IFS Capital I49

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Financials

Annual Report 2025

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Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss

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Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Profit or loss
Interest income$'000 37,77334,237 PDF p. 87
Interest expense$'000 (7,534)(9,008) PDF p. 87
Net interest income$'000 30,23925,229 PDF p. 87
Insurance revenue$'000 21,48813,769 PDF p. 87
Insurance service expenses$'000 (23,603)(24,717) PDF p. 87
Insurance service results before reinsurance contracts held$'000 (2,115)(10,948) PDF p. 87
Allocation of reinsurance premiums$'000 (7,600)(5,897) PDF p. 87
Reinsurance acquisition income$'000 1,8252,401 PDF p. 87
Amount recoverable from reinsurers for incurred claims$'000 4,2378,301 PDF p. 87
Net income from reinsurance contracts held$'000 (1,538)4,805 PDF p. 87
Insurance service results$'000 (3,653)(6,143) PDF p. 87
Fee and commission income$'000 9,4847,412 PDF p. 87
Net investment income$'000 1,3931,719 PDF p. 87
Other income$'000 1,184875 PDF p. 87
Non-interest income$'000 12,06110,006 PDF p. 87
Income before operating expenses$'000 38,64729,092 PDF p. 87
Business development expenses$'000 (1,655)(1,183) PDF p. 87
Staff costs$'000 (17,251)(15,133) PDF p. 87
General and administrative expenses$'000 (6,766)(6,730) PDF p. 87
Operating expenses$'000 (25,672)(23,046) PDF p. 87
Operating profit before allowances$'000 12,9756,046 PDF p. 87
Share of loss on share of associate$'000 (44)(20) PDF p. 87
Recognition of allowances for loan losses and impairment of other assets$'000 (4,192)(719) PDF p. 87
Profit before tax$'000 8,7395,307 PDF p. 87
Tax expense$'000 (2,378)(1,598) PDF p. 87
Profit for the year$'000 6,3613,709 PDF p. 87
Profit attributable to
Owners of the Company$'000 4,7401,889 PDF p. 87
Non-controlling interests$'000 1,6211,820 PDF p. 87
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share (cents)cents 1.260.50 PDF p. 87
Diluted earnings per share (cents)cents 1.260.50 PDF p. 87
Definitions & sources

The accompanying accounting policies and explanatory information form an integral part of the financial statements.

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

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Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Comprehensive income
Profit for the year$'000 6,3613,709 PDF p. 88
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Defined benefit plan remeasurements$'000 6978 PDF p. 88
Tax on other comprehensive income$'000 (23)– PDF p. 88
Subtotal$'000 4678 PDF p. 88
Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Foreign currency translation differences of foreign operations$'000 7462,822 PDF p. 88
Comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax$'000 7922,900 PDF p. 88
Total comprehensive income for the year$'000 7,1536,609 PDF p. 88
Total comprehensive income attributable to
Owners of the Company$'000 5,1394,093 PDF p. 88
Non-controlling interests$'000 2,0142,516 PDF p. 88
Definitions & sources

The accompanying accounting policies and explanatory information form an integral part of the financial statements.

