Kin Chan
Deemed Executive Chairman
Appointed1October2004; Chairman since1May2005; member of Risk Governance and Board Investment Committees. Does not perform issuer day-to-day executive operations (physical85). Re-elected23April2026.The business, the people and the ownership behind TIH.
Business overview
TIH Limited is a Singapore-listed closed-end fund focused on Asian private equity and special situation investments. It operates investment and fund management businesses, with day-to-day management carried out by its wholly-owned subsidiary, TIH Investment Management Pte. Ltd.
Listed security
Board & management
Seven substantive issuer Board directors plus two alternates in annual snapshot, one Company Secretary and one additional named Investment Manager professional. Company expressly has no CEO or direct employees; Allen Wang is manager CEO and deemed executive issuer director. Manager CFO not named in the cited annual disclosures. May2026 replacement director and committee changes, and April2026 AGM outcomes, are separately dated. The later 23 April 2026 AGM minutes expressly name Emily Ang as the investment manager CFO; separately dated and scoped.
FY2025 ended 31 December 2025; KPMG LLP issued an unmodified true-and-fair opinion signed by Hong Cho Hor Ian on 16 March 2026. The key audit matter concerns S$138,027,000 investment valuations. This is the auditor opinion, separate from directors or manager assurances.
Statements are in Singapore dollars thousands, with EPS in Singapore cents. Group consolidated income and cash flows, Group and Company financial position and changes in equity are disclosed. No separate Company income or cash-flow statement is provided.
The Company expressly does not have a CEO or direct employees. TIH Investment Management Pte. Ltd. manages the day-to-day business. Wang Ya-Lun Allen (Allen Wang) is the investment-manager CEO and a deemed executive issuer director; Kin Chan is deemed executive Chairman, not an issuer CEO. No named manager CFO is supplied in the cited assurance disclosure.
Seven substantive annual Board directors are distinct from two alternates, a Company Secretary and manager personnel. Thanathip Vidhayasirinun retired on 23 April 2026; Wong Ka Lok joined on 21 May 2026. Warren Lee became Audit Committee Chairman and Wong became Nominating/Remuneration Chairman. Later offices are separately dated, preserving the annual snapshot.
Kin Chan and Wang Ya-Lun Allen were re-elected and KPMG LLP re-appointed at the 23 April 2026 AGM. The meeting approved the FY2025 final dividend of S$0.01 per share. Annual proposed dividends and later approvals are separate dates.
Investment-entity scope is explicit: controlled subsidiary investments without investment-related services are measured at FVTPL. TIH Investment Management is the separately consolidated service subsidiary, measured at Company cost less impairment. Portfolio funds or SPE subsidiaries are not automatically consolidated line by line.
K2 Venture Capital Company Limited is a controlled subsidiary at 50% effective interest. Note8 attributes this to Killian Court exposure to variable returns and power to affect them. It is not relabelled a joint venture merely because the percentage is 50%.
The FVTPL subsidiary schedule has fifteen rows including TIHT Investment Holdings II with current dash/prior55%; fourteen are current investments. TIHIM is one additional consolidated subsidiary. Killian Court completed disposal of its entire55% TIHTII stake during2H2025 for fully paid S$1.00; negative book NAV S$20,837,698.04 is not a newly inferred consolidated gain.
Ten largest portfolio investments are separate from the subsidiary legal-entity list. Portfolio cost S$124,587 thousand and carrying amount S$132,959 thousand represent approximately96.33% of S$138,027 thousand equity/debt FVTPL investments. Their shareholding percentages, underlying earnings, book net assets and distributions retain separate units and source management-account/LP-statement basis.
Fortune Crane (formerly Fortune Code) cost56,830 and carrying43,387 S$thousand include interest-bearing debt; its7.95% shareholding is not an assertion that the entire carrying amount is equity. The disclosed indirect OUE exposure is a portfolio investment, not an extra consolidated OUE subsidiary.
FY2024 tax is positive S$15,434 thousand in primary income; Note20 expense-style table prints (15,434). It includes reversal of a prior foreign tax provision S$15,532 thousand, after legal advice that the risk of tax materialising was remote. FY2024 pretax2,281 plus15,434 equals net17,715. FY2025 pretax9,898 plus41 tax credit equals9,939. Printed signs and convention are retained, not turned into operating gains.
FY2024 subsidiary dividend income15,252 comprises cash1,150 plus dividend-in-specie14,102 S$thousand. The noncash transfer of an unquoted fund is disclosed in the FY2024 original Note7 and current Level3 reconciliation. It is not a missing cash receipt, and the later fund carrying value10,717 is not the original dividend-in-specie amount.
FY2025 gross equity investment fair-value gain about S$5.64 million is reduced by S$2.4 million dividend distributions to net fair-value gain S$3.24 million (primary3,239 thousand). The separate income statement dividend2,401 plus net fair-value3,239 explains this presentation; no second5.64million gain is added.
FY2023 Group due-from-subsidiaries is423 S$thousand in its original statement, but the FY2024 comparative splits it into421 due from subsidiaries plus2 due from related parties. Current and total assets are unchanged. The original Group financial position is retained; no unsupported underlying transaction or fuller explanation is invented.
The FY2022 original cash-flow working-capital caption Amounts due from related parties becomes Amounts due from subsidiaries in the FY2023 comparative, with unchanged amounts. Both original and comparative tables are retained; no legal-entity transfer or new cash movement is inferred from the caption alone.
Changes in equity repeat each profit/loss as total comprehensive income/deficit. Both printed rows are retained, and the repeated comprehensive subtotal is counted once in the annual roll-forward; no separate OCI amount is invented.
