Sino Grandness T4B

SGD 0.02 +0.00% +0.00 Updated 12 Nov 2026, 17:16 SGT

Financials

Annual Report 2023

Open annual report

Auditor’s opinion: Disclaimer of Opinion. Read auditor’s report (PDF p. 35)

Explore the statements

38 tables

Group consolidated comprehensive income

16 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group consolidated comprehensive income from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2023Group / year ended 31 December 20232022Group / year ended 31 December 2022 Source
Original Group comprehensive income
RevenueRenminbi thousands 1,782,1831,622,104 PDF p. 40
Cost of salesRenminbi thousands (1,075,535)(1,062,989) PDF p. 40
Gross profitRenminbi thousands 706,648559,115 PDF p. 40
Other operating incomeRenminbi thousands 9,65218,137 PDF p. 40
Distribution costsRenminbi thousands (219,368)(160,900) PDF p. 40
Administrative expensesRenminbi thousands (76,726)(67,084) PDF p. 40
Other operating expensesRenminbi thousands (52,129)(89,588) PDF p. 40
Finance costsRenminbi thousands (212,244)(180,841) PDF p. 40
Profit before taxationRenminbi thousands 155,83378,839 PDF p. 40
TaxationRenminbi thousands (76,552)(64,689) PDF p. 40
Profit and total comprehensive income for the yearRenminbi thousands 79,28114,150 PDF p. 40
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year attributable to:
Equity holders of the CompanyRenminbi thousands 79,45714,303 PDF p. 40
Non-controlling interestsRenminbi thousands (176)(153) PDF p. 40
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 79,28114,150 PDF p. 40
Profit per share:
– BasicRenminbi cents per share 6.911.24 PDF p. 40
– DilutedRenminbi cents per share 6.911.24 PDF p. 40
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Group financial position

30 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group financial position from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2023Group / as at 31 December 20232022Group / as at 31 December 2022 Source
Non-Current Assets
Property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 2,145,9692,050,363 PDF p. 39
Other investmentsRenminbi thousands 33,0001,000 PDF p. 39
Deposits paid for non-current assetsRenminbi thousands –– PDF p. 39
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 2,178,9692,051,363 PDF p. 39
Current Assets
InventoriesRenminbi thousands 10,49517,488 PDF p. 39
Trade receivablesRenminbi thousands 983,163780,951 PDF p. 39
Other receivablesRenminbi thousands 283,470220,892 PDF p. 39
Cash and bank balancesRenminbi thousands 256,623414,955 PDF p. 39
Fixed depositsRenminbi thousands 16,00019,000 PDF p. 39
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 1,549,7511,453,286 PDF p. 39
Total assetsRenminbi thousands 3,728,7203,504,649 PDF p. 39
Capital and Reserves
Share capitalRenminbi thousands 791,500791,500 PDF p. 39
Retained profitsRenminbi thousands 596,894519,937 PDF p. 39
Other reservesRenminbi thousands 278,164275,664 PDF p. 39
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 1,666,5581,587,101 PDF p. 39
Non-controlling interestsRenminbi thousands 9341,110 PDF p. 39
Total equityRenminbi thousands 1,667,4921,588,211 PDF p. 39
Non-Current Liabilities
Lease liabilitiesRenminbi thousands –81 PDF p. 39
Deferred tax liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 281,996275,736 PDF p. 39
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 281,996275,817 PDF p. 39
Current Liabilities
Trade payablesRenminbi thousands 14,64579,703 PDF p. 39
Other payablesRenminbi thousands 168,256170,318 PDF p. 39
Lease liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 81460 PDF p. 39
Current tax payableRenminbi thousands 14,26316,766 PDF p. 39
Bank borrowingsRenminbi thousands 73,00077,000 PDF p. 39
Loan from a related partyRenminbi thousands 236,477209,983 PDF p. 39
BondsRenminbi thousands 1,272,5101,086,391 PDF p. 39
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 1,779,2321,640,621 PDF p. 39
Total liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 2,061,2281,916,438 PDF p. 39
Total equity and liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 3,728,7203,504,649 PDF p. 39
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Company financial position

