Koh Bros K75

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Financials

Annual Report 2025

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23 tables

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

34 metrics

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Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Income
Sales$’000 329,393238,394 PDF p. 61
Cost of sales$’000 (290,290)(219,129) PDF p. 61
Gross profit$’000 39,10319,265 PDF p. 61
Other income$’000 2,2372,096 PDF p. 61
Other gains – net$’000 14,0383,419 PDF p. 61
Expenses; Distribution and marketing
– Allowance for impairment of trade receivables and contract assets$’000 (843)(1,614) PDF p. 61
– Others$’000 (1,476)(1,706) PDF p. 61
Expenses
– Administrative$’000 (21,113)(21,591) PDF p. 61
– Finance$’000 (6,329)(12,254) PDF p. 61
Expenses; Other
– (Allowance for)/write-back of allowance for impairment of loans to joint ventures$’000 (7)111 PDF p. 61
– Write-back of allowance for impairment of sundry debtors$’000 6819 PDF p. 61
– Write-back of allowance for impairment of investment securities$’000 992– PDF p. 61
– Others$’000 (50)(60) PDF p. 61
Income
Share of loss of associated companies$’000 (16)(116) PDF p. 61
Share of profit of joint ventures$’000 2,9995,346 PDF p. 61
Profit/(loss) before income tax$’000 29,603(7,085) PDF p. 61
Income tax expense$’000 (4,108)(3,336) PDF p. 61
Profit/(loss) after income tax$’000 25,495(10,421) PDF p. 61
Profit/(loss) attributable to
Equity holders of the Company$’000 18,575(5,451) PDF p. 61
Non-controlling interests$’000 6,920(4,970) PDF p. 61
Profit/(loss) attributable to; subtotal
Subtotal$’000 25,495(10,421) PDF p. 61
Earnings/(loss) per share for profit/(loss) attributable to equity holders of the Company
– Basic earnings/(loss) per share (in cents)cents per share 4.50(1.32) PDF p. 61
– Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (in cents)cents per share 4.50(1.32) PDF p. 61
Other comprehensive income statement starting amount
Profit/(loss) after income tax$’000 25,495(10,421) PDF p. 61
Other comprehensive income/(loss); items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Currency translation difference arising from consolidation$’000 772(395) PDF p. 61
Fair value gain on debt financial assets, at FVOCI$’000 490147 PDF p. 61
Other comprehensive income/(loss); items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss; subtotal
Subtotal$’000 1,262(248) PDF p. 61
Other comprehensive income/(loss); items that may not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Currency translation difference arising from consolidation attributable to non-controlling interests$’000 536533 PDF p. 61
Fair value gain on equity financial assets, at FVOCI$’000 3,885702 PDF p. 61
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax$’000 5,683987 PDF p. 61
Total comprehensive income/(loss)$’000 31,178(9,434) PDF p. 61
Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to
Equity holders of the Company$’000 23,492(5,000) PDF p. 61
Non-controlling interests$’000 7,686(4,434) PDF p. 61
Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to; subtotal
Subtotal$’000 31,178(9,434) PDF p. 61
Definitions & sources

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Balance Sheets – Group and Company

45 metrics

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Balance Sheets – Group and Company from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group2025Company2024Company Source
Assets; Current assets
Cash and bank balances$’000 114,34571,14911,025109 PDF p. 62
Investment securities$’000 11,063347–– PDF p. 62
Trade and other receivables$’000 76,839102,405–– PDF p. 62
Contract assets$’000 82,55293,040–– PDF p. 62
Amounts due from subsidiaries$’000 ––23,43824,266 PDF p. 62
Amounts due from joint ventures$’000 6,5735,971–– PDF p. 62
Inventories$’000 5,9771,146–– PDF p. 62
Income tax receivables$’000 –730–– PDF p. 62
Other current assets$’000 4,9404,440–– PDF p. 62
Assets; Current assets; subtotal
Subtotal$’000 302,289279,22834,46324,375 PDF p. 62
Assets; Non-current assets
Trade and other receivables$’000 23,4585,900–– PDF p. 62
Contract assets$’000 62,81538,898–– PDF p. 62
Investment securities$’000 –7,198–– PDF p. 62
Investments in subsidiaries$’000 ––156,865156,865 PDF p. 62
Investments in associated companies$’000 –168–– PDF p. 62
Investments in joint ventures$’000 93,76494,265–– PDF p. 62
Investment properties$’000 102,286102,562–– PDF p. 62
Property, plant and equipment$’000 92,47394,228–– PDF p. 62
Goodwill$’000 5,0785,078–– PDF p. 62
Assets; Non-current assets; subtotal
Subtotal$’000 379,874348,297156,865156,865 PDF p. 62
Assets
Total assets$’000 682,163627,525191,328181,240 PDF p. 62
Liabilities; Current liabilities
Trade and other payables$’000 117,54980,9031,9221,215 PDF p. 62
Contract liabilities$’000 36,57223,141–– PDF p. 62
Amounts due to subsidiaries$’000 ––42,50839,678 PDF p. 62
Amounts due to joint ventures$’000 33,64332,065–– PDF p. 62
Current income tax liabilities$’000 1,5991,21389– PDF p. 62
Bank borrowings and lease liabilities$’000 81,14585,932–– PDF p. 62
Note payables$’000 22,698–22,698– PDF p. 62
Liabilities; Current liabilities; subtotal
Subtotal$’000 293,206223,25467,21740,893 PDF p. 62
Liabilities; Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables$’000 9,6817,374–– PDF p. 62
Amount due to a subsidiary$’000 ––19,01119,011 PDF p. 62
Bank borrowings and lease liabilities$’000 36,14459,810–– PDF p. 62
Notes payables$’000 –22,522–22,522 PDF p. 62
Deferred income tax liabilities$’000 5,6456,343–– PDF p. 62
Liabilities; Non-current liabilities; subtotal
Subtotal$’000 51,47096,04919,01141,533 PDF p. 62
Liabilities
Total liabilities$’000 344,676319,30386,22882,426 PDF p. 62
Equity
NET ASSETS$’000 337,487308,222105,10098,814 PDF p. 62
Equity; Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the Company
Share capital$’000 36,98136,98136,98136,981 PDF p. 62
Treasury shares$’000 (7,983)(7,983)(7,983)(7,983) PDF p. 62
Other reserves$’000 (1,347)(5,915)–– PDF p. 62
Retained profits$’000 265,937248,19976,10269,816 PDF p. 62
Currency translation reserve$’000 (10,625)(11,397)–– PDF p. 62
Equity; Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the Company; subtotal
Subtotal$’000 282,963259,885105,10098,814 PDF p. 62
Equity
Non-controlling interests$’000 54,52448,337–– PDF p. 62
Total equity$’000 337,487308,222105,10098,814 PDF p. 62
Definitions & sources

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity — Group — 2025

9 metrics

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Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity — Group — 2025 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Share capital2025Treasury shares2025Other reserves2025Retained profits2025Currency translation reserve2025Attributable total2025Non-controlling interests2025Total equity Source
2025 movements
Balance at 1 January 2025$’000 36,981(7,983)(5,915)248,199(11,397)259,88548,337308,222 PDF p. 63
Profit for the financial year$’000 –––18,575–18,5756,92025,495 PDF p. 63
Other comprehensive income for the financial year$’000 ––4,145–7724,9177665,683 PDF p. 63
Total comprehensive income for the financial year$’000 ––4,14518,57577223,4927,68631,178 PDF p. 63
2025 transactions with owners
Share based payment pursuant to performance share plan of a listed subsidiary$’000 ––(2)––(2)42 PDF p. 63
Dividends paid$’000 –––(412)–(412)(1,503)(1,915) PDF p. 63
Total transactions with owners, recognised directly in equity$’000 ––(2)(412)–(414)(1,499)(1,913) PDF p. 63
2025 movements
Transfer upon realisation of fair value loss in financial assets, at FVOCI$’000 ––425(425)–––– PDF p. 63
2025 closing balances
Balance at 31 December 2025$’000 36,981(7,983)(1,347)265,937(10,625)282,96354,524337,487 PDF p. 63
Definitions & sources

