Soup Holdings 5KI

SGD 0.038 +0.00% +0.00 Updated 23 Oct 2026, 17:16 SGT

Financials

Annual Report 2025

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Auditor’s opinion: a true and fair view. Read auditor’s report (PDF p. 77)

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31 tables

Group statement of financial position

27 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group statement of financial position from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group / as at 31 December 20252024Group / as at 31 December 2024 Source
Non-current assets
Plant and equipmentSingapore dollars 2,674,7752,638,823 PDF p. 82
Investments in subsidiariesSingapore dollars –– PDF p. 82
Intangible assetsSingapore dollars 38,032118,400 PDF p. 82
Right-of-use assetsSingapore dollars 10,018,89610,901,907 PDF p. 82
Deferred tax assetsSingapore dollars 371,186408,770 PDF p. 82
Total non-current assetsSingapore dollars 13,102,88914,067,900 PDF p. 82
Current assets
InventoriesSingapore dollars 256,525217,638 PDF p. 82
Trade and other receivablesSingapore dollars 2,398,4282,006,985 PDF p. 82
Current income tax recoverableSingapore dollars –432 PDF p. 82
Cash and cash equivalentsSingapore dollars 6,877,1999,590,285 PDF p. 82
Total current assetsSingapore dollars 9,532,15211,815,340 PDF p. 82
Current liabilities
Trade and other payablesSingapore dollars 3,636,2894,191,832 PDF p. 82
ProvisionsSingapore dollars 988,990968,258 PDF p. 82
Lease liabilitiesSingapore dollars 5,797,0666,511,858 PDF p. 82
Current income tax payableSingapore dollars 15,143– PDF p. 82
Total current liabilitiesSingapore dollars 10,437,48811,671,948 PDF p. 82
Net current (liabilities)/assetsSingapore dollars (905,336)143,392 PDF p. 82
liabilities
Other payablesSingapore dollars 91,267118,900 PDF p. 82
Lease liabilitiesSingapore dollars 5,296,5435,919,995 PDF p. 82
Deferred tax liabilitiesSingapore dollars 2,7643,643 PDF p. 82
Total non-current liabilitiesSingapore dollars 5,390,5746,042,538 PDF p. 82
Net assetsSingapore dollars 6,806,9798,168,754 PDF p. 82
Equity
Share capitalSingapore dollars 6,592,7616,592,761 PDF p. 82
Treasury sharesSingapore dollars (4,082,954)(4,082,954) PDF p. 82
Translation reserveSingapore dollars 24,80119,354 PDF p. 82
Retained earningsSingapore dollars 4,272,3715,639,593 PDF p. 82
Total equitySingapore dollars 6,806,9798,168,754 PDF p. 82
Definitions & sources

Five full financial years end on 31 December 2021–2025. Original monetary amounts are whole Singapore dollars, not thousands; EPS is in Singapore cents and weighted-average ordinary shares are whole counts. Group and Company financial position/equity are distinct; separate Company income and cash-flow statements are not disclosed.

BDO LLP gives a true-and-fair opinion dated 2 April 2026, partner Tay Kai Yuan, Terence. Impairment assessment of plant/equipment and right-of-use assets is a Key Audit Matter; neither that matter nor the Group net current liability 905,336 implies a modified audit opinion.

FY 2025 Group plant/equipment impairment 31,713 and right-of-use impairment 328,832 are separate expenses from depreciation/amortisation 7,765,106 (whole SGD). Closing plant/equipment 2,674,775 and right-of-use assets 10,018,896 retain their own balance-sheet categories.

FY 2025 Group cash-flow closing cash 6,877,199 equals balance-sheet cash. Net cash change (2,721,555) plus opening 9,590,285 plus currency translation 8,469 reconciles exactly; no pledged-deposit or overdraft deduction is inferred. Operating cash 6,328,240 and lease principal payments (7,499,225) remain separate cash-flow categories.

Lease roll-forwards preserve original additions, modifications, derecognition, principal, interest and exchange effects. FY 2025 Group closing lease liability 11,093,609 equals current 5,797,066 plus noncurrent 5,296,543. Undiscounted contractual payments 11,557,681 less future interest 464,072 equal the same present value; Company figures retain their distinct scope.

FY 2025 basic/diluted loss per share (0.44) cents uses loss attributable to owners (1,227,558) whole SGD and 279,327,700 whole shares; FY 2024 (1.02) cents uses (2,861,283) and the same count. The Group had no dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Five original annuals and twenty-four consecutive original statement comparisons agree for every nonzero printed financial amount. Historical nil presentation rows and original captions may differ; no financial restatement is inferred.

All nine disclosed subsidiaries have 100% effective interest in both years: eight Singapore entities and one Malaysian entity. Five directly held and four indirectly held paths remain separate. Company investment cost 1,600,102 plus deemed investment 1,203,680 less impairment 1,139,165 equals carrying amount 1,664,617 whole SGD; impairment is not an absence of subsidiaries.

The 24 March 2026 ownership register excludes 19,172,300 treasury shares from the 279,327,700-share base; subsidiary holdings are Nil. Twenty registered accounts sum 242,112,439 (printed 86.68%). Public float 25.7% is a separate scope. Spouse and nominee interests overlap registered accounts; Then’s 27,945,000 and Goh’s 21,848,700 are owner-specific interests, not whole DB/KGI nominee totals 27,981,850/21,852,700. Financial-year director interests retain 31 December 2025 and unchanged 21 January 2026 dates.

Annual-report Managing Director Wong Chi Keong biography contains inconsistent historical redesignation dates; its current caption is retained. Separately archived original SGX HTML records Wong Chi Keong ceasing 28 April 2026, Wong Wei Teck becoming CEO 28 April 2026, alternate director Wong William (a different person and brother) appointed 20 May 2026, Then Khek Koon ceasing 2 July 2026 and Tan Choon Seng ceasing 31 July 2026. These are later dated updates, not annual-report offices. No successor chair or committee remediation is inferred.

The annual report proposes a FY 2025 final dividend 0.025 Singapore cent (S$0.00025) per share, excluded from FY 2025 liabilities. Separately dated 29 April 2026 AGM minutes approve the resolution. Cash dividend 139,664 paid in FY 2025 is the prior-year 0.05-cent final dividend; FY 2024 payments included final 558,655 plus special 279,328. Do not treat paid and proposed dividends as one reporting-year distribution.

The selected original FY 2025 official SGX broadcast is 14 April 2026 00:07:54, while the shared catalog date is 13 April 2026; source dates are retained separately.

Company statement of financial position

27 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Company statement of financial position from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Company / as at 31 December 20252024Company / as at 31 December 2024 Source
Non-current assets
Plant and equipmentSingapore dollars 13,07817,861 PDF p. 82
Investments in subsidiariesSingapore dollars 1,664,6171,664,617 PDF p. 82
Intangible assetsSingapore dollars 28,386105,828 PDF p. 82
Right-of-use assetsSingapore dollars 213,99266,165 PDF p. 82
Deferred tax assetsSingapore dollars –44,407 PDF p. 82
Total non-current assetsSingapore dollars 1,920,0731,898,878 PDF p. 82
Current assets
InventoriesSingapore dollars –– PDF p. 82
Trade and other receivablesSingapore dollars 2,869,5632,392,527 PDF p. 82
Current income tax recoverableSingapore dollars –– PDF p. 82
Cash and cash equivalentsSingapore dollars 5,069,9756,643,086 PDF p. 82
Total current assetsSingapore dollars 7,939,5389,035,613 PDF p. 82
Current liabilities
Trade and other payablesSingapore dollars 365,667667,141 PDF p. 82
ProvisionsSingapore dollars 40,00040,000 PDF p. 82
Lease liabilitiesSingapore dollars 142,65168,612 PDF p. 82
Current income tax payableSingapore dollars –– PDF p. 82
Total current liabilitiesSingapore dollars 548,318775,753 PDF p. 82
Net current (liabilities)/assetsSingapore dollars 7,391,2208,259,860 PDF p. 82
liabilities
Other payablesSingapore dollars –– PDF p. 82
Lease liabilitiesSingapore dollars 72,613– PDF p. 82
Deferred tax liabilitiesSingapore dollars 2,764– PDF p. 82
Total non-current liabilitiesSingapore dollars 75,377– PDF p. 82
Net assetsSingapore dollars 9,235,91610,158,738 PDF p. 82
Equity
Share capitalSingapore dollars 6,592,7616,592,761 PDF p. 82
Treasury sharesSingapore dollars (4,082,954)(4,082,954) PDF p. 82
Translation reserveSingapore dollars –– PDF p. 82
Retained earningsSingapore dollars 6,726,1097,648,931 PDF p. 82
Total equitySingapore dollars 9,235,91610,158,738 PDF p. 82
Definitions & sources

Five full financial years end on 31 December 2021–2025. Original monetary amounts are whole Singapore dollars, not thousands; EPS is in Singapore cents and weighted-average ordinary shares are whole counts. Group and Company financial position/equity are distinct; separate Company income and cash-flow statements are not disclosed.

BDO LLP gives a true-and-fair opinion dated 2 April 2026, partner Tay Kai Yuan, Terence. Impairment assessment of plant/equipment and right-of-use assets is a Key Audit Matter; neither that matter nor the Group net current liability 905,336 implies a modified audit opinion.

FY 2025 Group plant/equipment impairment 31,713 and right-of-use impairment 328,832 are separate expenses from depreciation/amortisation 7,765,106 (whole SGD). Closing plant/equipment 2,674,775 and right-of-use assets 10,018,896 retain their own balance-sheet categories.

FY 2025 Group cash-flow closing cash 6,877,199 equals balance-sheet cash. Net cash change (2,721,555) plus opening 9,590,285 plus currency translation 8,469 reconciles exactly; no pledged-deposit or overdraft deduction is inferred. Operating cash 6,328,240 and lease principal payments (7,499,225) remain separate cash-flow categories.

Lease roll-forwards preserve original additions, modifications, derecognition, principal, interest and exchange effects. FY 2025 Group closing lease liability 11,093,609 equals current 5,797,066 plus noncurrent 5,296,543. Undiscounted contractual payments 11,557,681 less future interest 464,072 equal the same present value; Company figures retain their distinct scope.

FY 2025 basic/diluted loss per share (0.44) cents uses loss attributable to owners (1,227,558) whole SGD and 279,327,700 whole shares; FY 2024 (1.02) cents uses (2,861,283) and the same count. The Group had no dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Five original annuals and twenty-four consecutive original statement comparisons agree for every nonzero printed financial amount. Historical nil presentation rows and original captions may differ; no financial restatement is inferred.

All nine disclosed subsidiaries have 100% effective interest in both years: eight Singapore entities and one Malaysian entity. Five directly held and four indirectly held paths remain separate. Company investment cost 1,600,102 plus deemed investment 1,203,680 less impairment 1,139,165 equals carrying amount 1,664,617 whole SGD; impairment is not an absence of subsidiaries.

The 24 March 2026 ownership register excludes 19,172,300 treasury shares from the 279,327,700-share base; subsidiary holdings are Nil. Twenty registered accounts sum 242,112,439 (printed 86.68%). Public float 25.7% is a separate scope. Spouse and nominee interests overlap registered accounts; Then’s 27,945,000 and Goh’s 21,848,700 are owner-specific interests, not whole DB/KGI nominee totals 27,981,850/21,852,700. Financial-year director interests retain 31 December 2025 and unchanged 21 January 2026 dates.

Annual-report Managing Director Wong Chi Keong biography contains inconsistent historical redesignation dates; its current caption is retained. Separately archived original SGX HTML records Wong Chi Keong ceasing 28 April 2026, Wong Wei Teck becoming CEO 28 April 2026, alternate director Wong William (a different person and brother) appointed 20 May 2026, Then Khek Koon ceasing 2 July 2026 and Tan Choon Seng ceasing 31 July 2026. These are later dated updates, not annual-report offices. No successor chair or committee remediation is inferred.

The annual report proposes a FY 2025 final dividend 0.025 Singapore cent (S$0.00025) per share, excluded from FY 2025 liabilities. Separately dated 29 April 2026 AGM minutes approve the resolution. Cash dividend 139,664 paid in FY 2025 is the prior-year 0.05-cent final dividend; FY 2024 payments included final 558,655 plus special 279,328. Do not treat paid and proposed dividends as one reporting-year distribution.

The selected original FY 2025 official SGX broadcast is 14 April 2026 00:07:54, while the shared catalog date is 13 April 2026; source dates are retained separately.

Group consolidated statement of comprehensive income

18 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group consolidated statement of comprehensive income from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group / year ended 31 December 20252024Group / year ended 31 December 2024 Source
Group comprehensive income
RevenueSingapore dollars 37,523,71038,412,485 PDF p. 83
Other items of income
Interest income from bank depositsSingapore dollars 93,533200,452 PDF p. 83
Other incomeSingapore dollars 532,753779,254 PDF p. 83
Other items of expense
Changes in inventoriesSingapore dollars 45,109(11,324) PDF p. 83
Other items of income
Purchases and other consumablesSingapore dollars (7,787,679)(8,357,627) PDF p. 83
Employee benefits expenseSingapore dollars (14,321,356)(14,748,297) PDF p. 83
Depreciation and amortisation expensesSingapore dollars (7,765,106)(7,985,471) PDF p. 83
Impairment loss on plant and equipmentSingapore dollars (31,713)(704,342) PDF p. 83
Impairment loss on right-of-use assetsSingapore dollars (328,832)(754,390) PDF p. 83
Other expensesSingapore dollars (8,605,322)(9,342,909) PDF p. 83
Finance costsSingapore dollars (493,291)(588,113) PDF p. 83
Loss before income taxSingapore dollars (1,138,194)(3,100,282) PDF p. 83
Income tax (expense)/creditSingapore dollars (89,364)238,999 PDF p. 83
Loss for the financial year attributable to owners of the CompanySingapore dollars (1,227,558)(2,861,283) PDF p. 83
profit or loss:
Exchange difference on translating foreign operationSingapore dollars 5,447(2,587) PDF p. 83
Other comprehensive income for the financial year,
Other comprehensive income for the financial year, net of taxSingapore dollars 5,447(2,587) PDF p. 83
Total comprehensive loss for the financial year attributable to owners of the CompanySingapore dollars (1,222,111)(2,863,870) PDF p. 83
Earnings per share attributable to owners of the Company (cents)
Basic and dilutedSingapore cents per share (0.44)(1.02) PDF p. 83
Definitions & sources

Five full financial years end on 31 December 2021–2025. Original monetary amounts are whole Singapore dollars, not thousands; EPS is in Singapore cents and weighted-average ordinary shares are whole counts. Group and Company financial position/equity are distinct; separate Company income and cash-flow statements are not disclosed.

BDO LLP gives a true-and-fair opinion dated 2 April 2026, partner Tay Kai Yuan, Terence. Impairment assessment of plant/equipment and right-of-use assets is a Key Audit Matter; neither that matter nor the Group net current liability 905,336 implies a modified audit opinion.

FY 2025 Group plant/equipment impairment 31,713 and right-of-use impairment 328,832 are separate expenses from depreciation/amortisation 7,765,106 (whole SGD). Closing plant/equipment 2,674,775 and right-of-use assets 10,018,896 retain their own balance-sheet categories.

FY 2025 Group cash-flow closing cash 6,877,199 equals balance-sheet cash. Net cash change (2,721,555) plus opening 9,590,285 plus currency translation 8,469 reconciles exactly; no pledged-deposit or overdraft deduction is inferred. Operating cash 6,328,240 and lease principal payments (7,499,225) remain separate cash-flow categories.

Lease roll-forwards preserve original additions, modifications, derecognition, principal, interest and exchange effects. FY 2025 Group closing lease liability 11,093,609 equals current 5,797,066 plus noncurrent 5,296,543. Undiscounted contractual payments 11,557,681 less future interest 464,072 equal the same present value; Company figures retain their distinct scope.

FY 2025 basic/diluted loss per share (0.44) cents uses loss attributable to owners (1,227,558) whole SGD and 279,327,700 whole shares; FY 2024 (1.02) cents uses (2,861,283) and the same count. The Group had no dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Five original annuals and twenty-four consecutive original statement comparisons agree for every nonzero printed financial amount. Historical nil presentation rows and original captions may differ; no financial restatement is inferred.

All nine disclosed subsidiaries have 100% effective interest in both years: eight Singapore entities and one Malaysian entity. Five directly held and four indirectly held paths remain separate. Company investment cost 1,600,102 plus deemed investment 1,203,680 less impairment 1,139,165 equals carrying amount 1,664,617 whole SGD; impairment is not an absence of subsidiaries.

The 24 March 2026 ownership register excludes 19,172,300 treasury shares from the 279,327,700-share base; subsidiary holdings are Nil. Twenty registered accounts sum 242,112,439 (printed 86.68%). Public float 25.7% is a separate scope. Spouse and nominee interests overlap registered accounts; Then’s 27,945,000 and Goh’s 21,848,700 are owner-specific interests, not whole DB/KGI nominee totals 27,981,850/21,852,700. Financial-year director interests retain 31 December 2025 and unchanged 21 January 2026 dates.

Annual-report Managing Director Wong Chi Keong biography contains inconsistent historical redesignation dates; its current caption is retained. Separately archived original SGX HTML records Wong Chi Keong ceasing 28 April 2026, Wong Wei Teck becoming CEO 28 April 2026, alternate director Wong William (a different person and brother) appointed 20 May 2026, Then Khek Koon ceasing 2 July 2026 and Tan Choon Seng ceasing 31 July 2026. These are later dated updates, not annual-report offices. No successor chair or committee remediation is inferred.

The annual report proposes a FY 2025 final dividend 0.025 Singapore cent (S$0.00025) per share, excluded from FY 2025 liabilities. Separately dated 29 April 2026 AGM minutes approve the resolution. Cash dividend 139,664 paid in FY 2025 is the prior-year 0.05-cent final dividend; FY 2024 payments included final 558,655 plus special 279,328. Do not treat paid and proposed dividends as one reporting-year distribution.

The selected original FY 2025 official SGX broadcast is 14 April 2026 00:07:54, while the shared catalog date is 13 April 2026; source dates are retained separately.

Group changes in equity / 2025

6 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group changes in equity / 2025 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group / Share capital2025Group / Treasury shares2025Group / Translation reserve2025Group / Retained earnings2025Group / Total equity Source
Group changes in equity / 2025
Balance as at 1.1.2025Singapore dollars 6,592,761(4,082,954)19,3545,639,5938,168,754 PDF p. 84
Loss for the financial yearSingapore dollars –––(1,227,558)(1,227,558) PDF p. 84
Other comprehensive loss for the financial year, net of tax
Exchange difference on translating foreign operationSingapore dollars ––5,447–5,447 PDF p. 84
Group changes in equity / 2025
Total comprehensive income for the financial yearSingapore dollars ––5,447(1,227,558)(1,222,111) PDF p. 84
Distributions to owners
DividendsSingapore dollars –––(139,664)(139,664) PDF p. 84
Group changes in equity / 2025
Balance as at 31.12.2025Singapore dollars 6,592,761(4,082,954)24,8014,272,3716,806,979 PDF p. 84
Definitions & sources

Five full financial years end on 31 December 2021–2025. Original monetary amounts are whole Singapore dollars, not thousands; EPS is in Singapore cents and weighted-average ordinary shares are whole counts. Group and Company financial position/equity are distinct; separate Company income and cash-flow statements are not disclosed.

BDO LLP gives a true-and-fair opinion dated 2 April 2026, partner Tay Kai Yuan, Terence. Impairment assessment of plant/equipment and right-of-use assets is a Key Audit Matter; neither that matter nor the Group net current liability 905,336 implies a modified audit opinion.

