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Financials

Annual Report 2025

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Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income - Group

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Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income - Group from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Income statement
Revenue$ 119,858,05979,902,664 PDF p. 103
Cost of sales and services$ (82,376,671)(42,413,683) PDF p. 103
Gross profit$ 37,481,38837,488,981 PDF p. 103
Interest income$ 217,637459,274 PDF p. 103
Other income$ 18,973,281208,175 PDF p. 103
Expenses
Administrative expenses$ (7,701,926)(6,246,018) PDF p. 103
Finance costs$ (283,458)(127,591) PDF p. 103
Selling expenses$ (8,785,015)(2,752,147) PDF p. 103
Share of result of an associate$ (283,926)(778,432) PDF p. 103
Income statement
Profit before tax$ 39,617,98128,252,242 PDF p. 103
Tax expense$ (2,413,498)(2,163,822) PDF p. 103
Profit for the financial year$ 37,204,48326,088,420 PDF p. 103
Other comprehensive income - items that may be reclassified
Currency translation differences arising from consolidation$ (4,956,559)(899,373) PDF p. 103
Other comprehensive income - items not reclassified
- fair value gains on quoted shares$ 71,547,438– PDF p. 103
Currency translation differences arising from consolidation$ (6,196,543)(510,659) PDF p. 103
Other comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the financial year, net of tax$ 60,326,196(1,432,879) PDF p. 103
Total comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income for the financial year$ 97,530,67924,655,541 PDF p. 103
Profit for the financial year attributable to
Equity holders of the Company$ 24,828,71510,301,509 PDF p. 103
Non-controlling interests$ 12,375,76815,786,911 PDF p. 103
Total comprehensive income attributable to
Equity holders of the Company$ 91,379,0399,371,846 PDF p. 103
Non-controlling interests$ 6,151,64015,283,695 PDF p. 103
Earnings per share attributable to equity holders of the Company (cents per share)
Basic and dilutedcents per share 4.972.17 PDF p. 103
Definitions & sources

Statement for the financial year ended 31 December 2025. Amounts in $ (Singapore dollars as printed '$'). No separate Company income statement is printed; Company profit appears only in the statement of changes in equity.

Subtotals for attributable-to lines (37,204,483 / 26,088,420 and 97,530,679 / 24,655,541) are unlabelled and omitted.

Statements of Financial Position - Group

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Statements of Financial Position - Group from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment$ 123,547,741115,700,594 PDF p. 104
Intangible assets$ 119,891131,647 PDF p. 104
Mining properties$ 31,181,00029,358,613 PDF p. 104
Restricted cash deposits$ 2,088,7411,534,706 PDF p. 104
Deferred tax assets$ 38,67528,620 PDF p. 104
Investment in subsidiaries$ –– PDF p. 104
Investment in associates$ 1,709,2163,365,100 PDF p. 104
Loans to associates$ 13,276,792– PDF p. 104
Other receivables$ 5,1081,162,511 PDF p. 104
Subtotal$ 171,967,164151,281,791 PDF p. 104
Current assets
Inventories$ 5,010,6416,988,280 PDF p. 104
Trade and other receivables$ 12,593,49414,836,657 PDF p. 104
Cash and cash equivalents$ 7,222,7529,656,102 PDF p. 104
Subtotal$ 111,856,86731,481,039 PDF p. 104
Assets
Total assets$ 283,824,031182,762,830 PDF p. 104
Non-current liabilities
Other payable$ 1,284,100– PDF p. 104
Borrowings$ 16,075,8146,115,496 PDF p. 104
Provision$ 4,10711,755 PDF p. 104
Subtotal$ 17,821,6227,027,084 PDF p. 104
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables$ 18,640,45621,400,998 PDF p. 104
Contract liabilities$ 1,865,2453,034,781 PDF p. 104
Borrowings$ 20,102,15018,066,048 PDF p. 104
Tax payable$ 597,0341,230,189 PDF p. 104
Subtotal$ 41,204,88543,732,016 PDF p. 104
Liabilities
Total liabilities$ 59,026,50750,759,100 PDF p. 104
Net assets
Net assets$ 224,797,524132,003,730 PDF p. 104
Equity
Share capital$ 15,584,76215,584,762 PDF p. 104
Merger deficit$ (12,828,086)(11,733,734) PDF p. 104
Fair value reserve$ 71,547,438– PDF p. 104
Retained earnings$ 89,618,06068,429,900 PDF p. 104
Currency translation reserve$ (12,142,375)(7,185,816) PDF p. 104
Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company$ 151,779,79965,095,112 PDF p. 104
Non-controlling interests$ 73,017,72566,908,618 PDF p. 104
Total equity$ 224,797,524132,003,730 PDF p. 104
Definitions & sources