Annual ownership register is dated9March2026, distinct from FY2025 closing. Exact241,685,638 shares and paid-up capital S$56,650,307.76 are separate from financial-statement rounded thousands. The twenty accounts sum201,944,619 shares and83.56% from the exact denominator; individually rounded row percentages sum83.55%.
Twenty-two annual substantial-holder rows are overlapping direct/deemed positions, not additive blocks. Thirteen96,473,203-share chain rows and Alexandra Road56,460,089-share chain are retained with their source at-least20% and holding-company links. Custodian links are used only where expressly stated; no remaining nominee shares are assigned to ultimate owners.
Kaiser Union annual table places96,473,203 under deemed interest, while footnote2 says it holds these shares registered through CGS. The later Lippo form describes KUL direct interest. All dated source descriptions are retained; the annual column is not silently moved from deemed to direct.
On8May2026 Songren Road acquired a deemed security interest over16,000,000 shares (6.62%) through a fixed share charge. ASMHL and V-Nee Yeh deemed interests become72,460,089 (29.98%) from56,460,089 (23.36%); Kin Chan and Angie Li give the same separately named updates. A share charge is not a completed purchase of the charged shares.
Songren Road Limited and Skyscraper Realty Limited are different entities even though both source disclosures abbreviate them SRL. No combined shareholder identity is created.
Lippo Limited ceased to have a deemed96,473,203-share interest on29May2026 after distributing Skyscraper Realty shares in specie. Its post-event TIH interest is0. This is a change in an intermediate ownership chain, not evidence that Kaiser Union disposed of the underlying TIH shares.
The27-page 2026 result attachment is condensed interim statements for six months ended30June2026. It is not a newer full-year annual report, so FY2025 remains the selected annual source.
The 23 April 2026 AGM attendance list expressly names Emily Ang as Chief Financial Officer of Investment Manager TIH Investment Management Pte. Ltd. This separately dated named manager office supplements the unnamed annual CFO assurance; it is not an issuer CFO appointment.
Deemed Executive Chairman
Appointed1October2004; Chairman since1May2005; member of Risk Governance and Board Investment Committees. Does not perform issuer day-to-day executive operations (physical85). Re-elected23April2026.Deemed Executive Director / Chief Executive Officer of the Investment Manager
CEO of TIH Investment Management sinceJune2014; issuer Board since26February2015. Annual review signature Allen Wang refers to this same manager CEO. The Company expressly has no CEO; manager office is not an issuer CEO appointment. Re-elected23April2026.Independent Non-Executive Director
Annual snapshot: appointed4August2016; Audit and Nominating/Remuneration Committee Chairman. Retired at conclusion of AGM23April2026; replacement Wong Ka Lok appointed21May2026, separately dated.Non-Executive Director
Appointed1June2018; Audit, Nominating/Remuneration and Board Investment Committee member. CFO roles at Lippo entities are outside offices; no issuer CFO title inferred.Lead Independent Director
Appointed1June2018; Risk Governance Committee Chairman; Nominating/Remuneration Committee member.Independent Non-Executive Director
Appointed23May2024; Risk Governance Committee member.Independent Non-Executive Director
Biography alias Warren Wa Lun Lee. Appointed23May2024; annual Audit Committee member. Re-designated Audit Committee Chairman21May2026, separately dated.Alternate Director to Alex Shiu Leung Au
Alternate appointment18September2020. Outside Healthway CEO office is distinct from TIH governance.Alternate Director to Kin Chan
Appointed alternate22April2021; prior non-executive issuer directorship11August2006–22April2021 is historical.Company Secretary
ACIS; also signs official May2026 Board composition update.Senior investment personnel / Manager Investment Committee member
Investment Manager personnel, not an additional issuer Board director. MIC also includes Wang Ya-Lun Allen; unanimous proposals go to Board Investment Committee.The Company does not have a CEO
Express source statement. Day-to-day business and administration are managed by TIH Investment Management under the investment management agreement.Independent Non-Executive Director
Appointed21May2026 replacing Thanathip, who retired23April2026. Chairman of Nominating and Remuneration Committee and Audit Committee member. His other-company directorship annex is not a list of TIH subsidiaries. As reported at 2026-05-21Lee Wa Lun Warren appointed Audit Committee Chairman; Wong Ka Lok appointed Nominating and Remuneration Committee Chairman
Seven substantive directors and two alternates remain distinct; annual snapshot is not silently overwritten. As reported at 2026-05-21Kin Chan and Wang Ya-Lun Allen re-elected; KPMG LLP re-appointed
All resolutions passed23April2026; final FY2025 dividend S$0.01 per share approved. As reported at 2026-04-23Chief Financial Officer
Named under Investment Manager - TIH Investment Management Pte. Ltd. in the 23 April 2026 AGM attendance list. This is the investment manager CFO, not an issuer CFO appointment. The annual assurance disclosure does not itself name its CFO. As reported at 2026-04-23Roles listed in Annual Report 2025; current appointments are not independently verified.
Holdings
Twenty registered accounts, twenty-two overlapping annual substantial-shareholder rows, seven annual context facts and six separately dated May2026 interest updates. Annual register9March2026 is not31December2025. Kaiser Union annual table deemed-column presentation and custodian footnote retained. Songren share charge is a deemed security interest; Skyscraper Realty is a different company. Lippo cessation concerns its deemed chain, not an inferred issuer-share disposal.
FY2025 ended 31 December 2025; KPMG LLP issued an unmodified true-and-fair opinion signed by Hong Cho Hor Ian on 16 March 2026. The key audit matter concerns S$138,027,000 investment valuations. This is the auditor opinion, separate from directors or manager assurances.