FY 2025 Group plant/equipment impairment 31,713 and right-of-use impairment 328,832 are separate expenses from depreciation/amortisation 7,765,106 (whole SGD). Closing plant/equipment 2,674,775 and right-of-use assets 10,018,896 retain their own balance-sheet categories.

FY 2025 Group cash-flow closing cash 6,877,199 equals balance-sheet cash. Net cash change (2,721,555) plus opening 9,590,285 plus currency translation 8,469 reconciles exactly; no pledged-deposit or overdraft deduction is inferred. Operating cash 6,328,240 and lease principal payments (7,499,225) remain separate cash-flow categories.

Lease roll-forwards preserve original additions, modifications, derecognition, principal, interest and exchange effects. FY 2025 Group closing lease liability 11,093,609 equals current 5,797,066 plus noncurrent 5,296,543. Undiscounted contractual payments 11,557,681 less future interest 464,072 equal the same present value; Company figures retain their distinct scope.

FY 2025 basic/diluted loss per share (0.44) cents uses loss attributable to owners (1,227,558) whole SGD and 279,327,700 whole shares; FY 2024 (1.02) cents uses (2,861,283) and the same count. The Group had no dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Five original annuals and twenty-four consecutive original statement comparisons agree for every nonzero printed financial amount. Historical nil presentation rows and original captions may differ; no financial restatement is inferred.

All nine disclosed subsidiaries have 100% effective interest in both years: eight Singapore entities and one Malaysian entity. Five directly held and four indirectly held paths remain separate. Company investment cost 1,600,102 plus deemed investment 1,203,680 less impairment 1,139,165 equals carrying amount 1,664,617 whole SGD; impairment is not an absence of subsidiaries.

The 24 March 2026 ownership register excludes 19,172,300 treasury shares from the 279,327,700-share base; subsidiary holdings are Nil. Twenty registered accounts sum 242,112,439 (printed 86.68%). Public float 25.7% is a separate scope. Spouse and nominee interests overlap registered accounts; Then’s 27,945,000 and Goh’s 21,848,700 are owner-specific interests, not whole DB/KGI nominee totals 27,981,850/21,852,700. Financial-year director interests retain 31 December 2025 and unchanged 21 January 2026 dates.

Annual-report Managing Director Wong Chi Keong biography contains inconsistent historical redesignation dates; its current caption is retained. Separately archived original SGX HTML records Wong Chi Keong ceasing 28 April 2026, Wong Wei Teck becoming CEO 28 April 2026, alternate director Wong William (a different person and brother) appointed 20 May 2026, Then Khek Koon ceasing 2 July 2026 and Tan Choon Seng ceasing 31 July 2026. These are later dated updates, not annual-report offices. No successor chair or committee remediation is inferred.

The annual report proposes a FY 2025 final dividend 0.025 Singapore cent (S$0.00025) per share, excluded from FY 2025 liabilities. Separately dated 29 April 2026 AGM minutes approve the resolution. Cash dividend 139,664 paid in FY 2025 is the prior-year 0.05-cent final dividend; FY 2024 payments included final 558,655 plus special 279,328. Do not treat paid and proposed dividends as one reporting-year distribution.

The selected original FY 2025 official SGX broadcast is 14 April 2026 00:07:54, while the shared catalog date is 13 April 2026; source dates are retained separately.

Group changes in equity / 2024

6 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group changes in equity / 2024 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2024Group / Share capital2024Group / Treasury shares2024Group / Translation reserve2024Group / Retained earnings2024Group / Total equity Source
Group changes in equity / 2024
Balance as at 1.1.2024Singapore dollars 6,592,761(4,082,954)21,9419,338,85911,870,607 PDF p. 84
Loss for the financial yearSingapore dollars –––(2,861,283)(2,861,283) PDF p. 84
Other comprehensive loss for the financial year, net of tax
Exchange difference on translating foreign operationSingapore dollars ––(2,587)–(2,587) PDF p. 84
Group changes in equity / 2024
Total comprehensive income for the financial yearSingapore dollars ––(2,587)(2,861,283)(2,863,870) PDF p. 84
Distributions to owners
DividendsSingapore dollars –––(837,983)(837,983) PDF p. 84
Group changes in equity / 2024
Balance as at 31.12.2024Singapore dollars 6,592,761(4,082,954)19,3545,639,5938,168,754 PDF p. 84
Definitions & sources

Five full financial years end on 31 December 2021–2025. Original monetary amounts are whole Singapore dollars, not thousands; EPS is in Singapore cents and weighted-average ordinary shares are whole counts. Group and Company financial position/equity are distinct; separate Company income and cash-flow statements are not disclosed.

BDO LLP gives a true-and-fair opinion dated 2 April 2026, partner Tay Kai Yuan, Terence. Impairment assessment of plant/equipment and right-of-use assets is a Key Audit Matter; neither that matter nor the Group net current liability 905,336 implies a modified audit opinion.

FY 2025 Group plant/equipment impairment 31,713 and right-of-use impairment 328,832 are separate expenses from depreciation/amortisation 7,765,106 (whole SGD). Closing plant/equipment 2,674,775 and right-of-use assets 10,018,896 retain their own balance-sheet categories.

FY 2025 Group cash-flow closing cash 6,877,199 equals balance-sheet cash. Net cash change (2,721,555) plus opening 9,590,285 plus currency translation 8,469 reconciles exactly; no pledged-deposit or overdraft deduction is inferred. Operating cash 6,328,240 and lease principal payments (7,499,225) remain separate cash-flow categories.

Lease roll-forwards preserve original additions, modifications, derecognition, principal, interest and exchange effects. FY 2025 Group closing lease liability 11,093,609 equals current 5,797,066 plus noncurrent 5,296,543. Undiscounted contractual payments 11,557,681 less future interest 464,072 equal the same present value; Company figures retain their distinct scope.

FY 2025 basic/diluted loss per share (0.44) cents uses loss attributable to owners (1,227,558) whole SGD and 279,327,700 whole shares; FY 2024 (1.02) cents uses (2,861,283) and the same count. The Group had no dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Five original annuals and twenty-four consecutive original statement comparisons agree for every nonzero printed financial amount. Historical nil presentation rows and original captions may differ; no financial restatement is inferred.

All nine disclosed subsidiaries have 100% effective interest in both years: eight Singapore entities and one Malaysian entity. Five directly held and four indirectly held paths remain separate. Company investment cost 1,600,102 plus deemed investment 1,203,680 less impairment 1,139,165 equals carrying amount 1,664,617 whole SGD; impairment is not an absence of subsidiaries.

The 24 March 2026 ownership register excludes 19,172,300 treasury shares from the 279,327,700-share base; subsidiary holdings are Nil. Twenty registered accounts sum 242,112,439 (printed 86.68%). Public float 25.7% is a separate scope. Spouse and nominee interests overlap registered accounts; Then’s 27,945,000 and Goh’s 21,848,700 are owner-specific interests, not whole DB/KGI nominee totals 27,981,850/21,852,700. Financial-year director interests retain 31 December 2025 and unchanged 21 January 2026 dates.

Annual-report Managing Director Wong Chi Keong biography contains inconsistent historical redesignation dates; its current caption is retained. Separately archived original SGX HTML records Wong Chi Keong ceasing 28 April 2026, Wong Wei Teck becoming CEO 28 April 2026, alternate director Wong William (a different person and brother) appointed 20 May 2026, Then Khek Koon ceasing 2 July 2026 and Tan Choon Seng ceasing 31 July 2026. These are later dated updates, not annual-report offices. No successor chair or committee remediation is inferred.

The annual report proposes a FY 2025 final dividend 0.025 Singapore cent (S$0.00025) per share, excluded from FY 2025 liabilities. Separately dated 29 April 2026 AGM minutes approve the resolution. Cash dividend 139,664 paid in FY 2025 is the prior-year 0.05-cent final dividend; FY 2024 payments included final 558,655 plus special 279,328. Do not treat paid and proposed dividends as one reporting-year distribution.

The selected original FY 2025 official SGX broadcast is 14 April 2026 00:07:54, while the shared catalog date is 13 April 2026; source dates are retained separately.

Company changes in equity / 2025

4 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Company changes in equity / 2025 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Company / Share capital2025Company / Treasury shares2025Company / Retained earnings2025Company / Total equity Source
Company changes in equity / 2025
Balance as at 1.1.2025Singapore dollars 6,592,761(4,082,954)7,648,93110,158,738 PDF p. 85
Loss for the financial year, representing total comprehensive loss for the financial yearSingapore dollars ––(783,158)(783,158) PDF p. 85
Distributions to owners
DividendsSingapore dollars ––(139,664)(139,664) PDF p. 85
Company changes in equity / 2025
Balance as at 31.12.2025Singapore dollars 6,592,761(4,082,954)6,726,1099,235,916 PDF p. 85
Definitions & sources

Five full financial years end on 31 December 2021–2025. Original monetary amounts are whole Singapore dollars, not thousands; EPS is in Singapore cents and weighted-average ordinary shares are whole counts. Group and Company financial position/equity are distinct; separate Company income and cash-flow statements are not disclosed.

BDO LLP gives a true-and-fair opinion dated 2 April 2026, partner Tay Kai Yuan, Terence. Impairment assessment of plant/equipment and right-of-use assets is a Key Audit Matter; neither that matter nor the Group net current liability 905,336 implies a modified audit opinion.

FY 2025 Group plant/equipment impairment 31,713 and right-of-use impairment 328,832 are separate expenses from depreciation/amortisation 7,765,106 (whole SGD). Closing plant/equipment 2,674,775 and right-of-use assets 10,018,896 retain their own balance-sheet categories.

FY 2025 Group cash-flow closing cash 6,877,199 equals balance-sheet cash. Net cash change (2,721,555) plus opening 9,590,285 plus currency translation 8,469 reconciles exactly; no pledged-deposit or overdraft deduction is inferred. Operating cash 6,328,240 and lease principal payments (7,499,225) remain separate cash-flow categories.

Lease roll-forwards preserve original additions, modifications, derecognition, principal, interest and exchange effects. FY 2025 Group closing lease liability 11,093,609 equals current 5,797,066 plus noncurrent 5,296,543. Undiscounted contractual payments 11,557,681 less future interest 464,072 equal the same present value; Company figures retain their distinct scope.

FY 2025 basic/diluted loss per share (0.44) cents uses loss attributable to owners (1,227,558) whole SGD and 279,327,700 whole shares; FY 2024 (1.02) cents uses (2,861,283) and the same count. The Group had no dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Five original annuals and twenty-four consecutive original statement comparisons agree for every nonzero printed financial amount. Historical nil presentation rows and original captions may differ; no financial restatement is inferred.

All nine disclosed subsidiaries have 100% effective interest in both years: eight Singapore entities and one Malaysian entity. Five directly held and four indirectly held paths remain separate. Company investment cost 1,600,102 plus deemed investment 1,203,680 less impairment 1,139,165 equals carrying amount 1,664,617 whole SGD; impairment is not an absence of subsidiaries.

The 24 March 2026 ownership register excludes 19,172,300 treasury shares from the 279,327,700-share base; subsidiary holdings are Nil. Twenty registered accounts sum 242,112,439 (printed 86.68%). Public float 25.7% is a separate scope. Spouse and nominee interests overlap registered accounts; Then’s 27,945,000 and Goh’s 21,848,700 are owner-specific interests, not whole DB/KGI nominee totals 27,981,850/21,852,700. Financial-year director interests retain 31 December 2025 and unchanged 21 January 2026 dates.

Annual-report Managing Director Wong Chi Keong biography contains inconsistent historical redesignation dates; its current caption is retained. Separately archived original SGX HTML records Wong Chi Keong ceasing 28 April 2026, Wong Wei Teck becoming CEO 28 April 2026, alternate director Wong William (a different person and brother) appointed 20 May 2026, Then Khek Koon ceasing 2 July 2026 and Tan Choon Seng ceasing 31 July 2026. These are later dated updates, not annual-report offices. No successor chair or committee remediation is inferred.

The annual report proposes a FY 2025 final dividend 0.025 Singapore cent (S$0.00025) per share, excluded from FY 2025 liabilities. Separately dated 29 April 2026 AGM minutes approve the resolution. Cash dividend 139,664 paid in FY 2025 is the prior-year 0.05-cent final dividend; FY 2024 payments included final 558,655 plus special 279,328. Do not treat paid and proposed dividends as one reporting-year distribution.

The selected original FY 2025 official SGX broadcast is 14 April 2026 00:07:54, while the shared catalog date is 13 April 2026; source dates are retained separately.

Company changes in equity / 2024

4 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Company changes in equity / 2024 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2024Company / Share capital2024Company / Treasury shares2024Company / Retained earnings2024Company / Total equity Source
Company changes in equity / 2024
Balance as at 1.1.2024Singapore dollars 6,592,761(4,082,954)8,136,02110,645,828 PDF p. 85
Profit for the financial year, representing total comprehensive income for the financial yearSingapore dollars ––350,893350,893 PDF p. 85
Distributions to owners
DividendsSingapore dollars ––(837,983)(837,983) PDF p. 85
Company changes in equity / 2024
Balance as at 31.12.2024Singapore dollars 6,592,761(4,082,954)7,648,93110,158,738 PDF p. 85
Definitions & sources

Five full financial years end on 31 December 2021–2025. Original monetary amounts are whole Singapore dollars, not thousands; EPS is in Singapore cents and weighted-average ordinary shares are whole counts. Group and Company financial position/equity are distinct; separate Company income and cash-flow statements are not disclosed.

BDO LLP gives a true-and-fair opinion dated 2 April 2026, partner Tay Kai Yuan, Terence. Impairment assessment of plant/equipment and right-of-use assets is a Key Audit Matter; neither that matter nor the Group net current liability 905,336 implies a modified audit opinion.

FY 2025 Group plant/equipment impairment 31,713 and right-of-use impairment 328,832 are separate expenses from depreciation/amortisation 7,765,106 (whole SGD). Closing plant/equipment 2,674,775 and right-of-use assets 10,018,896 retain their own balance-sheet categories.

FY 2025 Group cash-flow closing cash 6,877,199 equals balance-sheet cash. Net cash change (2,721,555) plus opening 9,590,285 plus currency translation 8,469 reconciles exactly; no pledged-deposit or overdraft deduction is inferred. Operating cash 6,328,240 and lease principal payments (7,499,225) remain separate cash-flow categories.

Lease roll-forwards preserve original additions, modifications, derecognition, principal, interest and exchange effects. FY 2025 Group closing lease liability 11,093,609 equals current 5,797,066 plus noncurrent 5,296,543. Undiscounted contractual payments 11,557,681 less future interest 464,072 equal the same present value; Company figures retain their distinct scope.

FY 2025 basic/diluted loss per share (0.44) cents uses loss attributable to owners (1,227,558) whole SGD and 279,327,700 whole shares; FY 2024 (1.02) cents uses (2,861,283) and the same count. The Group had no dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Five original annuals and twenty-four consecutive original statement comparisons agree for every nonzero printed financial amount. Historical nil presentation rows and original captions may differ; no financial restatement is inferred.

All nine disclosed subsidiaries have 100% effective interest in both years: eight Singapore entities and one Malaysian entity. Five directly held and four indirectly held paths remain separate. Company investment cost 1,600,102 plus deemed investment 1,203,680 less impairment 1,139,165 equals carrying amount 1,664,617 whole SGD; impairment is not an absence of subsidiaries.

The 24 March 2026 ownership register excludes 19,172,300 treasury shares from the 279,327,700-share base; subsidiary holdings are Nil. Twenty registered accounts sum 242,112,439 (printed 86.68%). Public float 25.7% is a separate scope. Spouse and nominee interests overlap registered accounts; Then’s 27,945,000 and Goh’s 21,848,700 are owner-specific interests, not whole DB/KGI nominee totals 27,981,850/21,852,700. Financial-year director interests retain 31 December 2025 and unchanged 21 January 2026 dates.

Annual-report Managing Director Wong Chi Keong biography contains inconsistent historical redesignation dates; its current caption is retained. Separately archived original SGX HTML records Wong Chi Keong ceasing 28 April 2026, Wong Wei Teck becoming CEO 28 April 2026, alternate director Wong William (a different person and brother) appointed 20 May 2026, Then Khek Koon ceasing 2 July 2026 and Tan Choon Seng ceasing 31 July 2026. These are later dated updates, not annual-report offices. No successor chair or committee remediation is inferred.

The annual report proposes a FY 2025 final dividend 0.025 Singapore cent (S$0.00025) per share, excluded from FY 2025 liabilities. Separately dated 29 April 2026 AGM minutes approve the resolution. Cash dividend 139,664 paid in FY 2025 is the prior-year 0.05-cent final dividend; FY 2024 payments included final 558,655 plus special 279,328. Do not treat paid and proposed dividends as one reporting-year distribution.

The selected original FY 2025 official SGX broadcast is 14 April 2026 00:07:54, while the shared catalog date is 13 April 2026; source dates are retained separately.

Group consolidated statement of cash flows

36 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group consolidated statement of cash flows from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group / year ended 31 December 20252024Group / year ended 31 December 2024 Source
Operating activities
Loss before income taxSingapore dollars (1,138,194)(3,100,282) PDF p. 86
Adjustments for:
Loss allowance on inventoriesSingapore dollars –30,808 PDF p. 86
Amortisation of grant incomeSingapore dollars (95,171)(142,771) PDF p. 86
Amortisation of intangible assetsSingapore dollars 88,703161,479 PDF p. 86
Amortisation of right-of-use assetsSingapore dollars 6,806,7906,894,442 PDF p. 86
Depreciation of plant and equipmentSingapore dollars 869,613929,550 PDF p. 86
Gain on de-recognition of right-of-use assetsSingapore dollars (98,549)– PDF p. 86
Gain on disposal of plant and equipmentSingapore dollars (24,970)(3,277) PDF p. 86
Impairment loss on plant and equipmentSingapore dollars 31,713704,342 PDF p. 86
Impairment loss on right-of-use assetsSingapore dollars 328,832754,390 PDF p. 86
Inventories written offSingapore dollars 6,22224,436 PDF p. 86
Interest expenseSingapore dollars 493,291588,113 PDF p. 86
Interest income from bank depositsSingapore dollars (93,533)(200,452) PDF p. 86
Bad debts written offSingapore dollars 15,9933,486 PDF p. 86
Plant and equipment written offSingapore dollars 11,25313,132 PDF p. 86
Operating cash flows before movements in working capitalSingapore dollars 7,201,9936,657,396 PDF p. 86
InventoriesSingapore dollars (45,109)11,324 PDF p. 86
Trade and other receivablesSingapore dollars (619,956)653,029 PDF p. 86
Trade and other payablesSingapore dollars (264,477)(334,264) PDF p. 86
Cash generated from operationsSingapore dollars 6,272,4516,987,485 PDF p. 86
Income taxes paid, netSingapore dollars (37,744)(115,979) PDF p. 86
Interest receivedSingapore dollars 93,533200,452 PDF p. 86
Net cash from operating activitiesSingapore dollars 6,328,2407,071,958 PDF p. 86
Investing activities
Proceeds from disposal of plant and equipmentSingapore dollars 32,6723,277 PDF p. 86
Purchase of plant and equipmentSingapore dollars (1,154,602)(2,139,047) PDF p. 86
Purchase of intangible assetsSingapore dollars (8,205)(18,023) PDF p. 86
Net cash used in investing activitiesSingapore dollars (1,130,135)(2,153,793) PDF p. 86
Financing activities
Dividends paidSingapore dollars (139,664)(837,983) PDF p. 86
Grant income receivedSingapore dollars 212,52047,460 PDF p. 86
Interest paidSingapore dollars (493,291)(588,113) PDF p. 86
Repayment of obligations under leasesSingapore dollars (7,499,225)(7,060,896) PDF p. 86
Net cash used in financing activitiesSingapore dollars (7,919,660)(8,439,532) PDF p. 86
Net change in cash and cash equivalentsSingapore dollars (2,721,555)(3,521,367) PDF p. 86
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial yearSingapore dollars 9,590,28513,108,120 PDF p. 86
Effect of currency translation on cash and cash equivalentsSingapore dollars 8,4693,532 PDF p. 86
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial yearSingapore dollars 6,877,1999,590,285 PDF p. 86
Definitions & sources

Five full financial years end on 31 December 2021–2025. Original monetary amounts are whole Singapore dollars, not thousands; EPS is in Singapore cents and weighted-average ordinary shares are whole counts. Group and Company financial position/equity are distinct; separate Company income and cash-flow statements are not disclosed.