At 31 December 2025. Amounts in $. Group columns only; Company columns are in the next table. Unlabelled subtotals have empty labels. Fair value reserve row prints only three cells for non-Group columns in the source text (71,547,438 – –).

Statements of Financial Position - Company

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Statements of Financial Position - Company from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Company2024Company Source
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment$ 3,007,3883,101,452 PDF p. 104
Investment in subsidiaries$ 8,685,5287,401,028 PDF p. 104
Subtotal$ 11,692,91610,502,480 PDF p. 104
Current assets
Trade and other receivables$ 9,420,02010,486,174 PDF p. 104
Cash and cash equivalents$ 963,0261,056,269 PDF p. 104
Subtotal$ 10,383,04611,542,443 PDF p. 104
Assets
Total assets$ 22,075,96222,044,923 PDF p. 104
Non-current liabilities
Other payable$ 1,284,100– PDF p. 104
Borrowings$ 1,792,9041,964,311 PDF p. 104
Subtotal$ 3,077,0041,964,311 PDF p. 104
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables$ 167,783153,260 PDF p. 104
Borrowings$ 152,360128,387 PDF p. 104
Subtotal$ 320,143281,647 PDF p. 104
Liabilities
Total liabilities$ 3,397,1472,245,958 PDF p. 104
Net assets
Net assets$ 18,678,81519,798,965 PDF p. 104
Equity
Share capital$ 15,584,76215,584,762 PDF p. 104
Retained earnings$ 3,094,0534,214,203 PDF p. 104
Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company$ 18,678,81519,798,965 PDF p. 104
Definitions & sources

At 31 December 2025. Amounts in $. Company columns only; rows that are dash in Company columns omitted. Quotes show the full printed row including Group cells. The 'Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company' label wraps across two lines; quote is the second line.

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Group)

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Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Group) from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group, FY ended 31 Dec 2025, $2024Group, FY ended 31 Dec 2024, $ Source
Profit
Profit for the financial year$ 37,204,48326,088,420 PDF p. 103
Other comprehensive income - item that may be reclassified
Currency translation differences arising from consolidation$ (4,956,559)(899,373) PDF p. 103
Other comprehensive income - items not reclassified
Remeasurement of post-employment benefits liabilities, net of tax$ (68,140)(22,847) PDF p. 103
Other comprehensive income - items not reclassified (Financial asset at FVOCI)
- fair value gains on quoted shares$ 71,547,438– PDF p. 103
Other comprehensive income - items not reclassified
Currency translation differences arising from consolidation$ (6,196,543)(510,659) PDF p. 103
Other comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the financial year, net of tax$ 60,326,196(1,432,879) PDF p. 103
Total comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income for the financial year$ 97,530,67924,655,541 PDF p. 103
Profit attributable to
Equity holders of the Company$ 24,828,71510,301,509 PDF p. 103
Non-controlling interests$ 12,375,76815,786,911 PDF p. 103
Total comprehensive income attributable to
Equity holders of the Company$ 91,379,0399,371,846 PDF p. 103
Non-controlling interests$ 6,151,64015,283,695 PDF p. 103
Earnings per share attributable to equity holders of the Company
Basic and dilutedcents per share 4.972.17 PDF p. 103
Definitions & sources

Printed statement starts from Profit for the financial year with revenue to profit lines above; only comprehensive income/attribution rows extracted here. No separate Company comprehensive income statement is presented.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Group) - operating and investing activities