18 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Company financial position from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2023Company / as at 31 December 20232022Company / as at 31 December 2022 Source
Non-Current Assets
Property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 45 PDF p. 38
Investment in subsidiariesRenminbi thousands 791,303770,555 PDF p. 38
Amounts due from subsidiariesRenminbi thousands 7,6046,986 PDF p. 38
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 798,911777,546 PDF p. 38
Current Assets
Other receivablesRenminbi thousands 334861 PDF p. 38
Cash and cash equivalentsRenminbi thousands 1366 PDF p. 38
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 347927 PDF p. 38
Total assetsRenminbi thousands 799,258778,473 PDF p. 38
Capital and Reserves
Share capitalRenminbi thousands 791,500791,500 PDF p. 38
Accumulated lossesRenminbi thousands (441,620)(432,330) PDF p. 38
Other reservesRenminbi thousands 76,47976,479 PDF p. 38
Total equityRenminbi thousands 426,359435,649 PDF p. 38
Current Liabilities
Other payablesRenminbi thousands 83,49883,383 PDF p. 38
Current tax payableRenminbi thousands 194195 PDF p. 38
Loan from a related partyRenminbi thousands 236,477209,983 PDF p. 38
Amounts due to subsidiariesRenminbi thousands 52,73049,263 PDF p. 38
Total liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 372,899342,824 PDF p. 38
Total equity and liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 799,258778,473 PDF p. 38
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Group consolidated cash flows

35 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group consolidated cash flows from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2023Group / year ended 31 December 20232022Group / year ended 31 December 2022 Source
Operating Activities
Profit before taxationRenminbi thousands 155,83378,839 PDF p. 42
Adjustments for:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 153,182144,379 PDF p. 42
Write off of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 26,128124 PDF p. 42
Reversal of impairment of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands –(14,334) PDF p. 42
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 126218 PDF p. 42
Impairment loss on trade receivablesRenminbi thousands 16,739– PDF p. 42
Write off of trade receivablesRenminbi thousands 78– PDF p. 42
Write off of other receivablesRenminbi thousands 4,78424,451 PDF p. 42
Loss on disposal of subsidiariesRenminbi thousands –336 PDF p. 42
Loss on winding up of subsidiaryRenminbi thousands –962 PDF p. 42
Interest expenseRenminbi thousands 212,244180,496 PDF p. 42
Interest incomeRenminbi thousands (1,084)(803) PDF p. 42
Exchange loss/(gain)Renminbi thousands 4,284(14,271) PDF p. 42
Operating cash flows before working capital changesRenminbi thousands 572,314400,397 PDF p. 42
Decrease in inventoriesRenminbi thousands 6,9935,273 PDF p. 42
(Increase)/Decrease in trade receivablesRenminbi thousands (219,029)34,895 PDF p. 42
(Increase)/Decrease in other receivablesRenminbi thousands (67,362)107,266 PDF p. 42
(Decrease) in trade payablesRenminbi thousands (65,058)(46,600) PDF p. 42
(Decrease)/Increase in other payablesRenminbi thousands (2,344)7,264 PDF p. 42
Cash generated from operationsRenminbi thousands 225,514508,495 PDF p. 42
Income tax paidRenminbi thousands (72,795)(69,034) PDF p. 42
Net cash generated from operating activitiesRenminbi thousands 152,719439,461 PDF p. 42
Investing Activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands (275,042)(296,445) PDF p. 42
Purchase of other investmentsRenminbi thousands (32,000)(1,000) PDF p. 42
Interest receivedRenminbi thousands 1,084803 PDF p. 42
Net cash used in investing activitiesRenminbi thousands (305,958)(296,642) PDF p. 42
Financing Activities
Decrease/(Increase) in pledged fixed depositsRenminbi thousands 3,000(19,000) PDF p. 42
Repayment of lease liabilitiesRenminbi thousands (460)(400) PDF p. 42
Proceeds from drawdown of bank borrowingsRenminbi thousands –43,150 PDF p. 42
Repayment of bank borrowingsRenminbi thousands (4,000)(36,000) PDF p. 42
Interest paidRenminbi thousands (3,633)(4,002) PDF p. 42
Net cash used in financing activitiesRenminbi thousands (5,093)(16,252) PDF p. 42
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalentsRenminbi thousands (158,332)126,567 PDF p. 42
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of yearRenminbi thousands 414,955288,388 PDF p. 42
Cash and cash equivalents at end of yearRenminbi thousands 256,623414,955 PDF p. 42
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Group changes in equity / 2023