BDO LLP gives a true-and-fair opinion dated 2 April 2026, partner Tay Kai Yuan, Terence. Impairment assessment of plant/equipment and right-of-use assets is a Key Audit Matter; neither that matter nor the Group net current liability 905,336 implies a modified audit opinion.

FY 2025 Group plant/equipment impairment 31,713 and right-of-use impairment 328,832 are separate expenses from depreciation/amortisation 7,765,106 (whole SGD). Closing plant/equipment 2,674,775 and right-of-use assets 10,018,896 retain their own balance-sheet categories.

FY 2025 Group cash-flow closing cash 6,877,199 equals balance-sheet cash. Net cash change (2,721,555) plus opening 9,590,285 plus currency translation 8,469 reconciles exactly; no pledged-deposit or overdraft deduction is inferred. Operating cash 6,328,240 and lease principal payments (7,499,225) remain separate cash-flow categories.

Lease roll-forwards preserve original additions, modifications, derecognition, principal, interest and exchange effects. FY 2025 Group closing lease liability 11,093,609 equals current 5,797,066 plus noncurrent 5,296,543. Undiscounted contractual payments 11,557,681 less future interest 464,072 equal the same present value; Company figures retain their distinct scope.

FY 2025 basic/diluted loss per share (0.44) cents uses loss attributable to owners (1,227,558) whole SGD and 279,327,700 whole shares; FY 2024 (1.02) cents uses (2,861,283) and the same count. The Group had no dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Five original annuals and twenty-four consecutive original statement comparisons agree for every nonzero printed financial amount. Historical nil presentation rows and original captions may differ; no financial restatement is inferred.

All nine disclosed subsidiaries have 100% effective interest in both years: eight Singapore entities and one Malaysian entity. Five directly held and four indirectly held paths remain separate. Company investment cost 1,600,102 plus deemed investment 1,203,680 less impairment 1,139,165 equals carrying amount 1,664,617 whole SGD; impairment is not an absence of subsidiaries.

The 24 March 2026 ownership register excludes 19,172,300 treasury shares from the 279,327,700-share base; subsidiary holdings are Nil. Twenty registered accounts sum 242,112,439 (printed 86.68%). Public float 25.7% is a separate scope. Spouse and nominee interests overlap registered accounts; Then’s 27,945,000 and Goh’s 21,848,700 are owner-specific interests, not whole DB/KGI nominee totals 27,981,850/21,852,700. Financial-year director interests retain 31 December 2025 and unchanged 21 January 2026 dates.

Annual-report Managing Director Wong Chi Keong biography contains inconsistent historical redesignation dates; its current caption is retained. Separately archived original SGX HTML records Wong Chi Keong ceasing 28 April 2026, Wong Wei Teck becoming CEO 28 April 2026, alternate director Wong William (a different person and brother) appointed 20 May 2026, Then Khek Koon ceasing 2 July 2026 and Tan Choon Seng ceasing 31 July 2026. These are later dated updates, not annual-report offices. No successor chair or committee remediation is inferred.

The annual report proposes a FY 2025 final dividend 0.025 Singapore cent (S$0.00025) per share, excluded from FY 2025 liabilities. Separately dated 29 April 2026 AGM minutes approve the resolution. Cash dividend 139,664 paid in FY 2025 is the prior-year 0.05-cent final dividend; FY 2024 payments included final 558,655 plus special 279,328. Do not treat paid and proposed dividends as one reporting-year distribution.

The selected original FY 2025 official SGX broadcast is 14 April 2026 00:07:54, while the shared catalog date is 13 April 2026; source dates are retained separately.

Lease liability roll-forward / 2025

9 metrics

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Lease liability roll-forward / 2025 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group / lease liability movements2025Company / lease liability movements Source
Lease liability roll-forward
As at 1.1.2025Singapore dollars 12,431,85368,612 PDF p. 106
AdditionsSingapore dollars 6,004,594285,322 PDF p. 106
Lease modificationsSingapore dollars 412,432– PDF p. 106
DerecognitionSingapore dollars (286,079)– PDF p. 106
Interest expense (Note 21)Singapore dollars 493,2914,047 PDF p. 106
Lease payments - Principal portionSingapore dollars (7,499,225)(138,670) PDF p. 106
- Interest portionSingapore dollars (493,291)(4,047) PDF p. 106
Exchange differenceSingapore dollars 30,034– PDF p. 106
Balance as at 31.12.2025Singapore dollars 11,093,609215,264 PDF p. 106
Definitions & sources

Whole Singapore dollars. Lease additions/modifications/derecognition are distinct from cash principal and interest payments; current versus noncurrent maturities are separate.

Lease liability roll-forward / 2024

8 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Lease liability roll-forward / 2024 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2024Group / lease liability movements2024Company / lease liability movements Source
Lease liability roll-forward
As at 1.1.2024Singapore dollars 13,930,200200,903 PDF p. 106
AdditionsSingapore dollars 5,551,647– PDF p. 106
Lease modificationsSingapore dollars (45,061)– PDF p. 106
Interest expense (Note 21)Singapore dollars 588,1136,902 PDF p. 106
Lease payments - Principal portionSingapore dollars (7,060,896)(132,291) PDF p. 106
- Interest portionSingapore dollars (588,113)(6,902) PDF p. 106
Exchange differenceSingapore dollars 55,963– PDF p. 106
Balance as at 31.12.2024Singapore dollars 12,431,85368,612 PDF p. 106
Definitions & sources

Whole Singapore dollars. Lease additions/modifications/derecognition are distinct from cash principal and interest payments; current versus noncurrent maturities are separate.

Group lease maturity and financial position reconciliation

8 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group lease maturity and financial position reconciliation from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group / lease maturity2024Group / lease maturity Source
Contractual undiscounted cash flows
- Not later than a yearSingapore dollars 6,098,2106,943,149 PDF p. 106
Lease maturity and statement-of-financial-position reconciliation
- Between one and five yearsSingapore dollars 5,459,4716,155,674 PDF p. 106
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Singapore dollars 11,557,68113,098,823 PDF p. 106
Less: Future interest expenseSingapore dollars (464,072)(666,970) PDF p. 106
Present value of lease liabilitiesSingapore dollars 11,093,60912,431,853 PDF p. 106
Presented in statements of financial position
- Non-currentSingapore dollars 5,296,5435,919,995 PDF p. 106
Lease maturity and statement-of-financial-position reconciliation
- CurrentSingapore dollars 5,797,0666,511,858 PDF p. 106
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Singapore dollars 11,093,60912,431,853 PDF p. 106
Definitions & sources

Whole Singapore dollars. Undiscounted contractual payments less future interest equal present value; noncurrent plus current portions reconcile to that same liability.

Company lease maturity and financial position reconciliation

8 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Company lease maturity and financial position reconciliation from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Company / lease maturity2024Company / lease maturity Source
Contractual undiscounted cash flows
- Not later than a yearSingapore dollars 146,24169,596 PDF p. 106
Lease maturity and statement-of-financial-position reconciliation
- Between one and five yearsSingapore dollars 73,120– PDF p. 106
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Singapore dollars 219,36169,596 PDF p. 106
Less: Future interest expenseSingapore dollars (4,097)(984) PDF p. 106
Present value of lease liabilitiesSingapore dollars 215,26468,612 PDF p. 106
Presented in statements of financial position
- Non-currentSingapore dollars 72,613– PDF p. 106
Lease maturity and statement-of-financial-position reconciliation
- CurrentSingapore dollars 142,65168,612 PDF p. 106
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Singapore dollars 215,26468,612 PDF p. 106
Definitions & sources

Whole Singapore dollars. Undiscounted contractual payments less future interest equal present value; noncurrent plus current portions reconcile to that same liability.

Group earnings per share and whole-share denominator

3 metrics

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Group earnings per share and whole-share denominator from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group / basic and diluted EPS2024Group / basic and diluted EPS Source
earnings per share (loss attributable to the
Earnings for basic and diluted EPS (loss attributable to owners of the Company)Singapore dollars (1,227,558)(2,861,283) PDF p. 114
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic and diluted earnings per shareWhole ordinary shares 279,327,700279,327,700 PDF p. 114
Earnings per share (cents)
Basic and dilutedSingapore cents per share (0.44)(1.02) PDF p. 114
Definitions & sources

Original earnings numerator in whole Singapore dollars, weighted-average ordinary-share denominator in whole shares, EPS in Singapore cents. No dilutive potential ordinary shares exist in these years.

Group statement of financial position

27 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group statement of financial position from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2023Group / as at 31 December 2023 Source
Non-current assets
Plant and equipmentSingapore dollars 2,511,506 PDF p. 85
Investments in subsidiariesSingapore dollars – PDF p. 85
Intangible assetsSingapore dollars 266,058 PDF p. 85
Right-of-use assetsSingapore dollars 12,995,900 PDF p. 85
Deferred tax assetsSingapore dollars 229,937 PDF p. 85
Total non-current assetsSingapore dollars 16,003,401 PDF p. 85
Current assets
InventoriesSingapore dollars 284,206 PDF p. 85
Trade and other receivablesSingapore dollars 2,710,960 PDF p. 85
Current income tax recoverableSingapore dollars – PDF p. 85
Cash and cash equivalentsSingapore dollars 13,108,120 PDF p. 85
Total current assetsSingapore dollars 16,103,286 PDF p. 85
Current liabilities
Trade and other payablesSingapore dollars 5,161,731 PDF p. 85
ProvisionsSingapore dollars 917,232 PDF p. 85
Lease liabilitiesSingapore dollars 6,588,933 PDF p. 85
Current income tax payableSingapore dollars 174,670 PDF p. 85
Total current liabilitiesSingapore dollars 12,842,566 PDF p. 85
Net current assetsSingapore dollars 3,260,720 PDF p. 85
liabilities
Other payablesSingapore dollars 48,809 PDF p. 85
Lease liabilitiesSingapore dollars 7,341,267 PDF p. 85
Deferred tax liabilitiesSingapore dollars 3,438 PDF p. 85
Total non-current liabilitiesSingapore dollars 7,393,514 PDF p. 85
Net assetsSingapore dollars 11,870,607 PDF p. 85
Equity
Share capitalSingapore dollars 6,592,761 PDF p. 85
Treasury sharesSingapore dollars (4,082,954) PDF p. 85
Translation reserveSingapore dollars 21,941 PDF p. 85
Retained earningsSingapore dollars 9,338,859 PDF p. 85
Total equitySingapore dollars 11,870,607 PDF p. 85
Definitions & sources

Five full financial years end on 31 December 2021–2025. Original monetary amounts are whole Singapore dollars, not thousands; EPS is in Singapore cents and weighted-average ordinary shares are whole counts. Group and Company financial position/equity are distinct; separate Company income and cash-flow statements are not disclosed.

BDO LLP gives a true-and-fair opinion dated 2 April 2026, partner Tay Kai Yuan, Terence. Impairment assessment of plant/equipment and right-of-use assets is a Key Audit Matter; neither that matter nor the Group net current liability 905,336 implies a modified audit opinion.

FY 2025 Group plant/equipment impairment 31,713 and right-of-use impairment 328,832 are separate expenses from depreciation/amortisation 7,765,106 (whole SGD). Closing plant/equipment 2,674,775 and right-of-use assets 10,018,896 retain their own balance-sheet categories.

FY 2025 Group cash-flow closing cash 6,877,199 equals balance-sheet cash. Net cash change (2,721,555) plus opening 9,590,285 plus currency translation 8,469 reconciles exactly; no pledged-deposit or overdraft deduction is inferred. Operating cash 6,328,240 and lease principal payments (7,499,225) remain separate cash-flow categories.

Lease roll-forwards preserve original additions, modifications, derecognition, principal, interest and exchange effects. FY 2025 Group closing lease liability 11,093,609 equals current 5,797,066 plus noncurrent 5,296,543. Undiscounted contractual payments 11,557,681 less future interest 464,072 equal the same present value; Company figures retain their distinct scope.

FY 2025 basic/diluted loss per share (0.44) cents uses loss attributable to owners (1,227,558) whole SGD and 279,327,700 whole shares; FY 2024 (1.02) cents uses (2,861,283) and the same count. The Group had no dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Five original annuals and twenty-four consecutive original statement comparisons agree for every nonzero printed financial amount. Historical nil presentation rows and original captions may differ; no financial restatement is inferred.

All nine disclosed subsidiaries have 100% effective interest in both years: eight Singapore entities and one Malaysian entity. Five directly held and four indirectly held paths remain separate. Company investment cost 1,600,102 plus deemed investment 1,203,680 less impairment 1,139,165 equals carrying amount 1,664,617 whole SGD; impairment is not an absence of subsidiaries.

The 24 March 2026 ownership register excludes 19,172,300 treasury shares from the 279,327,700-share base; subsidiary holdings are Nil. Twenty registered accounts sum 242,112,439 (printed 86.68%). Public float 25.7% is a separate scope. Spouse and nominee interests overlap registered accounts; Then’s 27,945,000 and Goh’s 21,848,700 are owner-specific interests, not whole DB/KGI nominee totals 27,981,850/21,852,700. Financial-year director interests retain 31 December 2025 and unchanged 21 January 2026 dates.

Annual-report Managing Director Wong Chi Keong biography contains inconsistent historical redesignation dates; its current caption is retained. Separately archived original SGX HTML records Wong Chi Keong ceasing 28 April 2026, Wong Wei Teck becoming CEO 28 April 2026, alternate director Wong William (a different person and brother) appointed 20 May 2026, Then Khek Koon ceasing 2 July 2026 and Tan Choon Seng ceasing 31 July 2026. These are later dated updates, not annual-report offices. No successor chair or committee remediation is inferred.

The annual report proposes a FY 2025 final dividend 0.025 Singapore cent (S$0.00025) per share, excluded from FY 2025 liabilities. Separately dated 29 April 2026 AGM minutes approve the resolution. Cash dividend 139,664 paid in FY 2025 is the prior-year 0.05-cent final dividend; FY 2024 payments included final 558,655 plus special 279,328. Do not treat paid and proposed dividends as one reporting-year distribution.

The selected original FY 2025 official SGX broadcast is 14 April 2026 00:07:54, while the shared catalog date is 13 April 2026; source dates are retained separately.

Company statement of financial position

27 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Company statement of financial position from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2023Company / as at 31 December 2023 Source
Non-current assets
Plant and equipmentSingapore dollars 21,335 PDF p. 85
Investments in subsidiariesSingapore dollars 1,664,617 PDF p. 85
Intangible assetsSingapore dollars 252,396 PDF p. 85
Right-of-use assetsSingapore dollars 198,496 PDF p. 85
Deferred tax assetsSingapore dollars 58,286 PDF p. 85
Total non-current assetsSingapore dollars 2,195,130 PDF p. 85
Current assets
InventoriesSingapore dollars – PDF p. 85
Trade and other receivablesSingapore dollars 525,097 PDF p. 85
Current income tax recoverableSingapore dollars – PDF p. 85
Cash and cash equivalentsSingapore dollars 9,339,272 PDF p. 85
Total current assetsSingapore dollars 9,864,369 PDF p. 85
Current liabilities
Trade and other payablesSingapore dollars 1,066,699 PDF p. 85
ProvisionsSingapore dollars 40,000 PDF p. 85
Lease liabilitiesSingapore dollars 132,291 PDF p. 85
Current income tax payableSingapore dollars 57,260 PDF p. 85
Total current liabilitiesSingapore dollars 1,296,250 PDF p. 85
Net current assetsSingapore dollars 8,568,119 PDF p. 85
liabilities
Other payablesSingapore dollars 48,809 PDF p. 85
Lease liabilitiesSingapore dollars 68,612 PDF p. 85
Deferred tax liabilitiesSingapore dollars – PDF p. 85
Total non-current liabilitiesSingapore dollars 117,421 PDF p. 85
Net assetsSingapore dollars 10,645,828 PDF p. 85
Equity
Share capitalSingapore dollars 6,592,761 PDF p. 85
Treasury sharesSingapore dollars (4,082,954) PDF p. 85
Translation reserveSingapore dollars – PDF p. 85
Retained earningsSingapore dollars 8,136,021 PDF p. 85
Total equitySingapore dollars 10,645,828 PDF p. 85
Definitions & sources

Five full financial years end on 31 December 2021–2025. Original monetary amounts are whole Singapore dollars, not thousands; EPS is in Singapore cents and weighted-average ordinary shares are whole counts. Group and Company financial position/equity are distinct; separate Company income and cash-flow statements are not disclosed.

BDO LLP gives a true-and-fair opinion dated 2 April 2026, partner Tay Kai Yuan, Terence. Impairment assessment of plant/equipment and right-of-use assets is a Key Audit Matter; neither that matter nor the Group net current liability 905,336 implies a modified audit opinion.

FY 2025 Group plant/equipment impairment 31,713 and right-of-use impairment 328,832 are separate expenses from depreciation/amortisation 7,765,106 (whole SGD). Closing plant/equipment 2,674,775 and right-of-use assets 10,018,896 retain their own balance-sheet categories.

FY 2025 Group cash-flow closing cash 6,877,199 equals balance-sheet cash. Net cash change (2,721,555) plus opening 9,590,285 plus currency translation 8,469 reconciles exactly; no pledged-deposit or overdraft deduction is inferred. Operating cash 6,328,240 and lease principal payments (7,499,225) remain separate cash-flow categories.

Lease roll-forwards preserve original additions, modifications, derecognition, principal, interest and exchange effects. FY 2025 Group closing lease liability 11,093,609 equals current 5,797,066 plus noncurrent 5,296,543. Undiscounted contractual payments 11,557,681 less future interest 464,072 equal the same present value; Company figures retain their distinct scope.

FY 2025 basic/diluted loss per share (0.44) cents uses loss attributable to owners (1,227,558) whole SGD and 279,327,700 whole shares; FY 2024 (1.02) cents uses (2,861,283) and the same count. The Group had no dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Five original annuals and twenty-four consecutive original statement comparisons agree for every nonzero printed financial amount. Historical nil presentation rows and original captions may differ; no financial restatement is inferred.

All nine disclosed subsidiaries have 100% effective interest in both years: eight Singapore entities and one Malaysian entity. Five directly held and four indirectly held paths remain separate. Company investment cost 1,600,102 plus deemed investment 1,203,680 less impairment 1,139,165 equals carrying amount 1,664,617 whole SGD; impairment is not an absence of subsidiaries.

The 24 March 2026 ownership register excludes 19,172,300 treasury shares from the 279,327,700-share base; subsidiary holdings are Nil. Twenty registered accounts sum 242,112,439 (printed 86.68%). Public float 25.7% is a separate scope. Spouse and nominee interests overlap registered accounts; Then’s 27,945,000 and Goh’s 21,848,700 are owner-specific interests, not whole DB/KGI nominee totals 27,981,850/21,852,700. Financial-year director interests retain 31 December 2025 and unchanged 21 January 2026 dates.

