UOB U11

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Financials

UOB Annual Report 2025

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18 tables

Income Statements

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Income Statements from UOB Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group2025Bank2024Bank Source
Income statement
Interest income$ millions 20,67623,25916,18918,634 PDF p. 137
Less: Interest expense$ millions 11,32113,5859,66011,815 PDF p. 137
Net interest income$ millions 9,3559,6746,5296,819 PDF p. 137
Net fee and commission income$ millions 2,5692,3951,8681,679 PDF p. 137
Net trading income$ millions 1,3671,6898811,231 PDF p. 137
Net gain from investment securities$ millions 20731497260 PDF p. 137
Rental income$ millions 981015974 PDF p. 137
Other income$ millions 2121211,1661,387 PDF p. 137
Non-interest income$ millions 4,4534,6204,0714,631 PDF p. 137
Total operating income$ millions 13,80814,29410,60011,450 PDF p. 137
Less: Staff costs$ millions 3,4133,6992,0762,310 PDF p. 137
Other operating expenses$ millions 2,7442,6111,8741,689 PDF p. 137
Total operating expenses$ millions 6,1576,3103,9503,999 PDF p. 137
Operating profit before allowance and amortisation$ millions 7,6517,9846,6507,451 PDF p. 137
Less: Amortisation of intangible assets$ millions 3128−− PDF p. 137
Allowance for credit and other losses$ millions 2,0429261,568383 PDF p. 137
Operating profit after allowance and amortisation$ millions 5,5787,0305,0827,068 PDF p. 137
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures$ millions 79121−− PDF p. 137
Profit before tax$ millions 5,6577,1515,0827,068 PDF p. 137
Less: Tax$ millions 9621,092682875 PDF p. 137
Profit for the financial year$ millions 4,6956,0594,4006,193 PDF p. 137
Attributable to
Equity holders of the Bank$ millions 4,6826,0454,4006,193 PDF p. 137
Non-controlling interests$ millions 1314−− PDF p. 137
Subtotal$ millions 4,6956,0594,4006,193 PDF p. 137
Definitions & sources

Earnings per share — Group

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Earnings per share — Group from UOB Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Earnings per share ($)
Basic$ per share 2.763.56 PDF p. 137
Diluted$ per share 2.753.54 PDF p. 137
Definitions & sources

The report presents Basic and Diluted earnings per share for the Group only; no Bank EPS values are printed.

Statements of Comprehensive Income

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Statements of Comprehensive Income from UOB Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group2025Bank2024Bank Source
Statement of comprehensive income
Profit for the financial year$ millions 4,6956,0594,4006,193 PDF p. 138
Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to income statement
Net gain on equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income$ millions 3202328821 PDF p. 138
Fair value changes on financial liabilities designated at fair value due to the Bank’s own credit risk$ millions (11)5(14)4 PDF p. 138
Remeasurement of defined benefit obligation$ millions (5)(6)## PDF p. 138
Related tax on items at fair value through other comprehensive income$ millions (7)1(5)(1) PDF p. 138
Subtotal$ millions 2972326924 PDF p. 138
Other comprehensive income that may be subsequently reclassified to income statement
Currency translation adjustments$ millions 4264(28)(44) PDF p. 138
Net gain/(loss) on debt instruments classified at fair value through other comprehensive income and cash flow hedge: Net valuation taken to equity$ millions 1,3375081,081315 PDF p. 138
Transferred to income statement$ millions (153)(293)(79)(226) PDF p. 138
Change in allowance for expected credit losses$ millions 231207 PDF p. 138
Related tax$ millions (84)(32)(45)(7) PDF p. 138
Subtotal$ millions 1,12744894945 PDF p. 138
Change in share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures$ millions (12)4−− PDF p. 138
Statement of comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income for the financial year, net of tax$ millions 1,4124751,21869 PDF p. 138
Total comprehensive income for the financial year, net of tax$ millions 6,1076,5345,6186,262 PDF p. 138
Attributable to
Equity holders of the Bank$ millions 6,0796,5155,6186,262 PDF p. 138
Non-controlling interests$ millions 2819−− PDF p. 138
Subtotal$ millions 6,1076,5345,6186,262 PDF p. 138
Definitions & sources