Statements are in Singapore dollars thousands, with EPS in Singapore cents. Group consolidated income and cash flows, Group and Company financial position and changes in equity are disclosed. No separate Company income or cash-flow statement is provided.
The Company expressly does not have a CEO or direct employees. TIH Investment Management Pte. Ltd. manages the day-to-day business. Wang Ya-Lun Allen (Allen Wang) is the investment-manager CEO and a deemed executive issuer director; Kin Chan is deemed executive Chairman, not an issuer CEO. No named manager CFO is supplied in the cited assurance disclosure.
Seven substantive annual Board directors are distinct from two alternates, a Company Secretary and manager personnel. Thanathip Vidhayasirinun retired on 23 April 2026; Wong Ka Lok joined on 21 May 2026. Warren Lee became Audit Committee Chairman and Wong became Nominating/Remuneration Chairman. Later offices are separately dated, preserving the annual snapshot.
Kin Chan and Wang Ya-Lun Allen were re-elected and KPMG LLP re-appointed at the 23 April 2026 AGM. The meeting approved the FY2025 final dividend of S$0.01 per share. Annual proposed dividends and later approvals are separate dates.
Investment-entity scope is explicit: controlled subsidiary investments without investment-related services are measured at FVTPL. TIH Investment Management is the separately consolidated service subsidiary, measured at Company cost less impairment. Portfolio funds or SPE subsidiaries are not automatically consolidated line by line.
K2 Venture Capital Company Limited is a controlled subsidiary at 50% effective interest. Note8 attributes this to Killian Court exposure to variable returns and power to affect them. It is not relabelled a joint venture merely because the percentage is 50%.
The FVTPL subsidiary schedule has fifteen rows including TIHT Investment Holdings II with current dash/prior55%; fourteen are current investments. TIHIM is one additional consolidated subsidiary. Killian Court completed disposal of its entire55% TIHTII stake during2H2025 for fully paid S$1.00; negative book NAV S$20,837,698.04 is not a newly inferred consolidated gain.
Ten largest portfolio investments are separate from the subsidiary legal-entity list. Portfolio cost S$124,587 thousand and carrying amount S$132,959 thousand represent approximately96.33% of S$138,027 thousand equity/debt FVTPL investments. Their shareholding percentages, underlying earnings, book net assets and distributions retain separate units and source management-account/LP-statement basis.
Fortune Crane (formerly Fortune Code) cost56,830 and carrying43,387 S$thousand include interest-bearing debt; its7.95% shareholding is not an assertion that the entire carrying amount is equity. The disclosed indirect OUE exposure is a portfolio investment, not an extra consolidated OUE subsidiary.
FY2024 tax is positive S$15,434 thousand in primary income; Note20 expense-style table prints (15,434). It includes reversal of a prior foreign tax provision S$15,532 thousand, after legal advice that the risk of tax materialising was remote. FY2024 pretax2,281 plus15,434 equals net17,715. FY2025 pretax9,898 plus41 tax credit equals9,939. Printed signs and convention are retained, not turned into operating gains.
FY2024 subsidiary dividend income15,252 comprises cash1,150 plus dividend-in-specie14,102 S$thousand. The noncash transfer of an unquoted fund is disclosed in the FY2024 original Note7 and current Level3 reconciliation. It is not a missing cash receipt, and the later fund carrying value10,717 is not the original dividend-in-specie amount.
FY2025 gross equity investment fair-value gain about S$5.64 million is reduced by S$2.4 million dividend distributions to net fair-value gain S$3.24 million (primary3,239 thousand). The separate income statement dividend2,401 plus net fair-value3,239 explains this presentation; no second5.64million gain is added.
FY2023 Group due-from-subsidiaries is423 S$thousand in its original statement, but the FY2024 comparative splits it into421 due from subsidiaries plus2 due from related parties. Current and total assets are unchanged. The original Group financial position is retained; no unsupported underlying transaction or fuller explanation is invented.
The FY2022 original cash-flow working-capital caption Amounts due from related parties becomes Amounts due from subsidiaries in the FY2023 comparative, with unchanged amounts. Both original and comparative tables are retained; no legal-entity transfer or new cash movement is inferred from the caption alone.
Changes in equity repeat each profit/loss as total comprehensive income/deficit. Both printed rows are retained, and the repeated comprehensive subtotal is counted once in the annual roll-forward; no separate OCI amount is invented.
Annual ownership register is dated9March2026, distinct from FY2025 closing. Exact241,685,638 shares and paid-up capital S$56,650,307.76 are separate from financial-statement rounded thousands. The twenty accounts sum201,944,619 shares and83.56% from the exact denominator; individually rounded row percentages sum83.55%.
Twenty-two annual substantial-holder rows are overlapping direct/deemed positions, not additive blocks. Thirteen96,473,203-share chain rows and Alexandra Road56,460,089-share chain are retained with their source at-least20% and holding-company links. Custodian links are used only where expressly stated; no remaining nominee shares are assigned to ultimate owners.
Kaiser Union annual table places96,473,203 under deemed interest, while footnote2 says it holds these shares registered through CGS. The later Lippo form describes KUL direct interest. All dated source descriptions are retained; the annual column is not silently moved from deemed to direct.
On8May2026 Songren Road acquired a deemed security interest over16,000,000 shares (6.62%) through a fixed share charge. ASMHL and V-Nee Yeh deemed interests become72,460,089 (29.98%) from56,460,089 (23.36%); Kin Chan and Angie Li give the same separately named updates. A share charge is not a completed purchase of the charged shares.
Songren Road Limited and Skyscraper Realty Limited are different entities even though both source disclosures abbreviate them SRL. No combined shareholder identity is created.