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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Group) - operating and investing activities from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group, $2024Group, $ Source
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit before tax$ 39,617,98128,252,242 PDF p. 108
Adjustments for
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment$ 9,968,8888,162,334 PDF p. 108
Depreciation of mining properties$ 1,014,103109,397 PDF p. 108
Amortisation of intangible assets$ 29825,444 PDF p. 108
Interest income$ (217,637)(459,274) PDF p. 108
Interest expense$ 283,458127,591 PDF p. 108
Post-employment benefits$ (420,562)180,151 PDF p. 108
Intangible assets written off$ –65,807 PDF p. 108
Gain on disposal of an associate$ (18,218,822)– PDF p. 108
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment$ –(130,850) PDF p. 108
Gain on termination of lease$ –(1,174) PDF p. 108
Allowance of doubtful debt$ 12,600– PDF p. 108
Share of result of an associate$ 283,926778,432 PDF p. 108
Cash flows from operating activities
Operating cash flows before working capital changes$ 32,324,23337,110,100 PDF p. 108
Change in operating assets and liabilities
Inventories$ 1,411,920(614,108) PDF p. 108
Receivables$ 2,344,473(4,070,341) PDF p. 108
Payables and contract liabilities$ (2,125,042)1,736,866 PDF p. 108
Provision$ (6,832)11,765 PDF p. 108
Currency translation difference$ (1,467,128)102,184 PDF p. 108
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations$ 32,481,62434,276,466 PDF p. 108
Interest received$ 217,637459,274 PDF p. 108
Taxes paid$ (2,964,524)(1,697,468) PDF p. 108
Net cash generated from operating activities$ 29,734,73733,038,272 PDF p. 108
Cash flows from investing activities
Additions of mining properties$ (5,531,666)(8,886,828) PDF p. 108
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired (Note 15(b))$ 263,646(16,695,478) PDF p. 108
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (Note 12(b))$ (26,552,036)(43,825,916) PDF p. 108
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment$ –1,458,575 PDF p. 108
Proceeds from disposal of an associate$ 5,822,768– PDF p. 108
Net cash used in investing activities$ (25,997,288)(67,949,647) PDF p. 108
Definitions & sources

Statement continues on page 109 (financing activities and closing cash). No Company cash flow statement is presented.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Group) - financing activities and closing cash

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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Group) - financing activities and closing cash from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group, $2024Group, $ Source
Cash flows from financing activities
Advance payment for right-of-use assets$ (35,262)(4,442) PDF p. 109
Increase in restricted cash deposits$ (709,348)(45,397) PDF p. 109
Interest paid$ (283,458)(127,591) PDF p. 109
Proceeds from bank loans$ –4,084,852 PDF p. 109
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares$ –10,000,000 PDF p. 109
Dividend paid to non-controlling shareholder$ –(64,020) PDF p. 109
Dividend paid to shareholders of the Company (Note 28)$ (3,600,000)(3,500,000) PDF p. 109
Share issue expense$ –(116,500) PDF p. 109
Loan from holding company$ 400,000– PDF p. 109
Loans from related parties$ 3,847,21812,121,280 PDF p. 109
Repayment of bank loans$ (3,991,380)(138,615) PDF p. 109
Repayment of loans to related parties$ (653,040)(3,788) PDF p. 109
Repayment of loan to holding company$ (400,000)(4,300,000) PDF p. 109
Repayment of lease liabilities$ (113,387)(132,608) PDF p. 109
Net cash (used in)/generated from financing activities$ (5,538,657)17,773,171 PDF p. 109
Closing cash
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents$ (1,801,208)(17,138,204) PDF p. 109
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents$ (632,142)(338,287) PDF p. 109
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial year$ 9,656,10227,132,593 PDF p. 109
Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial year$ 7,222,7529,656,102 PDF p. 109
Definitions & sources