# Amount less than $500,000

Balance Sheets

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Balance Sheets from UOB Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group2025Bank2024Bank Source
Equity
Share capital and other capital$ millions 7,6007,7097,6007,709 PDF p. 139
Retained earnings$ millions 35,06034,83426,48726,561 PDF p. 139
Other reserves$ millions 8,5887,1909,7658,528 PDF p. 139
Equity attributable to equity holders of the Bank$ millions 51,24849,73343,85242,798 PDF p. 139
Non-controlling interests$ millions 245224−− PDF p. 139
Total equity$ millions 51,49349,95743,85242,798 PDF p. 139
Liabilities - Deposits and balances of
Banks$ millions 28,73719,73525,60516,047 PDF p. 139
Customers$ millions 425,938403,978331,526314,153 PDF p. 139
Subsidiaries$ millions −−24,16720,606 PDF p. 139
Liabilities
Bills and drafts payable$ millions 566665438562 PDF p. 139
Derivative financial liabilities$ millions 11,53212,5149,70110,178 PDF p. 139
Other liabilities$ millions 8,4158,3776,3866,481 PDF p. 139
Tax payable$ millions 610751590681 PDF p. 139
Deferred tax liabilities$ millions 347320297303 PDF p. 139
Debts issued$ millions 44,42341,36742,70139,316 PDF p. 139
Total liabilities$ millions 520,568487,707441,411408,327 PDF p. 139
Balance sheet
Total equity and liabilities$ millions 572,061537,664485,263451,125 PDF p. 139
Assets
Cash, balances and placements with central banks$ millions 35,74238,57731,65333,690 PDF p. 139
Singapore government treasury bills and securities$ millions 17,62513,28117,60513,260 PDF p. 139
Other government treasury bills and securities$ millions 45,07033,57025,48417,790 PDF p. 139
Trading securities$ millions 5,5563,7923,7122,377 PDF p. 139
Placements and balances with banks$ millions 32,95437,43226,73129,698 PDF p. 139
Loans to customers$ millions 347,877333,930271,118258,570 PDF p. 139
Placements with and advances to subsidiaries$ millions −−25,34022,637 PDF p. 139
Derivative financial assets$ millions 10,89312,1329,20610,090 PDF p. 139
Investment securities$ millions 51,84044,68048,51741,905 PDF p. 139
Other assets$ millions 12,1388,4809,9765,855 PDF p. 139
Deferred tax assets$ millions 707657336239 PDF p. 139
Investment in associates and joint ventures$ millions 1,2521,302283301 PDF p. 139
Investment in subsidiaries$ millions −−8,4138,067 PDF p. 139
Investment properties$ millions 663683522550 PDF p. 139
Fixed assets$ millions 4,7914,1693,1852,914 PDF p. 139
Intangible assets$ millions 4,9534,9793,1823,182 PDF p. 139
Total assets$ millions 572,061537,664485,263451,125 PDF p. 139
Definitions & sources

Statements of Changes in Equity — Group — 2025

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Statements of Changes in Equity — Group — 2025 from UOB Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group; attributable to equity holders of the Bank: share capital and other capital2025Group; attributable to equity holders of the Bank: retained earnings2025Group; attributable to equity holders of the Bank: other reserves2025Group; attributable to equity holders of the Bank: total2025Group: non-controlling interests2025Group: total equity Source
2025 movements in equity
Balance at 1 January$ millions 7,70934,8347,19049,73322449,957 PDF p. 140
Profit for the financial year$ millions −4,682−4,682134,695 PDF p. 140
Other comprehensive income for the financial year$ millions −(11)1,4081,397151,412 PDF p. 140
Total comprehensive income for the financial year$ millions −4,6711,4086,079286,107 PDF p. 140
Transfers$ millions −21(21)−−− PDF p. 140
Change in non-controlling interests$ millions −−−−11 PDF p. 140
Dividends$ millions −(3,875)−(3,875)(8)(3,883) PDF p. 140
Shares re-purchased – cancelled$ millions (59)(591)−(650)−(650) PDF p. 140
Shares re-purchased – held in treasury$ millions (120)−−(120)−(120) PDF p. 140
Share-based compensation$ millions −−9090−90 PDF p. 140
Shares issued under share-based compensation plan$ millions 70−(79)(9)−(9) PDF p. 140
Balance at 31 December$ millions 7,60035,0608,58851,24824551,493 PDF p. 140
Definitions & sources

Column headings are Share capital and other capital, Retained earnings, Other reserves, Total attributable to equity holders of the Bank, Non-controlling interests, and Total equity. Note references beneath the table: 15, 16 and 17. The accounting policies and explanatory notes form an integral part of the financial statements.

Year assignment follows the printed 2025 and 2024 section headings.

Statements of Changes in Equity — Group — 2024

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Statements of Changes in Equity — Group — 2024 from UOB Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2024Group; attributable to equity holders of the Bank: share capital and other capital2024Group; attributable to equity holders of the Bank: retained earnings2024Group; attributable to equity holders of the Bank: other reserves2024Group; attributable to equity holders of the Bank: total2024Group: non-controlling interests2024Group: total equity Source
2024 movements in equity
Balance at 1 January$ millions 7,75231,8006,67446,22624246,468 PDF p. 140
Profit for the financial year$ millions −6,045−6,045146,059 PDF p. 140
Other comprehensive income for the financial year$ millions −(12)4824705475 PDF p. 140
Total comprehensive income for the financial year$ millions −6,0334826,515196,534 PDF p. 140
Transfers$ millions −(9)9−−− PDF p. 140
Change in non-controlling interests$ millions −−−−(30)(30) PDF p. 140
Dividends$ millions −(2,990)−(2,990)(7)(2,997) PDF p. 140
Shares re-purchased – held in treasury$ millions (102)−−(102)−(102) PDF p. 140
Share-based compensation$ millions −−8383−83 PDF p. 140
Shares issued under share-based compensation plan$ millions 59−(58)1−1 PDF p. 140
Balance at 31 December$ millions 7,70934,8347,19049,73322449,957 PDF p. 140
Definitions & sources