Year block 2025 as labelled in row quotes; source has eight equity components per row.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity — Group — 2024

8 metrics

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Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity — Group — 2024 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2024Share capital2024Treasury shares2024Other reserves2024Retained profits2024Currency translation reserve2024Attributable total2024Non-controlling interests2024Total equity Source
2024 movements
Balance at 1 January 2024$’000 36,981(7,983)(6,761)253,650(11,002)264,88553,910318,795 PDF p. 63
Loss for the financial year$’000 –––(5,451)–(5,451)(4,970)(10,421) PDF p. 63
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the financial year$’000 ––849–(395)454533987 PDF p. 63
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the financial year$’000 ––849(5,451)(395)(4,997)(4,437)(9,434) PDF p. 63
2024 transactions with owners
Share based payment pursuant to performance share plan of a listed subsidiary$’000 ––(3)––(3)3– PDF p. 63
Dividends paid$’000 ––––––(1,139)(1,139) PDF p. 63
Total transactions with owners, recognised directly in equity$’000 ––(3)––(3)(1,136)(1,139) PDF p. 63
2024 closing balances
Balance at 31 December 2024$’000 36,981(7,983)(5,915)248,199(11,397)259,88548,337308,222 PDF p. 63
Definitions & sources

Year block 2024 as labelled in row quotes; source has eight equity components per row.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

47 metrics

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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit/(loss) after income tax$’000 25,495(10,421) PDF p. 64
Cash flows from operating activities; Adjustments for
Income tax expense$’000 4,1083,336 PDF p. 64
Allowance for/(write-back of allowance for) impairment of loans to joint ventures$’000 7(111) PDF p. 64
Write-back of allowance for investment securities$’000 (992)– PDF p. 64
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment$’000 9,6658,513 PDF p. 64
Property, plant and equipment written off$’000 12 PDF p. 64
Fair value loss/(gain) on investment properties$’000 200(1,787) PDF p. 64
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment$’000 (15,854)(318) PDF p. 64
Gain on disposal of an associated company$’000 (579)– PDF p. 64
Gain on liquidation of a joint venture$’000 –(26) PDF p. 64
Share of loss of associated companies$’000 16116 PDF p. 64
Share of profit of joint ventures$’000 (2,999)(5,346) PDF p. 64
Finance expense$’000 6,32912,254 PDF p. 64
Interest income$’000 (1,937)(1,565) PDF p. 64
Dividend income$’000 (138)(189) PDF p. 64
Unrealised translation loss/(gain)$’000 952(1,118) PDF p. 64
Cash flows from operating activities
Subtotal$’000 24,2743,340 PDF p. 64
Cash flows from operating activities; Change in working capital
Trade and other receivables$’000 7,977(23,530) PDF p. 64
Inventories$’000 (4,831)4,885 PDF p. 64
Contract assets and liabilities$’000 360,418 PDF p. 64
Development properties$’000 –1,048 PDF p. 64
Other current assets$’000 (501)7 PDF p. 64
Trade and other payables$’000 39,249(6,295) PDF p. 64
Amount due from/to joint ventures$’000 2,12724,121 PDF p. 64
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations$’000 68,29863,994 PDF p. 64
Income tax paid$’000 (3,722)(2,871) PDF p. 64
Net cash provided by operating activities$’000 64,57661,123 PDF p. 64
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment$’000 (4,940)(2,300) PDF p. 64
Net proceeds from disposal of investment securities$’000 1,8491,204 PDF p. 64
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment$’000 21,183354 PDF p. 64
Proceeds from disposal of an associated company$’000 331– PDF p. 64
Proceeds from liquidation of a joint venture$’000 –26 PDF p. 64
Dividend received from investment securities$’000 138189 PDF p. 64
Dividend received from associated company and joint venture$’000 2,400– PDF p. 64
Interest received$’000 1,3621,565 PDF p. 64
Net cash provided by investing activities$’000 22,3231,038 PDF p. 64
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from bank borrowings$’000 55,31029,000 PDF p. 64
Repayment of bank borrowings$’000 (87,262)(97,386) PDF p. 64
Principal payment of lease liabilities$’000 (4,590)(4,951) PDF p. 64
Dividends paid to equity holders of the Company$’000 (412)– PDF p. 64
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests$’000 (1,503)(1,139) PDF p. 64
Interest paid$’000 (5,527)(13,360) PDF p. 64
Net cash used in financing activities$’000 (43,984)(87,836) PDF p. 64
Reconciliation of cash and bank balances
Net change in cash and bank balances$’000 42,915(25,675) PDF p. 64
Beginning of financial year$’000 71,14995,832 PDF p. 64
Effects of currency translation on cash and bank balances$’000 281992 PDF p. 64
End of financial year$’000 114,34571,149 PDF p. 64
Definitions & sources

Financial highlights — balance sheet highlights and key financial ratios

8 metrics

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Financial highlights — balance sheet highlights and key financial ratios from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2023Group2024Group2025Group Source
Balance Sheet Highlights
Shareholders’ funds$’000 264,885259,885282,963 PDF p. 9
Cash and bank balances$’000 95,83271,149114,345 PDF p. 9
Net current assets$’000 92,99555,9749,083 PDF p. 9
Total assets$’000 723,368627,525682,163 PDF p. 9
Key Financial Ratios
Net asset value per share (in cents)cents per share 64.2263.0168.60 PDF p. 9
Net gearing (times)times 0.540.370.09 PDF p. 9
(Loss)/earnings per share (in cents)cents per share (5.32)(1.32)4.50 PDF p. 9
Dividend per share (in cents)cents per share ––1.00 PDF p. 9
Definitions & sources

Financial highlights — profit and loss highlights

3 metrics

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Financial highlights — profit and loss highlights from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2023Group2024Group2025Group Source
Profit and Loss Highlights
REVENUE ($’000)$’000 356,249238,394329,393 PDF p. 9
GROSS PROFIT ($’000)$’000 7,50719,26539,103 PDF p. 9
NET (LOSS)/PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE COMPANY ($’000)$’000 (21,960)(5,451)18,575 PDF p. 9
Definitions & sources

Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities — 2025

4 metrics

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Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities — 2025 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Beginning of financial year2025Net cash flows2025Interest expense2025Additions to property, plant and equipment2025Foreign exchange movement2025Amortisation of notes issuance expenses2025End of financial year Source
2025 liabilities from financing activities
Bank borrowings (Note 27 and 28)$’000 140,137(31,952)––5–108,190 PDF p. 65
Lease liabilities (Note 27)$’000 5,605(4,815)2258,0831–9,099 PDF p. 65
Notes payables (Note 29)$’000 22,522(1,479)1,479––17622,698 PDF p. 65
Accrued interest expense within trade and other payables$’000 438(3,823)3,705–––320 PDF p. 65
Definitions & sources

Non-cash changes are shown in the original header.

Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities — 2024

4 metrics

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Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities — 2024 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2024Beginning of financial year2024Net cash flows2024Interest expense2024Additions to property, plant and equipment2024Foreign exchange movement2024Amortisation of notes issuance expenses2024End of financial year Source
2024 liabilities from financing activities
Bank borrowings (Note 27 and 28)$’000 208,500(68,386)––23–140,137 PDF p. 65
Lease liabilities (Note 27)$’000 9,246(5,187)2371,309––5,605 PDF p. 65
Notes payables (Note 29)$’000 22,345(1,479)1,479––17722,522 PDF p. 65
Accrued interest expense within trade and other payables$’000 1,544(9,376)8,270–––438 PDF p. 65
Definitions & sources

Non-cash changes are shown in the original header.