Statements of Financial Position

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Statements of Financial Position from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group2025Company2024Company Source
Equity
Share capital$'000 137,302137,302137,302137,302 PDF p. 89
Other reserves$'000 (3,654)(4,014)–– PDF p. 89
Accumulated profits$'000 48,23745,22627,19725,364 PDF p. 89
Equity attributable to owners of the Company$'000 181,885178,514164,499162,666 PDF p. 89
Non-controlling interests$'000 34,26827,757–– PDF p. 89
Total equity$'000 216,153206,271164,499162,666 PDF p. 89
Liabilities
Trade and other payables$'000 17,83812,3535,4134,319 PDF p. 89
Interest-bearing borrowings$'000 283,747277,799182,268191,247 PDF p. 89
Insurance contract liabilities$'000 33,36424,236–– PDF p. 89
Lease liabilities$'000 2,2352,4801,6422,187 PDF p. 89
Current tax payable$'000 1,4551,03149– PDF p. 89
Employee benefits$'000 1,8481,673–– PDF p. 89
Deferred tax liabilities$'000 59–59– PDF p. 89
Total liabilities$'000 340,546319,572189,431197,753 PDF p. 89
Total equity and liabilities$'000 556,699525,843353,930360,419 PDF p. 89
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$'000 50,86140,9827,0044,356 PDF p. 89
Other investments$'000 24,91022,89411,39719,000 PDF p. 89
Property held for sale$'000 7683–– PDF p. 89
Loans and advances$'000 276,596283,063154,208181,154 PDF p. 89
Hire purchase and leasing receivables$'000 23,37516,926–– PDF p. 89
Accounts receivable purchase$'000 157,388142,96416,21014,072 PDF p. 89
Other receivables$'000 4,8051,65176,73160,148 PDF p. 89
Reinsurance contract assets$'000 8,3566,888–– PDF p. 89
Property, plant and equipment$'000 844877148150 PDF p. 89
Intangible assets$'000 42314731566 PDF p. 89
Investment properties$'000 1,5871,740–– PDF p. 89
Investment in subsidiaries$'000 ––86,43379,433 PDF p. 89
Investment in associate$'000 1,9061,914–– PDF p. 89
Deferred tax assets$'000 3,5053,400–– PDF p. 89
Right-of-use assets$'000 2,0672,3141,4842,040 PDF p. 89
Total assets$'000 556,699525,843353,930360,419 PDF p. 89
Definitions & sources

The accompanying accounting policies and explanatory information form an integral part of the financial statements.

Statement as at 31 December 2025.

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

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Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Profit
Profit for the year$'000 6,3613,709 PDF p. 88
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Defined benefit plan remeasurements$'000 6978 PDF p. 88
Tax on other comprehensive income$'000 (23)– PDF p. 88
Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Foreign currency translation differences of foreign operations$'000 7462,822 PDF p. 88
Other comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax$'000 7922,900 PDF p. 88
Total
Total comprehensive income for the year$'000 7,1536,609 PDF p. 88
Total comprehensive income attributable to
Owners of the Company$'000 5,1394,093 PDF p. 88
Non-controlling interests$'000 2,0142,516 PDF p. 88
Definitions & sources

Unlabelled subtotals 46/78 and 746/2,822 not extracted as separate rows.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity - year ended 31 December 2025

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Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity - year ended 31 December 2025 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group - Share capital2025Group - Capital reserve2025Group - Translation reserve2025Group - Accumulated profits2025Group - Total attributable to owners of the Company2025Group - Non-controlling interests2025Group - Total equity Source
Opening balance
At 1 January 2025$'000 137,302108(4,122)45,226178,51427,757206,271 PDF p. 90
Total comprehensive income for the year
Profit for the year$'000 –––4,7404,7401,6216,361 PDF p. 90
Other comprehensive income
Foreign currency translation differences$'000 ––360–360386746 PDF p. 90
Defined benefit plan remeasurements$'000 –––6060969 PDF p. 90
Tax on other comprehensive income$'000 –––(21)(21)(2)(23) PDF p. 90
Total other comprehensive income$'000 ––36039399393792 PDF p. 90
Total comprehensive income for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year$'000 ––3604,7795,1392,0147,153 PDF p. 90
Contributions by and distributions to owners
Dividends paid to owners of the Company$'000 –––(1,880)(1,880)–(1,880) PDF p. 90
Total contributions by and distributions to owners$'000 –––(1,880)(1,880)–(1,880) PDF p. 90
Transactions with owners
Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries$'000 –––9898(98)– PDF p. 90
Non-controlling interest arising from investment in subsidiary$'000 –––––14,12414,124 PDF p. 90
Non-controlling interest arising from disposal in subsidiary$'000 –––1414(8,330)(8,316) PDF p. 90
Dividends paid by a subsidiary company to non-controlling interests$'000 –––––(1,199)(1,199) PDF p. 90
Total changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries$'000 –––1121124,4974,609 PDF p. 90
Total transactions with owners$'000 –––(1,768)(1,768)4,4972,729 PDF p. 90
Closing balance
At 31 December 2025$'000 137,302108(3,762)48,237181,88534,268216,153 PDF p. 90
Definitions & sources

Header: Attributable to owners of the Company (Share capital, Capital reserve, Translation reserve, Accumulated profits, Total); Non-controlling interests; Total equity.