Lippo Limited ceased to have a deemed96,473,203-share interest on29May2026 after distributing Skyscraper Realty shares in specie. Its post-event TIH interest is0. This is a change in an intermediate ownership chain, not evidence that Kaiser Union disposed of the underlying TIH shares.
The27-page 2026 result attachment is condensed interim statements for six months ended30June2026. It is not a newer full-year annual report, so FY2025 remains the selected annual source.
The 23 April 2026 AGM attendance list expressly names Emily Ang as Chief Financial Officer of Investment Manager TIH Investment Management Pte. Ltd. This separately dated named manager office supplements the unnamed annual CFO assurance; it is not an issuer CFO appointment.
39.92%Total interest
39.92%Total interest
39.92%Total interest
39.92%Total interest
39.92%Total interest
39.92%Total interest
39.92%Total interest
39.92%Total interest
39.92%Total interest
39.92%Total interest
39.92%Total interest
39.92%Total interest
39.92%Total interest
Direct 56,460,089 shares; 23.36%; deemed – shares; –%
Register9March2026; exact direct/deemed columns retained. Related chains overlap; do not sum the same block across parents, controllers and nominees. Alexandra Road block56,460,089 is held54,518,323 through CGS and1,941,766 through Phillip. Related interests overlap. As reported at 2026-03-0923.36%Total interest
23.36%Total interest
23.36%Total interest
23.36%Total interest
23.36%Total interest
Direct 24,576,126 shares; 10.17%; deemed – shares; –%
Register9March2026; exact direct/deemed columns retained. Related chains overlap; do not sum the same block across parents, controllers and nominees. As reported at 2026-03-0910.17%Total interest
10.17%Total interest
241,685,638 whole shares
Register9March2026; one vote per ordinary share. As reported at 2026-03-09S$56,650,307.76
Exact later register amount; financial-statement share capital is rounded to S$56,650 thousand. As reported at 2026-03-094,031 holders
Five distribution bands; whole shares and holder counts are distinct. As reported at 2026-03-0983.56%Total interest
approximately 25.6%
Issuer Rule723 statement at9March2026; no inference from raw nominee concentration. As reported at 2026-03-09No treasury shares or subsidiary holdings
Express annual register statement at9March2026. As reported at 2026-03-09Kaiser Union96,473,203 through CGS; Alexandra Road54,518,323 through CGS and1,941,766 through Phillip
Only the expressly disclosed custodian links are used; remaining nominee-account shares are not assigned to owners. As reported at 2026-03-096.62%Total interest
Deemed56,460,089 shares /23.36% before;72,460,089 /29.98% after
Same Alexandra Road block plus16,000,000 charged-share interest through Songren Road; overlapping deemed blocks. As reported at 2026-05-08Deemed56,460,089 shares /23.36% before;72,460,089 /29.98% after
Overlaps ASMHL, Alexandra Road and Songren; not a separate additional share block. As reported at 2026-05-08Deemed56,460,089 shares /23.36% before;72,460,089 /29.98% after
Same16,000,000-share charge interest; Form1 Director/CEO template does not make Kin Chan issuer CEO. As reported at 2026-05-08Deemed56,460,089 shares /23.36% before;72,460,089 /29.98% after
Form uses alias Angie Li Yick Yee. Same charged block and controlling-interest chain; not an additional purchase. As reported at 2026-05-08Deemed96,473,203 shares /39.92% before;0 shares /0% after
Cessation29May2026 after distribution in specie of Skyscraper Realty shares; no sale of Kaiser Union underlying TIH shares is inferred. As reported at 2026-05-29Total interests include direct and deemed holdings and may overlap across holders. These percentages should not be added together.
Registered holdings, including nominees and depositories; these do not establish ultimate beneficial ownership. As reported at 2026-03-09 · PDF p. 134
| Registered holder | Interest | Shares / units | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CGS INTERNATIONAL SECURITIES SINGAPORE PTE. LTD. | 151,099,885 shares; 62.52% | PDF p. 1342026-03-09 | |
| TRANSPAC INVESTMENTS LIMITED | 24,576,126 shares; 10.17% | PDF p. 1342026-03-09 | |
| DBS NOMINEES (PRIVATE) LIMITED | 5,856,876 shares; 2.42% | PDF p. 1342026-03-09 | |
| PHILLIP SECURITIES PTE LTD | 4,780,375 shares; 1.98% | PDF p. 1342026-03-09 | |
| CITIBANK NOMINEES SINGAPORE PTE LTD | 2,188,399 shares; 0.91% | PDF p. 1342026-03-09 | |
| LEE MEE ING | 1,360,000 shares; 0.56% | PDF p. 1342026-03-09 | |
| UOB KAY HIAN PRIVATE LIMITED | 1,293,400 shares; 0.54% | PDF p. 1342026-03-09 | |
| LIM KIM PHANG | 1,285,000 shares; 0.53% | PDF p. 1342026-03-09 | |
| MORGAN STANLEY ASIA (SINGAPORE) SECURITIES PTE LTD | 1,279,119 shares; 0.53% | PDF p. 1342026-03-09 | |
| LIM CHIN HIAN | 1,042,500 shares; 0.43% | PDF p. 1342026-03-09 | |
| LEONG KA CHEONG CHRISTOPHER | 970,869 shares; 0.40% | PDF p. 1342026-03-09 | |
| UNITED OVERSEAS BANK NOMINEES (PRIVATE) LIMITED | 949,922 shares; 0.39% | PDF p. 1342026-03-09 | |
| RAFFLES NOMINEES (PTE.) LIMITED | 800,102 shares; 0.33% | PDF p. 1342026-03-09 | |
| NG CHEE KIONG (HUANG ZHIQIANG) | 800,000 shares; 0.33% | PDF p. 1342026-03-09 | |
| SCS TRUST PTE LTD | 737,000 shares; 0.30% | PDF p. 1342026-03-09 | |
| LIM & TAN SECURITIES PTE LTD | 687,700 shares; 0.28% | PDF p. 1342026-03-09 | |
| SZE SEE YEE OR ANG SEOK MOEY | 600,000 shares; 0.25% | PDF p. 1342026-03-09 | |
| PEH KOK WAH @ PEH WAH CHYE | 565,800 shares; 0.23% | PDF p. 1342026-03-09 | |
| PRIMA LIMITED | 546,666 shares; 0.23% | PDF p. 1342026-03-09 | |
| OCBC NOMINEES SINGAPORE PRIVATE LIMITED | 524,880 shares; 0.22% | PDF p. 1342026-03-09 | |
Group structure
Note8 lists fifteen FVTPL subsidiary rows including disposed TIHTII (current dash/prior55); fourteen remain current. Note9 has one separately consolidated investment-management subsidiary. K2 at50% is expressly controlled; it is not relabelled a JV. Ten major portfolio exposures are separately classified Other investments with all S$thousand amounts and percentage columns; these are not ten extra consolidated subsidiaries. Portfolio universe24companies is different from the subsidiary legal-entity list.