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity - Group 2025

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Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity - Group 2025 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group - Share capital, $2025Group - Merger deficit, $2025Group - Fair value reserve, $2025Group - Retained earnings, $2025Group - Currency translation reserve, $2025Group - Total attributable to equity holders of the Company, $2025Group - Non-controlling interests, $2025Group - Total equity, $ Source
Group 2025
Balance at 1 January 2025$ 15,584,762(11,733,734)–68,429,900(7,185,816)65,095,11266,908,618132,003,730 PDF p. 105
Profit for the financial year$ –––24,828,715–24,828,71512,375,76837,204,483 PDF p. 105
Group 2025 - Other comprehensive income/(loss)
Currency translation differences arising from consolidation$ ––––(4,956,559)(4,956,559)(6,196,543)(11,153,102) PDF p. 105
Remeasurement of post-employment benefits liabilities$ –––(40,555)–(40,555)(27,585)(68,140) PDF p. 105
Group 2025 - Financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income
- fair value gains on quoted shares$ ––71,547,438––71,547,438–71,547,438 PDF p. 105
Group 2025
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the financial year, net of tax$ ––71,547,438(40,555)(4,956,559)66,550,324(6,224,128)60,326,196 PDF p. 105
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the financial year$ ––71,547,43824,788,160(4,956,559)91,379,0396,151,64097,530,679 PDF p. 105
Acquisition of subsidiary$ –(1,094,352)–––(1,094,352)(102)(1,094,454) PDF p. 105
Dividend paid (Note 28)$ –––(3,600,000)–(3,600,000)–(3,600,000) PDF p. 105
Dividend payable by a subsidiary to non-controlling shareholders (Note 25)$ ––––––(42,431)(42,431) PDF p. 105
Balance at 31 December 2025$ 15,584,762(12,828,086)71,547,43889,618,060(12,142,375)151,779,79973,017,725224,797,524 PDF p. 105
Definitions & sources

Row labels wrap across lines in the source; quotes are the contiguous normalized text containing the values.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity - Group 2024

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Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity - Group 2024 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2024Group - Share capital, $2024Group - Merger deficit, $2024Group - Retained earnings, $2024Group - Currency translation reserve, $2024Group - Total attributable to equity holders of the Company, $2024Group - Non-controlling interests, $2024Group - Total equity, $ Source
Group 2024
Balance at 1 January 2024$ 5,701,262–61,658,681(6,286,443)61,073,50038,830,30799,903,807 PDF p. 106
Profit for the financial year$ ––10,301,509–10,301,50915,786,91126,088,420 PDF p. 106
Group 2024 - Other comprehensive (loss)/income
Currency translation differences arising from consolidation$ –––(899,373)(899,373)(510,659)(1,410,032) PDF p. 106
Remeasurement of post-employment benefits liabilities$ ––(30,290)–(30,290)7,443(22,847) PDF p. 106
Group 2024
Other comprehensive loss for the financial year, net of tax$ ––(30,290)(899,373)(929,663)(503,216)(1,432,879) PDF p. 106
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the financial year$ ––10,271,219(899,373)9,371,84615,283,69524,655,541 PDF p. 106
Acquisition of subsidiaries$ –(11,733,734)––(11,733,734)12,863,7091,129,975 PDF p. 106
Dividend paid (Note 28)$ ––(3,500,000)–(3,500,000)–(3,500,000) PDF p. 106
Dividend payable by a subsidiary to non-controlling shareholders (Note 25)$ –––––(69,093)(69,093) PDF p. 106
Issue of shares (Note 26)$ 10,000,000–––10,000,000–10,000,000 PDF p. 106
Share issue expenses (Note 26)$ (116,500)–––(116,500)–(116,500) PDF p. 106
Balance at 31 December 2024$ 15,584,762(11,733,734)68,429,900(7,185,816)65,095,11266,908,618132,003,730 PDF p. 106
Definitions & sources

No fair value reserve column in the 2024 statement as printed. Row labels wrap in source; quotes are contiguous normalized text.