Group only; no separate Company statement of changes in equity found in pages read.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity - year ended 31 December 2024

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Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity - year ended 31 December 2024 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2024Group - Share capital2024Group - Capital reserve2024Group - Translation reserve2024Group - Accumulated profits2024Group - Total attributable to owners of the Company2024Group - Non-controlling interests2024Group - Total equity Source
Opening balance
At 1 January 2024$'000 137,302108(6,248)45,139176,30123,811200,112 PDF p. 91
Total comprehensive income for the year
Profit for the year$'000 –––1,8891,8891,8203,709 PDF p. 91
Other comprehensive income
Foreign currency translation differences$'000 ––2,126–2,1266962,822 PDF p. 91
Defined benefit plan remeasurements$'000 –––7878–78 PDF p. 91
Total other comprehensive income$'000 ––2,126782,2046962,900 PDF p. 91
Total comprehensive income for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year$'000 ––2,1261,9674,0932,5166,609 PDF p. 91
Contributions by and distributions to owners
Dividends paid to owners of the Company$'000 –––(1,880)(1,880)–(1,880) PDF p. 91
Total contributions by and distributions to owners$'000 –––(1,880)(1,880)–(1,880) PDF p. 91
Transactions with owners
Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries$'000 ––––––– PDF p. 91
Non-controlling interest arising from investment in subsidiary$'000 –––––2,4132,413 PDF p. 91
Dividends paid by a subsidiary company to non-controlling interests$'000 –––––(983)(983) PDF p. 91
Total changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries$'000 –––––1,4301,430 PDF p. 91
Total transactions with owners$'000 –––(1,880)(1,880)1,430(450) PDF p. 91
Closing balance
At 31 December 2024$'000 137,302108(4,122)45,226178,51427,757206,271 PDF p. 91
Definitions & sources

Group only; comparative year statement.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (operating activities)

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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (operating activities) from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit before tax$'000 8,7395,307 PDF p. 92
Adjustments for
Share of after-tax results of associates$'000 4420 PDF p. 92
Amortisation of debt securities at amortised cost$'000 (75)(51) PDF p. 92
Amortisation of intangible assets$'000 85141 PDF p. 92
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment$'000 288276 PDF p. 92
Depreciation of investment properties$'000 183175 PDF p. 92
Depreciation of right-of-use assets$'000 756764 PDF p. 92
Gain on disposal of debt and equity securities$'000 (289)(64) PDF p. 92
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment$'000 –13 PDF p. 92
Net change in fair value of financial assets through profit or loss$'000 (277)(358) PDF p. 92
Property, plant and equipment written-off$'000 –21 PDF p. 92
Reversal of allowance for impairment on debt securities at amortised cost$'000 (15)(15) PDF p. 92
Recognition of allowance for loan losses and impairment of other assets$'000 4,207734 PDF p. 92
Interest income$'000 (37,773)(34,237) PDF p. 92
Interest income from investments and fixed deposits$'000 (509)(951) PDF p. 92
Dividend income from investments$'000 (343)(244) PDF p. 92
Interest expense on borrowings$'000 7,5349,008 PDF p. 92
Interest expense on lease liabilities$'000 107140 PDF p. 92
Cash flows from operating activities
Operating cash flows before changes in working capital$'000 (17,338)(19,321) PDF p. 92
Changes in working capital
Accounts receivable purchase$'000 (17,472)(14,514) PDF p. 92
Accounts receivable purchase owing to clients$'000 (373)(812) PDF p. 92
Loans and advances$'000 6,576(15,166) PDF p. 92
Hire purchase and leasing receivables$'000 (6,766)(864) PDF p. 92
Other receivables and reinsurance contract assets$'000 (4,613)(3,994) PDF p. 92
Trade and other payables and insurance contract liabilities$'000 14,36513,322 PDF p. 92
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash used in operations$'000 (25,621)(41,349) PDF p. 92
Interest received$'000 38,28235,188 PDF p. 92
Interest paid$'000 (7,357)(8,104) PDF p. 92
Interest expense on lease liabilities paid$'000 (107)(140) PDF p. 92
Taxes paid, net$'000 (1,679)(1,617) PDF p. 92
Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities$'000 3,518(16,022) PDF p. 92
Definitions & sources

Continues on page 93 (investing and financing).