FY2025 ended 31 December 2025; KPMG LLP issued an unmodified true-and-fair opinion signed by Hong Cho Hor Ian on 16 March 2026. The key audit matter concerns S$138,027,000 investment valuations. This is the auditor opinion, separate from directors or manager assurances.
Statements are in Singapore dollars thousands, with EPS in Singapore cents. Group consolidated income and cash flows, Group and Company financial position and changes in equity are disclosed. No separate Company income or cash-flow statement is provided.
The Company expressly does not have a CEO or direct employees. TIH Investment Management Pte. Ltd. manages the day-to-day business. Wang Ya-Lun Allen (Allen Wang) is the investment-manager CEO and a deemed executive issuer director; Kin Chan is deemed executive Chairman, not an issuer CEO. No named manager CFO is supplied in the cited assurance disclosure.
Seven substantive annual Board directors are distinct from two alternates, a Company Secretary and manager personnel. Thanathip Vidhayasirinun retired on 23 April 2026; Wong Ka Lok joined on 21 May 2026. Warren Lee became Audit Committee Chairman and Wong became Nominating/Remuneration Chairman. Later offices are separately dated, preserving the annual snapshot.
Kin Chan and Wang Ya-Lun Allen were re-elected and KPMG LLP re-appointed at the 23 April 2026 AGM. The meeting approved the FY2025 final dividend of S$0.01 per share. Annual proposed dividends and later approvals are separate dates.
Investment-entity scope is explicit: controlled subsidiary investments without investment-related services are measured at FVTPL. TIH Investment Management is the separately consolidated service subsidiary, measured at Company cost less impairment. Portfolio funds or SPE subsidiaries are not automatically consolidated line by line.
K2 Venture Capital Company Limited is a controlled subsidiary at 50% effective interest. Note8 attributes this to Killian Court exposure to variable returns and power to affect them. It is not relabelled a joint venture merely because the percentage is 50%.
The FVTPL subsidiary schedule has fifteen rows including TIHT Investment Holdings II with current dash/prior55%; fourteen are current investments. TIHIM is one additional consolidated subsidiary. Killian Court completed disposal of its entire55% TIHTII stake during2H2025 for fully paid S$1.00; negative book NAV S$20,837,698.04 is not a newly inferred consolidated gain.
Ten largest portfolio investments are separate from the subsidiary legal-entity list. Portfolio cost S$124,587 thousand and carrying amount S$132,959 thousand represent approximately96.33% of S$138,027 thousand equity/debt FVTPL investments. Their shareholding percentages, underlying earnings, book net assets and distributions retain separate units and source management-account/LP-statement basis.
Fortune Crane (formerly Fortune Code) cost56,830 and carrying43,387 S$thousand include interest-bearing debt; its7.95% shareholding is not an assertion that the entire carrying amount is equity. The disclosed indirect OUE exposure is a portfolio investment, not an extra consolidated OUE subsidiary.
FY2024 tax is positive S$15,434 thousand in primary income; Note20 expense-style table prints (15,434). It includes reversal of a prior foreign tax provision S$15,532 thousand, after legal advice that the risk of tax materialising was remote. FY2024 pretax2,281 plus15,434 equals net17,715. FY2025 pretax9,898 plus41 tax credit equals9,939. Printed signs and convention are retained, not turned into operating gains.
FY2024 subsidiary dividend income15,252 comprises cash1,150 plus dividend-in-specie14,102 S$thousand. The noncash transfer of an unquoted fund is disclosed in the FY2024 original Note7 and current Level3 reconciliation. It is not a missing cash receipt, and the later fund carrying value10,717 is not the original dividend-in-specie amount.
FY2025 gross equity investment fair-value gain about S$5.64 million is reduced by S$2.4 million dividend distributions to net fair-value gain S$3.24 million (primary3,239 thousand). The separate income statement dividend2,401 plus net fair-value3,239 explains this presentation; no second5.64million gain is added.
FY2023 Group due-from-subsidiaries is423 S$thousand in its original statement, but the FY2024 comparative splits it into421 due from subsidiaries plus2 due from related parties. Current and total assets are unchanged. The original Group financial position is retained; no unsupported underlying transaction or fuller explanation is invented.