Column headings are Share capital and other capital, Retained earnings, Other reserves, Total attributable to equity holders of the Bank, Non-controlling interests, and Total equity. Note references beneath the table: 15, 16 and 17. The accounting policies and explanatory notes form an integral part of the financial statements.

Year assignment follows the printed 2025 and 2024 section headings.

Statements of Changes in Equity — Bank — 2025

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Statements of Changes in Equity — Bank — 2025 from UOB Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Bank: share capital and other capital2025Bank: retained earnings2025Bank: other reserves2025Bank: total equity Source
2025 movements in equity
Balance at 1 January$ millions 7,70926,5618,52842,798 PDF p. 141
Profit for the financial year$ millions −4,400−4,400 PDF p. 141
Other comprehensive income for the financial year$ millions −(7)1,2251,218 PDF p. 141
Total comprehensive income for the financial year$ millions −4,3931,2255,618 PDF p. 141
Transfers$ millions −(1)1− PDF p. 141
Dividends$ millions −(3,875)−(3,875) PDF p. 141
Shares re-purchased – cancelled$ millions (59)(591)−(650) PDF p. 141
Shares re-purchased – held in treasury$ millions (120)−−(120) PDF p. 141
Share-based compensation$ millions −−9090 PDF p. 141
Shares issued under share-based compensation plan$ millions 70−(79)(9) PDF p. 141
Balance at 31 December$ millions 7,60026,4879,76543,852 PDF p. 141
Definitions & sources

Column headings are Share capital and other capital, Retained earnings, Other reserves, and Total equity. Note references beneath the table: 15, 16 and 17. The accounting policies and explanatory notes form an integral part of the financial statements.

Year assignment follows the printed 2025 and 2024 section headings.

Statements of Changes in Equity — Bank — 2024

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Statements of Changes in Equity — Bank — 2024 from UOB Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2024Bank: share capital and other capital2024Bank: retained earnings2024Bank: other reserves2024Bank: total equity Source
2024 movements in equity
Balance at 1 January$ millions 7,75223,3638,42939,544 PDF p. 141
Profit for the financial year$ millions −6,193−6,193 PDF p. 141
Other comprehensive income for the financial year$ millions −(7)7669 PDF p. 141
Total comprehensive income for the financial year$ millions −6,186766,262 PDF p. 141
Transfers$ millions −2(2)− PDF p. 141
Dividends$ millions −(2,990)−(2,990) PDF p. 141
Shares re-purchased – held in treasury$ millions (102)−−(102) PDF p. 141
Share-based compensation$ millions −−8383 PDF p. 141
Shares issued under share-based compensation plan$ millions 59−(58)1 PDF p. 141
Balance at 31 December$ millions 7,70926,5618,52842,798 PDF p. 141
Definitions & sources

Column headings are Share capital and other capital, Retained earnings, Other reserves, and Total equity. Note references beneath the table: 15, 16 and 17. The accounting policies and explanatory notes form an integral part of the financial statements.

Year assignment follows the printed 2025 and 2024 section headings.