Annual-report Managing Director Wong Chi Keong biography contains inconsistent historical redesignation dates; its current caption is retained. Separately archived original SGX HTML records Wong Chi Keong ceasing 28 April 2026, Wong Wei Teck becoming CEO 28 April 2026, alternate director Wong William (a different person and brother) appointed 20 May 2026, Then Khek Koon ceasing 2 July 2026 and Tan Choon Seng ceasing 31 July 2026. These are later dated updates, not annual-report offices. No successor chair or committee remediation is inferred.

The annual report proposes a FY 2025 final dividend 0.025 Singapore cent (S$0.00025) per share, excluded from FY 2025 liabilities. Separately dated 29 April 2026 AGM minutes approve the resolution. Cash dividend 139,664 paid in FY 2025 is the prior-year 0.05-cent final dividend; FY 2024 payments included final 558,655 plus special 279,328. Do not treat paid and proposed dividends as one reporting-year distribution.

The selected original FY 2025 official SGX broadcast is 14 April 2026 00:07:54, while the shared catalog date is 13 April 2026; source dates are retained separately.

Group consolidated statement of comprehensive income

19 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group consolidated statement of comprehensive income from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2023Group / year ended 31 December 2023 Source
Group comprehensive income
RevenueSingapore dollars 41,097,383 PDF p. 86
Other items of income
Interest income from bank depositsSingapore dollars 251,071 PDF p. 86
Other incomeSingapore dollars 1,207,652 PDF p. 86
Other items of expense
Changes in inventoriesSingapore dollars (10,099) PDF p. 86
Other items of income
Purchases and other consumablesSingapore dollars (8,966,402) PDF p. 86
Employee benefits expenseSingapore dollars (14,882,217) PDF p. 86
Depreciation and amortisation expensesSingapore dollars (7,185,288) PDF p. 86
Impairment loss on plant and equipmentSingapore dollars (89,058) PDF p. 86
Impairment loss on right-of-use assetsSingapore dollars (216,510) PDF p. 86
Loss allowance on trade and other receivables, netSingapore dollars (2,726) PDF p. 86
Other expensesSingapore dollars (8,832,339) PDF p. 86
Finance costsSingapore dollars (564,323) PDF p. 86
(Loss)/Profit before income taxSingapore dollars 1,807,144 PDF p. 86
Income tax credit/(expense)Singapore dollars (161,958) PDF p. 86
(Loss)/Profit for the financial year attributable to owners of the CompanySingapore dollars 1,645,186 PDF p. 86
loss:
Exchange difference on translating foreign operationSingapore dollars 7,718 PDF p. 86
Other comprehensive income for the financial year,
Other comprehensive income for the financial year, net of taxSingapore dollars 7,718 PDF p. 86
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the financial year attributable to owners of the CompanySingapore dollars 1,652,904 PDF p. 86
Earnings per share attributable to owners of the Company (cents)
Basic and dilutedSingapore cents per share 0.59 PDF p. 86
Definitions & sources

Five full financial years end on 31 December 2021–2025. Original monetary amounts are whole Singapore dollars, not thousands; EPS is in Singapore cents and weighted-average ordinary shares are whole counts. Group and Company financial position/equity are distinct; separate Company income and cash-flow statements are not disclosed.

BDO LLP gives a true-and-fair opinion dated 2 April 2026, partner Tay Kai Yuan, Terence. Impairment assessment of plant/equipment and right-of-use assets is a Key Audit Matter; neither that matter nor the Group net current liability 905,336 implies a modified audit opinion.

FY 2025 Group plant/equipment impairment 31,713 and right-of-use impairment 328,832 are separate expenses from depreciation/amortisation 7,765,106 (whole SGD). Closing plant/equipment 2,674,775 and right-of-use assets 10,018,896 retain their own balance-sheet categories.

FY 2025 Group cash-flow closing cash 6,877,199 equals balance-sheet cash. Net cash change (2,721,555) plus opening 9,590,285 plus currency translation 8,469 reconciles exactly; no pledged-deposit or overdraft deduction is inferred. Operating cash 6,328,240 and lease principal payments (7,499,225) remain separate cash-flow categories.

Lease roll-forwards preserve original additions, modifications, derecognition, principal, interest and exchange effects. FY 2025 Group closing lease liability 11,093,609 equals current 5,797,066 plus noncurrent 5,296,543. Undiscounted contractual payments 11,557,681 less future interest 464,072 equal the same present value; Company figures retain their distinct scope.

FY 2025 basic/diluted loss per share (0.44) cents uses loss attributable to owners (1,227,558) whole SGD and 279,327,700 whole shares; FY 2024 (1.02) cents uses (2,861,283) and the same count. The Group had no dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Five original annuals and twenty-four consecutive original statement comparisons agree for every nonzero printed financial amount. Historical nil presentation rows and original captions may differ; no financial restatement is inferred.

All nine disclosed subsidiaries have 100% effective interest in both years: eight Singapore entities and one Malaysian entity. Five directly held and four indirectly held paths remain separate. Company investment cost 1,600,102 plus deemed investment 1,203,680 less impairment 1,139,165 equals carrying amount 1,664,617 whole SGD; impairment is not an absence of subsidiaries.

The 24 March 2026 ownership register excludes 19,172,300 treasury shares from the 279,327,700-share base; subsidiary holdings are Nil. Twenty registered accounts sum 242,112,439 (printed 86.68%). Public float 25.7% is a separate scope. Spouse and nominee interests overlap registered accounts; Then’s 27,945,000 and Goh’s 21,848,700 are owner-specific interests, not whole DB/KGI nominee totals 27,981,850/21,852,700. Financial-year director interests retain 31 December 2025 and unchanged 21 January 2026 dates.

Annual-report Managing Director Wong Chi Keong biography contains inconsistent historical redesignation dates; its current caption is retained. Separately archived original SGX HTML records Wong Chi Keong ceasing 28 April 2026, Wong Wei Teck becoming CEO 28 April 2026, alternate director Wong William (a different person and brother) appointed 20 May 2026, Then Khek Koon ceasing 2 July 2026 and Tan Choon Seng ceasing 31 July 2026. These are later dated updates, not annual-report offices. No successor chair or committee remediation is inferred.

The annual report proposes a FY 2025 final dividend 0.025 Singapore cent (S$0.00025) per share, excluded from FY 2025 liabilities. Separately dated 29 April 2026 AGM minutes approve the resolution. Cash dividend 139,664 paid in FY 2025 is the prior-year 0.05-cent final dividend; FY 2024 payments included final 558,655 plus special 279,328. Do not treat paid and proposed dividends as one reporting-year distribution.

The selected original FY 2025 official SGX broadcast is 14 April 2026 00:07:54, while the shared catalog date is 13 April 2026; source dates are retained separately.

Group changes in equity / 2023

6 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group changes in equity / 2023 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2023Group / Share capital2023Group / Treasury shares2023Group / Translation reserve2023Group / Retained earnings2023Group / Total equity Source
Group changes in equity / 2023
Balance as at 1.1.2023Singapore dollars 6,592,761(4,082,954)14,2238,810,98411,335,014 PDF p. 87
Profit for the financial yearSingapore dollars –––1,645,1861,645,186 PDF p. 87
Other comprehensive income for the financial year, net of tax
Exchange difference on translating foreign operationSingapore dollars ––7,718–7,718 PDF p. 87
Group changes in equity / 2023
Total comprehensive income for the financial yearSingapore dollars ––7,7181,645,1861,652,904 PDF p. 87
Distributions to owners
DividendsSingapore dollars –––(1,117,311)(1,117,311) PDF p. 87
Group changes in equity / 2023
Balance as at 31.12.2023Singapore dollars 6,592,761(4,082,954)21,9419,338,85911,870,607 PDF p. 87
Definitions & sources

Five full financial years end on 31 December 2021–2025. Original monetary amounts are whole Singapore dollars, not thousands; EPS is in Singapore cents and weighted-average ordinary shares are whole counts. Group and Company financial position/equity are distinct; separate Company income and cash-flow statements are not disclosed.

BDO LLP gives a true-and-fair opinion dated 2 April 2026, partner Tay Kai Yuan, Terence. Impairment assessment of plant/equipment and right-of-use assets is a Key Audit Matter; neither that matter nor the Group net current liability 905,336 implies a modified audit opinion.

FY 2025 Group plant/equipment impairment 31,713 and right-of-use impairment 328,832 are separate expenses from depreciation/amortisation 7,765,106 (whole SGD). Closing plant/equipment 2,674,775 and right-of-use assets 10,018,896 retain their own balance-sheet categories.

FY 2025 Group cash-flow closing cash 6,877,199 equals balance-sheet cash. Net cash change (2,721,555) plus opening 9,590,285 plus currency translation 8,469 reconciles exactly; no pledged-deposit or overdraft deduction is inferred. Operating cash 6,328,240 and lease principal payments (7,499,225) remain separate cash-flow categories.

Lease roll-forwards preserve original additions, modifications, derecognition, principal, interest and exchange effects. FY 2025 Group closing lease liability 11,093,609 equals current 5,797,066 plus noncurrent 5,296,543. Undiscounted contractual payments 11,557,681 less future interest 464,072 equal the same present value; Company figures retain their distinct scope.

FY 2025 basic/diluted loss per share (0.44) cents uses loss attributable to owners (1,227,558) whole SGD and 279,327,700 whole shares; FY 2024 (1.02) cents uses (2,861,283) and the same count. The Group had no dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Five original annuals and twenty-four consecutive original statement comparisons agree for every nonzero printed financial amount. Historical nil presentation rows and original captions may differ; no financial restatement is inferred.

All nine disclosed subsidiaries have 100% effective interest in both years: eight Singapore entities and one Malaysian entity. Five directly held and four indirectly held paths remain separate. Company investment cost 1,600,102 plus deemed investment 1,203,680 less impairment 1,139,165 equals carrying amount 1,664,617 whole SGD; impairment is not an absence of subsidiaries.

The 24 March 2026 ownership register excludes 19,172,300 treasury shares from the 279,327,700-share base; subsidiary holdings are Nil. Twenty registered accounts sum 242,112,439 (printed 86.68%). Public float 25.7% is a separate scope. Spouse and nominee interests overlap registered accounts; Then’s 27,945,000 and Goh’s 21,848,700 are owner-specific interests, not whole DB/KGI nominee totals 27,981,850/21,852,700. Financial-year director interests retain 31 December 2025 and unchanged 21 January 2026 dates.

Annual-report Managing Director Wong Chi Keong biography contains inconsistent historical redesignation dates; its current caption is retained. Separately archived original SGX HTML records Wong Chi Keong ceasing 28 April 2026, Wong Wei Teck becoming CEO 28 April 2026, alternate director Wong William (a different person and brother) appointed 20 May 2026, Then Khek Koon ceasing 2 July 2026 and Tan Choon Seng ceasing 31 July 2026. These are later dated updates, not annual-report offices. No successor chair or committee remediation is inferred.

The annual report proposes a FY 2025 final dividend 0.025 Singapore cent (S$0.00025) per share, excluded from FY 2025 liabilities. Separately dated 29 April 2026 AGM minutes approve the resolution. Cash dividend 139,664 paid in FY 2025 is the prior-year 0.05-cent final dividend; FY 2024 payments included final 558,655 plus special 279,328. Do not treat paid and proposed dividends as one reporting-year distribution.

The selected original FY 2025 official SGX broadcast is 14 April 2026 00:07:54, while the shared catalog date is 13 April 2026; source dates are retained separately.

Company changes in equity / 2023

4 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Company changes in equity / 2023 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2023Company / Share capital2023Company / Treasury shares2023Company / Retained earnings2023Company / Total equity Source
Company changes in equity / 2023
Balance as at 1.1.2023Singapore dollars 6,592,761(4,082,954)7,366,5779,876,384 PDF p. 88
Profit for the financial year, representing total comprehensive income for the financial yearSingapore dollars ––1,886,7551,886,755 PDF p. 88
Distributions to owners
DividendsSingapore dollars ––(1,117,311)(1,117,311) PDF p. 88
Company changes in equity / 2023
Balance as at 31.12.2023Singapore dollars 6,592,761(4,082,954)8,136,02110,645,828 PDF p. 88
Definitions & sources

Five full financial years end on 31 December 2021–2025. Original monetary amounts are whole Singapore dollars, not thousands; EPS is in Singapore cents and weighted-average ordinary shares are whole counts. Group and Company financial position/equity are distinct; separate Company income and cash-flow statements are not disclosed.

BDO LLP gives a true-and-fair opinion dated 2 April 2026, partner Tay Kai Yuan, Terence. Impairment assessment of plant/equipment and right-of-use assets is a Key Audit Matter; neither that matter nor the Group net current liability 905,336 implies a modified audit opinion.

FY 2025 Group plant/equipment impairment 31,713 and right-of-use impairment 328,832 are separate expenses from depreciation/amortisation 7,765,106 (whole SGD). Closing plant/equipment 2,674,775 and right-of-use assets 10,018,896 retain their own balance-sheet categories.

FY 2025 Group cash-flow closing cash 6,877,199 equals balance-sheet cash. Net cash change (2,721,555) plus opening 9,590,285 plus currency translation 8,469 reconciles exactly; no pledged-deposit or overdraft deduction is inferred. Operating cash 6,328,240 and lease principal payments (7,499,225) remain separate cash-flow categories.

Lease roll-forwards preserve original additions, modifications, derecognition, principal, interest and exchange effects. FY 2025 Group closing lease liability 11,093,609 equals current 5,797,066 plus noncurrent 5,296,543. Undiscounted contractual payments 11,557,681 less future interest 464,072 equal the same present value; Company figures retain their distinct scope.

FY 2025 basic/diluted loss per share (0.44) cents uses loss attributable to owners (1,227,558) whole SGD and 279,327,700 whole shares; FY 2024 (1.02) cents uses (2,861,283) and the same count. The Group had no dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Five original annuals and twenty-four consecutive original statement comparisons agree for every nonzero printed financial amount. Historical nil presentation rows and original captions may differ; no financial restatement is inferred.

All nine disclosed subsidiaries have 100% effective interest in both years: eight Singapore entities and one Malaysian entity. Five directly held and four indirectly held paths remain separate. Company investment cost 1,600,102 plus deemed investment 1,203,680 less impairment 1,139,165 equals carrying amount 1,664,617 whole SGD; impairment is not an absence of subsidiaries.

The 24 March 2026 ownership register excludes 19,172,300 treasury shares from the 279,327,700-share base; subsidiary holdings are Nil. Twenty registered accounts sum 242,112,439 (printed 86.68%). Public float 25.7% is a separate scope. Spouse and nominee interests overlap registered accounts; Then’s 27,945,000 and Goh’s 21,848,700 are owner-specific interests, not whole DB/KGI nominee totals 27,981,850/21,852,700. Financial-year director interests retain 31 December 2025 and unchanged 21 January 2026 dates.

Annual-report Managing Director Wong Chi Keong biography contains inconsistent historical redesignation dates; its current caption is retained. Separately archived original SGX HTML records Wong Chi Keong ceasing 28 April 2026, Wong Wei Teck becoming CEO 28 April 2026, alternate director Wong William (a different person and brother) appointed 20 May 2026, Then Khek Koon ceasing 2 July 2026 and Tan Choon Seng ceasing 31 July 2026. These are later dated updates, not annual-report offices. No successor chair or committee remediation is inferred.

The annual report proposes a FY 2025 final dividend 0.025 Singapore cent (S$0.00025) per share, excluded from FY 2025 liabilities. Separately dated 29 April 2026 AGM minutes approve the resolution. Cash dividend 139,664 paid in FY 2025 is the prior-year 0.05-cent final dividend; FY 2024 payments included final 558,655 plus special 279,328. Do not treat paid and proposed dividends as one reporting-year distribution.

The selected original FY 2025 official SGX broadcast is 14 April 2026 00:07:54, while the shared catalog date is 13 April 2026; source dates are retained separately.

Group consolidated statement of cash flows

37 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group consolidated statement of cash flows from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2023Group / year ended 31 December 2023 Source
Operating activities
(Loss)/Profit before income taxSingapore dollars 1,807,144 PDF p. 89
Adjustments for:
Loss allowance on inventoriesSingapore dollars 32,358 PDF p. 89
Loss allowance on trade and other receivable, netSingapore dollars 2,726 PDF p. 89
Amortisation of grant incomeSingapore dollars (119,760) PDF p. 89
Amortisation of intangible assetsSingapore dollars 163,383 PDF p. 89
Amortisation of right-of-use assetsSingapore dollars 6,565,334 PDF p. 89
Depreciation of plant and equipmentSingapore dollars 456,571 PDF p. 89
Gain on disposal of plant and equipmentSingapore dollars – PDF p. 89
Impairment loss on plant and equipmentSingapore dollars 89,058 PDF p. 89
Impairment loss on right-of-use assetsSingapore dollars 216,510 PDF p. 89
Inventories written offSingapore dollars 11,112 PDF p. 89
Interest expenseSingapore dollars 564,323 PDF p. 89
Interest income from bank depositsSingapore dollars (251,071) PDF p. 89
Bad debts written offSingapore dollars 4,101 PDF p. 89
Plant and equipment written offSingapore dollars 2,923 PDF p. 89
Reversal of provision of restoration costSingapore dollars (132,676) PDF p. 89
Operating cash flows before movements in working capitalSingapore dollars 9,412,036 PDF p. 89
InventoriesSingapore dollars 10,099 PDF p. 89
Trade and other receivablesSingapore dollars (415,308) PDF p. 89
Trade and other payablesSingapore dollars 253,937 PDF p. 89
Cash generated from operationsSingapore dollars 9,260,764 PDF p. 89
Income taxes paid, netSingapore dollars (157,276) PDF p. 89
Interest receivedSingapore dollars 251,071 PDF p. 89
Net cash from operating activitiesSingapore dollars 9,354,559 PDF p. 89
Investing activities
Proceeds from disposal of plant and equipmentSingapore dollars 112,000 PDF p. 89
Purchase of plant and equipmentSingapore dollars (1,285,318) PDF p. 89
Purchase of intangible assetsSingapore dollars (138,105) PDF p. 89
Net cash used in investing activitiesSingapore dollars (1,311,423) PDF p. 89
Financing activities
Dividends paidSingapore dollars (1,117,311) PDF p. 89
Grant income receivedSingapore dollars 370,400 PDF p. 89
Interest paidSingapore dollars (564,323) PDF p. 89
Repayment of obligations under leasesSingapore dollars (6,699,612) PDF p. 89
Net cash used in financing activitiesSingapore dollars (8,010,846) PDF p. 89
Net change in cash and cash equivalentsSingapore dollars 32,290 PDF p. 89
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial yearSingapore dollars 13,067,104 PDF p. 89
Effect of currency translation on cash and cash equivalentsSingapore dollars 8,726 PDF p. 89
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial yearSingapore dollars 13,108,120 PDF p. 89
Definitions & sources

Five full financial years end on 31 December 2021–2025. Original monetary amounts are whole Singapore dollars, not thousands; EPS is in Singapore cents and weighted-average ordinary shares are whole counts. Group and Company financial position/equity are distinct; separate Company income and cash-flow statements are not disclosed.

BDO LLP gives a true-and-fair opinion dated 2 April 2026, partner Tay Kai Yuan, Terence. Impairment assessment of plant/equipment and right-of-use assets is a Key Audit Matter; neither that matter nor the Group net current liability 905,336 implies a modified audit opinion.

FY 2025 Group plant/equipment impairment 31,713 and right-of-use impairment 328,832 are separate expenses from depreciation/amortisation 7,765,106 (whole SGD). Closing plant/equipment 2,674,775 and right-of-use assets 10,018,896 retain their own balance-sheet categories.