Group / Company financial position — FY2023 source

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Group / Company financial position — FY2023 source from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2023Group2022Group2023Company2022Company Source
Current assets
Cash and bank balancesSingapore dollars thousands 95,83282,432136178 PDF p. 60
Investment securitiesSingapore dollars thousands 1,4171,382–– PDF p. 60
Trade and other receivablesSingapore dollars thousands 78,87550,811513 PDF p. 60
Contract assetsSingapore dollars thousands 156,723146,011–– PDF p. 60
Amounts due from subsidiariesSingapore dollars thousands ––21,52922,768 PDF p. 60
Amounts due from joint venturesSingapore dollars thousands 29,91328,060–– PDF p. 60
InventoriesSingapore dollars thousands 6,0317,708–– PDF p. 60
Development propertiesSingapore dollars thousands 1,04893,998–– PDF p. 60
Income tax receivablesSingapore dollars thousands 730730–– PDF p. 60
Other current assetsSingapore dollars thousands 4,4474,793–– PDF p. 60
SubtotalSingapore dollars thousands 375,016415,92521,67022,959 PDF p. 60
Non-current assets
Trade and other receivablesSingapore dollars thousands 5,90030,127–– PDF p. 60
Contract assetsSingapore dollars thousands 38,26736,232–– PDF p. 60
Investment securitiesSingapore dollars thousands 6,4837,960–– PDF p. 60
Investment in subsidiariesSingapore dollars thousands ––156,865156,741 PDF p. 60
Investments in associated companiesSingapore dollars thousands 28497–– PDF p. 60
Investments in joint venturesSingapore dollars thousands 92,71993,178–– PDF p. 60
Investment propertiesSingapore dollars thousands 100,989108,407–– PDF p. 60
Property, plant and equipmentSingapore dollars thousands 98,632104,906–– PDF p. 60
GoodwillSingapore dollars thousands 5,0785,078–– PDF p. 60
SubtotalSingapore dollars thousands 348,352385,985156,865156,741 PDF p. 60
Total assetsSingapore dollars thousands 723,368801,910178,535179,700 PDF p. 60
Current liabilities
Trade and other payablesSingapore dollars thousands 85,10892,8111,2971,462 PDF p. 60
Contract liabilitiesSingapore dollars thousands 25,77515,058–– PDF p. 60
Amounts due to subsidiariesSingapore dollars thousands ––37,34638,186 PDF p. 60
Amounts due to joint venturesSingapore dollars thousands 35,79638,291–– PDF p. 60
Current income tax liabilitiesSingapore dollars thousands 5381,069–– PDF p. 60
Bank borrowings and lease liabilitiesSingapore dollars thousands 134,804177,768–– PDF p. 60
SubtotalSingapore dollars thousands 282,021324,99738,64339,648 PDF p. 60
Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payablesSingapore dollars thousands 10,7469,480–– PDF p. 60
Amount due to a subsidiarySingapore dollars thousands ––19,01119,011 PDF p. 60
Bank borrowings and lease liabilitiesSingapore dollars thousands 82,94289,285–– PDF p. 60
Notes payablesSingapore dollars thousands 22,34522,16822,34522,168 PDF p. 60
Deferred income tax liabilitiesSingapore dollars thousands 6,5196,717–– PDF p. 60
SubtotalSingapore dollars thousands 122,552127,65041,35641,179 PDF p. 60
Total liabilitiesSingapore dollars thousands 404,573452,64779,99980,827 PDF p. 60
NET ASSETSSingapore dollars thousands 318,795349,26398,53698,873 PDF p. 60
Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the Company
Share capitalSingapore dollars thousands 36,98136,98136,98136,981 PDF p. 60
Treasury sharesSingapore dollars thousands (7,983)(7,983)(7,983)(7,983) PDF p. 60
Other reservesSingapore dollars thousands (6,761)(5,993)–– PDF p. 60
Retained profitsSingapore dollars thousands 253,650276,43569,53869,875 PDF p. 60
Currency translation reserveSingapore dollars thousands (11,002)(10,551)–– PDF p. 60
SubtotalSingapore dollars thousands 264,885288,88998,53698,873 PDF p. 60
Non-controlling interestsSingapore dollars thousands 53,91060,374–– PDF p. 60
Total equitySingapore dollars thousands 318,795349,26398,53698,873 PDF p. 60
Definitions & sources

Group income / comprehensive income — FY2023 source

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Group income / comprehensive income — FY2023 source from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2023Group2022Group Source
Income and expenses
SalesSingapore dollars thousands 356,249353,050 PDF p. 59
Cost of salesSingapore dollars thousands (348,742)(327,012) PDF p. 59
Gross profitSingapore dollars thousands 7,50726,038 PDF p. 59
Other incomeSingapore dollars thousands 1,3671,620 PDF p. 59
Other gains – netSingapore dollars thousands 59615,027 PDF p. 59
– Distribution and marketing – Allowance for impairment of trade receivablesSingapore dollars thousands (228)(119) PDF p. 59 Label p. 59
– OthersSingapore dollars thousands (7,229)(4,698) PDF p. 59
– AdministrativeSingapore dollars thousands (17,291)(16,981) PDF p. 59
– FinanceSingapore dollars thousands (14,031)(10,788) PDF p. 59
– Other – Write-back of allowance for/(allowance for) impairment of loans to joint venturesSingapore dollars thousands 1,174(771) PDF p. 59 Label p. 59
– Write-back of allowance for/(allowance for) impairment of sundry debtorsSingapore dollars thousands 295(613) PDF p. 59 Label p. 59
– Allowance for impairment of investment securitiesSingapore dollars thousands (865)(1,014) PDF p. 59
– OthersSingapore dollars thousands 159(84) PDF p. 59
Share of profit/(loss) of associated companiesSingapore dollars thousands 187(342) PDF p. 59
Share of profit of joint venturesSingapore dollars thousands 2,5411,974 PDF p. 59
(Loss)/profit before income taxSingapore dollars thousands (25,818)9,249 PDF p. 59
Income tax expenseSingapore dollars thousands (1,200)(1,027) PDF p. 59
(Loss)/profit after income taxSingapore dollars thousands (27,018)8,222 PDF p. 59
Profit/(loss) attributable to:
Equity holders of the CompanySingapore dollars thousands (21,960)6,013 PDF p. 59
Non-controlling interestsSingapore dollars thousands (5,058)2,209 PDF p. 59
SubtotalSingapore dollars thousands (27,018)8,222 PDF p. 59
Earnings/(loss) per share
– Basic (loss)/earnings per share (in cents)cents per share (5.32)1.46 PDF p. 59
– Diluted (loss)/earnings per share (in cents)cents per share (5.32)1.46 PDF p. 59
Profit/(loss) after income tax
(Loss)/profit after income taxSingapore dollars thousands (27,018)8,222 PDF p. 59
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Currency translation loss arising from consolidationSingapore dollars thousands (1,001)(1,666) PDF p. 59
Fair value gain/(loss) on debt financial assets, at FVOCISingapore dollars thousands 88(222) PDF p. 59
SubtotalSingapore dollars thousands (913)(1,888) PDF p. 59
Items that may not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Fair value loss on equity financial assets, at FVOCISingapore dollars thousands (855)(2,622) PDF p. 59
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxSingapore dollars thousands (1,768)(4,510) PDF p. 59
Total comprehensive (loss)/incomeSingapore dollars thousands (28,786)3,712 PDF p. 59
Total comprehensive (loss)/income attributable to:
Equity holders of the CompanySingapore dollars thousands (23,178)1,825 PDF p. 59
Non-controlling interestsSingapore dollars thousands (5,608)1,887 PDF p. 59
SubtotalSingapore dollars thousands (28,786)3,712 PDF p. 59
Definitions & sources