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

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Consolidated Cash Flow Statement from UOB Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit for the financial year$ millions 4,6956,059 PDF p. 142
Cash flows from operating activities; Adjustments for
Allowance for credit and other losses$ millions 2,042926 PDF p. 142
Amortisation of intangible assets$ millions 3128 PDF p. 142
Fair value change in other debts issued$ millions (38)(148) PDF p. 142
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures$ millions (79)(121) PDF p. 142
Tax$ millions 9621,092 PDF p. 142
Depreciation of assets$ millions 748647 PDF p. 142
Net gain on disposal of assets$ millions (389)(591) PDF p. 142
Share-based compensation$ millions 8083 PDF p. 142
Cash flows from operating activities
Operating profit before working capital changes$ millions 8,0527,975 PDF p. 142
Cash flows from operating activities; Change in working capital
Deposits and balances of banks$ millions 9,173(12,521) PDF p. 142
Deposits and balances of customers$ millions 22,19315,709 PDF p. 142
Bills and drafts payable$ millions (103)(239) PDF p. 142
Other liabilities$ millions 1,264243 PDF p. 142
Restricted balances with central banks$ millions (49)(111) PDF p. 142
Government treasury bills and securities$ millions (15,475)(7,787) PDF p. 142
Trading securities$ millions (1,551)708 PDF p. 142
Placements and balances with banks$ millions 4,467(2,141) PDF p. 142
Loans to customers$ millions (16,970)(15,064) PDF p. 142
Investment securities$ millions (6,184)1,835 PDF p. 142
Other assets$ millions (2,306)(2,107) PDF p. 142
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from/(used in) operations$ millions 2,511(13,500) PDF p. 142
Income tax paid$ millions (1,193)(1,349) PDF p. 142
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities$ millions 1,318(14,849) PDF p. 142
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital injection into associates and joint ventures$ millions −(5) PDF p. 142
Proceeds from disposal of associates and joint ventures$ millions 17− PDF p. 142
Distribution from associates and joint ventures$ millions 5469 PDF p. 142
Purchase of properties and other fixed assets$ millions (1,272)(867) PDF p. 142
Disposal of properties and other fixed assets$ millions 5032 PDF p. 142
Net cash used in investing activities$ millions (1,151)(771) PDF p. 142
Cash flows from financing activities
Issuance of debts issued (Note 23)$ millions 37,91036,256 PDF p. 142
Redemption of debts issued (Note 23)$ millions (34,764)(31,861) PDF p. 142
Shares re-purchased – cancelled$ millions (650)− PDF p. 142
Shares re-purchased – held in treasury$ millions (120)(102) PDF p. 142
Change in non-controlling interests$ millions 1(30) PDF p. 142
Dividends paid on ordinary shares$ millions (3,781)(2,896) PDF p. 142
Distribution on perpetual capital securities$ millions (107)(108) PDF p. 142
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests$ millions (8)(7) PDF p. 142
Lease payments$ millions (309)(125) PDF p. 142
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities$ millions (1,828)1,127 PDF p. 142
Cash flows
Currency translation adjustments$ millions (1,231)567 PDF p. 142
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents$ millions (2,892)(13,926) PDF p. 142
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the financial year$ millions 31,80545,731 PDF p. 142
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the financial year (Note 24)$ millions 28,91331,805 PDF p. 142
Definitions & sources

Only consolidated Group cash flows are presented in this statement. The accounting policies and explanatory notes form an integral part of the financial statements.

Total annualised shareholder return, 2021–2025

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Total annualised shareholder return, 2021–2025 from UOB Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Bank; total annualised return for 2021–2025 Source
Selected investment metrics
Total annualised shareholder return from 2021 to 2025 (%)% 13.7 PDF p. 44
Definitions & sources

The printed metric is a single total annualised return for the 2021–2025 period; no annual 2021–2024 values are shown.

Selected investment metrics

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Selected investment metrics from UOB Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2021Group2022Group2023Group2024Group2025Group Source
Selected investment metrics
Share price ($) — Highest$ per share 28.1733.3331.3337.4239.20 PDF p. 44
Share price ($) — Lowest$ per share 22.4125.9126.8227.6229.00 PDF p. 44
Share price ($) — Average$ per share 25.8128.9828.6031.3635.73 PDF p. 44
Share price ($) — Last done$ per share 26.9030.7028.4536.3335.06 PDF p. 44
Market capitalisation ($ billion) a$ billion 44.9851.4147.5860.7357.93 PDF p. 44
Price-to-earnings ratio (x) bx 10.8010.778.568.8112.94 PDF p. 44
Price-to-book ratio (x) bx 1.071.201.101.121.22 PDF p. 44
Net dividend yield (%) b% 4.654.665.945.745.77 PDF p. 44
Definitions & sources

Five-Year Group Financial Summary

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Five-Year Group Financial Summary from UOB Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2021Group2022Group2023Group2024Group2025Group Source
Selected Income Statement Items
Total income$ million 9,78911,57513,93214,29413,808 PDF p. 45
Total expenses$ million 4,3135,2816,2176,3106,157 PDF p. 45
Operating profit$ million 5,4766,2947,7157,9847,651 PDF p. 45
Net profit after tax a$ million 4,0754,5735,7116,0454,682 PDF p. 45
Selected Balance Sheet Items
Gross customer loans$ billion 311320321338352 PDF p. 45
Customer deposits$ billion 353369385404426 PDF p. 45
Total assets$ billion 459504524538572 PDF p. 45
Shareholders’ equity a$ billion 4343465051 PDF p. 45
Financial Indicators
Cost/Income ratio% 44.145.644.644.144.6 PDF p. 45
Non-performing loan ratio% 1.61.61.51.51.5 PDF p. 45
Return on average ordinary shareholders’ equity b% 10.211.213.413.39.6 PDF p. 45
Return on average total assets% 0.920.941.121.160.86 PDF p. 45
Return on average risk-weighted assets% 1.681.742.162.271.75 PDF p. 45
Capital Adequacy Ratios
Common Equity Tier 1% 13.513.313.415.515.1 PDF p. 45
Tier 1% 14.414.414.416.616.1 PDF p. 45
Total% 16.616.716.618.217.7 PDF p. 45
Per Ordinary Share
Basic earnings ($) b$ per share 2.392.693.343.562.76 PDF p. 45
Net asset value ($)$ per share 24.0824.2426.0028.1129.36 PDF p. 45
Net dividend (cents) ccents per share 120135170180156 PDF p. 45
Definitions & sources

a Relates to the amount attributable to equity holders of the Bank.

b Calculated based on profit attributable to equity holders of the Bank net of perpetual capital securities distributions.

c Excluding special dividends.