Statement of Changes in Equity - Company

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Statement of Changes in Equity - Company from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2024Company - Share capital, $ (2024 movements)2024Company - Retained earnings, $ (2024 movements)2024Company - Total equity, $ (2024 movements) Source
Company
Balance at 1 January 2024$ 5,701,2623,782,0899,483,351 PDF p. 107
Company 2024
Profit for the financial year$ –3,932,1143,932,114 PDF p. 107
Dividend paid (Note 28)$ –(3,500,000)(3,500,000) PDF p. 107
Issue of shares (Note 26)$ 10,000,000–10,000,000 PDF p. 107
Share issue expenses (Note 26)$ (116,500)–(116,500) PDF p. 107
Balance at 31 December 2024$ 15,584,7624,214,20319,798,965 PDF p. 107
Company 2025
Profit for the financial year$ –2,479,8502,479,850 PDF p. 107
Dividend paid (Note 28)$ –(3,600,000)(3,600,000) PDF p. 107
Balance at 31 December 2025$ 15,584,7623,094,05318,678,815 PDF p. 107
Definitions & sources

Columns apply to both years; rows are labelled by section Company 2024 (opening 1 Jan 2024 to 31 Dec 2024) then Company 2025 (movements to 31 Dec 2025, ending 18,678,815).

Earnings per share (Note 11) - Group

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Earnings per share (Note 11) - Group from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group, FY20252024Group, FY2024 Source
Earnings per share
Profit for the financial year attributable to equity holders of the Company$ 24,828,71510,301,509 PDF p. 124
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per shareNumber of ordinary shares 500,000,000475,546,448 PDF p. 124
Definitions & sources

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit for the financial year attributable to equity holders of the Company over the weighted average number of ordinary shares of the Company, following the completion of sub-division of share and share issue as disclosed in Note 26.

Diluted earnings per share are the same as basic earnings per share as there were no potential dilutive ordinary shares during the financial year.

Earnings per share on face of consolidated statement of comprehensive income

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Earnings per share on face of consolidated statement of comprehensive income from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group, FY20252024Group, FY2024 Source
Earnings per share attributable to equity holders of the Company (cents per share)
Basic and dilutedcents per share 4.972.17 PDF p. 103
Definitions & sources

Where the money comes from

Segment information

By business

Major customers by attributable segment 3 lines
Major customers by attributable segment
Item / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Information about major customer
Customer 1 (Shipping services)$ 18,357,33730,590,059 PDF p. 154
Customer 2 (Mining business)$ 17,688,9849,130,044 PDF p. 154
Total$ 36,046,32139,720,103 PDF p. 154
Notes

Revenue is derived from two (2024: two) external customers who individually contributed 10% or more of the Group’s revenue and attributable to the segment as detailed.

Total row has no printed label.

Business segment information 18 lines
Business segment information
Item / unit 2025Shipping services2024Shipping services2025Mining business2024Mining business2025Construction services2024Construction services2025Corporate and others2024Corporate and others2025Per consolidated statement2024Per consolidated statement Source
Revenue
External customers$ 60,403,84361,453,27958,105,46217,091,1401,348,7541,358,245––119,858,05979,902,664 PDF p. 155
Segment results
Segment profit:$ 19,139,99427,454,1755,682,2213,476,037(93,759)275,781(2,979,550)(2,573,219)21,748,90628,632,774 PDF p. 155
Interest income$ 34,32126,44679,80725,76631,94721,27671,562385,786217,637459,274 PDF p. 155
Finance costs$ (197,923)(43,382)(2,307)–––(83,228)(84,209)(283,458)(127,591) PDF p. 155
Gain on disposal of an associate$ ––––––18,218,822–18,218,822– PDF p. 155
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment$ –130,850–––––––130,850 PDF p. 155
Gain on termination of lease$ –––––––1,174–1,174 PDF p. 155
Intangible assets written off$ –(31,280)–––(34,527)–––(65,807) PDF p. 155
Share of results of an associate$ ––––––(283,926)(778,432)(283,926)(778,432) PDF p. 155
Profit/(loss) before tax$ 18,976,39227,536,8095,759,7213,501,803(61,812)262,53014,943,680(3,048,900)39,617,98128,252,242 PDF p. 155
Assets
Segment assets$ 126,903,939121,026,65944,123,49446,354,4561,851,3442,253,420108,463,8069,127,968281,342,583178,762,503 PDF p. 155
Unallocated assets$ ––––––2,481,4484,000,3272,481,4484,000,327 PDF p. 155
Liabilities
Segment liabilities$ 16,742,27619,756,84012,070,44017,831,300290,063454,86629,326,69411,485,90558,429,47349,528,911 PDF p. 155
Unallocated liabilities$ ––––––597,0341,230,189597,0341,230,189 PDF p. 155
Other segment information
Capital expenditure$ 26,959,83738,237,4596,716,7416,833,66635,2629362,6071,71333,714,44745,073,774 PDF p. 155
Amortisation$ –12,032––29813,412––29825,444 PDF p. 155
Depreciation$ 9,693,5227,966,4541,117,158131,81128,74921,857143,562151,60910,982,9918,271,731 PDF p. 155
Other non-cash expenses$ –141,97761,968101,633–10,471–(73,930)61,968180,151 PDF p. 155
Notes