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (investing, financing, closing cash)

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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (investing, financing, closing cash) from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment$'000 –13 PDF p. 93
Purchase of property, plant and equipment$'000 (198)(107) PDF p. 93
Purchase of intangible assets$'000 (414)(117) PDF p. 93
Purchase of investments$'000 (49,644)(23,753) PDF p. 93
Proceeds from disposal of investments$'000 48,13624,057 PDF p. 93
Dividends received from investments$'000 343244 PDF p. 93
Net cash (used in)/generated from investing activities$'000 (1,777)337 PDF p. 93
Cash flows from financing activities
Dividends paid to owners of the Company$'000 (1,880)(1,880) PDF p. 93
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests$'000 (1,199)(983) PDF p. 93
Repayment of interest-bearing borrowings$'000 (1,435,450)(941,113) PDF p. 93
Proceeds from drawdown of interest-bearing borrowings$'000 1,439,259952,399 PDF p. 93
Proceeds from non-controlling interest’s investments to subsidiary$'000 14,1242,413 PDF p. 93
Repayment by a subsidiary company to non-controlling interest on disposal$'000 (8,319)– PDF p. 93
Repayment of lease liabilities$'000 (753)(700) PDF p. 93
Net cash generated from financing activities$'000 5,78210,136 PDF p. 93
Closing cash
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents$'000 7,523(5,549) PDF p. 93
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January$'000 40,98243,292 PDF p. 93
Net foreign exchange difference$'000 2,3563,239 PDF p. 93
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December$'000 50,86140,982 PDF p. 93
Definitions & sources

Included in cash and cash equivalents is $414,000 (2024: $1,599,000) of deposits held as collaterals for guarantees issued on behalf of policyholders in respect of the Group’s insurance business. These deposits are not available for use in the Group’s day to day operations.

Earnings per share (Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Note 13)

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Earnings per share (Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Note 13) from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share (cents)cents 1.260.50 PDF p. 87
Diluted earnings per share (cents)cents 1.260.50 PDF p. 87
Definitions & sources

Note reference 13 is printed in the Note column.

Note 13 Earnings per share – basis

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Note 13 Earnings per share – basis from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Basic earnings per share is based on
Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders$’000 4,7401,889 PDF p. 125
Number of shares
Issued ordinary shares at beginning and end of the yearnumber of shares 375,969,665375,969,665 PDF p. 125
Definitions & sources

Page 125 as read ends after the issued shares row; no further weighted-average rows were visible.

Dividends (Note 15)

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Dividends (Note 15) from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group/Company dividends paid in year2024Group/Company dividends paid in year Source
Dividends paid
A first and final one-tier tax exempt dividend of 0.50 cents per ordinary share (2024: 0.50 cents per ordinary share) paid in respect of previous financial year ended 31 December$’000 1,8801,880 PDF p. 128
Definitions & sources

Dividends proposed: A first and final one-tier tax exempt dividend of 0.80 (2024: 0.50) cents per ordinary share in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2025 was proposed, subject to the approval of the Shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. The dividend has not been provided in these financial statements and there is no income tax consequence.

Capital management: leverage ratio is defined as total consolidated liabilities divided by the total consolidated tangible net assets; return on equity is defined as profit after tax divided by total average shareholders' equity, excluding non-controlling interests. Strategy: leverage ratio below 5.5 times and dividend distribution of at least 30% of earnings each year.