Net dividend per ordinary share, excluding special dividends

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Net dividend per ordinary share, excluding special dividends from UOB Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2021Bank2022Bank2023Bank2024Bank2025Bank Source
Dividend per share
Net dividend (cents)cents per share 120135170180156 PDF p. 45
Definitions & sources

The five-year summary labels these values “Net dividend (cents)” and footnote c excludes special dividends. The separate chart on physical page 44 shows the stacked dividend components and total bars.

UOB dividend chart — Interim

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UOB dividend chart — Interim from UOB Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Bank2024Bank2023Bank2022Bank2021Bank Source
Dividend per share and payout ratio chart
Interimcents per share 8588856060 PDF p. 44
Definitions & sources

Year and series mapping checked against the chart geometry on physical page 44.

UOB dividend chart — Final

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UOB dividend chart — Final from UOB Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Bank2024Bank2023Bank2022Bank2021Bank Source
Dividend per share and payout ratio chart
Finalcents per share 7192857560 PDF p. 44
Definitions & sources

Year and series mapping checked against the chart geometry on physical page 44.

UOB dividend chart — Special — FY 2025

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UOB dividend chart — Special — FY 2025 from UOB Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Bank Source
Dividend per share and payout ratio chart
Specialcents per share 50 PDF p. 44
Definitions & sources

Year and series mapping checked against the chart geometry on physical page 44.

UOB dividend chart — Total shown above the dividend bars

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UOB dividend chart — Total shown above the dividend bars from UOB Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Bank2024Bank2023Bank2022Bank2021Bank Source
Dividend per share and payout ratio chart
UOB’s dividend per share (cents)cents per share 206180170135120 PDF p. 44
Definitions & sources

Value is the total printed above the stacked bar for this year; special dividend is shown separately only for FY2025.

UOB dividend chart — Core Payout ratio

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UOB dividend chart — Core Payout ratio from UOB Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Bank2024Bank2023Bank2022Bank2021Bank Source
Dividend per share and payout ratio chart
Core Payout ratio% 5050504949 PDF p. 44
Definitions & sources

Year and series mapping checked against the chart geometry on physical page 44.

The FY2025 core payout label carries footnote 2; the printed numeric value is 50.

Where the money comes from

Segment information

By business

Business segments - selected income statement items, The Group 11 lines
Business segments - selected income statement items, The Group — The Group
Item / unit 2025GR2025GWB2025GM2025Others2025Total2024GR2024GWB2024GM2024Others2024Total Source
Selected income statement items
Net interest income$ millions 3,3444,4826169139,3553,8415,130(330)1,0339,674 PDF p. 211
Non-interest income$ millions 1,7561,7634484864,4531,6501,5961,0343404,620 PDF p. 211
Operating income$ millions 5,1006,2451,0641,39913,8085,4916,7267041,37314,294 PDF p. 211
Operating expenses$ millions (2,789)(1,661)(275)(1,432)(6,157)(2,949)(1,731)(264)(1,366)(6,310) PDF p. 211
Amortisation of intangible assets$ millions (29)−−(2)(31)(28)−−−(28) PDF p. 211
Allowance for credit and other losses$ millions (307)(1,128)(34)(573)(2,042) PDF p. 211
Share of (loss)/profit of associates and joint ventures$ millions #(17)−9679(1)4−118121 PDF p. 211
Profit/(Loss) before tax$ millions 1,9753,439755(512)5,6572,0744,3844262677,151 PDF p. 211
Other information
Additions to fixed assets$ millions 184711,3221,388314419701,046 PDF p. 211
Depreciation of assets$ millions 695210617748634911524647 PDF p. 211
Selected income statement items
(Allowance for)/Write-back of credit and other losses$ millions (439)(615)(14)142(926) PDF p. 211
Notes

Selected income statement items; In $ millions. GR = Group Retail, GWB = Group Wholesale Banking, GM = Global Markets. # Amount less than $500,000. (1) Comparative segment information for prior periods has been adjusted for changes in organisational structure, if any.

Comparative 2024 block. In $ millions. # Amount less than $500,000. (1) Comparative segment information for prior periods has been adjusted for changes in organisational structure, if any.