Inter-segment revenue are eliminated on consolidation. There is no inter-segment revenue during the current and previous financial year.

All assets are allocated to reportable segment except for deferred tax assets, prepaid taxes, GST receivable and VAT receivables which are classified as unallocated assets.

All liabilities are allocated to the reportable segments based on the operations of the segments other than tax payable which is classified as unallocated liabilities.

Income taxes are managed on a group basis and are not allocated to operating segments.

Total assets, total liabilities, income tax expense and profit for the year are printed only in the consolidated columns (2025, 2024) at the far right. A printed line 10,983,289 8,297,175 (amortisation plus depreciation total) appears without a label.

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment label wraps over two lines; quote is the continuation line with values.

By geography

Geographical information - sales to external customers and non-current assets 4 lines
Geographical information - sales to external customers and non-current assets
Item / unit 2025Sales to external customers2024Sales to external customers2025Non-current assets2024Non-current assets Source
Geographical information
Singapore$ 2,666,528–4,716,6046,466,552 PDF p. 154
Indonesia$ 111,993,82867,628,760165,118,036142,089,402 PDF p. 154
People’s Republic of China$ 5,197,70312,273,904–– PDF p. 154
Total$ 119,858,05979,902,664169,834,640148,555,954 PDF p. 154
Notes

Revenue and non-current assets information based on the geographical location of customers and assets respectively.

Non-current assets information presented above are non-current assets as presented on the consolidated statement of financial position excluding restricted cash deposits, deferred tax assets and other receivables.

Total row has no printed label.

Debt

Borrowings

Maturity profile of non-derivative financial liabilities (contractual undiscounted) - Group and Company, 31 December 2025

Maturity profile of non-derivative financial liabilities (contractual undiscounted) - Group and Company, 31 December 2025 — Group
Item / unit 2025On demand or within 1 year2025Within 2 to 5 years2025More than 5 years2025Total Source
Group At 31 December 2025
Bank loans$ 212,695921,9621,344,5282,479,185 PDF p. 151
Lease liabilities$ 164,014143,465–307,479 PDF p. 151
Loans from related parties$ 19,788,05514,151,648–33,939,703 PDF p. 151
Notes

Table summarises the maturity profile of the Group's and the Company's non-derivative financial liabilities at the reporting date based on contractual undiscounted repayment obligations. Trade and other payables rows also printed (Group 2025: 18,640,456 / 1,284,100 / – / 19,924,556).

Maturity profile of non-derivative financial liabilities (contractual undiscounted) - Group, 31 December 2024

Maturity profile of non-derivative financial liabilities (contractual undiscounted) - Group, 31 December 2024 — Group
Item / unit 2024On demand or within 1 year2024Within 2 to 5 years2024More than 5 years2024Total Source
Group At 31 December 2024
Bank loans$ 651,5515,635,0621,597,6037,884,216 PDF p. 151
Lease liabilities$ 143,943200,059–344,002 PDF p. 151
Loans from related parties$ 17,716,086––17,716,086 PDF p. 151
Notes

Based on contractual undiscounted repayment obligations.