Group changes in equity — FY2023 source / ending2023

9 metrics

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Group changes in equity — FY2023 source / ending2023 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2023Group — Share capital2023Group — Treasury shares2023Group — Other reserves2023Group — Retained profits2023Group — Currency translation reserve2023Group — Attributable total2023Group — Non-controlling interests2023Group — Total equity Source
Group changes in equity — FY2023 source
Balance at 1 January 2023Singapore dollars thousands 36,981(7,983)(5,993)276,435(10,551)288,88960,374349,263 PDF p. 61
Loss for the financial yearSingapore dollars thousands –––(21,960)–(21,960)(5,058)(27,018) PDF p. 61
Other comprehensive loss for the financial yearSingapore dollars thousands ––(767)–(451)(1,218)(550)(1,768) PDF p. 61 Label p. 61
Total comprehensive loss for the financial yearSingapore dollars thousands ––(767)(21,960)(451)(23,178)(5,608)(28,786) PDF p. 61 Label p. 61
Share based payment pursuant to performance share plan by a subsidiarySingapore dollars thousands ––(1)––(1)65 PDF p. 61 Label p. 61
Exercise of warrants issued by a listed subsidiarySingapore dollars thousands ––––––33 PDF p. 61 Label p. 61
Dividends paidSingapore dollars thousands –––(825)–(825)(865)(1,690) PDF p. 61
Total transactions with owners, recognised directly in equitySingapore dollars thousands ––(1)(825)–(826)(856)(1,682) PDF p. 61 Label p. 61
Balance at 31 December 2023Singapore dollars thousands 36,981(7,983)(6,761)253,650(11,002)264,88553,910318,795 PDF p. 61
Definitions & sources

Group changes in equity — FY2023 source / ending2022

10 metrics

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Group changes in equity — FY2023 source / ending2022 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2022Group — Share capital2022Group — Treasury shares2022Group — Other reserves2022Group — Retained profits2022Group — Currency translation reserve2022Group — Attributable total2022Group — Non-controlling interests2022Group — Total equity Source
Group changes in equity — FY2023 source
Balance at 1 January 2022Singapore dollars thousands 36,981(7,983)(3,194)270,689(9,382)287,11155,627342,738 PDF p. 61
Profit for the financial yearSingapore dollars thousands –––6,013–6,0132,2098,222 PDF p. 61
Other comprehensive loss for the financial yearSingapore dollars thousands ––(2,799)–(1,389)(4,188)(322)(4,510) PDF p. 61 Label p. 61
Total comprehensive (loss)/ income for the financial yearSingapore dollars thousands ––(2,799)6,013(1,389)1,8251,8873,712 PDF p. 61 Label p. 61
Change in ownership interests in subsidiariesSingapore dollars thousands –––719220939(1,169)(230) PDF p. 61 Label p. 61
Share based payment pursuant to performance share plan by a subsidiarySingapore dollars thousands ––––––55 PDF p. 61 Label p. 61
Issuance of shares by a subsidiary, net of expensesSingapore dollars thousands –––(161)–(161)4,9014,740 PDF p. 61 Label p. 61
Dividends paidSingapore dollars thousands –––(825)–(825)(877)(1,702) PDF p. 61
Total transactions with owners, recognised directly in equitySingapore dollars thousands –––(267)220(47)2,8602,813 PDF p. 61 Label p. 61
Balance at 31 December 2022Singapore dollars thousands 36,981(7,983)(5,993)276,435(10,551)288,88960,374349,263 PDF p. 61
Definitions & sources

Group cash flows — FY2023 source

47 metrics

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Group cash flows — FY2023 source from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2023Group2022Group Source
Group cash flows — FY2023 source
(Loss)/profit after income taxSingapore dollars thousands (27,018)8,222 PDF p. 62
Adjustments for:
– Income tax expenseSingapore dollars thousands 1,2001,027 PDF p. 62
– (Write-back of allowance for)/allowance for impairment of loans to joint venturesSingapore dollars thousands (1,174)771 PDF p. 62 Label p. 62
– Allowance for investment securitiesSingapore dollars thousands 8651,014 PDF p. 62
– Depreciation of property, plant and equipmentSingapore dollars thousands 11,04710,022 PDF p. 62
– Property, plant and equipment written offSingapore dollars thousands 1532 PDF p. 62
– Fair value loss/(gain) on investment propertiesSingapore dollars thousands 7(6,436) PDF p. 62
– Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipmentSingapore dollars thousands (424)(8,626) PDF p. 62
– Gain on disposal of investment propertiesSingapore dollars thousands (392)– PDF p. 62
– Share of (profit)/loss of associated companiesSingapore dollars thousands (187)342 PDF p. 62
– Share of profit of joint venturesSingapore dollars thousands (2,541)(1,974) PDF p. 62
– Finance expenseSingapore dollars thousands 14,03110,788 PDF p. 62
– Interest incomeSingapore dollars thousands (1,099)(993) PDF p. 62
– Unrealised translation lossSingapore dollars thousands 959281 PDF p. 62
SubtotalSingapore dollars thousands (4,573)14,440 PDF p. 62
Change in working capital: – Trade and other receivablesSingapore dollars thousands (3,823)6,491 PDF p. 62 Label p. 62
– InventoriesSingapore dollars thousands 1,6772,583 PDF p. 62
– Contract assets and liabilitiesSingapore dollars thousands (2,030)(50,871) PDF p. 62
– Development propertiesSingapore dollars thousands 92,95034,404 PDF p. 62
– Other current assetsSingapore dollars thousands 3466 PDF p. 62
– Trade and other payablesSingapore dollars thousands (6,352)16,790 PDF p. 62
– Amount due from/to joint venturesSingapore dollars thousands (709)16,928 PDF p. 62
Cash generated from operationsSingapore dollars thousands 77,48640,771 PDF p. 62
Income tax paidSingapore dollars thousands (1,902)(1,323) PDF p. 62
Net cash provided by operating activitiesSingapore dollars thousands 75,58439,448 PDF p. 62
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipmentSingapore dollars thousands (2,261)(3,282) PDF p. 62
Net (purchase)/proceeds from investment securitiesSingapore dollars thousands (190)235 PDF p. 62
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipmentSingapore dollars thousands 46916,567 PDF p. 62
Proceeds from disposal of investment properties, net of expensesSingapore dollars thousands 7,692– PDF p. 62
Dividends received from joint venturesSingapore dollars thousands –3,000 PDF p. 62
Interest receivedSingapore dollars thousands 1,099993 PDF p. 62
Net cash provided by investing activitiesSingapore dollars thousands 6,80917,513 PDF p. 62
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of shares by listed subsidiaries, net of expensesSingapore dollars thousands 34,740 PDF p. 63
Proceeds from bank borrowingsSingapore dollars thousands 52,33723,452 PDF p. 63
Proceeds from issuance of new series of notes payablesSingapore dollars thousands –10,500 PDF p. 63
Notes issuance expense paidSingapore dollars thousands –(582) PDF p. 63
Principal payment of lease liabilitiesSingapore dollars thousands (7,983)(8,505) PDF p. 63
Repayment of bank borrowingsSingapore dollars thousands (96,905)(28,622) PDF p. 63
Redemption of notes payablesSingapore dollars thousands –(57,750) PDF p. 63
Dividends paid to equity holders of the CompanySingapore dollars thousands (825)(825) PDF p. 63
Dividends paid to non-controlling interestsSingapore dollars thousands (865)(877) PDF p. 63
Interest paidSingapore dollars thousands (13,409)(10,113) PDF p. 63
Net cash used in financing activitiesSingapore dollars thousands (67,647)(68,582) PDF p. 63
Cash and bank balances reconciliation
Net change in cash and bank balancesSingapore dollars thousands 14,746(11,621) PDF p. 63
Beginning of financial yearSingapore dollars thousands 82,43295,152 PDF p. 63
Effects of currency translation on cash and bank balancesSingapore dollars thousands (1,346)(1,099) PDF p. 63
End of financial yearSingapore dollars thousands 95,83282,432 PDF p. 63
Definitions & sources