Business segments - selected balance sheet items, The Group 7 lines
Business segments - selected balance sheet items, The Group — The Group
Item / unit 2025GR2025GWB2025GM2025Others2025Total2024GR2024GWB2024GM2024Others2024Total Source
Selected balance sheet items
Segment assets$ millions 118,422257,945184,5274,962565,856114,471246,486167,7682,658531,383 PDF p. 212
Intangible assets$ millions 1,9972,216656844,9532,0142,221657874,979 PDF p. 212
Investment in associates and joint ventures$ millions −168−1,0841,252#182−1,1201,302 PDF p. 212
Total assets$ millions 120,419260,329185,1836,130572,061116,485248,889168,4253,865537,664 PDF p. 212
Total liabilities$ millions 211,746222,04563,52623,251520,568202,346208,23159,76217,368487,707 PDF p. 212
Other information
Gross customer loans$ millions 118,055233,5106141352,180114,060222,4921,23940337,831 PDF p. 212
Non-performing assets$ millions 1,3353,910−1955,4401,3233,614−2735,210 PDF p. 212
Notes

Selected balance sheet items; In $ millions. # Amount less than $500,000. (1) Comparative segment information for prior periods has been adjusted for changes in organisational structure, if any.

Comparative 2024 block. In $ millions. # Amount less than $500,000. (1) Comparative segment information for prior periods has been adjusted for changes in organisational structure, if any.

By geography

Geographical segments, The Group 12 lines
Geographical segments, The Group — The Group
Item / unit 2025Singapore2025Malaysia2025Thailand2025Indonesia2025Other Asia Pacific2025Rest of the world2025Total2024Singapore2024Malaysia2024Thailand2024Indonesia2024Other Asia Pacific2024Rest of the world2024Total Source
Geographical segments
Net interest income$ millions 5,0851,0211,0524561,1475949,3555,3889311,0934731,1366539,674 PDF p. 213
Non-interest income$ millions 2,4646354181836061474,4532,6715803851567021264,620 PDF p. 213
Operating income$ millions 7,5491,6561,4706391,75374113,8088,0591,5111,4786291,83877914,294 PDF p. 213
Operating expenses$ millions (3,209)(811)(907)(448)(716)(66)(6,157)(3,268)(770)(1,002)(521)(676)(73)(6,310) PDF p. 213
Amortisation of intangible assets$ millions (2)(4)(19)(3)(3)−(31)−(4)(18)(3)(3)−(28) PDF p. 213
(Allowance for)/Write-back of credit and other losses$ millions (277)16(405)(15)(811)(550)(2,042) PDF p. 213
Share of profit/(loss) of associates and joint ventures$ millions 91−−−(14)279123−−−#(2)121 PDF p. 213
Profit before tax$ millions 4,1528571391732091275,6575,08970654508444087,151 PDF p. 213
Total assets before intangible assets$ millions 345,46653,20037,41112,85791,21926,955567,108314,97048,08336,41212,82294,07526,323532,685 PDF p. 213
Intangible assets$ millions 3,1801391,31629721−4,9533,1821381,31831526−4,979 PDF p. 213
Total assets$ millions 348,64653,33938,72713,15491,24026,955572,061318,15248,22137,73013,13794,10126,323537,664 PDF p. 213
Write-back of/(Allowance for) credit and other losses$ millions 175(31)(404)(55)(315)(296)(926) PDF p. 213
Notes

Based on the location where the transactions and assets are booked; information is stated after elimination of inter-segment transactions. In $ millions. # Amount less than $500,000.

Comparative 2024 block. Based on the location where the transactions and assets are booked; after elimination of inter-segment transactions. In $ millions. # Amount less than $500,000.

Debt

Borrowings

Note 21(c) Contractual maturity for lease liabilities

Note 21(c) Contractual maturity for lease liabilities
Item / unit 2025The Group2024The Group2025The Bank2024The Bank Source
Maturity for lease liabilities
Within 1 year$ millions 91978985 PDF p. 178
Over 1 to 5 years$ millions 160163218219 PDF p. 178
Over 5 years$ millions 23171031 PDF p. 178
Note 21(a) Other liabilities
Lease liabilities (Note 21(c)) – in Other Liabilities$ millions 274277317335 PDF p. 177
Notes

Total of maturity buckets printed as 274 277 317 335 on page 178. Lease liabilities row is from Note 21(a) on page 177.

Note 45(d) Liquidity risk – Debts issued by remaining contractual maturity, undiscounted (The Group

Note 45(d) Liquidity risk – Debts issued by remaining contractual maturity, undiscounted (The Group — The Group
Item / unit 2025Up to 7 days2025Over 7 days to 1 month2025Over 1 to 3 months2025Over 3 to 12 months2025Over 1 to 3 years2025Over 3 years2025No specific maturity2025Total2024Up to 7 days2024Over 7 days to 1 month2024Over 1 to 3 months2024Over 3 to 12 months2024Over 1 to 3 years2024Over 3 years2024No specific maturity2024Total Source
Debts issued$ millions 1,8593,06210,00913,25414,0694,795(790)46,2581,1283,7258,95212,41615,5872,267(938)43,137 PDF p. 227PDF p. 228
Notes

Cash flow analysis by remaining contractual maturities on an undiscounted basis; actual maturity dates may differ.