The FY2022 original cash-flow working-capital caption Amounts due from related parties becomes Amounts due from subsidiaries in the FY2023 comparative, with unchanged amounts. Both original and comparative tables are retained; no legal-entity transfer or new cash movement is inferred from the caption alone.
Changes in equity repeat each profit/loss as total comprehensive income/deficit. Both printed rows are retained, and the repeated comprehensive subtotal is counted once in the annual roll-forward; no separate OCI amount is invented.
Annual ownership register is dated9March2026, distinct from FY2025 closing. Exact241,685,638 shares and paid-up capital S$56,650,307.76 are separate from financial-statement rounded thousands. The twenty accounts sum201,944,619 shares and83.56% from the exact denominator; individually rounded row percentages sum83.55%.
Twenty-two annual substantial-holder rows are overlapping direct/deemed positions, not additive blocks. Thirteen96,473,203-share chain rows and Alexandra Road56,460,089-share chain are retained with their source at-least20% and holding-company links. Custodian links are used only where expressly stated; no remaining nominee shares are assigned to ultimate owners.
Kaiser Union annual table places96,473,203 under deemed interest, while footnote2 says it holds these shares registered through CGS. The later Lippo form describes KUL direct interest. All dated source descriptions are retained; the annual column is not silently moved from deemed to direct.
On8May2026 Songren Road acquired a deemed security interest over16,000,000 shares (6.62%) through a fixed share charge. ASMHL and V-Nee Yeh deemed interests become72,460,089 (29.98%) from56,460,089 (23.36%); Kin Chan and Angie Li give the same separately named updates. A share charge is not a completed purchase of the charged shares.
Songren Road Limited and Skyscraper Realty Limited are different entities even though both source disclosures abbreviate them SRL. No combined shareholder identity is created.
Lippo Limited ceased to have a deemed96,473,203-share interest on29May2026 after distributing Skyscraper Realty shares in specie. Its post-event TIH interest is0. This is a change in an intermediate ownership chain, not evidence that Kaiser Union disposed of the underlying TIH shares.
The27-page 2026 result attachment is condensed interim statements for six months ended30June2026. It is not a newer full-year annual report, so FY2025 remains the selected annual source.
The 23 April 2026 AGM attendance list expressly names Emily Ang as Chief Financial Officer of Investment Manager TIH Investment Management Pte. Ltd. This separately dated named manager office supplements the unnamed annual CFO assurance; it is not an issuer CFO appointment.
| Company | Market | Ownership interest |
|---|---|---|
| TIH Investment Management Pte. Ltd.Held through Company; percentages are disclosed Group effective interests2025/2024. Investment-related service subsidiary: Company measures at cost less impairment (S$7,000 thousand); Group consolidates line by line (Note9).PDF p. 50 | Singapore; effective interest2025/2024 100/100%; Investment management | |
| Killian Court Pte. Ltd.Held through Company; percentages are disclosed Group effective interests2025/2024. Investment-entity subsidiary measured at FVTPL under Note8/3.1, not consolidated line by line.PDF p. 48 | Singapore; effective interest2025/2024 100/100%; Investment holding | |
| Little Rock Group LimitedHeld through Company; percentages are disclosed Group effective interests2025/2024. Investment-entity subsidiary measured at FVTPL under Note8/3.1, not consolidated line by line.PDF p. 48 | British Virgin Islands; effective interest2025/2024 100/100%; Investment holding | |
| Alpha Fountain LimitedHeld through Killian Court Pte. Ltd.; percentages are disclosed Group effective interests2025/2024. Investment-entity subsidiary measured at FVTPL under Note8/3.1, not consolidated line by line.PDF p. 48 | British Virgin Islands; effective interest2025/2024 100/100%; Investment holding | |
| Ascend Ventures LimitedHeld through Killian Court Pte. Ltd.; percentages are disclosed Group effective interests2025/2024. Investment-entity subsidiary measured at FVTPL under Note8/3.1, not consolidated line by line.PDF p. 48 | British Virgin Islands; effective interest2025/2024 100/100%; Investment holding | |
| Centrex Link LimitedHeld through Killian Court Pte. Ltd.; percentages are disclosed Group effective interests2025/2024. Investment-entity subsidiary measured at FVTPL under Note8/3.1, not consolidated line by line.PDF p. 48 | British Virgin Islands; effective interest2025/2024 100/100%; Investment holding | |
| K2 Venture Capital Company LimitedHeld through Killian Court Pte. Ltd.; percentages are disclosed Group effective interests2025/2024. Investment-entity subsidiary measured at FVTPL under Note8/3.1, not consolidated line by line. At50%, Killian Court has variable-return exposure and power to affect returns; Note8 explicitly classifies it as controlled subsidiary, not a joint venture.PDF p. 48 | Thailand; effective interest2025/2024 50/50%; Investment holding | |
| Lilydale International LimitedHeld through Killian Court Pte. Ltd.; percentages are disclosed Group effective interests2025/2024. Investment-entity subsidiary measured at FVTPL under Note8/3.1, not consolidated line by line.PDF p. 48 | British Virgin Islands; effective interest2025/2024 100/100%; Investment holding | |
| Maclay Group LimitedHeld through Killian Court Pte. Ltd.; percentages are disclosed Group effective interests2025/2024. Investment-entity subsidiary measured at FVTPL under Note8/3.1, not consolidated line by line.PDF p. 48 | British Virgin Islands; effective interest2025/2024 100/100%; Investment holding | |
| Asian New Century LimitedHeld through Killian Court Pte. Ltd.; percentages are disclosed Group effective interests2025/2024. Investment-entity subsidiary measured at FVTPL under Note8/3.1, not consolidated line by line.PDF p. 48 | British Virgin Islands; effective interest2025/2024 100/100%; Investment holding | |
| TIHT Investment Holdings II Pte. Ltd.Held through Killian Court Pte. Ltd.; percentages are disclosed Group effective interests2025/2024. Investment-entity subsidiary measured at FVTPL under Note8/3.1, not consolidated line by line. Original current dash/prior55% preserved;55% entire shareholding disposed during2H2025 for fully paid S$1; entity ceased to be a subsidiary.PDF p. 48 | Singapore; effective interest2025/2024 –/55%; Investment holding | |
| Twin Fountain Investments LimitedHeld through Killian Court Pte. Ltd.; percentages are disclosed Group effective interests2025/2024. Investment-entity subsidiary measured at FVTPL under Note8/3.1, not consolidated line by line.PDF p. 48 | British Virgin Islands; effective interest2025/2024 100/100%; Investment holding | |