5 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group changes in equity / 2023 from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2023Group / Share capital2023Group / Retained profits2023Group / Share option reserve2023Group / Merger reserve2023Group / Statutory common reserve2023Group / Attributable to equity holders of the parent2023Group / Non-controlling interests2023Group / Total equity Source
Group changes in equity / 2023
At 1 January 2023Renminbi thousands 791,500519,93776,479(31,414)230,5991,587,1011,1101,588,211 PDF p. 41
Profit and total comprehensive income for the yearRenminbi thousands –79,457–––79,457(176)79,281 PDF p. 41
Transfer to statutory reserveRenminbi thousands –(2,500)––2,500––– PDF p. 41
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands –(2,500)––2,500––– PDF p. 41
At 31 December 2023Renminbi thousands 791,500596,89476,479(31,414)233,0991,666,5589341,667,492 PDF p. 41
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Group changes in equity / 2022

6 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group changes in equity / 2022 from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2022Group / Share capital2022Group / Retained profits2022Group / Share option reserve2022Group / Merger reserve2022Group / Statutory common reserve2022Group / Attributable to equity holders of the parent2022Group / Non-controlling interests2022Group / Total equity Source
Group changes in equity / 2022
At 1 January 2022Renminbi thousands 791,500503,84676,479(31,414)232,3871,572,79811,8531,584,651 PDF p. 41
Profit and total comprehensive income for the yearRenminbi thousands –14,303–––14,303(153)14,150 PDF p. 41
Transfer to statutory reserveRenminbi thousands –1,788––(1,788)––– PDF p. 41
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands –1,788––(1,788)––– PDF p. 41
Changes in ownership interest in a subsidiaryRenminbi thousands ––––––(10,590)(10,590) PDF p. 41
At 31 December 2022Renminbi thousands 791,500519,93776,479(31,414)230,5991,587,1011,1101,588,211 PDF p. 41
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Group consolidated comprehensive income

16 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group consolidated comprehensive income from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2021Group / year ended 31 December 2021 Source
Original Group comprehensive income
RevenueRenminbi thousands 1,380,708 PDF p. 37
Cost of salesRenminbi thousands (1,064,044) PDF p. 37
Gross profitRenminbi thousands 316,664 PDF p. 37
Other operating incomeRenminbi thousands 422,198 PDF p. 37
Distribution costsRenminbi thousands (249,808) PDF p. 37
Administrative expensesRenminbi thousands (51,875) PDF p. 37
Other operating expensesRenminbi thousands (86,285) PDF p. 37
Finance costsRenminbi thousands (160,408) PDF p. 37
Profit before taxationRenminbi thousands 190,486 PDF p. 37
TaxationRenminbi thousands (45,208) PDF p. 37
Profit and total comprehensive income for the yearRenminbi thousands 145,278 PDF p. 37
Profit and total comprehensive profit for the year attributable to:
Equity holders of the CompanyRenminbi thousands 145,465 PDF p. 37
Non-controlling interestsRenminbi thousands (187) PDF p. 37
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 145,278 PDF p. 37
Profit per share:
– BasicRenminbi cents per share 12.66 PDF p. 37
– DilutedRenminbi cents per share 12.66 PDF p. 37
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Group financial position