Where the money comes from

Segment information

By business

Operating segments – business segments, as at 31 December 10 lines
Operating segments – business segments, as at 31 December
Item / unit 2025Private credit2025Insurance2025Private equity and other investments2025Asset management2025Total2024Private credit2024Insurance2024Private equity and other investments2024Asset management2024Total Source
Operating results
Total operating income$'000 39,135(2,345)9391037,73932,673(4,780)357–28,250 PDF p. 208PDF p. 209
Reportable segment profit/(loss) before tax$'000 10,537(1,790)789(797)8,73910,129(4,664)357(515)5,307 PDF p. 208PDF p. 209
Net interest income$'000 30,239–––30,23925,229–––25,229 PDF p. 208PDF p. 209
Insurance service results$'000 –(3,653)––(3,653)–(6,143)––(6,143) PDF p. 208PDF p. 209
Non-interest income$'000 9,3471,7619391412,0618,0821,567357–10,006 PDF p. 208PDF p. 209
Other material non-cash items
– Recognition of allowances for loan losses and impairment of other assets$'000 (4,207)15––(4,192)(734)15––(719) PDF p. 208PDF p. 209
– Depreciation and amortisation$'000 (1,245)(31)(32)–(1,308)(1,304)(27)––(1,331) PDF p. 208PDF p. 209
Assets and liabilities
Reportable segment assets$'000 504,03247,0122,013703553,760484,07535,4542,552818522,899 PDF p. 208PDF p. 209
Capital expenditure$'000 58131––61216757––224 PDF p. 208PDF p. 209
Reportable segment liabilities$'000 304,20734,71644127339,094294,15124,22597121318,594 PDF p. 208PDF p. 209
Notes

Total operating income comprises net interest income, insurance service results, fee and commission income and investment income. Performance is measured based on segment profit before tax.

Comparative year segment table.

Reconciliations of reportable segment operating income, profit, assets and liabilities 18 lines
Reconciliations of reportable segment operating income, profit, assets and liabilities
Item / unit 2025Group reconciliation2024Group reconciliation Source
Operating income
Net interest income$'000 30,23925,229 PDF p. 210
Insurance service results$'000 (3,653)(6,143) PDF p. 210
Fee and commission income$'000 9,4847,412 PDF p. 210
Investment income$'000 1,3931,719 PDF p. 210
Others*$'000 27633 PDF p. 210
Total operating income for reportable segments$'000 37,73928,250 PDF p. 210
Profit
Total profit before tax for reportable segments$'000 8,7395,307 PDF p. 210
Consolidated profit before tax$'000 8,7395,307 PDF p. 210
Non-interest income
Fee and commission income$'000 9,4847,412 PDF p. 210
Net investment income$'000 1,3931,719 PDF p. 210
Others#$'000 1,100776 PDF p. 210
Total non-interest income for reportable segments$'000 11,9779,907 PDF p. 210
Assets
Total assets for reportable segments$'000 553,760522,899 PDF p. 210
Other unallocated amounts$'000 2,9392,944 PDF p. 210
Consolidated assets$'000 556,699525,843 PDF p. 210
Liabilities
Total liabilities for reportable segments$'000 339,094318,594 PDF p. 210
Other unallocated amounts$'000 1,452978 PDF p. 210
Consolidated liabilities$'000 340,546319,572 PDF p. 210
Notes

* Represents recoveries from loans and advances, accounts receivable purchase, hire purchase and leasing receivables which were previously written off, included in other income.

# Excludes grant income.

By geography

Geographical information – operating income and total assets 6 lines
Geographical information – operating income and total assets
Item / unit 2025Operating income2025Total assets2024Operating income2024Total assets Source
Singapore$'000 16,545343,13612,230335,313 PDF p. 211
Thailand$'000 16,708169,25414,202161,824 PDF p. 211
Malaysia$'000 3,12322,8681,20915,872 PDF p. 211
Indonesia$'000 1,35721,42360912,834 PDF p. 211
Hong Kong$'000 618 PDF p. 211
Total (unlabelled)$'000 37,739556,69928,250525,843 PDF p. 211
Notes

Segment operating income is based on the geographical location of the clients. Segment assets are based on the geographical location of the assets.

Geographical segments are analysed by five (2024: four) principal geographical areas.

Hong Kong is not listed for 2024 (four areas in 2024).