| Ocean Gull LimitedHeld through Killian Court Pte. Ltd.; percentages are disclosed Group effective interests2025/2024. Investment-entity subsidiary measured at FVTPL under Note8/3.1, not consolidated line by line.PDF p. 48 | British Virgin Islands; effective interest2025/2024 100/100%; Investment holding | |
| Genesis National LimitedHeld through Killian Court Pte. Ltd.; percentages are disclosed Group effective interests2025/2024. Investment-entity subsidiary measured at FVTPL under Note8/3.1, not consolidated line by line.PDF p. 48 | British Virgin Islands; effective interest2025/2024 100/100%; Investment holding | |
| Sapphire Success LimitedHeld through Killian Court Pte. Ltd.; percentages are disclosed Group effective interests2025/2024. Investment-entity subsidiary measured at FVTPL under Note8/3.1, not consolidated line by line.PDF p. 48 | British Virgin Islands; effective interest2025/2024 100/100%; Investment holding | |
| Water Bay Developments LimitedHeld through Little Rock Group Limited; percentages are disclosed Group effective interests2025/2024. Investment-entity subsidiary measured at FVTPL under Note8/3.1, not consolidated line by line.PDF p. 49 | British Virgin Islands; effective interest2025/2024 100/100%; Investment holding | |
| Fortune Crane LimitedTop-ten portfolio exposure as at31December2025; not automatically a consolidated subsidiary. All monetary figures in S$thousands; shareholding percentage is a different unit. Underlying earnings and attributable book net assets are based on management accounts/LP statements. Former name Fortune Code; cost and carrying amount include interest-bearing debt (source^), with indirect OUE exposure. Do not treat entire43,387 as equity.PDF p. 13 | Property and Development; cost 56,830^; carrying amount 43,387^; shareholding 7.95%; underlying earnings (530); attributable book net assets 8,966; gross dividends/distributions – (monetary amounts S$thousands) | |
| Vasanta Sub-Fund 1Top-ten portfolio exposure as at31December2025; not automatically a consolidated subsidiary. All monetary figures in S$thousands; shareholding percentage is a different unit. Underlying earnings and attributable book net assets are based on management accounts/LP statements.PDF p. 13 | Fund Investment - Public Equity; cost 20,055; carrying amount 31,044; shareholding 30.64%; underlying earnings 3,956; attributable book net assets 31,044; gross dividends/distributions 681 (monetary amounts S$thousands) | |
| ASM Connaught House Fund V LPTop-ten portfolio exposure as at31December2025; not automatically a consolidated subsidiary. All monetary figures in S$thousands; shareholding percentage is a different unit. Underlying earnings and attributable book net assets are based on management accounts/LP statements.PDF p. 13 | Fund Investment - Private Credit; cost 15,876; carrying amount 20,460; shareholding 5.85%; underlying earnings 1,006; attributable book net assets 20,460; gross dividends/distributions – (monetary amounts S$thousands) | |
| ASM Connaught House Fund II LPTop-ten portfolio exposure as at31December2025; not automatically a consolidated subsidiary. All monetary figures in S$thousands; shareholding percentage is a different unit. Underlying earnings and attributable book net assets are based on management accounts/LP statements.PDF p. 13 | Fund Investment - Private Credit; cost 11,682; carrying amount 10,945; shareholding 20.12%; underlying earnings 1,745; attributable book net assets 10,945; gross dividends/distributions 1,540 (monetary amounts S$thousands) | |
| ASM Private Credit Fund LPTop-ten portfolio exposure as at31December2025; not automatically a consolidated subsidiary. All monetary figures in S$thousands; shareholding percentage is a different unit. Underlying earnings and attributable book net assets are based on management accounts/LP statements.PDF p. 13 | Fund Investment - Private Credit; cost 8,933; carrying amount 9,819; shareholding 7.03%; underlying earnings 899; attributable book net assets 9,819; gross dividends/distributions – (monetary amounts S$thousands) | |
| Sungei Road LimitedTop-ten portfolio exposure as at31December2025; not automatically a consolidated subsidiary. All monetary figures in S$thousands; shareholding percentage is a different unit. Underlying earnings and attributable book net assets are based on management accounts/LP statements.PDF p. 13 | Financial Services; cost 5,918; carrying amount 6,023; shareholding 8.33%; underlying earnings 70; attributable book net assets 6,023; gross dividends/distributions – (monetary amounts S$thousands) | |
| ASM Connaught House Fund III LPTop-ten portfolio exposure as at31December2025; not automatically a consolidated subsidiary. All monetary figures in S$thousands; shareholding percentage is a different unit. Underlying earnings and attributable book net assets are based on management accounts/LP statements.PDF p. 13 | Fund Investment - Private Credit; cost 2,936; carrying amount 5,345; shareholding 1.92%; underlying earnings 597; attributable book net assets 5,345; gross dividends/distributions 1,708 (monetary amounts S$thousands) | |
| ASM Connaught House General Partner III LimitedTop-ten portfolio exposure as at31December2025; not automatically a consolidated subsidiary. All monetary figures in S$thousands; shareholding percentage is a different unit. Underlying earnings and attributable book net assets are based on management accounts/LP statements.PDF p. 13 | Fund Investment - Private Credit; cost 4; carrying amount 3,327; shareholding 30.00%; underlying earnings 610; attributable book net assets 3,327; gross dividends/distributions – (monetary amounts S$thousands) | |
| Lop Buri LimitedTop-ten portfolio exposure as at31December2025; not automatically a consolidated subsidiary. All monetary figures in S$thousands; shareholding percentage is a different unit. Underlying earnings and attributable book net assets are based on management accounts/LP statements.PDF p. 13 | Litigation funding; cost 1,578; carrying amount 1,505; shareholding 32.00%; underlying earnings (1); attributable book net assets 1,505; gross dividends/distributions – (monetary amounts S$thousands) | |
| Robyn Hode Capital Holding LimitedTop-ten portfolio exposure as at31December2025; not automatically a consolidated subsidiary. All monetary figures in S$thousands; shareholding percentage is a different unit. Underlying earnings and attributable book net assets are based on management accounts/LP statements.PDF p. 13 | Consulting / Financial Services; cost 775; carrying amount 1,104; shareholding 17.27%; underlying earnings (156); attributable book net assets 1,018; gross dividends/distributions – (monetary amounts S$thousands) | |
Ownership interests and geographic information follow the annual report. Comparative years and footnote markers retain the report’s notation.