Historical financing liabilities reconciliation — FY2023 in FY2023 source

4 metrics

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Historical financing liabilities reconciliation — FY2023 in FY2023 source from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2023Beginning of financial year2023Net cash flows2023Interest expense2023Additions to property, plant and equipment2023Foreign exchange movement2023Amortisation of notes issuance expenses2023End of financial year Source
Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities
Bank borrowings (Note 28 and 29)Singapore dollars thousands 253,132(44,568)––(64)–208,500 PDF p. 63 Label p. 63
Lease liabilities (Note 28)Singapore dollars thousands 13,921(8,328)3453,308––9,246 PDF p. 63
Notes payables (Note 30)Singapore dollars thousands 22,168(1,479)1,479––17722,345 PDF p. 63
Accrued interest expense within trade and other payablesSingapore dollars thousands 1,447(11,585)11,682–––1,544 PDF p. 63 Label p. 63
Definitions & sources

Original non-cash change columns retained, including FY2021/FY2020 modification of lease liabilities and held-for-sale reclassification.

Historical financing liabilities reconciliation — FY2022 in FY2023 source

4 metrics

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Historical financing liabilities reconciliation — FY2022 in FY2023 source from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2022Beginning of financial year2022Net cash flows2022Interest expense2022Additions to property, plant and equipment2022Foreign exchange movement2022Amortisation of notes issuance expenses2022End of financial year Source
2022
Bank borrowings (Note 28 and 29)Singapore dollars thousands 258,413(5,170)––(111)–253,132 PDF p. 63 Label p. 63
Lease liabilities (Note 28)Singapore dollars thousands 17,856(8,916)4114,570––13,921 PDF p. 63
Notes payables (Note 30)Singapore dollars thousands 70,000(51,055)3,223–––22,168 PDF p. 63
Accrued interest expense within trade and other payablesSingapore dollars thousands 772(6,479)7,154–––1,447 PDF p. 63 Label p. 63
Definitions & sources

Original non-cash change columns retained, including FY2021/FY2020 modification of lease liabilities and held-for-sale reclassification.

Group / Company financial position — FY2021 source

48 metrics

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Group / Company financial position — FY2021 source from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2021Group2020Group2021Company2020Company Source
Current assets
Cash and bank balancesSingapore dollars thousands 95,152101,849989186 PDF p. 52
Investment securitiesSingapore dollars thousands 2,7303,489–218 PDF p. 52
Trade and other receivablesSingapore dollars thousands 57,29340,94777 PDF p. 52
Contract assetsSingapore dollars thousands 123,370130,089–– PDF p. 52
Amounts due from subsidiariesSingapore dollars thousands ––39,92042,193 PDF p. 52
Amounts due from joint venturesSingapore dollars thousands 45,24544,009–– PDF p. 52
InventoriesSingapore dollars thousands 10,2912,709–– PDF p. 52
Development propertiesSingapore dollars thousands 128,402122,057–– PDF p. 52
Income tax receivablesSingapore dollars thousands 730730–– PDF p. 52
Other current assetsSingapore dollars thousands 4,7995,940–– PDF p. 52
SubtotalSingapore dollars thousands 468,012451,81940,91642,604 PDF p. 52
Property held-for-saleSingapore dollars thousands 3,216––– PDF p. 52
SubtotalSingapore dollars thousands 471,228451,81940,91642,604 PDF p. 52
Non-current assets
Trade and other receivablesSingapore dollars thousands 30,12729,393–– PDF p. 52
Contract assetsSingapore dollars thousands 4,2963,869–– PDF p. 52
Investment securitiesSingapore dollars thousands 10,705792–– PDF p. 52
Investment in subsidiariesSingapore dollars thousands ––156,615156,479 PDF p. 52
Investments in associated companiesSingapore dollars thousands 439280–– PDF p. 52
Investments in joint venturesSingapore dollars thousands 94,20299,516–– PDF p. 52
Investment propertiesSingapore dollars thousands 102,16995,224–– PDF p. 52
Property, plant and equipmentSingapore dollars thousands 110,715133,404–– PDF p. 52
GoodwillSingapore dollars thousands 5,0785,078–– PDF p. 52
SubtotalSingapore dollars thousands 357,731367,556156,615156,479 PDF p. 52
Total assetsSingapore dollars thousands 828,959819,375197,531199,083 PDF p. 52
Current liabilities
Trade and other payablesSingapore dollars thousands 75,78397,5231,6021,706 PDF p. 52
Contract liabilitiesSingapore dollars thousands 11,3527,347–– PDF p. 52
Amounts due to subsidiariesSingapore dollars thousands ––8,30510,934 PDF p. 52
Amounts due to joint venturesSingapore dollars thousands 37,77838,340–– PDF p. 52
Current income tax liabilitiesSingapore dollars thousands 818463–– PDF p. 52
Bank borrowings and lease liabilitiesSingapore dollars thousands 81,21990,164–– PDF p. 52
Notes payablesSingapore dollars thousands 70,000–70,000– PDF p. 52
SubtotalSingapore dollars thousands 276,950233,83779,90712,640 PDF p. 52
Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payablesSingapore dollars thousands 6,9434,649–– PDF p. 52
Amount due to a subsidiarySingapore dollars thousands ––19,01119,011 PDF p. 52
Bank borrowings and lease liabilitiesSingapore dollars thousands 195,050200,544–– PDF p. 52
Notes payablesSingapore dollars thousands –70,000–70,000 PDF p. 52
Deferred income tax liabilitiesSingapore dollars thousands 7,2787,775–– PDF p. 52
SubtotalSingapore dollars thousands 209,271282,96819,01189,011 PDF p. 52
Total liabilitiesSingapore dollars thousands 486,221516,80598,918101,651 PDF p. 52
NET ASSETSSingapore dollars thousands 342,738302,57098,61397,432 PDF p. 52
Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the Company
Share capitalSingapore dollars thousands 36,98136,98136,98136,981 PDF p. 52
Treasury sharesSingapore dollars thousands (7,983)(7,983)(7,983)(7,983) PDF p. 52
Other reservesSingapore dollars thousands (3,194)(2,311)–– PDF p. 52
Retained profitsSingapore dollars thousands 270,689270,63369,61568,434 PDF p. 52
Currency translation reserveSingapore dollars thousands (9,382)(9,432)–– PDF p. 52
SubtotalSingapore dollars thousands 287,111287,88898,61397,432 PDF p. 52
Non-controlling interestsSingapore dollars thousands 55,62714,682–– PDF p. 52
Total equitySingapore dollars thousands 342,738302,57098,61397,432 PDF p. 52
Definitions & sources