Cash flow analysis by remaining contractual maturities on an undiscounted basis.

Borrowing notes 2 tables

Note 23(a) Debts issued – Subordinated notes

Note 23(a) Debts issued – Subordinated notes
Item / unit 2025The Group2024The Group2025The Bank2024The Bank Source
Subordinated notes
USD600 million 1.75% notes callable in 2026 (issue/maturity 16 Sep 2020/16 Mar 2031)$ millions 767782767782 PDF p. 180
USD750 million 2.00% notes callable in 2026 (issue/maturity 14 Apr 2021/14 Oct 2031)$ millions 943958943958 PDF p. 180
CNH650 million 4.50% notes callable in 2027 (issue/maturity 6 Apr 2022/6 Apr 2032)$ millions 120120120120 PDF p. 180
USD1 billion 3.863% notes callable in 2027 (issue/maturity 7 Apr 2022/7 Oct 2032)$ millions 1,2601,2921,2601,292 PDF p. 180
RM750 million 3.00% notes callable in 2025 (issue/maturity 3 Aug 2020/2 Aug 2030)$ millions −228−− PDF p. 180
RM1 billion 4.91% notes callable in 2027 (issue/maturity 27 Oct 2022/27 Oct 2032)$ millions 317304−− PDF p. 180
RM500 million 4.01% notes callable in 2029 (issue/maturity 8 Feb 2024/8 Feb 2034)$ millions 158152−− PDF p. 180
RM750 million 3.85% notes callable in 2032 (issue/maturity 3 Jul 2025/3 Jul 2037)$ millions 238−−− PDF p. 180
THB13.735 billion 4.07% notes callable in 2027 (issue/maturity 7 Jun 2022/7 Jun 2032)$ millions 565549−− PDF p. 180
THB5 billion 4.00% notes callable in 2029 (issue/maturity 19 Sep 2022/19 Sep 2034)$ millions 4140−− PDF p. 180
THB12 billion 5.10% notes callable in 2028 (issue 23 May 2023/Perpetual)$ millions 22−− PDF p. 180
IDR100 billion 9.85% notes (issue/maturity 5 Jul 2019/5 Jul 2026)$ millions 78−− PDF p. 180
IDR650 billion 9.25% notes (issue/maturity 13 Nov 2019/13 Nov 2026)$ millions 5055−− PDF p. 180
IDR100 billion 8.00% notes (issue/maturity 8 Mar 2022/8 Mar 2029)$ millions 78−− PDF p. 180
IDR100 billion 7.50% notes (issue/maturity 26 Jun 2024/26 Jun 2031)$ millions 88−− PDF p. 180
Total subordinated notes$ millions 4,4834,5063,0903,152 PDF p. 180
Notes

Subordinated notes are redeemable at par at the option of the issuers, in whole but not in part, or at the occurrence of a tax event or change of qualification event, subject to the prior approval of the relevant regulators and other redemption conditions. As a Basel III capital instrument, the subordinated notes can be written off in whole or in part if the issuer was determined by the regulators to be non-viable.

Notes (i)-(iv) issued by the Bank; (v)-(viii) by United Overseas Bank (Malaysia) Bhd; (ix)-(xi) by United Overseas Bank (Thai) Public Company Limited; (xii)-(xv) by PT Bank UOB Indonesia. USD600m 1.75% notes reset from 16 March 2026 to five-year US Treasury Rate plus 1.52%; USD750m 2.00% reset from 14 October 2026 at UST plus 1.23%; USD1bn 3.863% reset from 7 October 2027 at UST plus 1.455%. RM750m 3.00% notes redeemed on 1 August 2025.

Of which, fair value hedge gain: Subordinated notes (45) (155) (51) (158).

Note 23(a) Debts issued – Other debts and total

Note 23(a) Debts issued – Other debts and total
Item / unit 2025The Group2024The Group2025The Bank2024The Bank Source
Other debts
Commercial papers$ millions 17,90616,40117,90616,401 PDF p. 181
Covered bonds$ millions 7,8427,8467,8427,846 PDF p. 181
Equity-linked notes$ millions 863478863478 PDF p. 181
Fixed rate notes$ millions 4,7264,8974,4644,234 PDF p. 181
Floating rate notes$ millions 6,8294,6196,8294,619 PDF p. 181
Interest rate-linked notes$ millions 908872908872 PDF p. 181
Others$ millions 8661,7487991,714 PDF p. 181
Total other debts$ millions 39,94036,86139,61136,164 PDF p. 181
Total
Total debts issued$ millions 44,42341,36742,70139,316 PDF p. 181
Of which, fair value hedge gain
Subordinated notes (of which, fair value hedge gain)$ millions (45)(155)(51)(158) PDF p. 181
Other debts (of which, fair value hedge gain)$ millions (159)(272)(159)(272) PDF p. 181
Notes