FY 2025 Group cash-flow closing cash 6,877,199 equals balance-sheet cash. Net cash change (2,721,555) plus opening 9,590,285 plus currency translation 8,469 reconciles exactly; no pledged-deposit or overdraft deduction is inferred. Operating cash 6,328,240 and lease principal payments (7,499,225) remain separate cash-flow categories.

Lease roll-forwards preserve original additions, modifications, derecognition, principal, interest and exchange effects. FY 2025 Group closing lease liability 11,093,609 equals current 5,797,066 plus noncurrent 5,296,543. Undiscounted contractual payments 11,557,681 less future interest 464,072 equal the same present value; Company figures retain their distinct scope.

FY 2025 basic/diluted loss per share (0.44) cents uses loss attributable to owners (1,227,558) whole SGD and 279,327,700 whole shares; FY 2024 (1.02) cents uses (2,861,283) and the same count. The Group had no dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Five original annuals and twenty-four consecutive original statement comparisons agree for every nonzero printed financial amount. Historical nil presentation rows and original captions may differ; no financial restatement is inferred.

All nine disclosed subsidiaries have 100% effective interest in both years: eight Singapore entities and one Malaysian entity. Five directly held and four indirectly held paths remain separate. Company investment cost 1,600,102 plus deemed investment 1,203,680 less impairment 1,139,165 equals carrying amount 1,664,617 whole SGD; impairment is not an absence of subsidiaries.

The 24 March 2026 ownership register excludes 19,172,300 treasury shares from the 279,327,700-share base; subsidiary holdings are Nil. Twenty registered accounts sum 242,112,439 (printed 86.68%). Public float 25.7% is a separate scope. Spouse and nominee interests overlap registered accounts; Then’s 27,945,000 and Goh’s 21,848,700 are owner-specific interests, not whole DB/KGI nominee totals 27,981,850/21,852,700. Financial-year director interests retain 31 December 2025 and unchanged 21 January 2026 dates.

Annual-report Managing Director Wong Chi Keong biography contains inconsistent historical redesignation dates; its current caption is retained. Separately archived original SGX HTML records Wong Chi Keong ceasing 28 April 2026, Wong Wei Teck becoming CEO 28 April 2026, alternate director Wong William (a different person and brother) appointed 20 May 2026, Then Khek Koon ceasing 2 July 2026 and Tan Choon Seng ceasing 31 July 2026. These are later dated updates, not annual-report offices. No successor chair or committee remediation is inferred.

The annual report proposes a FY 2025 final dividend 0.025 Singapore cent (S$0.00025) per share, excluded from FY 2025 liabilities. Separately dated 29 April 2026 AGM minutes approve the resolution. Cash dividend 139,664 paid in FY 2025 is the prior-year 0.05-cent final dividend; FY 2024 payments included final 558,655 plus special 279,328. Do not treat paid and proposed dividends as one reporting-year distribution.

The selected original FY 2025 official SGX broadcast is 14 April 2026 00:07:54, while the shared catalog date is 13 April 2026; source dates are retained separately.

Group statement of financial position

26 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group statement of financial position from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2022Group / as at 31 December 2022 Source
Non-current assets
Plant and equipmentSingapore dollars 725,951 PDF p. 83
Investments in subsidiariesSingapore dollars – PDF p. 83
Intangible assetsSingapore dollars 393,397 PDF p. 83
Right-of-use assetsSingapore dollars 9,693,393 PDF p. 83
Deferred tax assetsSingapore dollars 225,847 PDF p. 83
Total non-current assetsSingapore dollars 11,038,588 PDF p. 83
Current assets
InventoriesSingapore dollars 337,775 PDF p. 83
Trade and other receivablesSingapore dollars 2,784,879 PDF p. 83
Cash and cash equivalentsSingapore dollars 13,067,104 PDF p. 83
Total current assetsSingapore dollars 16,189,758 PDF p. 83
Current liabilities
Trade and other payablesSingapore dollars 4,189,906 PDF p. 83
ProvisionsSingapore dollars 827,588 PDF p. 83
Lease liabilitiesSingapore dollars 5,201,142 PDF p. 83
Current income tax payableSingapore dollars 152,022 PDF p. 83
Total current liabilitiesSingapore dollars 10,370,658 PDF p. 83
Net current assetsSingapore dollars 5,819,100 PDF p. 83
liabilities
Other payablesSingapore dollars 159,119 PDF p. 83
Lease liabilitiesSingapore dollars 5,345,533 PDF p. 83
Deferred tax liabilitiesSingapore dollars 18,022 PDF p. 83
Total non-current liabilitiesSingapore dollars 5,522,674 PDF p. 83
Net assetsSingapore dollars 11,335,014 PDF p. 83
Equity
Share capitalSingapore dollars 6,592,761 PDF p. 83
Treasury sharesSingapore dollars (4,082,954) PDF p. 83
Translation reserveSingapore dollars 14,223 PDF p. 83
Retained earningsSingapore dollars 8,810,984 PDF p. 83
Total equitySingapore dollars 11,335,014 PDF p. 83
Definitions & sources

Five full financial years end on 31 December 2021–2025. Original monetary amounts are whole Singapore dollars, not thousands; EPS is in Singapore cents and weighted-average ordinary shares are whole counts. Group and Company financial position/equity are distinct; separate Company income and cash-flow statements are not disclosed.

BDO LLP gives a true-and-fair opinion dated 2 April 2026, partner Tay Kai Yuan, Terence. Impairment assessment of plant/equipment and right-of-use assets is a Key Audit Matter; neither that matter nor the Group net current liability 905,336 implies a modified audit opinion.

FY 2025 Group plant/equipment impairment 31,713 and right-of-use impairment 328,832 are separate expenses from depreciation/amortisation 7,765,106 (whole SGD). Closing plant/equipment 2,674,775 and right-of-use assets 10,018,896 retain their own balance-sheet categories.

FY 2025 Group cash-flow closing cash 6,877,199 equals balance-sheet cash. Net cash change (2,721,555) plus opening 9,590,285 plus currency translation 8,469 reconciles exactly; no pledged-deposit or overdraft deduction is inferred. Operating cash 6,328,240 and lease principal payments (7,499,225) remain separate cash-flow categories.

Lease roll-forwards preserve original additions, modifications, derecognition, principal, interest and exchange effects. FY 2025 Group closing lease liability 11,093,609 equals current 5,797,066 plus noncurrent 5,296,543. Undiscounted contractual payments 11,557,681 less future interest 464,072 equal the same present value; Company figures retain their distinct scope.

FY 2025 basic/diluted loss per share (0.44) cents uses loss attributable to owners (1,227,558) whole SGD and 279,327,700 whole shares; FY 2024 (1.02) cents uses (2,861,283) and the same count. The Group had no dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Five original annuals and twenty-four consecutive original statement comparisons agree for every nonzero printed financial amount. Historical nil presentation rows and original captions may differ; no financial restatement is inferred.

All nine disclosed subsidiaries have 100% effective interest in both years: eight Singapore entities and one Malaysian entity. Five directly held and four indirectly held paths remain separate. Company investment cost 1,600,102 plus deemed investment 1,203,680 less impairment 1,139,165 equals carrying amount 1,664,617 whole SGD; impairment is not an absence of subsidiaries.

The 24 March 2026 ownership register excludes 19,172,300 treasury shares from the 279,327,700-share base; subsidiary holdings are Nil. Twenty registered accounts sum 242,112,439 (printed 86.68%). Public float 25.7% is a separate scope. Spouse and nominee interests overlap registered accounts; Then’s 27,945,000 and Goh’s 21,848,700 are owner-specific interests, not whole DB/KGI nominee totals 27,981,850/21,852,700. Financial-year director interests retain 31 December 2025 and unchanged 21 January 2026 dates.

Annual-report Managing Director Wong Chi Keong biography contains inconsistent historical redesignation dates; its current caption is retained. Separately archived original SGX HTML records Wong Chi Keong ceasing 28 April 2026, Wong Wei Teck becoming CEO 28 April 2026, alternate director Wong William (a different person and brother) appointed 20 May 2026, Then Khek Koon ceasing 2 July 2026 and Tan Choon Seng ceasing 31 July 2026. These are later dated updates, not annual-report offices. No successor chair or committee remediation is inferred.

The annual report proposes a FY 2025 final dividend 0.025 Singapore cent (S$0.00025) per share, excluded from FY 2025 liabilities. Separately dated 29 April 2026 AGM minutes approve the resolution. Cash dividend 139,664 paid in FY 2025 is the prior-year 0.05-cent final dividend; FY 2024 payments included final 558,655 plus special 279,328. Do not treat paid and proposed dividends as one reporting-year distribution.

The selected original FY 2025 official SGX broadcast is 14 April 2026 00:07:54, while the shared catalog date is 13 April 2026; source dates are retained separately.

Company statement of financial position

26 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Company statement of financial position from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2022Company / as at 31 December 2022 Source
Non-current assets
Plant and equipmentSingapore dollars 27,852 PDF p. 83
Investments in subsidiariesSingapore dollars 1,664,617 PDF p. 83
Intangible assetsSingapore dollars 393,163 PDF p. 83
Right-of-use assetsSingapore dollars 64,854 PDF p. 83
Deferred tax assetsSingapore dollars – PDF p. 83
Total non-current assetsSingapore dollars 2,150,486 PDF p. 83
Current assets
InventoriesSingapore dollars – PDF p. 83
Trade and other receivablesSingapore dollars 1,319,183 PDF p. 83
Cash and cash equivalentsSingapore dollars 7,857,667 PDF p. 83
Total current assetsSingapore dollars 9,176,850 PDF p. 83
Current liabilities
Trade and other payablesSingapore dollars 1,133,188 PDF p. 83
ProvisionsSingapore dollars 40,000 PDF p. 83
Lease liabilitiesSingapore dollars 65,728 PDF p. 83
Current income tax payableSingapore dollars 36,903 PDF p. 83
Total current liabilitiesSingapore dollars 1,275,819 PDF p. 83
Net current assetsSingapore dollars 7,901,031 PDF p. 83
liabilities
Other payablesSingapore dollars 159,119 PDF p. 83
Lease liabilitiesSingapore dollars – PDF p. 83
Deferred tax liabilitiesSingapore dollars 16,014 PDF p. 83
Total non-current liabilitiesSingapore dollars 175,133 PDF p. 83
Net assetsSingapore dollars 9,876,384 PDF p. 83
Equity
Share capitalSingapore dollars 6,592,761 PDF p. 83
Treasury sharesSingapore dollars (4,082,954) PDF p. 83
Translation reserveSingapore dollars – PDF p. 83
Retained earningsSingapore dollars 7,366,577 PDF p. 83
Total equitySingapore dollars 9,876,384 PDF p. 83
Definitions & sources

Five full financial years end on 31 December 2021–2025. Original monetary amounts are whole Singapore dollars, not thousands; EPS is in Singapore cents and weighted-average ordinary shares are whole counts. Group and Company financial position/equity are distinct; separate Company income and cash-flow statements are not disclosed.

BDO LLP gives a true-and-fair opinion dated 2 April 2026, partner Tay Kai Yuan, Terence. Impairment assessment of plant/equipment and right-of-use assets is a Key Audit Matter; neither that matter nor the Group net current liability 905,336 implies a modified audit opinion.

FY 2025 Group plant/equipment impairment 31,713 and right-of-use impairment 328,832 are separate expenses from depreciation/amortisation 7,765,106 (whole SGD). Closing plant/equipment 2,674,775 and right-of-use assets 10,018,896 retain their own balance-sheet categories.

FY 2025 Group cash-flow closing cash 6,877,199 equals balance-sheet cash. Net cash change (2,721,555) plus opening 9,590,285 plus currency translation 8,469 reconciles exactly; no pledged-deposit or overdraft deduction is inferred. Operating cash 6,328,240 and lease principal payments (7,499,225) remain separate cash-flow categories.

Lease roll-forwards preserve original additions, modifications, derecognition, principal, interest and exchange effects. FY 2025 Group closing lease liability 11,093,609 equals current 5,797,066 plus noncurrent 5,296,543. Undiscounted contractual payments 11,557,681 less future interest 464,072 equal the same present value; Company figures retain their distinct scope.

FY 2025 basic/diluted loss per share (0.44) cents uses loss attributable to owners (1,227,558) whole SGD and 279,327,700 whole shares; FY 2024 (1.02) cents uses (2,861,283) and the same count. The Group had no dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Five original annuals and twenty-four consecutive original statement comparisons agree for every nonzero printed financial amount. Historical nil presentation rows and original captions may differ; no financial restatement is inferred.

All nine disclosed subsidiaries have 100% effective interest in both years: eight Singapore entities and one Malaysian entity. Five directly held and four indirectly held paths remain separate. Company investment cost 1,600,102 plus deemed investment 1,203,680 less impairment 1,139,165 equals carrying amount 1,664,617 whole SGD; impairment is not an absence of subsidiaries.

The 24 March 2026 ownership register excludes 19,172,300 treasury shares from the 279,327,700-share base; subsidiary holdings are Nil. Twenty registered accounts sum 242,112,439 (printed 86.68%). Public float 25.7% is a separate scope. Spouse and nominee interests overlap registered accounts; Then’s 27,945,000 and Goh’s 21,848,700 are owner-specific interests, not whole DB/KGI nominee totals 27,981,850/21,852,700. Financial-year director interests retain 31 December 2025 and unchanged 21 January 2026 dates.

Annual-report Managing Director Wong Chi Keong biography contains inconsistent historical redesignation dates; its current caption is retained. Separately archived original SGX HTML records Wong Chi Keong ceasing 28 April 2026, Wong Wei Teck becoming CEO 28 April 2026, alternate director Wong William (a different person and brother) appointed 20 May 2026, Then Khek Koon ceasing 2 July 2026 and Tan Choon Seng ceasing 31 July 2026. These are later dated updates, not annual-report offices. No successor chair or committee remediation is inferred.

The annual report proposes a FY 2025 final dividend 0.025 Singapore cent (S$0.00025) per share, excluded from FY 2025 liabilities. Separately dated 29 April 2026 AGM minutes approve the resolution. Cash dividend 139,664 paid in FY 2025 is the prior-year 0.05-cent final dividend; FY 2024 payments included final 558,655 plus special 279,328. Do not treat paid and proposed dividends as one reporting-year distribution.

The selected original FY 2025 official SGX broadcast is 14 April 2026 00:07:54, while the shared catalog date is 13 April 2026; source dates are retained separately.

Group consolidated statement of comprehensive income

19 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group consolidated statement of comprehensive income from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2022Group / year ended 31 December 2022 Source
Group comprehensive income
RevenueSingapore dollars 37,600,193 PDF p. 84
Other items of income
Interest income from bank depositsSingapore dollars 57,101 PDF p. 84
Other incomeSingapore dollars 1,893,821 PDF p. 84
Other items of expense
Changes in inventoriesSingapore dollars (41,189) PDF p. 84
Other items of income
Purchases and other consumablesSingapore dollars (8,003,620) PDF p. 84
Employee benefits expenseSingapore dollars (13,420,931) PDF p. 84
Depreciation and amortisation expensesSingapore dollars (6,754,080) PDF p. 84
Impairment loss on plant and equipmentSingapore dollars (48,980) PDF p. 84
Impairment loss on right-of-use assetsSingapore dollars (586,369) PDF p. 84
Loss allowance on trade and other receivables, netSingapore dollars (55,079) PDF p. 84
Other expensesSingapore dollars (8,970,543) PDF p. 84
Finance costsSingapore dollars (303,078) PDF p. 84
Profit before income taxSingapore dollars 1,367,246 PDF p. 84
Income tax (expense)/creditSingapore dollars 95,229 PDF p. 84
Profit for the financial year attributable to owners of the CompanySingapore dollars 1,462,475 PDF p. 84
or loss:
Exchange difference on translating foreign operationSingapore dollars 14,588 PDF p. 84
Other comprehensive income for the financial
year, net of taxSingapore dollars 14,588 PDF p. 84
Total comprehensive income for the financial year attributable to owners of the CompanySingapore dollars 1,477,063 PDF p. 84
Earnings per share attributable to owners of the Company (cents)
Basic and dilutedSingapore cents per share 0.52 PDF p. 84
Definitions & sources

Five full financial years end on 31 December 2021–2025. Original monetary amounts are whole Singapore dollars, not thousands; EPS is in Singapore cents and weighted-average ordinary shares are whole counts. Group and Company financial position/equity are distinct; separate Company income and cash-flow statements are not disclosed.

BDO LLP gives a true-and-fair opinion dated 2 April 2026, partner Tay Kai Yuan, Terence. Impairment assessment of plant/equipment and right-of-use assets is a Key Audit Matter; neither that matter nor the Group net current liability 905,336 implies a modified audit opinion.

FY 2025 Group plant/equipment impairment 31,713 and right-of-use impairment 328,832 are separate expenses from depreciation/amortisation 7,765,106 (whole SGD). Closing plant/equipment 2,674,775 and right-of-use assets 10,018,896 retain their own balance-sheet categories.

FY 2025 Group cash-flow closing cash 6,877,199 equals balance-sheet cash. Net cash change (2,721,555) plus opening 9,590,285 plus currency translation 8,469 reconciles exactly; no pledged-deposit or overdraft deduction is inferred. Operating cash 6,328,240 and lease principal payments (7,499,225) remain separate cash-flow categories.

Lease roll-forwards preserve original additions, modifications, derecognition, principal, interest and exchange effects. FY 2025 Group closing lease liability 11,093,609 equals current 5,797,066 plus noncurrent 5,296,543. Undiscounted contractual payments 11,557,681 less future interest 464,072 equal the same present value; Company figures retain their distinct scope.

FY 2025 basic/diluted loss per share (0.44) cents uses loss attributable to owners (1,227,558) whole SGD and 279,327,700 whole shares; FY 2024 (1.02) cents uses (2,861,283) and the same count. The Group had no dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Five original annuals and twenty-four consecutive original statement comparisons agree for every nonzero printed financial amount. Historical nil presentation rows and original captions may differ; no financial restatement is inferred.

All nine disclosed subsidiaries have 100% effective interest in both years: eight Singapore entities and one Malaysian entity. Five directly held and four indirectly held paths remain separate. Company investment cost 1,600,102 plus deemed investment 1,203,680 less impairment 1,139,165 equals carrying amount 1,664,617 whole SGD; impairment is not an absence of subsidiaries.

The 24 March 2026 ownership register excludes 19,172,300 treasury shares from the 279,327,700-share base; subsidiary holdings are Nil. Twenty registered accounts sum 242,112,439 (printed 86.68%). Public float 25.7% is a separate scope. Spouse and nominee interests overlap registered accounts; Then’s 27,945,000 and Goh’s 21,848,700 are owner-specific interests, not whole DB/KGI nominee totals 27,981,850/21,852,700. Financial-year director interests retain 31 December 2025 and unchanged 21 January 2026 dates.

Annual-report Managing Director Wong Chi Keong biography contains inconsistent historical redesignation dates; its current caption is retained. Separately archived original SGX HTML records Wong Chi Keong ceasing 28 April 2026, Wong Wei Teck becoming CEO 28 April 2026, alternate director Wong William (a different person and brother) appointed 20 May 2026, Then Khek Koon ceasing 2 July 2026 and Tan Choon Seng ceasing 31 July 2026. These are later dated updates, not annual-report offices. No successor chair or committee remediation is inferred.