Debt

Borrowings

Interest-bearing borrowings - payable maturity

Interest-bearing borrowings - payable maturity
Item / unit 2025Group, $'0002024Group, $'0002025Company, $'0002024Company, $'000 Source
Payable
Within 12 months$'000 278,756269,538179,854186,497 PDF p. 132
Between 1 and 5 years$'000 4,9918,2612,4144,750 PDF p. 132
Total interest-bearing borrowings$'000 283,747277,799182,268191,247 PDF p. 132
Notes

No maturity beyond 5 years is printed. Total row has no printed label.

Liquidity risk contractual maturities - Group borrowings and lease liabilities, 31 December

Liquidity risk contractual maturities - Group borrowings and lease liabilities, 31 December
Item / unit 2025Group carrying amount2025Group contractual cash flows2025Group 6 months or less2025Group 6-12 months2025Group 1-2 years2025Group 2-5 years2024Group carrying amount2024Group contractual cash flows2024Group 6 months or less2024Group 6-12 months2024Group 1-2 years2024Group 2-5 years Source
As at 31 December
Interest-bearing borrowings$'000 283,747284,970274,7795,3153,4781,398277,799277,922253,4085,76213,6375,115 PDF p. 186
Lease liabilities$'000 2,2352,3964837027055062,4802,6914244107121,145 PDF p. 186
Notes

Label 'Interest-bearing' wraps onto the next line 'borrowings'. Contractual cash flows include estimated interest payments.

Label wraps across two lines.

Liquidity risk contractual maturities - Company borrowings and lease liabilities, 31 December

Liquidity risk contractual maturities - Company borrowings and lease liabilities, 31 December
Item / unit 2025Company carrying amount2025Company contractual cash flows2025Company 6 months or less2025Company 6-12 months2025Company 1-2 years2025Company 2-5 years2024Company carrying amount2024Company contractual cash flows2024Company 6 months or less2024Company 6-12 months2024Company 1-2 years2024Company 2-5 years Source
As at 31 December
Interest-bearing borrowings$'000 182,268182,558176,3743,9648221,398191,247193,127175,2544,17311,1112,589 PDF p. 187
Lease liabilities$'000 1,6421,7463213256574432,1872,3823163206461,100 PDF p. 187
Notes

Label wraps across two lines.

Borrowing notes 4 tables

Interest-bearing borrowings by type - Group

Interest-bearing borrowings by type - Group
Item / unit 2025Group face value2025Group carrying amount2024Group face value2024Group carrying amount Source
Group
Unsecured short-term bank loans$'000 264,264264,264245,203245,203 PDF p. 132
Unsecured long-term bank loans$'000 9,9039,90319,52819,528 PDF p. 132
Unsecured EFS loans$'000 9,5809,58013,06813,068 PDF p. 132
Notes

(a) The unsecured short-term bank loans bear nominal interest rates ranging from 1.74% to 4.89% (2024: 2.9% to 5.3%) per annum and are repayable in 2025. For the Group, these include subsidiaries’ bank loans denominated in Malaysian Ringgit and Thai Baht.

(b) The unsecured long-term bank loans bear nominal interest rates 3.05% to 3.6% (2024: 3.1% to 4.2%) per annum and are repayable monthly or quarterly between 2025 to 2027 (2024: 2025 to 2027). For the Group, these include subsidiaries’ bank loans denominated in Thai Baht.

(c) These represent unsecured advances from Enterprise Singapore to fund loans and advances extended by the Company to borrowers under the Enterprise Financing Scheme (“EFS”). Credit risk for loans and advances made under these schemes are shared by the providers of these borrowings and the Company.

All borrowings are unsecured; no secured borrowings are printed.

Interest-bearing borrowings by type - Company

Interest-bearing borrowings by type - Company
Item / unit 2025Company face value2025Company carrying amount2024Company face value2024Company carrying amount Source
Company
Unsecured short-term bank loans$'000 167,938167,938167,214167,214 PDF p. 132
Unsecured long-term bank loans$'000 4,7504,75010,96510,965 PDF p. 132
Unsecured EFS loans$'000 9,5809,58013,06813,068 PDF p. 132
Notes

See Group table notes (a)-(c) for interest rates and terms (same footnotes apply).