Group income / comprehensive income — FY2021 source

33 metrics

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Group income / comprehensive income — FY2021 source from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2021Group2020Group Source
Income and expenses
SalesSingapore dollars thousands 252,621243,066 PDF p. 51
Cost of salesSingapore dollars thousands (231,047)(241,606) PDF p. 51
Gross profitSingapore dollars thousands 21,5741,460 PDF p. 51
Other incomeSingapore dollars thousands 1,8282,741 PDF p. 51
Other gains - netSingapore dollars thousands 8,6593,116 PDF p. 51
- Distribution and marketing - Write-back of allowance for/ (allowance for) impairment of trade receivablesSingapore dollars thousands 658(645) PDF p. 51 Label p. 51
- OthersSingapore dollars thousands (1,887)(2,303) PDF p. 51
- AdministrativeSingapore dollars thousands (14,391)(13,141) PDF p. 51
- FinanceSingapore dollars thousands (9,200)(10,833) PDF p. 51
- Other - Allowance for impairment of loans to joint venturesSingapore dollars thousands (1,377)(1,469) PDF p. 51 Label p. 51
- Write-back of allowance for/ (allowance for) impairment of sundry debtorsSingapore dollars thousands 9(238) PDF p. 51 Label p. 51
- OthersSingapore dollars thousands (84)(680) PDF p. 51
Share of profit/(loss) of associated companiesSingapore dollars thousands 159(1,071) PDF p. 51
Share of profit of joint venturesSingapore dollars thousands 2,8806,844 PDF p. 51
Profit/(loss) before income taxSingapore dollars thousands 8,828(16,219) PDF p. 51
Income tax expenseSingapore dollars thousands (635)(500) PDF p. 51
Profit/(loss) after income taxSingapore dollars thousands 8,193(16,719) PDF p. 51
Profit/(loss) attributable to:
Equity holders of the CompanySingapore dollars thousands 6,900(14,806) PDF p. 51
Non-controlling interestsSingapore dollars thousands 1,293(1,913) PDF p. 51
SubtotalSingapore dollars thousands 8,193(16,719) PDF p. 51
Earnings/(loss) per share
- Basic earnings/(loss) per share (in cents)cents per share 1.67(3.59) PDF p. 51
- Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (in cents)cents per share 1.67(3.59) PDF p. 51
Profit/(loss) after income tax
Profit/(loss) after income taxSingapore dollars thousands 8,193(16,719) PDF p. 51
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Currency translation arising from consolidation - (Loss)/gainSingapore dollars thousands (553)305 PDF p. 51 Label p. 51
- ReclassificationSingapore dollars thousands –(248) PDF p. 51
Fair value gain/(loss) on debt financial assets, at FVOCISingapore dollars thousands 1(200) PDF p. 51
SubtotalSingapore dollars thousands (552)(143) PDF p. 51
Items that may not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Fair value loss on equity financial assets, at FVOCISingapore dollars thousands (4,151)(1,181) PDF p. 51
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxSingapore dollars thousands (4,703)(1,324) PDF p. 51
Total comprehensive income/(loss)Singapore dollars thousands 3,490(18,043) PDF p. 51
Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to:
Equity holders of the CompanySingapore dollars thousands 2,185(16,020) PDF p. 51
Non-controlling interestsSingapore dollars thousands 1,305(2,023) PDF p. 51
SubtotalSingapore dollars thousands 3,490(18,043) PDF p. 51
Definitions & sources

Group changes in equity — FY2021 source / ending2021

12 metrics

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Group changes in equity — FY2021 source / ending2021 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2021Group — Share capital2021Group — Treasury shares2021Group — Other reserves2021Group — Retained profits2021Group — Currency translation reserve2021Group — Attributable total2021Group — Non-controlling interests2021Group — Total equity Source
Group changes in equity — FY2021 source
Balance at 1 January 2021Singapore dollars thousands 36,981(7,983)(2,311)270,633(9,432)287,88814,682302,570 PDF p. 53
Profit for the financial yearSingapore dollars thousands –––6,900–6,9001,2938,193 PDF p. 53
Other comprehensive (loss)/ income for the financial yearSingapore dollars thousands ––(4,148)–(567)(4,715)12(4,703) PDF p. 53 Label p. 53
Total comprehensive (loss)/ income for the financial yearSingapore dollars thousands ––(4,148)6,900(567)2,1851,3053,490 PDF p. 53 Label p. 53
Change in ownership interests in subsidiariesSingapore dollars thousands ––257(2,889)617(2,015)2,015– PDF p. 53 Label p. 53
Share based payment pursuant to performance share plan by a subsidiarySingapore dollars thousands ––8––8715 PDF p. 53 Label p. 53
Issuance of shares by a subsidiary, net of expensesSingapore dollars thousands –––(955)–(955)37,78936,834 PDF p. 53 Label p. 53
Exercise of warrants issued by a subsidiarySingapore dollars thousands ––––––439439 PDF p. 53 Label p. 53
Transfer upon realisation of fair value loss in equity financial assets, at FVOCISingapore dollars thousands ––3,000(3,000)–––– PDF p. 53 Label p. 53
Dividend paid to non-controlling interestsSingapore dollars thousands ––––––(610)(610) PDF p. 53 Label p. 53
Total transactions with owners, recognised directly in equitySingapore dollars thousands ––3,265(6,844)617(2,962)39,64036,678 PDF p. 53 Label p. 53
Balance at 31 December 2021Singapore dollars thousands 36,981(7,983)(3,194)270,689(9,382)287,11155,627342,738 PDF p. 53
Definitions & sources

Group changes in equity — FY2021 source / ending2020

11 metrics

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Group changes in equity — FY2021 source / ending2020 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2020Group — Share capital2020Group — Treasury shares2020Group — Other reserves2020Group — Retained profits2020Group — Currency translation reserve2020Group — Attributable total2020Group — Non-controlling interests2020Group — Total equity Source
Group changes in equity — FY2021 source
Balance at 1 January 2020Singapore dollars thousands 36,981(7,983)(974)283,247(9,475)301,79620,914322,710 PDF p. 53
Loss for the financial yearSingapore dollars thousands –––(14,806)–(14,806)(1,913)(16,719) PDF p. 53
Other comprehensive (loss)/ income for the financial yearSingapore dollars thousands ––(1,332)–118(1,214)(110)(1,324) PDF p. 53 Label p. 53
Total comprehensive (loss)/ income for the financial yearSingapore dollars thousands ––(1,332)(14,806)118(16,020)(2,023)(18,043) PDF p. 53 Label p. 53
Change in ownership interests in subsidiariesSingapore dollars thousands ––(29)3,242(75)3,138(3,138)– PDF p. 53 Label p. 53
Share based payment pursuant to performance share plan by a subsidiarySingapore dollars thousands ––5––51924 PDF p. 53 Label p. 53
Disposal of subsidiariesSingapore dollars thousands ––19(19)––(23)(23) PDF p. 53
Dividend paidSingapore dollars thousands –––(1,031)–(1,031)(91)(1,122) PDF p. 53
Dividend paid to non-controlling interestsSingapore dollars thousands ––––––(976)(976) PDF p. 53 Label p. 53
Total transactions with owners, recognised directly in equitySingapore dollars thousands ––(5)2,192(75)2,112(4,209)(2,097) PDF p. 53 Label p. 53
Balance at 31 December 2020Singapore dollars thousands 36,981(7,983)(2,311)270,633(9,432)287,88814,682302,570 PDF p. 53
Definitions & sources