Borrowing notes 1 tables

Borrowings (current and non-current)

Borrowings (current and non-current)
Item / unit 2025Group2024Group2025Company2024Company Source
Current
Bank loan I$ 152,360128,387152,360128,387 PDF p. 139
Bank loan II$ –111,645–– PDF p. 139
Lease liabilities$ 161,735109,930–– PDF p. 139
Loans from related parties$ 19,788,05517,716,086–– PDF p. 139
Total current borrowings$ 20,102,15018,066,048152,360128,387 PDF p. 139
Non-current
Bank loan I$ 1,792,9041,964,3111,792,9041,964,311 PDF p. 139
Bank loan II$ –3,970,753–– PDF p. 139
Lease liabilities$ 131,262180,432–– PDF p. 139
Loan from related party$ 14,151,648––– PDF p. 139
Total non-current borrowings$ 16,075,8146,115,4961,792,9041,964,311 PDF p. 139
Total
Total borrowings$ 36,177,96424,181,5441,945,2642,092,698 PDF p. 139
Notes

Bank loan I of the Group is secured by an office premise in Singapore and is repayable by 180 monthly instalments. The Executive Director and Deputy Chief Executive Officer, Salim Limanto has provided a personal guarantee for this bank loan.

On 28 February 2025, the Group revised the terms of its Bank loan I and it is repayable by 142 monthly instalments. Interest is payable at a fixed rate of 3.18% per annum in the first two years. Subsequently, interest is payable at a floating rate of prevailing 3 months compounded Singapore Overnight Rate Average (“3 months Compounded SORA”) + 2.00% per annum.

Bank loan II of the Group has been fully settled in August 2025.

Loans from related parties are unsecured and interest free. The current loans are repayable in demand, while the non-current loan is repayable solely at the option and discretion of the Group. The related parties have undertaken to not recall the amounts owing until the Group has sufficient funds to repay.

Payout

Dividends & distributions

Dividend policy

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Provision 11.6 The Company does not have a fixed dividend policy. The form, frequency and amount of dividends will depend on the Company’s earnings, general financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, cash flow, general business conditions, development plans and other factors as the Directors may deem appropriate. Company PDF p. 87
RGD Scrip Dividend Scheme On 10 January 2025, the Company adopted RGD Scrip Dividend Scheme (the “RGD SDS”). Company · As at 2025-01-10 PDF p. 97

Dividends declared and proposed

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
final tax-exempt (one-tier) dividend S$0.0044 FY2025 final dividend proposed, tax-exempt (one-tier), subject to shareholders' approval at AGM on 29 April 2026 · As at 2026-02-27 PDF p. 87
Final tax exempted dividend of SGD0.0072 per share SGD0.0072 Final dividend for FY2024 (comparative), tax exempt, declared 26 February 2025, paid 26 May 2025 PDF p. 143
Final tax exempted dividend of SGD0.007 per share SGD0.007 Final dividend for FY2023, tax exempt, declared 29 April 2024, paid 19 July 2024 (prior-year payment) PDF p. 143

Payout

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
payout ratio approximately 8.9% FY2025 PDF p. 12

Extracted from Annual Report 2025 and checked against the cited pages; see the original report for full context.

Auditor’s report

Audit & risk signals

Audit opinion

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Independent auditor Baker Tilly TFW LLP Group PDF p. 102
Engagement partner Hu Weisheng Group PDF p. 102
Opinion properly drawn up in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 1967 (the “Act”) and Singapore Financial Reporting Standards (International) (“SFRS(I)”) so as to give a true and fair view Group and Company PDF p. 100

Key audit matters

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Revenue recognition We identified the occurrence, accuracy and cut-off of revenue from sales of coal and shipping services as a key audit matter because revenue is one of the Group’s key performance indicators and a significant audit risk which requires significant amount of our attention during the audit. Group PDF p. 100

Extracted from Annual Report 2025 and checked against the cited pages; see the original report for full context.

How to read these figures

Group and parent company or bank figures are labelled separately. Parentheses indicate negative amounts; a dash and NA retain the report’s notation.

Comparative figures follow Annual Report 2025, including retrospective adjustments. Adjusted and reported earnings may have different definitions; refer to each statement’s notes.

These tables show the available extracted figures. The original annual report contains the full statements, notes and definitions.