The annual report proposes a FY 2025 final dividend 0.025 Singapore cent (S$0.00025) per share, excluded from FY 2025 liabilities. Separately dated 29 April 2026 AGM minutes approve the resolution. Cash dividend 139,664 paid in FY 2025 is the prior-year 0.05-cent final dividend; FY 2024 payments included final 558,655 plus special 279,328. Do not treat paid and proposed dividends as one reporting-year distribution.

The selected original FY 2025 official SGX broadcast is 14 April 2026 00:07:54, while the shared catalog date is 13 April 2026; source dates are retained separately.

Group changes in equity / 2022

6 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group changes in equity / 2022 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2022Group / Share capital2022Group / Treasury shares2022Group / Translation reserve2022Group / Retained earnings2022Group / Total equity Source
Group changes in equity / 2022
Balance as at 1.1.2022Singapore dollars 6,592,761(4,082,954)(365)7,907,16410,416,606 PDF p. 85
Profit for the financial yearSingapore dollars –––1,462,4751,462,475 PDF p. 85
Other comprehensive income for the financial year, net of tax
Exchange difference on translating foreign operationSingapore dollars ––14,588–14,588 PDF p. 85
Group changes in equity / 2022
Total comprehensive income for the financial yearSingapore dollars ––14,5881,462,4751,477,063 PDF p. 85
Distributions to owners
DividendsSingapore dollars –––(558,655)(558,655) PDF p. 85
Group changes in equity / 2022
Balance as at 31.12.2022Singapore dollars 6,592,761(4,082,954)14,2238,810,98411,335,014 PDF p. 85
Definitions & sources

Five full financial years end on 31 December 2021–2025. Original monetary amounts are whole Singapore dollars, not thousands; EPS is in Singapore cents and weighted-average ordinary shares are whole counts. Group and Company financial position/equity are distinct; separate Company income and cash-flow statements are not disclosed.

BDO LLP gives a true-and-fair opinion dated 2 April 2026, partner Tay Kai Yuan, Terence. Impairment assessment of plant/equipment and right-of-use assets is a Key Audit Matter; neither that matter nor the Group net current liability 905,336 implies a modified audit opinion.

FY 2025 Group plant/equipment impairment 31,713 and right-of-use impairment 328,832 are separate expenses from depreciation/amortisation 7,765,106 (whole SGD). Closing plant/equipment 2,674,775 and right-of-use assets 10,018,896 retain their own balance-sheet categories.

FY 2025 Group cash-flow closing cash 6,877,199 equals balance-sheet cash. Net cash change (2,721,555) plus opening 9,590,285 plus currency translation 8,469 reconciles exactly; no pledged-deposit or overdraft deduction is inferred. Operating cash 6,328,240 and lease principal payments (7,499,225) remain separate cash-flow categories.

Lease roll-forwards preserve original additions, modifications, derecognition, principal, interest and exchange effects. FY 2025 Group closing lease liability 11,093,609 equals current 5,797,066 plus noncurrent 5,296,543. Undiscounted contractual payments 11,557,681 less future interest 464,072 equal the same present value; Company figures retain their distinct scope.

FY 2025 basic/diluted loss per share (0.44) cents uses loss attributable to owners (1,227,558) whole SGD and 279,327,700 whole shares; FY 2024 (1.02) cents uses (2,861,283) and the same count. The Group had no dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Five original annuals and twenty-four consecutive original statement comparisons agree for every nonzero printed financial amount. Historical nil presentation rows and original captions may differ; no financial restatement is inferred.

All nine disclosed subsidiaries have 100% effective interest in both years: eight Singapore entities and one Malaysian entity. Five directly held and four indirectly held paths remain separate. Company investment cost 1,600,102 plus deemed investment 1,203,680 less impairment 1,139,165 equals carrying amount 1,664,617 whole SGD; impairment is not an absence of subsidiaries.

The 24 March 2026 ownership register excludes 19,172,300 treasury shares from the 279,327,700-share base; subsidiary holdings are Nil. Twenty registered accounts sum 242,112,439 (printed 86.68%). Public float 25.7% is a separate scope. Spouse and nominee interests overlap registered accounts; Then’s 27,945,000 and Goh’s 21,848,700 are owner-specific interests, not whole DB/KGI nominee totals 27,981,850/21,852,700. Financial-year director interests retain 31 December 2025 and unchanged 21 January 2026 dates.

Annual-report Managing Director Wong Chi Keong biography contains inconsistent historical redesignation dates; its current caption is retained. Separately archived original SGX HTML records Wong Chi Keong ceasing 28 April 2026, Wong Wei Teck becoming CEO 28 April 2026, alternate director Wong William (a different person and brother) appointed 20 May 2026, Then Khek Koon ceasing 2 July 2026 and Tan Choon Seng ceasing 31 July 2026. These are later dated updates, not annual-report offices. No successor chair or committee remediation is inferred.

The annual report proposes a FY 2025 final dividend 0.025 Singapore cent (S$0.00025) per share, excluded from FY 2025 liabilities. Separately dated 29 April 2026 AGM minutes approve the resolution. Cash dividend 139,664 paid in FY 2025 is the prior-year 0.05-cent final dividend; FY 2024 payments included final 558,655 plus special 279,328. Do not treat paid and proposed dividends as one reporting-year distribution.

The selected original FY 2025 official SGX broadcast is 14 April 2026 00:07:54, while the shared catalog date is 13 April 2026; source dates are retained separately.

Company changes in equity / 2022

4 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Company changes in equity / 2022 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2022Company / Share capital2022Company / Treasury shares2022Company / Retained earnings2022Company / Total equity Source
Company changes in equity / 2022
Balance as at 1.1.2022Singapore dollars 6,592,761(4,082,954)5,855,6598,365,466 PDF p. 86
Profit for the financial year, representing total comprehensive income for the financial yearSingapore dollars ––2,069,5732,069,573 PDF p. 86
Distributions to owners
DividendsSingapore dollars ––(558,655)(558,655) PDF p. 86
Company changes in equity / 2022
Balance as at 31.12.2022Singapore dollars 6,592,761(4,082,954)7,366,5779,876,384 PDF p. 86
Definitions & sources

Five full financial years end on 31 December 2021–2025. Original monetary amounts are whole Singapore dollars, not thousands; EPS is in Singapore cents and weighted-average ordinary shares are whole counts. Group and Company financial position/equity are distinct; separate Company income and cash-flow statements are not disclosed.

BDO LLP gives a true-and-fair opinion dated 2 April 2026, partner Tay Kai Yuan, Terence. Impairment assessment of plant/equipment and right-of-use assets is a Key Audit Matter; neither that matter nor the Group net current liability 905,336 implies a modified audit opinion.

FY 2025 Group plant/equipment impairment 31,713 and right-of-use impairment 328,832 are separate expenses from depreciation/amortisation 7,765,106 (whole SGD). Closing plant/equipment 2,674,775 and right-of-use assets 10,018,896 retain their own balance-sheet categories.

FY 2025 Group cash-flow closing cash 6,877,199 equals balance-sheet cash. Net cash change (2,721,555) plus opening 9,590,285 plus currency translation 8,469 reconciles exactly; no pledged-deposit or overdraft deduction is inferred. Operating cash 6,328,240 and lease principal payments (7,499,225) remain separate cash-flow categories.

Lease roll-forwards preserve original additions, modifications, derecognition, principal, interest and exchange effects. FY 2025 Group closing lease liability 11,093,609 equals current 5,797,066 plus noncurrent 5,296,543. Undiscounted contractual payments 11,557,681 less future interest 464,072 equal the same present value; Company figures retain their distinct scope.

FY 2025 basic/diluted loss per share (0.44) cents uses loss attributable to owners (1,227,558) whole SGD and 279,327,700 whole shares; FY 2024 (1.02) cents uses (2,861,283) and the same count. The Group had no dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Five original annuals and twenty-four consecutive original statement comparisons agree for every nonzero printed financial amount. Historical nil presentation rows and original captions may differ; no financial restatement is inferred.

All nine disclosed subsidiaries have 100% effective interest in both years: eight Singapore entities and one Malaysian entity. Five directly held and four indirectly held paths remain separate. Company investment cost 1,600,102 plus deemed investment 1,203,680 less impairment 1,139,165 equals carrying amount 1,664,617 whole SGD; impairment is not an absence of subsidiaries.

The 24 March 2026 ownership register excludes 19,172,300 treasury shares from the 279,327,700-share base; subsidiary holdings are Nil. Twenty registered accounts sum 242,112,439 (printed 86.68%). Public float 25.7% is a separate scope. Spouse and nominee interests overlap registered accounts; Then’s 27,945,000 and Goh’s 21,848,700 are owner-specific interests, not whole DB/KGI nominee totals 27,981,850/21,852,700. Financial-year director interests retain 31 December 2025 and unchanged 21 January 2026 dates.

Annual-report Managing Director Wong Chi Keong biography contains inconsistent historical redesignation dates; its current caption is retained. Separately archived original SGX HTML records Wong Chi Keong ceasing 28 April 2026, Wong Wei Teck becoming CEO 28 April 2026, alternate director Wong William (a different person and brother) appointed 20 May 2026, Then Khek Koon ceasing 2 July 2026 and Tan Choon Seng ceasing 31 July 2026. These are later dated updates, not annual-report offices. No successor chair or committee remediation is inferred.

The annual report proposes a FY 2025 final dividend 0.025 Singapore cent (S$0.00025) per share, excluded from FY 2025 liabilities. Separately dated 29 April 2026 AGM minutes approve the resolution. Cash dividend 139,664 paid in FY 2025 is the prior-year 0.05-cent final dividend; FY 2024 payments included final 558,655 plus special 279,328. Do not treat paid and proposed dividends as one reporting-year distribution.

The selected original FY 2025 official SGX broadcast is 14 April 2026 00:07:54, while the shared catalog date is 13 April 2026; source dates are retained separately.

Group consolidated statement of cash flows

39 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group consolidated statement of cash flows from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2022Group / year ended 31 December 2022 Source
Operating activities
Profit before income taxSingapore dollars 1,367,246 PDF p. 87
Adjustments for:
Loss allowance on inventoriesSingapore dollars – PDF p. 87
Loss allowance on trade and other receivable, netSingapore dollars 55,079 PDF p. 87
Amortisation of grant incomeSingapore dollars (91,521) PDF p. 87
Amortisation of intangible assetsSingapore dollars 113,411 PDF p. 87
Amortisation of right-of-use assetsSingapore dollars 6,075,076 PDF p. 87
Depreciation of plant and equipmentSingapore dollars 565,593 PDF p. 87
Gain on lease modifi cationsSingapore dollars (111,916) PDF p. 87
Gain on disposal of plant and equipmentSingapore dollars (222,113) PDF p. 87
Impairment loss on plant and equipmentSingapore dollars 48,980 PDF p. 87
Impairment loss on right-of-use assetsSingapore dollars 586,369 PDF p. 87
Inventories written offSingapore dollars 13,090 PDF p. 87
Interest expenseSingapore dollars 303,078 PDF p. 87
Interest income from bank depositsSingapore dollars (57,101) PDF p. 87
Bad debts written offSingapore dollars 748 PDF p. 87
Plant and equipment written offSingapore dollars 7,844 PDF p. 87
Rent concession granted on lease liabilitiesSingapore dollars (485,014) PDF p. 87
Reversal of provision of restoration costSingapore dollars (64,788) PDF p. 87
Operating cash flows before movements in working capitalSingapore dollars 8,104,061 PDF p. 87
InventoriesSingapore dollars 41,189 PDF p. 87
Trade and other receivablesSingapore dollars 628,273 PDF p. 87
Trade and other payablesSingapore dollars 441,039 PDF p. 87
Cash generated from operationsSingapore dollars 9,214,562 PDF p. 87
Income taxes paidSingapore dollars (18,250) PDF p. 87
Interest receivedSingapore dollars 57,101 PDF p. 87
Net cash from operating activitiesSingapore dollars 9,253,413 PDF p. 87
Investing activities
Proceeds from disposal of plant and equipmentSingapore dollars 170,748 PDF p. 87
Purchase of plant and equipmentSingapore dollars (166,379) PDF p. 87
Purchase of intangible assetsSingapore dollars (145,191) PDF p. 87
Net cash used in investing activitiesSingapore dollars (140,822) PDF p. 87
Financing activities
Dividends paidSingapore dollars (558,655) PDF p. 87
Grant income receivedSingapore dollars – PDF p. 87
Interest paidSingapore dollars (303,078) PDF p. 87
Repayment of obligations under leasesSingapore dollars (5,998,232) PDF p. 87
Net cash used in financing activitiesSingapore dollars (6,859,965) PDF p. 87
Net change in cash and cash equivalentsSingapore dollars 2,252,626 PDF p. 87
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial yearSingapore dollars 10,811,226 PDF p. 87
Effect of currency translation on cash and cash equivalentsSingapore dollars 3,252 PDF p. 87
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial yearSingapore dollars 13,067,104 PDF p. 87
Definitions & sources

Five full financial years end on 31 December 2021–2025. Original monetary amounts are whole Singapore dollars, not thousands; EPS is in Singapore cents and weighted-average ordinary shares are whole counts. Group and Company financial position/equity are distinct; separate Company income and cash-flow statements are not disclosed.

BDO LLP gives a true-and-fair opinion dated 2 April 2026, partner Tay Kai Yuan, Terence. Impairment assessment of plant/equipment and right-of-use assets is a Key Audit Matter; neither that matter nor the Group net current liability 905,336 implies a modified audit opinion.

FY 2025 Group plant/equipment impairment 31,713 and right-of-use impairment 328,832 are separate expenses from depreciation/amortisation 7,765,106 (whole SGD). Closing plant/equipment 2,674,775 and right-of-use assets 10,018,896 retain their own balance-sheet categories.

FY 2025 Group cash-flow closing cash 6,877,199 equals balance-sheet cash. Net cash change (2,721,555) plus opening 9,590,285 plus currency translation 8,469 reconciles exactly; no pledged-deposit or overdraft deduction is inferred. Operating cash 6,328,240 and lease principal payments (7,499,225) remain separate cash-flow categories.

Lease roll-forwards preserve original additions, modifications, derecognition, principal, interest and exchange effects. FY 2025 Group closing lease liability 11,093,609 equals current 5,797,066 plus noncurrent 5,296,543. Undiscounted contractual payments 11,557,681 less future interest 464,072 equal the same present value; Company figures retain their distinct scope.

FY 2025 basic/diluted loss per share (0.44) cents uses loss attributable to owners (1,227,558) whole SGD and 279,327,700 whole shares; FY 2024 (1.02) cents uses (2,861,283) and the same count. The Group had no dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Five original annuals and twenty-four consecutive original statement comparisons agree for every nonzero printed financial amount. Historical nil presentation rows and original captions may differ; no financial restatement is inferred.

All nine disclosed subsidiaries have 100% effective interest in both years: eight Singapore entities and one Malaysian entity. Five directly held and four indirectly held paths remain separate. Company investment cost 1,600,102 plus deemed investment 1,203,680 less impairment 1,139,165 equals carrying amount 1,664,617 whole SGD; impairment is not an absence of subsidiaries.

The 24 March 2026 ownership register excludes 19,172,300 treasury shares from the 279,327,700-share base; subsidiary holdings are Nil. Twenty registered accounts sum 242,112,439 (printed 86.68%). Public float 25.7% is a separate scope. Spouse and nominee interests overlap registered accounts; Then’s 27,945,000 and Goh’s 21,848,700 are owner-specific interests, not whole DB/KGI nominee totals 27,981,850/21,852,700. Financial-year director interests retain 31 December 2025 and unchanged 21 January 2026 dates.

Annual-report Managing Director Wong Chi Keong biography contains inconsistent historical redesignation dates; its current caption is retained. Separately archived original SGX HTML records Wong Chi Keong ceasing 28 April 2026, Wong Wei Teck becoming CEO 28 April 2026, alternate director Wong William (a different person and brother) appointed 20 May 2026, Then Khek Koon ceasing 2 July 2026 and Tan Choon Seng ceasing 31 July 2026. These are later dated updates, not annual-report offices. No successor chair or committee remediation is inferred.

The annual report proposes a FY 2025 final dividend 0.025 Singapore cent (S$0.00025) per share, excluded from FY 2025 liabilities. Separately dated 29 April 2026 AGM minutes approve the resolution. Cash dividend 139,664 paid in FY 2025 is the prior-year 0.05-cent final dividend; FY 2024 payments included final 558,655 plus special 279,328. Do not treat paid and proposed dividends as one reporting-year distribution.

The selected original FY 2025 official SGX broadcast is 14 April 2026 00:07:54, while the shared catalog date is 13 April 2026; source dates are retained separately.

Group statement of financial position

27 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group statement of financial position from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2021Group / as at 31 December 2021 Source
Non-current assets
Plant and equipmentSingapore dollars 1,235,050 PDF p. 78
Investments in subsidiariesSingapore dollars – PDF p. 78
Intangible assetsSingapore dollars 354,454 PDF p. 78
Right-of-use assetsSingapore dollars 6,697,309 PDF p. 78
Deferred tax assetsSingapore dollars 4,608 PDF p. 78
Total non-current assetsSingapore dollars 8,291,421 PDF p. 78
Current assets
InventoriesSingapore dollars 392,054 PDF p. 78
Trade and other receivablesSingapore dollars 2,989,645 PDF p. 78
Current income tax recoverableSingapore dollars 4,757 PDF p. 78
Cash and cash equivalentsSingapore dollars 10,811,226 PDF p. 78
Total current assetsSingapore dollars 14,197,682 PDF p. 78
Current liabilities
Trade and other payablesSingapore dollars 3,478,279 PDF p. 78
ProvisionsSingapore dollars 953,516 PDF p. 78
Lease liabilitiesSingapore dollars 4,844,234 PDF p. 78
Current income tax payableSingapore dollars 38,969 PDF p. 78
Total current liabilitiesSingapore dollars 9,314,998 PDF p. 78
Net current assetsSingapore dollars 4,882,684 PDF p. 78
liabilities
Other payablesSingapore dollars 72,415 PDF p. 78
Lease liabilitiesSingapore dollars 2,656,858 PDF p. 78
Deferred tax liabilitiesSingapore dollars 28,226 PDF p. 78
Total non-current liabilitiesSingapore dollars 2,757,499 PDF p. 78
Net assetsSingapore dollars 10,416,606 PDF p. 78
Equity
Share capitalSingapore dollars 6,592,761 PDF p. 78
Treasury sharesSingapore dollars (4,082,954) PDF p. 78
Translation reserveSingapore dollars (365) PDF p. 78
Retained earningsSingapore dollars 7,907,164 PDF p. 78
Total equitySingapore dollars 10,416,606 PDF p. 78
Definitions & sources

Five full financial years end on 31 December 2021–2025. Original monetary amounts are whole Singapore dollars, not thousands; EPS is in Singapore cents and weighted-average ordinary shares are whole counts. Group and Company financial position/equity are distinct; separate Company income and cash-flow statements are not disclosed.

BDO LLP gives a true-and-fair opinion dated 2 April 2026, partner Tay Kai Yuan, Terence. Impairment assessment of plant/equipment and right-of-use assets is a Key Audit Matter; neither that matter nor the Group net current liability 905,336 implies a modified audit opinion.

FY 2025 Group plant/equipment impairment 31,713 and right-of-use impairment 328,832 are separate expenses from depreciation/amortisation 7,765,106 (whole SGD). Closing plant/equipment 2,674,775 and right-of-use assets 10,018,896 retain their own balance-sheet categories.

FY 2025 Group cash-flow closing cash 6,877,199 equals balance-sheet cash. Net cash change (2,721,555) plus opening 9,590,285 plus currency translation 8,469 reconciles exactly; no pledged-deposit or overdraft deduction is inferred. Operating cash 6,328,240 and lease principal payments (7,499,225) remain separate cash-flow categories.