30 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group financial position from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2021Group / as at 31 December 2021 Source
Non-Current Assets
Property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 1,581,221 PDF p. 36
Interest in a joint ventureRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 36
Deposits paid for non-current assetsRenminbi thousands 303,084 PDF p. 36
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 1,884,305 PDF p. 36
Current Assets
InventoriesRenminbi thousands 22,761 PDF p. 36
Trade receivablesRenminbi thousands 815,846 PDF p. 36
Other receivablesRenminbi thousands 333,541 PDF p. 36
Other investmentRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 36
Cash and cash equivalentsRenminbi thousands 288,388 PDF p. 36
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 1,460,536 PDF p. 36
Total assetsRenminbi thousands 3,344,841 PDF p. 36
Capital and Reserves
Share capitalRenminbi thousands 791,500 PDF p. 36
Retained profitsRenminbi thousands 503,846 PDF p. 36
Other reservesRenminbi thousands 277,452 PDF p. 36
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 1,572,798 PDF p. 36
Non-controlling interestsRenminbi thousands 11,853 PDF p. 36
Total equityRenminbi thousands 1,584,651 PDF p. 36
Non-Current Liabilities
Lease liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 541 PDF p. 36
Deferred tax liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 259,639 PDF p. 36
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 260,180 PDF p. 36
Current Liabilities
Trade payablesRenminbi thousands 126,303 PDF p. 36
Other payablesRenminbi thousands 163,054 PDF p. 36
Lease liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 400 PDF p. 36
Current tax payableRenminbi thousands 37,209 PDF p. 36
Bank borrowingsRenminbi thousands 69,850 PDF p. 36
Loan from a related partyRenminbi thousands 173,025 PDF p. 36
BondsRenminbi thousands 930,169 PDF p. 36
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 1,500,010 PDF p. 36
Total liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 1,760,190 PDF p. 36
Total equity and liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 3,344,841 PDF p. 36
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Company financial position

21 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Company financial position from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2021Company / as at 31 December 2021 Source
Non-Current Assets
Property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 9 PDF p. 35
Investment in subsidiariesRenminbi thousands 691,607 PDF p. 35
Amounts due from subsidiariesRenminbi thousands 6,397 PDF p. 35
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 698,013 PDF p. 35
Current Assets
Other receivablesRenminbi thousands 970 PDF p. 35
Cash and cash equivalentsRenminbi thousands 17 PDF p. 35
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 987 PDF p. 35
Total assetsRenminbi thousands 699,000 PDF p. 35
Capital and Reserves
Share capitalRenminbi thousands 791,500 PDF p. 35
Accumulated lossesRenminbi thousands (431,964) PDF p. 35
Other reservesRenminbi thousands 76,478 PDF p. 35
Total equityRenminbi thousands 436,014 PDF p. 35
Non-Current Liabilities
Deferred tax liabilitiesRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 35
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands – PDF p. 35
Current Liabilities
Other payablesRenminbi thousands 44,370 PDF p. 35
Current tax payableRenminbi thousands 198 PDF p. 35
Loan from a related partyRenminbi thousands 173,025 PDF p. 35
Amounts due to subsidiariesRenminbi thousands 45,393 PDF p. 35
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 262,986 PDF p. 35
Total liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 262,986 PDF p. 35
Total equity and liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 699,000 PDF p. 35
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Group consolidated cash flows

38 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group consolidated cash flows from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2021Group / year ended 31 December 2021 Source
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Profit before taxationRenminbi thousands 190,486 PDF p. 39
Adjustments for:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 96,435 PDF p. 39
Write off of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 39
Reversal of impairment of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands (241,374) PDF p. 39
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 17,338 PDF p. 39
Reversal of allowance on trade receivablesRenminbi thousands 31,937 PDF p. 39
Write off of other receivablesRenminbi thousands 27,816 PDF p. 39
Loss on disposal of subsidiariesRenminbi thousands 2,294 PDF p. 39
Loss on winding off of subsidiaryRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 39
Interest expenseRenminbi thousands 160,283 PDF p. 39
Interest incomeRenminbi thousands (640) PDF p. 39
Gain on settlement of bank borrowingsRenminbi thousands (164,365) PDF p. 39
Exchange gainRenminbi thousands (4,980) PDF p. 39
Operating cash flows before working capital changesRenminbi thousands 115,230 PDF p. 39
Decrease/(Increase) in inventoriesRenminbi thousands (17,078) PDF p. 39
Decrease in trade receivablesRenminbi thousands 234,836 PDF p. 39
Decrease in other receivablesRenminbi thousands 162,482 PDF p. 39
(Decrease)/Increase in trade payablesRenminbi thousands 51,922 PDF p. 39
Increase in other payablesRenminbi thousands 7,357 PDF p. 39
Cash generated from operationsRenminbi thousands 554,749 PDF p. 39
Income tax paidRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 39
Net cash generated from operating activitiesRenminbi thousands 554,749 PDF p. 39
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands (375,077) PDF p. 39
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 827 PDF p. 39
Deposits paid for non-current assetsRenminbi thousands (314,184) PDF p. 39
Investment in other investmentsRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 39
Refund of deposits paid for non-current assetsRenminbi thousands 97,694 PDF p. 39
Proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries, net of cash disposedRenminbi thousands 579 PDF p. 39
Interest receivedRenminbi thousands 640 PDF p. 39
Net cash used in investing activitiesRenminbi thousands (589,521) PDF p. 39
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Repayment of lease liabilitiesRenminbi thousands (347) PDF p. 39
Proceeds from drawdown of bank borrowingsRenminbi thousands 70,000 PDF p. 39
Repayment of bank borrowingsRenminbi thousands (45,600) PDF p. 39
Interest paidRenminbi thousands (9,250) PDF p. 39
Net cash generated from financing activitiesRenminbi thousands 14,803 PDF p. 39
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalentsRenminbi thousands (19,969) PDF p. 39
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of yearRenminbi thousands 308,357 PDF p. 39
Cash and cash equivalents at end of yearRenminbi thousands 288,388 PDF p. 39
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Group changes in equity / 2021