Interest rates and repricing analysis - Group 31 December

Interest rates and repricing analysis - Group 31 December
Item / unit 2025Group floating rate2025Group fixed rate maturing within 1 year2025Group fixed rate maturing in 1 to 5 years2025Group total2024Group floating rate2024Group fixed rate maturing within 1 year2024Group fixed rate maturing in 1 to 5 years2024Group total Source
Group 31 December
Unsecured short-term bank loans$'000 264,264––264,264245,203––245,203 PDF p. 133
Unsecured long-term bank loans$'000 5,1534,5002509,9038,5646,2144,75019,528 PDF p. 133
Unsecured EFS loans$'000 –7,4152,1659,580–13,068–13,068 PDF p. 133
Notes

Subtotal row 269,417 11,915 2,415 283,747 is unlabelled.

Subtotal row 253,767 19,282 4,750 277,799 is unlabelled.

Interest rates and repricing analysis - Company 31 December

Interest rates and repricing analysis - Company 31 December
Item / unit 2025Company floating rate2025Company fixed rate maturing within 1 year2025Company fixed rate maturing in 1 to 5 years2025Company total2024Company floating rate2024Company fixed rate maturing within 1 year2024Company fixed rate maturing in 1 to 5 years2024Company total Source
Company 31 December
Unsecured short-term bank loans$'000 167,938––167,938167,215––167,215 PDF p. 133
Unsecured long-term bank loans$'000 –4,5002504,750–6,2144,75010,964 PDF p. 133
Unsecured EFS loans$'000 –7,4152,1659,580–13,068–13,068 PDF p. 133
Notes

Subtotal row 167,938 11,915 2,415 182,268 is unlabelled.

Subtotal row 167,215 19,282 4,750 191,247 is unlabelled. Printed 10,964 and 167,215 differ by 1 from note 18 composition table (10,965 / 167,214) as printed.

Payout

Dividends & distributions

Dividend policy

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Dividends The Company aims to pay a sustainable and growing dividend over time, consistent with long-term growth prospects. Dividends will be declared on an annual basis, taking into consideration the Group’s financial performance, cash position, cash flow generated from operations, projected capital requirements for business growth, general global economic conditions and other factors as the Board may deem appropriate. As a guide, the Company endeavours to pay annual dividends of not less than 30% of its net profit after tax, barring unforeseen circumstances. Company policy PDF p. 73

Dividends declared and proposed

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
A first and final one-tier tax exempt dividend of 0.80 (2024: 0.50) cents per ordinary share 0.80 cents per share FY2025 proposed, first and final, one-tier tax exempt, subject to shareholder approval at AGM PDF p. 128
A first and final one-tier tax exempt dividend of 0.50 cents per ordinary share 0.50 cents per share FY2024 comparative, first and final, one-tier tax exempt, paid in 2025 PDF p. 128
– ordinary (cents) 0.80 cents Gross dividends declared per share, ordinary, 2025 (2024: 0.50) PDF p. 7

Payout

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Dividend proposed/paid for the year (net of tax) 3,008 S$000 FY2025 (2024: 1,880) PDF p. 7

Extracted from Annual Report 2025 and checked against the cited pages; see the original report for full context.

Auditor’s report

Audit & risk signals

Audit opinion

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Audit firm Ernst & Young LLP Group PDF p. 86
Engagement partner Yeo Jia Yun, Vanessa Group PDF p. 86
Auditor's report date 27 March 2026 Group · As at 2026-03-27 PDF p. 86
Opinion properly drawn up in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 1967 Group and Company PDF p. 81

Extracted from Annual Report 2025 and checked against the cited pages; see the original report for full context.

How to read these figures

Group and parent company or bank figures are labelled separately. Parentheses indicate negative amounts; a dash and NA retain the report’s notation.

Comparative figures follow Annual Report 2025, including retrospective adjustments. Adjusted and reported earnings may have different definitions; refer to each statement’s notes.

These tables show the available extracted figures. The original annual report contains the full statements, notes and definitions.