Lease roll-forwards preserve original additions, modifications, derecognition, principal, interest and exchange effects. FY 2025 Group closing lease liability 11,093,609 equals current 5,797,066 plus noncurrent 5,296,543. Undiscounted contractual payments 11,557,681 less future interest 464,072 equal the same present value; Company figures retain their distinct scope.

FY 2025 basic/diluted loss per share (0.44) cents uses loss attributable to owners (1,227,558) whole SGD and 279,327,700 whole shares; FY 2024 (1.02) cents uses (2,861,283) and the same count. The Group had no dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Five original annuals and twenty-four consecutive original statement comparisons agree for every nonzero printed financial amount. Historical nil presentation rows and original captions may differ; no financial restatement is inferred.

All nine disclosed subsidiaries have 100% effective interest in both years: eight Singapore entities and one Malaysian entity. Five directly held and four indirectly held paths remain separate. Company investment cost 1,600,102 plus deemed investment 1,203,680 less impairment 1,139,165 equals carrying amount 1,664,617 whole SGD; impairment is not an absence of subsidiaries.

The 24 March 2026 ownership register excludes 19,172,300 treasury shares from the 279,327,700-share base; subsidiary holdings are Nil. Twenty registered accounts sum 242,112,439 (printed 86.68%). Public float 25.7% is a separate scope. Spouse and nominee interests overlap registered accounts; Then’s 27,945,000 and Goh’s 21,848,700 are owner-specific interests, not whole DB/KGI nominee totals 27,981,850/21,852,700. Financial-year director interests retain 31 December 2025 and unchanged 21 January 2026 dates.

Annual-report Managing Director Wong Chi Keong biography contains inconsistent historical redesignation dates; its current caption is retained. Separately archived original SGX HTML records Wong Chi Keong ceasing 28 April 2026, Wong Wei Teck becoming CEO 28 April 2026, alternate director Wong William (a different person and brother) appointed 20 May 2026, Then Khek Koon ceasing 2 July 2026 and Tan Choon Seng ceasing 31 July 2026. These are later dated updates, not annual-report offices. No successor chair or committee remediation is inferred.

The annual report proposes a FY 2025 final dividend 0.025 Singapore cent (S$0.00025) per share, excluded from FY 2025 liabilities. Separately dated 29 April 2026 AGM minutes approve the resolution. Cash dividend 139,664 paid in FY 2025 is the prior-year 0.05-cent final dividend; FY 2024 payments included final 558,655 plus special 279,328. Do not treat paid and proposed dividends as one reporting-year distribution.

The selected original FY 2025 official SGX broadcast is 14 April 2026 00:07:54, while the shared catalog date is 13 April 2026; source dates are retained separately.

Company statement of financial position

27 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Company statement of financial position from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2021Company / as at 31 December 2021 Source
Non-current assets
Plant and equipmentSingapore dollars 16,897 PDF p. 78
Investments in subsidiariesSingapore dollars 1,664,617 PDF p. 78
Intangible assetsSingapore dollars 353,773 PDF p. 78
Right-of-use assetsSingapore dollars 194,563 PDF p. 78
Deferred tax assetsSingapore dollars – PDF p. 78
Total non-current assetsSingapore dollars 2,229,850 PDF p. 78
Current assets
InventoriesSingapore dollars – PDF p. 78
Trade and other receivablesSingapore dollars 1,881,612 PDF p. 78
Current income tax recoverableSingapore dollars – PDF p. 78
Cash and cash equivalentsSingapore dollars 5,008,261 PDF p. 78
Total current assetsSingapore dollars 6,889,873 PDF p. 78
Current liabilities
Trade and other payablesSingapore dollars 446,411 PDF p. 78
ProvisionsSingapore dollars 40,000 PDF p. 78
Lease liabilitiesSingapore dollars 129,703 PDF p. 78
Current income tax payableSingapore dollars – PDF p. 78
Total current liabilitiesSingapore dollars 616,114 PDF p. 78
Net current assetsSingapore dollars 6,273,759 PDF p. 78
liabilities
Other payablesSingapore dollars 72,415 PDF p. 78
Lease liabilitiesSingapore dollars 65,728 PDF p. 78
Deferred tax liabilitiesSingapore dollars – PDF p. 78
Total non-current liabilitiesSingapore dollars 138,143 PDF p. 78
Net assetsSingapore dollars 8,365,466 PDF p. 78
Equity
Share capitalSingapore dollars 6,592,761 PDF p. 78
Treasury sharesSingapore dollars (4,082,954) PDF p. 78
Translation reserveSingapore dollars – PDF p. 78
Retained earningsSingapore dollars 5,855,659 PDF p. 78
Total equitySingapore dollars 8,365,466 PDF p. 78
Definitions & sources

Five full financial years end on 31 December 2021–2025. Original monetary amounts are whole Singapore dollars, not thousands; EPS is in Singapore cents and weighted-average ordinary shares are whole counts. Group and Company financial position/equity are distinct; separate Company income and cash-flow statements are not disclosed.

BDO LLP gives a true-and-fair opinion dated 2 April 2026, partner Tay Kai Yuan, Terence. Impairment assessment of plant/equipment and right-of-use assets is a Key Audit Matter; neither that matter nor the Group net current liability 905,336 implies a modified audit opinion.

FY 2025 Group plant/equipment impairment 31,713 and right-of-use impairment 328,832 are separate expenses from depreciation/amortisation 7,765,106 (whole SGD). Closing plant/equipment 2,674,775 and right-of-use assets 10,018,896 retain their own balance-sheet categories.

FY 2025 Group cash-flow closing cash 6,877,199 equals balance-sheet cash. Net cash change (2,721,555) plus opening 9,590,285 plus currency translation 8,469 reconciles exactly; no pledged-deposit or overdraft deduction is inferred. Operating cash 6,328,240 and lease principal payments (7,499,225) remain separate cash-flow categories.

Lease roll-forwards preserve original additions, modifications, derecognition, principal, interest and exchange effects. FY 2025 Group closing lease liability 11,093,609 equals current 5,797,066 plus noncurrent 5,296,543. Undiscounted contractual payments 11,557,681 less future interest 464,072 equal the same present value; Company figures retain their distinct scope.

FY 2025 basic/diluted loss per share (0.44) cents uses loss attributable to owners (1,227,558) whole SGD and 279,327,700 whole shares; FY 2024 (1.02) cents uses (2,861,283) and the same count. The Group had no dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Five original annuals and twenty-four consecutive original statement comparisons agree for every nonzero printed financial amount. Historical nil presentation rows and original captions may differ; no financial restatement is inferred.

All nine disclosed subsidiaries have 100% effective interest in both years: eight Singapore entities and one Malaysian entity. Five directly held and four indirectly held paths remain separate. Company investment cost 1,600,102 plus deemed investment 1,203,680 less impairment 1,139,165 equals carrying amount 1,664,617 whole SGD; impairment is not an absence of subsidiaries.

The 24 March 2026 ownership register excludes 19,172,300 treasury shares from the 279,327,700-share base; subsidiary holdings are Nil. Twenty registered accounts sum 242,112,439 (printed 86.68%). Public float 25.7% is a separate scope. Spouse and nominee interests overlap registered accounts; Then’s 27,945,000 and Goh’s 21,848,700 are owner-specific interests, not whole DB/KGI nominee totals 27,981,850/21,852,700. Financial-year director interests retain 31 December 2025 and unchanged 21 January 2026 dates.

Annual-report Managing Director Wong Chi Keong biography contains inconsistent historical redesignation dates; its current caption is retained. Separately archived original SGX HTML records Wong Chi Keong ceasing 28 April 2026, Wong Wei Teck becoming CEO 28 April 2026, alternate director Wong William (a different person and brother) appointed 20 May 2026, Then Khek Koon ceasing 2 July 2026 and Tan Choon Seng ceasing 31 July 2026. These are later dated updates, not annual-report offices. No successor chair or committee remediation is inferred.

The annual report proposes a FY 2025 final dividend 0.025 Singapore cent (S$0.00025) per share, excluded from FY 2025 liabilities. Separately dated 29 April 2026 AGM minutes approve the resolution. Cash dividend 139,664 paid in FY 2025 is the prior-year 0.05-cent final dividend; FY 2024 payments included final 558,655 plus special 279,328. Do not treat paid and proposed dividends as one reporting-year distribution.

The selected original FY 2025 official SGX broadcast is 14 April 2026 00:07:54, while the shared catalog date is 13 April 2026; source dates are retained separately.

Group consolidated statement of comprehensive income

19 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group consolidated statement of comprehensive income from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2021Group / year ended 31 December 2021 Source
Group comprehensive income
RevenueSingapore dollars 29,630,926 PDF p. 79
Other items of income
Interest income from bank depositsSingapore dollars 7,314 PDF p. 79
Other incomeSingapore dollars 4,559,909 PDF p. 79
Other items of expense
Changes in inventoriesSingapore dollars 55,465 PDF p. 79
Other items of income
Purchases and other consumablesSingapore dollars (6,883,619) PDF p. 79
Employee benefits expenseSingapore dollars (11,323,319) PDF p. 79
Depreciation and amortisation expensesSingapore dollars (6,636,796) PDF p. 79
Impairment loss on plant and equipmentSingapore dollars (237,252) PDF p. 79
Impairment loss on right-of-use assetsSingapore dollars (287,531) PDF p. 79
Loss allowance on trade and other receivables, netSingapore dollars (12,634) PDF p. 79
Other expensesSingapore dollars (7,953,653) PDF p. 79
Finance costsSingapore dollars (235,627) PDF p. 79
Profit before income taxSingapore dollars 683,183 PDF p. 79
Income tax creditSingapore dollars 90,218 PDF p. 79
Profit for the financial year attributable to owners of the CompanySingapore dollars 773,401 PDF p. 79
or loss:
Exchange difference on translating foreign operationSingapore dollars 1,989 PDF p. 79
Other comprehensive income for the financial
year, net of taxSingapore dollars 1,989 PDF p. 79
Total comprehensive income for the financial year attributable to owners of the CompanySingapore dollars 775,390 PDF p. 79
Earnings per share attributable to owners of the Company (cents)
Basic and dilutedSingapore cents per share 0.28 PDF p. 79
Definitions & sources

Five full financial years end on 31 December 2021–2025. Original monetary amounts are whole Singapore dollars, not thousands; EPS is in Singapore cents and weighted-average ordinary shares are whole counts. Group and Company financial position/equity are distinct; separate Company income and cash-flow statements are not disclosed.

BDO LLP gives a true-and-fair opinion dated 2 April 2026, partner Tay Kai Yuan, Terence. Impairment assessment of plant/equipment and right-of-use assets is a Key Audit Matter; neither that matter nor the Group net current liability 905,336 implies a modified audit opinion.

FY 2025 Group plant/equipment impairment 31,713 and right-of-use impairment 328,832 are separate expenses from depreciation/amortisation 7,765,106 (whole SGD). Closing plant/equipment 2,674,775 and right-of-use assets 10,018,896 retain their own balance-sheet categories.

FY 2025 Group cash-flow closing cash 6,877,199 equals balance-sheet cash. Net cash change (2,721,555) plus opening 9,590,285 plus currency translation 8,469 reconciles exactly; no pledged-deposit or overdraft deduction is inferred. Operating cash 6,328,240 and lease principal payments (7,499,225) remain separate cash-flow categories.

Lease roll-forwards preserve original additions, modifications, derecognition, principal, interest and exchange effects. FY 2025 Group closing lease liability 11,093,609 equals current 5,797,066 plus noncurrent 5,296,543. Undiscounted contractual payments 11,557,681 less future interest 464,072 equal the same present value; Company figures retain their distinct scope.

FY 2025 basic/diluted loss per share (0.44) cents uses loss attributable to owners (1,227,558) whole SGD and 279,327,700 whole shares; FY 2024 (1.02) cents uses (2,861,283) and the same count. The Group had no dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Five original annuals and twenty-four consecutive original statement comparisons agree for every nonzero printed financial amount. Historical nil presentation rows and original captions may differ; no financial restatement is inferred.

All nine disclosed subsidiaries have 100% effective interest in both years: eight Singapore entities and one Malaysian entity. Five directly held and four indirectly held paths remain separate. Company investment cost 1,600,102 plus deemed investment 1,203,680 less impairment 1,139,165 equals carrying amount 1,664,617 whole SGD; impairment is not an absence of subsidiaries.

The 24 March 2026 ownership register excludes 19,172,300 treasury shares from the 279,327,700-share base; subsidiary holdings are Nil. Twenty registered accounts sum 242,112,439 (printed 86.68%). Public float 25.7% is a separate scope. Spouse and nominee interests overlap registered accounts; Then’s 27,945,000 and Goh’s 21,848,700 are owner-specific interests, not whole DB/KGI nominee totals 27,981,850/21,852,700. Financial-year director interests retain 31 December 2025 and unchanged 21 January 2026 dates.

Annual-report Managing Director Wong Chi Keong biography contains inconsistent historical redesignation dates; its current caption is retained. Separately archived original SGX HTML records Wong Chi Keong ceasing 28 April 2026, Wong Wei Teck becoming CEO 28 April 2026, alternate director Wong William (a different person and brother) appointed 20 May 2026, Then Khek Koon ceasing 2 July 2026 and Tan Choon Seng ceasing 31 July 2026. These are later dated updates, not annual-report offices. No successor chair or committee remediation is inferred.

The annual report proposes a FY 2025 final dividend 0.025 Singapore cent (S$0.00025) per share, excluded from FY 2025 liabilities. Separately dated 29 April 2026 AGM minutes approve the resolution. Cash dividend 139,664 paid in FY 2025 is the prior-year 0.05-cent final dividend; FY 2024 payments included final 558,655 plus special 279,328. Do not treat paid and proposed dividends as one reporting-year distribution.

The selected original FY 2025 official SGX broadcast is 14 April 2026 00:07:54, while the shared catalog date is 13 April 2026; source dates are retained separately.

Group changes in equity / 2021

6 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group changes in equity / 2021 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2021Group / Share capital2021Group / Treasury shares2021Group / Translation reserve2021Group / Retained earnings2021Group / Total equity Source
Group changes in equity / 2021
Balance as at 1.1.2021Singapore dollars 6,592,761(4,082,954)(2,354)7,692,41810,199,871 PDF p. 80
Profit for the financial yearSingapore dollars –––773,401773,401 PDF p. 80
the financial year, net of tax
Exchange difference on translating foreign operationSingapore dollars ––1,989–1,989 PDF p. 80
Group changes in equity / 2021
Total comprehensive income for the financial yearSingapore dollars ––1,989773,401775,390 PDF p. 80
Distributions to owners
DividendsSingapore dollars –––(558,655)(558,655) PDF p. 80
Group changes in equity / 2021
Balance as at 31.12.2021Singapore dollars 6,592,761(4,082,954)(365)7,907,16410,416,606 PDF p. 80
Definitions & sources

Five full financial years end on 31 December 2021–2025. Original monetary amounts are whole Singapore dollars, not thousands; EPS is in Singapore cents and weighted-average ordinary shares are whole counts. Group and Company financial position/equity are distinct; separate Company income and cash-flow statements are not disclosed.

BDO LLP gives a true-and-fair opinion dated 2 April 2026, partner Tay Kai Yuan, Terence. Impairment assessment of plant/equipment and right-of-use assets is a Key Audit Matter; neither that matter nor the Group net current liability 905,336 implies a modified audit opinion.

FY 2025 Group plant/equipment impairment 31,713 and right-of-use impairment 328,832 are separate expenses from depreciation/amortisation 7,765,106 (whole SGD). Closing plant/equipment 2,674,775 and right-of-use assets 10,018,896 retain their own balance-sheet categories.

FY 2025 Group cash-flow closing cash 6,877,199 equals balance-sheet cash. Net cash change (2,721,555) plus opening 9,590,285 plus currency translation 8,469 reconciles exactly; no pledged-deposit or overdraft deduction is inferred. Operating cash 6,328,240 and lease principal payments (7,499,225) remain separate cash-flow categories.

Lease roll-forwards preserve original additions, modifications, derecognition, principal, interest and exchange effects. FY 2025 Group closing lease liability 11,093,609 equals current 5,797,066 plus noncurrent 5,296,543. Undiscounted contractual payments 11,557,681 less future interest 464,072 equal the same present value; Company figures retain their distinct scope.

FY 2025 basic/diluted loss per share (0.44) cents uses loss attributable to owners (1,227,558) whole SGD and 279,327,700 whole shares; FY 2024 (1.02) cents uses (2,861,283) and the same count. The Group had no dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Five original annuals and twenty-four consecutive original statement comparisons agree for every nonzero printed financial amount. Historical nil presentation rows and original captions may differ; no financial restatement is inferred.

All nine disclosed subsidiaries have 100% effective interest in both years: eight Singapore entities and one Malaysian entity. Five directly held and four indirectly held paths remain separate. Company investment cost 1,600,102 plus deemed investment 1,203,680 less impairment 1,139,165 equals carrying amount 1,664,617 whole SGD; impairment is not an absence of subsidiaries.

The 24 March 2026 ownership register excludes 19,172,300 treasury shares from the 279,327,700-share base; subsidiary holdings are Nil. Twenty registered accounts sum 242,112,439 (printed 86.68%). Public float 25.7% is a separate scope. Spouse and nominee interests overlap registered accounts; Then’s 27,945,000 and Goh’s 21,848,700 are owner-specific interests, not whole DB/KGI nominee totals 27,981,850/21,852,700. Financial-year director interests retain 31 December 2025 and unchanged 21 January 2026 dates.

Annual-report Managing Director Wong Chi Keong biography contains inconsistent historical redesignation dates; its current caption is retained. Separately archived original SGX HTML records Wong Chi Keong ceasing 28 April 2026, Wong Wei Teck becoming CEO 28 April 2026, alternate director Wong William (a different person and brother) appointed 20 May 2026, Then Khek Koon ceasing 2 July 2026 and Tan Choon Seng ceasing 31 July 2026. These are later dated updates, not annual-report offices. No successor chair or committee remediation is inferred.

The annual report proposes a FY 2025 final dividend 0.025 Singapore cent (S$0.00025) per share, excluded from FY 2025 liabilities. Separately dated 29 April 2026 AGM minutes approve the resolution. Cash dividend 139,664 paid in FY 2025 is the prior-year 0.05-cent final dividend; FY 2024 payments included final 558,655 plus special 279,328. Do not treat paid and proposed dividends as one reporting-year distribution.

The selected original FY 2025 official SGX broadcast is 14 April 2026 00:07:54, while the shared catalog date is 13 April 2026; source dates are retained separately.

Company changes in equity / 2021

4 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Company changes in equity / 2021 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2021Company / Share capital2021Company / Treasury shares2021Company / Retained earnings2021Company / Total equity Source
Company changes in equity / 2021
Balance as at 1.1.2021Singapore dollars 6,592,761(4,082,954)6,216,6738,726,480 PDF p. 81
Profit for the financial year, representing total comprehensive income for the financial yearSingapore dollars ––197,641197,641 PDF p. 81
Distributions to owners
DividendsSingapore dollars ––(558,655)(558,655) PDF p. 81
Company changes in equity / 2021
Balance as at 31.12.2021Singapore dollars 6,592,761(4,082,954)5,855,6598,365,466 PDF p. 81
Definitions & sources

Five full financial years end on 31 December 2021–2025. Original monetary amounts are whole Singapore dollars, not thousands; EPS is in Singapore cents and weighted-average ordinary shares are whole counts. Group and Company financial position/equity are distinct; separate Company income and cash-flow statements are not disclosed.