5 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group changes in equity / 2021 from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2021Group / Share capital2021Group / Retained profits2021Group / Share option reserve2021Group / Merger reserve2021Group / Statutory common reserve2021Group / Attributable to equity holders of the parent2021Group / Non-controlling interests2021Group / Total equity Source
Group changes in equity / 2021
At 1 January 2021 (Restated)Renminbi thousands 791,500342,37976,479(31,414)248,3891,427,33312,0401,439,373 PDF p. 38
Profit and total comprehensive income for the yearRenminbi thousands –145,465–––145,465(187)145,278 PDF p. 38
Transfer to statutory reserveRenminbi thousands –16,002––(16,002)––– PDF p. 38
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands –16,002––(16,002)––– PDF p. 38
At 31 December 2021 (Restated)Renminbi thousands 791,500503,84676,479(31,414)232,3871,572,79811,8531,584,651 PDF p. 38
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Group opening financial position / 1 January 2021 (restated)

30 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group opening financial position / 1 January 2021 (restated) from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2021Group / 1 January 2021 (restated opening balance; not 31 December closing) Source
Non-Current Assets
Property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 920,150 PDF p. 36
Interest in a joint ventureRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 36
Deposits paid for non-current assetsRenminbi thousands 245,814 PDF p. 36
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 1,165,964 PDF p. 36
Current Assets
InventoriesRenminbi thousands 5,683 PDF p. 36
Trade receivablesRenminbi thousands 1,082,620 PDF p. 36
Other receivablesRenminbi thousands 526,712 PDF p. 36
Other investmentRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 36
Cash and cash equivalentsRenminbi thousands 308,357 PDF p. 36
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 1,923,372 PDF p. 36
Total assetsRenminbi thousands 3,089,336 PDF p. 36
Capital and Reserves
Share capitalRenminbi thousands 791,500 PDF p. 36
Retained profitsRenminbi thousands 342,379 PDF p. 36
Other reservesRenminbi thousands 293,454 PDF p. 36
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 1,427,333 PDF p. 36
Non-controlling interestsRenminbi thousands 12,040 PDF p. 36
Total equityRenminbi thousands 1,439,373 PDF p. 36
Non-Current Liabilities
Lease liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 941 PDF p. 36
Deferred tax liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 251,640 PDF p. 36
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 252,581 PDF p. 36
Current Liabilities
Trade payablesRenminbi thousands 74,381 PDF p. 36
Other payablesRenminbi thousands 155,698 PDF p. 36
Lease liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 347 PDF p. 36
Current tax payableRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 36
Bank borrowingsRenminbi thousands 210,719 PDF p. 36
Loan from a related partyRenminbi thousands 157,750 PDF p. 36
BondsRenminbi thousands 798,487 PDF p. 36
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 1,397,382 PDF p. 36
Total liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 1,649,963 PDF p. 36
Total equity and liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 3,089,336 PDF p. 36
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Company opening financial position / 1 January 2021 (restated)