Senior executives
| Item | Value | Period / scope | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mr Wang Ya-Lun Allen | Chief Executive Officer of the Investment Manager | TIH Investment Management Pte. Ltd. (Investment Manager) | PDF p. 97 |
| Lee Hock Heng, ACIS | Company Secretary | TIH Limited | PDF p. 4 |
Extracted from Annual Report 2025 and checked against the cited pages; see the original report for full context.
Related parties, people & properties
| Item | Value | Period / scope | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASMAL | 784 $'000 | Group; FY2025; aggregate value of IPTs excluding <S$100,000 and shareholders' mandate transactions | PDF p. 69 |
| CSL | 1,926 $'000 | Group; FY2025; aggregate value of IPTs excluding <S$100,000 and shareholders' mandate transactions | PDF p. 69 |
| RHCHL | 723 $'000 | Group; FY2025; aggregate value of IPTs excluding <S$100,000 and shareholders' mandate transactions | PDF p. 69 |
| CHF GP III | 916 $'000 | Group; FY2025; aggregate value of IPTs conducted under shareholders' mandate (Rule 920), excluding <S$100,000 | PDF p. 69 |
| ASM PCF GP | 237 $'000 | Group; FY2025; aggregate value of IPTs conducted under shareholders' mandate (Rule 920) | PDF p. 69 |
| ASM PCF | 8,989 $'000 | Group; FY2025; aggregate value of IPTs conducted under shareholders' mandate (Rule 920) | PDF p. 69 |
| CHF GP V | 385 $'000 | Group; FY2025; aggregate value of IPTs conducted under shareholders' mandate (Rule 920) | PDF p. 70 |
| CHF V LP | 1,926 $'000 | Group; FY2025; aggregate value of IPTs conducted under shareholders' mandate (Rule 920) | PDF p. 70 |
| Cooper | 276 $'000 | Group; FY2025; aggregate value of IPTs conducted under shareholders' mandate (Rule 920) | PDF p. 70 |
| VSF1 | 868 $'000 | Group; FY2025; aggregate value of IPTs conducted under shareholders' mandate (Rule 920) | PDF p. 70 |
| VMF | 485 $'000 | Group; FY2025; aggregate value of IPTs conducted under shareholders' mandate (Rule 920) | PDF p. 70 |
| Salaries and other short-term employee benefits | 504 $’000 | Group; key management personnel compensation; 2025 (2024: 499) | PDF p. 66 |
| Item | Value | Period / scope | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Directors’ remuneration | 339 $’000 | Group; key management personnel compensation; 2025 (2024: 341) | PDF p. 66 |
| Total | S$339,000 | FY2025 total Directors' fees payable, subject to shareholder approval at 2026 AGM | PDF p. 86 |
| Mr Wang Ya-Lun Allen | S$503,592 | FY2025 total remuneration paid by TIHIM to Deemed Executive Director and CEO of TIHIM | PDF p. 87 |
| Item | Value | Period / scope | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| TIHIM employees | less than 20 employees | TIHIM (Investment Manager), FY2025 | PDF p. 87 |
| Item | Value | Period / scope | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| outstanding capital commitment obligations | $8,503,000 | Group, at reporting date 31 Dec 2025 (2024: $4,882,000), specific portfolio investments | PDF p. 49 |
| financial support to subsidiaries | The Company has undertaken to provide such financial support to its subsidiaries as is required from time to time to enable these subsidiaries to meet their obligations as and when they fall due. | Company | PDF p. 49 |
| Item | Value | Period / scope | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Proposed Final Dividend | 1.0 cent per share | Company; FY2025 final one-tier tax exempt dividend proposed after reporting date | PDF p. 54 |
| Item | Value | Period / scope | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chairman’s Statement outlook | Looking ahead, 2026 is expected to remain marked by geopolitical recalibration, evolving trade regimes, and fluctuating global risk sentiment. | Chairman Kin Chan, 16 March 2026 | PDF p. 8 |
Extracted from Annual Report 2025 and checked against the cited pages; see the original report for full context.
Corporate information