.

The term loan is secured by freehold land and building as disclosed in Note 3 to the financial statements and is supported by a guarantee provided by the Executive Directors of the Group.

Term loans are arranged at floating rates, thus exposing the Group to interest rate risk as set out in Note 32.3 to the financial statements.

The currency profile of bank borrowings as at the end of the reporting date is Ringgit Malaysia.

The total row (888/976) has no printed label.

Statement of financial position - borrowings lines

Statement of financial position - borrowings lines
Item / unit 2025Group, RM'0002024Group, RM'0002025Company, RM'0002024Company, RM'000 Source
Non-current liabilities
Bank borrowingsRM'000 791883-- PDF p. 71
Lease liabilitiesRM'000 7741,254-- PDF p. 71
Current liabilities
Bank borrowingsRM'000 9793-- PDF p. 71
Lease liabilitiesRM'000 693267-- PDF p. 71

Payout

Dividends & distributions

Dividend policy

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Dividend policy On 28 November 2025, the Company adopted a Dividend Policy to provide a framework that ensures any dividends declared are aligned with its financial position, operational performance, and future investment requirements, with the aim of providing stable and sustainable returns to shareholders. Company · As at 2025-11-28 PDF p. 50

Dividends declared and proposed

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
final tax-exempt (one-tier) dividend S$0.01 FY2025 final dividend, proposed, subject to shareholder approval at AGM PDF p. 50
Final tax exempt dividend of S$0.011 which approximate to RM0.03637 per ordinary share for the financial year ended 31 December 2024 S$0.011 Final dividend for FY2024 (paid in 2025, comparative year) PDF p. 110
total dividend payout for FY2025 S$1.37 million FY2025 total dividend payout (proposed), compared with S$1.15 million in FY2024 PDF p. 10
total dividend payout for FY2024 S$1.15 million FY2024 total dividend payout (comparative) PDF p. 10
Note 27 proposed final dividend approximately S$1,373,000 Proposed FY2025 final dividend aggregate, Group and Company PDF p. 110
Special tax exempt dividend of S$0.0097 which approximate to RM0.03398 per ordinary share for the financial year ended 31 December 2023 S$0.0097 Special dividend for FY2023, paid in 2024 (RM2,971 thousand) PDF p. 110

Extracted from Annual Report 2025 and checked against the cited pages; see the original report for full context.

Auditor’s report

Audit & risk signals

Audit opinion

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Audit firm BDO LLP Group and Company, FY2025 PDF p. 70
Engagement partner Yeo Siok Yong Group and Company, FY2025 PDF p. 70
Auditors' report date 8 April 2026 Group and Company, FY2025 · As at 2026-04-08 PDF p. 70

Key audit matters

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Loss allowance on impairment of trade receivables and contract assets Loss allowance on impairment of trade receivables and contract assets Group, 31 December 2025 PDF p. 65
Business combination of Anchor Technology Holdings Co., Ltd Business combination of Anchor Technology Holdings Co., Ltd Group, acquisition completed 11 July 2025 PDF p. 66
Impairment assessment of goodwill arising from acquisition of ATHC Impairment assessment of goodwill arising from acquisition of ATHC Group, 31 December 2025 PDF p. 67

Extracted from Annual Report 2025 and checked against the cited pages; see the original report for full context.

How to read these figures

Group and parent company or bank figures are labelled separately. Parentheses indicate negative amounts; a dash and NA retain the report’s notation.

Comparative figures follow Annual Report 2025, including retrospective adjustments. Adjusted and reported earnings may have different definitions; refer to each statement’s notes.

These tables show the available extracted figures. The original annual report contains the full statements, notes and definitions.