Group cash flows — FY2021 source

50 metrics

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Group cash flows — FY2021 source from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2021Group2020Group Source
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit/(loss) after income taxSingapore dollars thousands 8,193(16,719) PDF p. 54
Adjustments for:
- Income tax expenseSingapore dollars thousands 635500 PDF p. 54
- (Write-back of allowance for)/allowance for inventory obsolescenceSingapore dollars thousands (2,280)627 PDF p. 54
- Depreciation of property, plant and equipmentSingapore dollars thousands 15,94321,744 PDF p. 54
- Dividend incomeSingapore dollars thousands –(78) PDF p. 54
- (Write-back of allowance for)/allowance for impairment of property, plant and equipmentSingapore dollars thousands (169)224 PDF p. 54 Label p. 54
- Property, plant and equipment written offSingapore dollars thousands 21172 PDF p. 54
- Fair value (gain)/loss on investment propertiesSingapore dollars thousands (7,089)317 PDF p. 54
- Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipmentSingapore dollars thousands (682)(1,081) PDF p. 54
- Gain on disposal of subsidiariesSingapore dollars thousands –(286) PDF p. 54
- Fair value gain on financial assets, at fair value through profit or lossSingapore dollars thousands –(1,717) PDF p. 54
- Share of (profit)/loss of associated companiesSingapore dollars thousands (159)1,071 PDF p. 54
- Share of profit of joint venturesSingapore dollars thousands (2,880)(6,844) PDF p. 54
- Finance expenseSingapore dollars thousands 9,20010,833 PDF p. 54
- Interest incomeSingapore dollars thousands (1,209)(1,986) PDF p. 54
- Unrealised translation (gain)/lossSingapore dollars thousands (514)38 PDF p. 54
SubtotalSingapore dollars thousands 19,0106,815 PDF p. 54
Change in working capital, net of effects from disposal of subsidiaries: - Trade and other receivablesSingapore dollars thousands (17,050)13,452 PDF p. 54 Label p. 54
- InventoriesSingapore dollars thousands (5,302)2,097 PDF p. 54
- Contract assets and liabilitiesSingapore dollars thousands 10,2962,326 PDF p. 54
- Development propertiesSingapore dollars thousands (6,344)14,481 PDF p. 54
- Other current assetsSingapore dollars thousands 1,141335 PDF p. 54
- Trade and other payablesSingapore dollars thousands (19,531)(24,677) PDF p. 54
- Amount due from/to joint venturesSingapore dollars thousands (1,798)13,991 PDF p. 54
Cash (used in)/generated from operationsSingapore dollars thousands (19,578)28,820 PDF p. 54
Income tax paidSingapore dollars thousands (775)(302) PDF p. 54
Net cash (used in)/generated from operating activitiesSingapore dollars thousands (20,353)28,518 PDF p. 54
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipmentSingapore dollars thousands (3,021)(2,303) PDF p. 54
Net (purchase)/proceeds from investment securitiesSingapore dollars thousands (13,302)1,922 PDF p. 54
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipmentSingapore dollars thousands 3,1351,398 PDF p. 54
Proceeds from disposal of a subsidiary, net of cash disposed ofSingapore dollars thousands –34 PDF p. 54
Proceeds from liquidation of a joint ventureSingapore dollars thousands 2,539– PDF p. 54
Additions to investment propertiesSingapore dollars thousands –(1,373) PDF p. 54
Dividends received from joint venturesSingapore dollars thousands 5,75712,028 PDF p. 54
Dividend from other investmentsSingapore dollars thousands –78 PDF p. 54
Interest receivedSingapore dollars thousands 1,209567 PDF p. 54
Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activitiesSingapore dollars thousands (3,683)12,351 PDF p. 54
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of shares by a listed subsidiary, net of expensesSingapore dollars thousands 36,834– PDF p. 55
Proceeds from exercise of warrants in a subsidiary, net of expensesSingapore dollars thousands 439– PDF p. 55
Proceeds from bank borrowingsSingapore dollars thousands 35,25324,200 PDF p. 55
Principal payment of lease liabilitiesSingapore dollars thousands (8,832)(8,033) PDF p. 55
Repayment of bank borrowingsSingapore dollars thousands (36,613)(27,223) PDF p. 55
Dividend paid to equity holders of the CompanySingapore dollars thousands –(1,031) PDF p. 55
Dividend paid to non-controlling interestsSingapore dollars thousands (610)(741) PDF p. 55
Interest paidSingapore dollars thousands (9,227)(11,289) PDF p. 55
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activitiesSingapore dollars thousands 17,244(24,117) PDF p. 55
Cash and bank balances reconciliation
Net change in cash and bank balancesSingapore dollars thousands (6,792)16,752 PDF p. 55
Beginning of financial yearSingapore dollars thousands 101,84985,195 PDF p. 55
Effects of currency translation on cash and bank balancesSingapore dollars thousands 95(98) PDF p. 55
End of financial yearSingapore dollars thousands 95,152101,849 PDF p. 55
Definitions & sources

Historical financing liabilities reconciliation — FY2021 in FY2021 source

4 metrics

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Historical financing liabilities reconciliation — FY2021 in FY2021 source from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2021Beginning of financial year2021Net cash flows2021Interest expense2021Additions to property, plant and equipment2021Modification of lease liabilities2021Foreign exchange movement2021Reclassification for property held-for-sale2021End of financial year Source
2021
Bank borrowings (Note 28 and 29)Singapore dollars thousands 259,818(1,360)–––(45)–258,413 PDF p. 55 Label p. 55
Lease liabilities (Note 28)Singapore dollars thousands 30,890(9,576)744894––(5,096)17,856 PDF p. 55
Notes payables (Note 30)Singapore dollars thousands 70,000(3,570)3,570––––70,000 PDF p. 55
Accrued interest expense within trade and other payables - Accruals for operating expenses (Note 27)Singapore dollars thousands 799(4,913)4,886––––772 PDF p. 55 Label p. 55
Definitions & sources

Original non-cash change columns retained, including FY2021/FY2020 modification of lease liabilities and held-for-sale reclassification.

Historical financing liabilities reconciliation — FY2020 in FY2021 source

4 metrics

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Historical financing liabilities reconciliation — FY2020 in FY2021 source from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2020Beginning of financial year2020Net cash flows2020Interest expense2020Additions to property, plant and equipment2020Modification of lease liabilities2020Foreign exchange movement2020Reclassification for property held-for-sale2020End of financial year Source
2020
Bank borrowings (Note 28 and 29)Singapore dollars thousands 262,696(3,023)–148–(3)–259,818 PDF p. 55 Label p. 55
Lease liabilities (Note 28)Singapore dollars thousands 36,867(9,025)9925531,503––30,890 PDF p. 55
Notes payables (Note 30)Singapore dollars thousands 70,000(3,570)3,570––––70,000 PDF p. 55
Accrued interest expense within trade and other payables - Accruals for operating expenses (Note 27)Singapore dollars thousands 1,408(6,727)6,118––––799 PDF p. 55 Label p. 55
Definitions & sources

Original non-cash change columns retained, including FY2021/FY2020 modification of lease liabilities and held-for-sale reclassification.

Where the money comes from

Segment information

By business

Business segment information, Group 14 lines
Business segment information, Group — Group
Item / unit 2025Construction and Building Materials2025Real Estate2025Leisure & Hospitality2025Others2025Total2024Construction and Building Materials2024Real Estate2024Leisure & Hospitality2024Others2024Total Source
Sales
– External$’000 320,9705,1743,249–329,393224,25710,5203,617–238,394 PDF p. 113PDF p. 114
– Inter-segment$’000 3,6961,008–9025,606667839–6662,172 PDF p. 113PDF p. 114
Results – Segment results
– Company and subsidiaries$’000 27,9532,436(51)67431,012(7,395)4,4083031,058(1,626) PDF p. 113PDF p. 114
– Associated companies$’000 (16)–––(16)(116)–––(116) PDF p. 113PDF p. 114
– Joint ventures$’000 –2,999––2,999–5,346––5,346 PDF p. 113PDF p. 114
Results
Earnings/(loss) before interest and tax$’000 27,9375,435(51)67433,995 PDF p. 113
Other information
Capital expenditure$’000 12,74019786–13,0233,39489126–3,609 PDF p. 113PDF p. 114
Depreciation$’000 9,19397375–9,6658,05473386–8,513 PDF p. 113PDF p. 114
Cost of sales$’000 285,7902,1412,359–290,290210,2896,5212,319–219,129 PDF p. 113PDF p. 114
As at 31 December
Segment assets$’000 319,451170,80824,293671515,223271,569201,70924,358661498,297 PDF p. 113PDF p. 114
Joint ventures$’000 –93,764––93,764–94,265––94,265 PDF p. 113PDF p. 114
Segment liabilities$’000 153,62541,7944111,615197,44599,98642,536476485143,483 PDF p. 113PDF p. 114
Results
(Loss)/earnings before interest and tax$’000 (7,511)9,7543031,0583,604 PDF p. 114
As at 31 December
Associated companies$’000 168–––168 PDF p. 114
Notes

Amounts in $’000. Blank cells in values ("") are cells with no printed amount (only a total printed). Segment assets also shown: Joint ventures row is separate from Segment assets. Reconciliation: Interest income (Note 5) 1,937; Finance expenses (Note 9) (6,329); Profit before income tax 29,603. Unallocated assets: Short-term bank deposits 62,113; Investment securities 11,063; Consolidated total assets 682,163. Unallocated liabilities: Current income tax liabilities 1,599; Deferred income tax liabilities 5,645; Bank borrowings, notes payables, and lease liabilities 139,987; Consolidated total liabilities 344,676.