Commercial papers issued by the Bank between 5 June 2025 and 29 December 2025, maturing between 6 January 2026 and 23 June 2026. Equity-linked notes mature 6 January 2026 to 16 November 2027. Fixed rate notes mature 16 March 2026 to 2 April 2028; floating rate notes 16 March 2026 to 2 April 2030; interest rate-linked notes 9 March 2030 to 16 September 2052. Covered bonds: six outstanding (EUR/GBP, fixed 0.01%-2.718%, floating SONIA plus 0.52%-1.00%), maturities 21 Sep 2026 to 1 Dec 2030.

Payout

Dividends & distributions

Dividends declared and proposed

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Interim dividend of 85 cents (2024: 88 cents) tax-exempt per share paid in respect of the financial year 85 cents per share FY2025 interim ordinary dividend PDF p. 165
Interim dividend of 85 cents (2024: 88 cents) tax-exempt per share paid in respect of the financial year 88 cents per share FY2024 interim ordinary dividend (comparative) PDF p. 165
final tax-exempt dividend 71 cents per share FY2025 final ordinary dividend, proposed PDF p. 165
Final dividend of 92 cents (2024: 85 cents) and special dividend of 50 cents (2024: nil) tax-exempt per share paid in respect of prior financial year 92 cents per share FY2024 final ordinary dividend (comparative), paid in 2025 PDF p. 165
special dividend of 50 cents 50 cents per share Special dividend, 90th anniversary capital distribution; paid in two tranches during 2025 PDF p. 44
Full-year dividend $1.56 per share FY2025 total ordinary dividend (excluding special) PDF p. 44
Net dividend (cents) c 156 cents Group five-year summary; 2025 (2024: 180) PDF p. 45

Payout

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Full-year dividend payout ratio approximately 50% FY2025 (FY24 dividend $1.80) PDF p. 44

Extracted from UOB Annual Report 2025 and checked against the cited pages; see the original report for full context.

REIT, bank & sector ratios

Key metrics

Bank metrics

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
CET1 15.1% Group, as at 31 December 2025; comparative 31 December 2024: 15.5 · As at 2025-12-31 PDF p. 125
Tier 1 16.1% Group, as at 31 December 2025; comparative 31 December 2024: 16.6 · As at 2025-12-31 PDF p. 125
Total 17.7% Group, as at 31 December 2025; comparative 31 December 2024: 18.2 · As at 2025-12-31 PDF p. 125
Leverage Ratio (%) 6.7% Group, as at 31 December 2025; comparative 31 December 2024: 6.9 · As at 2025-12-31 PDF p. 125
Non-performing loan ratio 1.5% Group, FY2025; comparative FY2024: 1.5 PDF p. 45
Net interest margin narrowed 14 basis points to 1.89% 1.89% Group, FY2025; comparative FY2024: 2.03% PDF p. 36
liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) 143% Group, average all-currency LCR, FY2025; comparative 2024: 148% (chart) PDF p. 40
net stable funding ratio (NSFR) 116% Group, FY2025; comparative 2024: 116% (unchanged) PDF p. 40
Total credit costs on loans 55 basis points Group, FY2025; change +28 bps vs FY2024 PDF p. 37

Extracted from UOB Annual Report 2025 and checked against the cited pages; see the original report for full context.

Auditor’s report

Audit & risk signals

Audit opinion

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Audit firm ERNST & YOUNG LLP Group and Bank, FY2025 PDF p. 136
Engagement partner Christine Lee Siew Ling Group and Bank, FY2025 PDF p. 136
Opinion so as to give a true and fair view Group and Bank, FY2025 PDF p. 131
Auditor's report date 23 February 2026 Group and Bank · As at 2026-02-23 PDF p. 136

Key audit matters

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Expected credit losses Expected credit losses Group, FY2025 PDF p. 132
Expected credit losses - description The ECL calculation for non-impaired credit Group, FY2025 PDF p. 132
Valuation of illiquid or complex financial Valuation of illiquid or complex financial instruments Group, FY2025 PDF p. 134
Valuation of illiquid or complex financial instruments - description The Level 3 instruments mainly comprised Group, FY2025 PDF p. 134

Extracted from UOB Annual Report 2025 and checked against the cited pages; see the original report for full context.

How to read these figures

Group and parent company or bank figures are labelled separately. Parentheses indicate negative amounts; a dash and NA retain the report’s notation.

Comparative figures follow UOB Annual Report 2025, including retrospective adjustments. Adjusted and reported earnings may have different definitions; refer to each statement’s notes.

These tables show the available extracted figures. The original annual report contains the full statements, notes and definitions.