BDO LLP gives a true-and-fair opinion dated 2 April 2026, partner Tay Kai Yuan, Terence. Impairment assessment of plant/equipment and right-of-use assets is a Key Audit Matter; neither that matter nor the Group net current liability 905,336 implies a modified audit opinion.

FY 2025 Group plant/equipment impairment 31,713 and right-of-use impairment 328,832 are separate expenses from depreciation/amortisation 7,765,106 (whole SGD). Closing plant/equipment 2,674,775 and right-of-use assets 10,018,896 retain their own balance-sheet categories.

FY 2025 Group cash-flow closing cash 6,877,199 equals balance-sheet cash. Net cash change (2,721,555) plus opening 9,590,285 plus currency translation 8,469 reconciles exactly; no pledged-deposit or overdraft deduction is inferred. Operating cash 6,328,240 and lease principal payments (7,499,225) remain separate cash-flow categories.

Lease roll-forwards preserve original additions, modifications, derecognition, principal, interest and exchange effects. FY 2025 Group closing lease liability 11,093,609 equals current 5,797,066 plus noncurrent 5,296,543. Undiscounted contractual payments 11,557,681 less future interest 464,072 equal the same present value; Company figures retain their distinct scope.

FY 2025 basic/diluted loss per share (0.44) cents uses loss attributable to owners (1,227,558) whole SGD and 279,327,700 whole shares; FY 2024 (1.02) cents uses (2,861,283) and the same count. The Group had no dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Five original annuals and twenty-four consecutive original statement comparisons agree for every nonzero printed financial amount. Historical nil presentation rows and original captions may differ; no financial restatement is inferred.

All nine disclosed subsidiaries have 100% effective interest in both years: eight Singapore entities and one Malaysian entity. Five directly held and four indirectly held paths remain separate. Company investment cost 1,600,102 plus deemed investment 1,203,680 less impairment 1,139,165 equals carrying amount 1,664,617 whole SGD; impairment is not an absence of subsidiaries.

The 24 March 2026 ownership register excludes 19,172,300 treasury shares from the 279,327,700-share base; subsidiary holdings are Nil. Twenty registered accounts sum 242,112,439 (printed 86.68%). Public float 25.7% is a separate scope. Spouse and nominee interests overlap registered accounts; Then’s 27,945,000 and Goh’s 21,848,700 are owner-specific interests, not whole DB/KGI nominee totals 27,981,850/21,852,700. Financial-year director interests retain 31 December 2025 and unchanged 21 January 2026 dates.

Annual-report Managing Director Wong Chi Keong biography contains inconsistent historical redesignation dates; its current caption is retained. Separately archived original SGX HTML records Wong Chi Keong ceasing 28 April 2026, Wong Wei Teck becoming CEO 28 April 2026, alternate director Wong William (a different person and brother) appointed 20 May 2026, Then Khek Koon ceasing 2 July 2026 and Tan Choon Seng ceasing 31 July 2026. These are later dated updates, not annual-report offices. No successor chair or committee remediation is inferred.

The annual report proposes a FY 2025 final dividend 0.025 Singapore cent (S$0.00025) per share, excluded from FY 2025 liabilities. Separately dated 29 April 2026 AGM minutes approve the resolution. Cash dividend 139,664 paid in FY 2025 is the prior-year 0.05-cent final dividend; FY 2024 payments included final 558,655 plus special 279,328. Do not treat paid and proposed dividends as one reporting-year distribution.

The selected original FY 2025 official SGX broadcast is 14 April 2026 00:07:54, while the shared catalog date is 13 April 2026; source dates are retained separately.

Group consolidated statement of cash flows

37 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group consolidated statement of cash flows from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2021Group / year ended 31 December 2021 Source
Operating activities
Profit before income taxSingapore dollars 683,183 PDF p. 82
Adjustments for:
Loss allowance on trade and other receivable, netSingapore dollars 12,634 PDF p. 82
Amortisation of grant incomeSingapore dollars – PDF p. 82
Amortisation of intangible assetsSingapore dollars 25,923 PDF p. 82
Amortisation of right-of-use assetsSingapore dollars 5,720,425 PDF p. 82
Depreciation of plant and equipmentSingapore dollars 890,448 PDF p. 82
Gain on lease modifi cationsSingapore dollars – PDF p. 82
Gain on disposal of plant and equipmentSingapore dollars (2,899) PDF p. 82
Impairment loss on plant and equipmentSingapore dollars 237,252 PDF p. 82
Impairment loss on right-of-use assetsSingapore dollars 287,531 PDF p. 82
Inventories written offSingapore dollars 22,720 PDF p. 82
Interest expenseSingapore dollars 235,627 PDF p. 82
Interest income from bank depositsSingapore dollars (7,314) PDF p. 82
Bad debts written offSingapore dollars 12,841 PDF p. 82
Plant and equipment written offSingapore dollars 3,243 PDF p. 82
Rent concession granted on lease liabilitiesSingapore dollars (765,603) PDF p. 82
Reversal of provision of restoration costSingapore dollars – PDF p. 82
Operating cash flows before movements in working capitalSingapore dollars 7,356,011 PDF p. 82
InventoriesSingapore dollars (55,465) PDF p. 82
Trade and other receivablesSingapore dollars 491,356 PDF p. 82
Trade and other payablesSingapore dollars (452,376) PDF p. 82
Cash generated from operationsSingapore dollars 7,339,526 PDF p. 82
Income taxes paidSingapore dollars (112,685) PDF p. 82
Interest receivedSingapore dollars 7,314 PDF p. 82
Net cash from operating activitiesSingapore dollars 7,234,155 PDF p. 82
Investing activities
Proceeds from disposal of plant and equipmentSingapore dollars 2,899 PDF p. 82
Purchase of plant and equipmentSingapore dollars (133,592) PDF p. 82
Purchase of intangible assetsSingapore dollars (219,426) PDF p. 82
Net cash used in investing activitiesSingapore dollars (350,119) PDF p. 82
Financing activities
Dividends paidSingapore dollars (558,655) PDF p. 82
Interest paidSingapore dollars (235,627) PDF p. 82
Repayment of obligations under leasesSingapore dollars (5,378,857) PDF p. 82
Net cash used in financing activitiesSingapore dollars (6,173,139) PDF p. 82
Net change in cash and cash equivalentsSingapore dollars 710,897 PDF p. 82
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial yearSingapore dollars 10,100,329 PDF p. 82
Effect of currency translation on cash and cash equivalentsSingapore dollars – PDF p. 82
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial yearSingapore dollars 10,811,226 PDF p. 82
Definitions & sources

Five full financial years end on 31 December 2021–2025. Original monetary amounts are whole Singapore dollars, not thousands; EPS is in Singapore cents and weighted-average ordinary shares are whole counts. Group and Company financial position/equity are distinct; separate Company income and cash-flow statements are not disclosed.

BDO LLP gives a true-and-fair opinion dated 2 April 2026, partner Tay Kai Yuan, Terence. Impairment assessment of plant/equipment and right-of-use assets is a Key Audit Matter; neither that matter nor the Group net current liability 905,336 implies a modified audit opinion.

FY 2025 Group plant/equipment impairment 31,713 and right-of-use impairment 328,832 are separate expenses from depreciation/amortisation 7,765,106 (whole SGD). Closing plant/equipment 2,674,775 and right-of-use assets 10,018,896 retain their own balance-sheet categories.

FY 2025 Group cash-flow closing cash 6,877,199 equals balance-sheet cash. Net cash change (2,721,555) plus opening 9,590,285 plus currency translation 8,469 reconciles exactly; no pledged-deposit or overdraft deduction is inferred. Operating cash 6,328,240 and lease principal payments (7,499,225) remain separate cash-flow categories.

Lease roll-forwards preserve original additions, modifications, derecognition, principal, interest and exchange effects. FY 2025 Group closing lease liability 11,093,609 equals current 5,797,066 plus noncurrent 5,296,543. Undiscounted contractual payments 11,557,681 less future interest 464,072 equal the same present value; Company figures retain their distinct scope.

FY 2025 basic/diluted loss per share (0.44) cents uses loss attributable to owners (1,227,558) whole SGD and 279,327,700 whole shares; FY 2024 (1.02) cents uses (2,861,283) and the same count. The Group had no dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Five original annuals and twenty-four consecutive original statement comparisons agree for every nonzero printed financial amount. Historical nil presentation rows and original captions may differ; no financial restatement is inferred.

All nine disclosed subsidiaries have 100% effective interest in both years: eight Singapore entities and one Malaysian entity. Five directly held and four indirectly held paths remain separate. Company investment cost 1,600,102 plus deemed investment 1,203,680 less impairment 1,139,165 equals carrying amount 1,664,617 whole SGD; impairment is not an absence of subsidiaries.

The 24 March 2026 ownership register excludes 19,172,300 treasury shares from the 279,327,700-share base; subsidiary holdings are Nil. Twenty registered accounts sum 242,112,439 (printed 86.68%). Public float 25.7% is a separate scope. Spouse and nominee interests overlap registered accounts; Then’s 27,945,000 and Goh’s 21,848,700 are owner-specific interests, not whole DB/KGI nominee totals 27,981,850/21,852,700. Financial-year director interests retain 31 December 2025 and unchanged 21 January 2026 dates.

Annual-report Managing Director Wong Chi Keong biography contains inconsistent historical redesignation dates; its current caption is retained. Separately archived original SGX HTML records Wong Chi Keong ceasing 28 April 2026, Wong Wei Teck becoming CEO 28 April 2026, alternate director Wong William (a different person and brother) appointed 20 May 2026, Then Khek Koon ceasing 2 July 2026 and Tan Choon Seng ceasing 31 July 2026. These are later dated updates, not annual-report offices. No successor chair or committee remediation is inferred.

The annual report proposes a FY 2025 final dividend 0.025 Singapore cent (S$0.00025) per share, excluded from FY 2025 liabilities. Separately dated 29 April 2026 AGM minutes approve the resolution. Cash dividend 139,664 paid in FY 2025 is the prior-year 0.05-cent final dividend; FY 2024 payments included final 558,655 plus special 279,328. Do not treat paid and proposed dividends as one reporting-year distribution.

The selected original FY 2025 official SGX broadcast is 14 April 2026 00:07:54, while the shared catalog date is 13 April 2026; source dates are retained separately.

Where the money comes from

Segment information

By business

Summarised segment information by business segment 14 lines
Summarised segment information by business segment
Item / unit 2025Operation of restaurants2024Operation of restaurants2025Food processing, distribution and procurement services2024Food processing, distribution and procurement services2025Others2024Others2025Total2024Total Source
Segment revenue
Total segment revenue$ 35,723,21936,004,4234,747,2235,278,098––40,470,44241,282,521 PDF p. 118
Inter-segment revenue$ ––(2,946,732)(2,870,036)––(2,946,732)(2,870,036) PDF p. 118
Revenue from external customers$ 35,723,21936,004,4231,800,4912,408,062––37,523,71038,412,485 PDF p. 118
Results
Segment (loss)$ (170,938)(2,371,232)(774,284)(259,408)(375,869)(431,095)(1,321,091)(3,061,735) PDF p. 118
Other segment items
Depreciation and amortisation$ 7,339,0427,493,836426,064491,635––7,765,1067,985,471 PDF p. 118
Impairment loss on right-of-use assets$ 205,842673,650122,99080,740––328,832754,390 PDF p. 118
Impairment loss on plant and equipment$ 4,555611,33027,15893,012––31,713704,342 PDF p. 118
Interest expenses$ 473,530566,44919,76121,664––493,291588,113 PDF p. 118
Income tax (expense)/credit$ (37,106)212,835–8,484(52,258)17,680(89,364)238,999 PDF p. 118
Assets
Segment assets/total assets$ 20,082,73922,726,9242,507,6233,145,23744,67911,07922,635,04125,883,240 PDF p. 118
Liabilities
Segment liabilities/total liabilities$ 13,915,29416,201,9081,644,8351,225,978267,933286,60015,828,06217,714,486 PDF p. 118
Capital expenditure
- on plant and equipment$ 818,9531,604,389132,120166,086––951,0731,770,475 PDF p. 118
- on right-of-use assets$ 5,674,4445,228,935742,582277,651––6,417,0265,506,586 PDF p. 118
- on intangible assets$ 7,98012,6762251,147––8,20513,823 PDF p. 118
Notes

Impairment rows wrap across two lines; label continues 'assets'/'equipment' in the quoted line. Interest income and Loss for the financial year are shown only in the Total columns (2025, 2024). Segment performance is evaluated on operating profit or loss. 'Others' includes investment holding activities not allocated to reportable segments. Interest income is not allocated to segments.

Debt

Borrowings

Lease liabilities - maturity analysis and current/non-current split

Lease liabilities - maturity analysis and current/non-current split
Item / unit 2025Group2024Group2025Company2024Company Source
Contractual undiscounted cash flows
- Not later than a year$ 6,098,2106,943,149146,24169,596 PDF p. 106
- Between one and five years$ 5,459,4716,155,67473,120– PDF p. 106
Less: Future interest expense$ (464,072)(666,970)(4,097)(984) PDF p. 106
Present value of lease liabilities$ 11,093,60912,431,853215,26468,612 PDF p. 106
Presented in statements of financial position
- Non-current$ 5,296,5435,919,99572,613– PDF p. 106
- Current$ 5,797,0666,511,858142,65168,612 PDF p. 106
Notes

No 'after five years' bucket is printed; only 'Not later than a year' and 'Between one and five years'.

Incremental borrowing rate (p.107): 2.39% to 4.90% (2024: 4.23% to 4.90%) for Singapore leases and 6.4% to 6.65% (2024: 6.65%) for Malaysia leases.

Borrowing notes 1 tables

Currency profile of lease liabilities

Currency profile of lease liabilities
Item / unit 2025Group2024Group2025Company2024Company Source
Currency profile
Singapore dollar$ 10,018,74611,682,750215,26468,612 PDF p. 108
Malaysian ringgit$ 1,074,863749,103–– PDF p. 108

Payout

Dividends & distributions

Dividend policy

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Dividend policy The Company does not have a fixed dividend policy. The form, frequency and amount of dividends will depend on the Company’s earnings, general financial condition, results of operations, capital requirement, cash flow, general business condition, development plans and other factors as the Directors may deem appropriate. Company PDF p. 64

Dividends declared and proposed

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
final tax-exempt dividend of 0.025 (2024: 0.05) Singapore cents per share 0.025 Singapore cents per share Group and Company; FY2025 proposed final tax-exempt dividend, subject to shareholders' approval at AGM; comparative 2024: 0.05 PDF p. 115
Final tax-exempt dividend paid of 0.05 (2024: 0.20) Singapore cents per share in respect of the previous financial year 0.05 Singapore cents per share Group and Company; paid in 2025 in respect of FY2024; comparative paid in 2024: 0.20 PDF p. 115
Special tax-exempt dividend paid of Nil (2024: 0.10) Singapore cents per share in respect of the previous financial year Nil Group and Company; paid in 2025; comparative paid in 2024: 0.10 Singapore cents per share PDF p. 115
Dividends paid 139,664 $ Group and Company, 2025; comparative 2024: 837,983 PDF p. 115

Extracted from Annual Report 2025 and checked against the cited pages; see the original report for full context.

Auditor’s report

Audit & risk signals

Audit opinion

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
BDO LLP BDO LLP Group PDF p. 81
The engagement partner Tay Kai Yuan, Terence Group PDF p. 81

Key audit matters

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Impairment assessment of plant and equipment and right-of-use assets Impairment assessment of plant and equipment and right-of-use assets Group PDF p. 78

Going concern

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Going Concern The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis Group PDF p. 88

Extracted from Annual Report 2025 and checked against the cited pages; see the original report for full context.

How to read these figures

Group and parent company or bank figures are labelled separately. Parentheses indicate negative amounts; a dash and NA retain the report’s notation.

Comparative figures follow Annual Report 2025, including retrospective adjustments. Adjusted and reported earnings may have different definitions; refer to each statement’s notes.

Five full financial years end on 31 December 2021–2025. Original monetary amounts are whole Singapore dollars, not thousands; EPS is in Singapore cents and weighted-average ordinary shares are whole counts. Group and Company financial position/equity are distinct; separate Company income and cash-flow statements are not disclosed.

BDO LLP gives a true-and-fair opinion dated 2 April 2026, partner Tay Kai Yuan, Terence. Impairment assessment of plant/equipment and right-of-use assets is a Key Audit Matter; neither that matter nor the Group net current liability 905,336 implies a modified audit opinion.

FY 2025 Group plant/equipment impairment 31,713 and right-of-use impairment 328,832 are separate expenses from depreciation/amortisation 7,765,106 (whole SGD). Closing plant/equipment 2,674,775 and right-of-use assets 10,018,896 retain their own balance-sheet categories.

FY 2025 Group cash-flow closing cash 6,877,199 equals balance-sheet cash. Net cash change (2,721,555) plus opening 9,590,285 plus currency translation 8,469 reconciles exactly; no pledged-deposit or overdraft deduction is inferred. Operating cash 6,328,240 and lease principal payments (7,499,225) remain separate cash-flow categories.

Lease roll-forwards preserve original additions, modifications, derecognition, principal, interest and exchange effects. FY 2025 Group closing lease liability 11,093,609 equals current 5,797,066 plus noncurrent 5,296,543. Undiscounted contractual payments 11,557,681 less future interest 464,072 equal the same present value; Company figures retain their distinct scope.

FY 2025 basic/diluted loss per share (0.44) cents uses loss attributable to owners (1,227,558) whole SGD and 279,327,700 whole shares; FY 2024 (1.02) cents uses (2,861,283) and the same count. The Group had no dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Five original annuals and twenty-four consecutive original statement comparisons agree for every nonzero printed financial amount. Historical nil presentation rows and original captions may differ; no financial restatement is inferred.

All nine disclosed subsidiaries have 100% effective interest in both years: eight Singapore entities and one Malaysian entity. Five directly held and four indirectly held paths remain separate. Company investment cost 1,600,102 plus deemed investment 1,203,680 less impairment 1,139,165 equals carrying amount 1,664,617 whole SGD; impairment is not an absence of subsidiaries.

The 24 March 2026 ownership register excludes 19,172,300 treasury shares from the 279,327,700-share base; subsidiary holdings are Nil. Twenty registered accounts sum 242,112,439 (printed 86.68%). Public float 25.7% is a separate scope. Spouse and nominee interests overlap registered accounts; Then’s 27,945,000 and Goh’s 21,848,700 are owner-specific interests, not whole DB/KGI nominee totals 27,981,850/21,852,700. Financial-year director interests retain 31 December 2025 and unchanged 21 January 2026 dates.

Annual-report Managing Director Wong Chi Keong biography contains inconsistent historical redesignation dates; its current caption is retained. Separately archived original SGX HTML records Wong Chi Keong ceasing 28 April 2026, Wong Wei Teck becoming CEO 28 April 2026, alternate director Wong William (a different person and brother) appointed 20 May 2026, Then Khek Koon ceasing 2 July 2026 and Tan Choon Seng ceasing 31 July 2026. These are later dated updates, not annual-report offices. No successor chair or committee remediation is inferred.

The annual report proposes a FY 2025 final dividend 0.025 Singapore cent (S$0.00025) per share, excluded from FY 2025 liabilities. Separately dated 29 April 2026 AGM minutes approve the resolution. Cash dividend 139,664 paid in FY 2025 is the prior-year 0.05-cent final dividend; FY 2024 payments included final 558,655 plus special 279,328. Do not treat paid and proposed dividends as one reporting-year distribution.

The selected original FY 2025 official SGX broadcast is 14 April 2026 00:07:54, while the shared catalog date is 13 April 2026; source dates are retained separately.

These tables show the available extracted figures. The original annual report contains the full statements, notes and definitions.