Amounts in $’000. Blank cells ("") have no printed amount. Reconciliation: Interest income (Note 5) 1,565; Finance expenses (Note 9) (12,254); Loss before income tax (7,085). Unallocated assets: Income tax receivables 730; Short-term bank deposits 26,520; Investment securities 7,545; Consolidated total assets 627,525. Unallocated liabilities: Current income tax liabilities 1,213; Deferred income tax liabilities 6,343; Bank borrowings, notes payables, and lease liabilities 168,264; Consolidated total liabilities 319,303.

By geography

Geographical information, Group 9 lines
Geographical information, Group
Item / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Total sales
Singapore$’000 264,803170,653 PDF p. 115
Malaysia$’000 29,03921,192 PDF p. 115
Indonesia$’000 26,07836,419 PDF p. 115
Others$’000 9,47310,130 PDF p. 115
Total sales$’000 329,393238,394 PDF p. 115
Total non-current assets
Singapore$’000 366,197328,199 PDF p. 115
Malaysia$’000 6,80011,952 PDF p. 115
Others$’000 6,8778,146 PDF p. 115
Total non-current assets$’000 379,874348,297 PDF p. 115
Notes

Amounts in $’000. The Group’s three business segments operate in four main geographical areas: Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia and others. Non-current assets table has no Indonesia line. Major customers: Revenue of approximately 45% (2024: 30%) are derived from two (2024: one) major customer. These revenues are attributable to the Construction and Building Materials segment.

Debt

Borrowings

Borrowing notes 3 tables

Bank borrowings and lease liabilities

Bank borrowings and lease liabilities — Group
Item / unit 2025$'0002024$'000 Source
Current - Short-term bank loans
– Secured$'000 27,99528,447 PDF p. 101
– Unsecured$'000 47,46052,000 PDF p. 101
Current
Term loans payable within one year (Note 28)$'000 1,3921,877 PDF p. 101
Lease liabilities payable within one year$'000 4,2983,608 PDF p. 101
Non-current
Term loans payable after one year (Note 28)$'000 31,34357,813 PDF p. 101
Lease liabilities payable after one year$'000 4,8011,997 PDF p. 101
Total
Total bank borrowings and lease liabilities$'000 117,289145,742 PDF p. 101
Notes

Subtotals printed: short-term bank loans 75,455 (2024: 80,447); current total 81,145 (85,932); non-current total 36,144 (59,810).

Short-term bank loans bear interest at balance sheet date ranging from 1.98% to 4.95% (2024: 3.87% to 5.70%) per annum.

Short-term bank loans are secured over certain Group's investment properties [Note 21(i)] and certain freehold land and buildings [Note 22(iv)].

Bank borrowings - term loans

Bank borrowings - term loans — Group
Item / unit 2025due within one year, $'0002024due within one year, $'0002025due after one year, $'0002024due after one year, $'000 Source
Term loans
– Secured$'000 1,39280031,34357,813 PDF p. 101
– Unsecured$'000 –1,077–– PDF p. 101
Notes

Totals: 1,392 / 1,877 due within one year; 31,343 / 57,813 due after one year.

Term loans of $32,735,000 (2024: $58,613,000) are secured over certain investment properties and freehold land and buildings.

Non-current term loans mature between 2027 and 2047 (2024: 2026 and 2047).

Term loans bear interest ranging from 1.98% to 4.24% (2024: 3.87% to 5.04%) per annum, except a term loan of $1,077,000 in prior year at fixed 2.10%.

Covenant: secured term loans shall not exceed 75% to 80% of mortgaged properties' market values.

Notes payables

Notes payables — Group and Company
Item / unit 2025$'0002024$'000 Source
Notes payables
Balance at 31 December$'000 22,69822,522 PDF p. 102
Notes

Third series notes $22,750,000 bear fixed rate 6.50% per annum, due 17 April 2026, under a $250 million Multicurrency Medium Term Note programme.

Payout

Dividends & distributions

Dividend policy

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Dividend policy The Company strives to provide consistent and sustainable dividend payments to shareholders based on the Company’s profitability, cash position, working capital needs, capital expenditure plan, investment and business opportunities and market conditions. It aims to balance returns to shareholders with a need for long term sustainable growth. Company FY2025 PDF p. 50

Dividends declared and proposed

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Interim dividend 0.10 Singapore cents per share FY2025 interim dividend per share PDF p. 50
Final dividend 0.30 Singapore cents per share FY2025 final dividend per share, proposed PDF p. 50
Special dividend 0.60 Singapore cents per share FY2025 special dividend per share, proposed PDF p. 50
Dividend per share (in cents) – cents FY2024 comparative PDF p. 9
Interim dividend paid in respect of the current financial year ended of 0.1 Singapore cent (2024: nil) per share 412 $’000 Company, 2025 PDF p. 104
final and special cash dividend approximately $3.71 million Company, proposed final and special for FY2025 PDF p. 104

Payout

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Dividend per share (in cents) 1.00 cents FY2025 PDF p. 9

Extracted from Annual Report 2025 and checked against the cited pages; see the original report for full context.

Auditor’s report

Audit & risk signals

Audit opinion

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Audit firm PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Group PDF p. 60
Engagement partner Koh Hongzhuang Group PDF p. 60

Key audit matters

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Accounting for engineering and construction contracts Accounting for engineering and construction contracts Group PDF p. 57
Valuation of investment properties Valuation of investment properties Group PDF p. 58

Extracted from Annual Report 2025 and checked against the cited pages; see the original report for full context.

How to read these figures

Group and parent company or bank figures are labelled separately. Parentheses indicate negative amounts; a dash and NA retain the report’s notation.

Comparative figures follow Annual Report 2025, including retrospective adjustments. Adjusted and reported earnings may have different definitions; refer to each statement’s notes.

The audited scope provides consolidated Group income/OCI, changes in equity and cash flows, and Group/Company balance sheets. No separate Company income/OCI, changes-in-equity or cash-flow statement is presented.

Financial highlights cover FY2023–FY2025, not five years.

The p65 reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities is transcribed in separate annual blocks.

No dash or blank has been converted to zero.

Primary comparisons from original FY2023 and FY2021 reports extend coverage to FY2020–FY2025. Current highlights separately cover only FY2023–FY2025.

Original FY2025 comparative FY2024 comprehensive loss allocations differ between income and equity statements by SGD3 thousand each: parent (5,000) versus (4,997), NCI (4,434) versus (4,437); both total (9,434). Original figures are preserved.

Original statements use Singapore dollars thousands; EPS uses cents per share. Group consolidated income/comprehensive income, equity and cash flows; Group and Company financial position. No separate Company income, equity or cash flow statement is disclosed.

These tables show the available extracted figures. The original annual report contains the full statements, notes and definitions.