21 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Company opening financial position / 1 January 2021 (restated) from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2021Company / 1 January 2021 (restated opening balance; not 31 December closing) Source
Non-Current Assets
Property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 12 PDF p. 35
Investment in subsidiariesRenminbi thousands 767,770 PDF p. 35
Amounts due from subsidiariesRenminbi thousands 6,545 PDF p. 35
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 774,327 PDF p. 35
Current Assets
Other receivablesRenminbi thousands 404 PDF p. 35
Cash and cash equivalentsRenminbi thousands 82 PDF p. 35
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 486 PDF p. 35
Total assetsRenminbi thousands 774,813 PDF p. 35
Capital and Reserves
Share capitalRenminbi thousands 791,500 PDF p. 35
Accumulated lossesRenminbi thousands (420,519) PDF p. 35
Other reservesRenminbi thousands 76,478 PDF p. 35
Total equityRenminbi thousands 447,459 PDF p. 35
Non-Current Liabilities
Deferred tax liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 39,231 PDF p. 35
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 39,231 PDF p. 35
Current Liabilities
Other payablesRenminbi thousands 83,844 PDF p. 35
Current tax payableRenminbi thousands 229 PDF p. 35
Loan from a related partyRenminbi thousands 157,750 PDF p. 35
Amounts due to subsidiariesRenminbi thousands 46,300 PDF p. 35
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 288,123 PDF p. 35
Total liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 327,354 PDF p. 35
Total equity and liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 774,813 PDF p. 35
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Group consolidated comprehensive income

16 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group consolidated comprehensive income from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2020Group / year ended 31 December 2020 Source
Original Group comprehensive income
RevenueRenminbi thousands 809,299 PDF p. 38
Cost of salesRenminbi thousands (1,445,302) PDF p. 38
Gross profit/(loss)Renminbi thousands (636,003) PDF p. 38
Other operating incomeRenminbi thousands 102,182 PDF p. 38
Distribution costsRenminbi thousands (388,969) PDF p. 38
Administrative expensesRenminbi thousands (130,803) PDF p. 38
Other operating expensesRenminbi thousands (466,397) PDF p. 38
Finance costsRenminbi thousands (123,150) PDF p. 38
Profit/(Loss) before taxationRenminbi thousands (1,643,140) PDF p. 38
TaxationRenminbi thousands 121,855 PDF p. 38
Loss and total comprehensive loss for the yearRenminbi thousands (1,521,285) PDF p. 38
Loss and total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to:
Equity holders of the CompanyRenminbi thousands (1,521,075) PDF p. 38
Non-controlling interestsRenminbi thousands (210) PDF p. 38
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands (1,521,285) PDF p. 38
Loss per share:
- BasicRenminbi cents per share (132.34) PDF p. 38
- DilutedRenminbi cents per share (132.34) PDF p. 38
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Group financial position

29 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group financial position from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2020Group / as at 31 December 2020 Source
Non-Current Assets
Property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 1,393,400 PDF p. 37
Interest in a joint ventureRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 37
Deposits paid for non-current assetsRenminbi thousands 245,814 PDF p. 37
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 1,639,214 PDF p. 37
Current Assets
InventoriesRenminbi thousands 5,683 PDF p. 37
Trade receivablesRenminbi thousands 1,040,530 PDF p. 37
Other receivablesRenminbi thousands 526,712 PDF p. 37
Cash and cash equivalentsRenminbi thousands 308,357 PDF p. 37
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 1,881,282 PDF p. 37
Total assetsRenminbi thousands 3,520,496 PDF p. 37
Capital and Reserves
Share capitalRenminbi thousands 791,500 PDF p. 37
Retained profitsRenminbi thousands 821,437 PDF p. 37
Other reservesRenminbi thousands 293,454 PDF p. 37
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 1,906,391 PDF p. 37
Non-controlling interestsRenminbi thousands 12,040 PDF p. 37
Total equityRenminbi thousands 1,918,431 PDF p. 37
Non-Current Liabilities
Lease liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 941 PDF p. 37
Deferred tax liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 251,640 PDF p. 37
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 252,581 PDF p. 37
Current Liabilities
Trade payablesRenminbi thousands 74,381 PDF p. 37
Other payablesRenminbi thousands 155,697 PDF p. 37
Lease liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 347 PDF p. 37
Current tax payableRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 37
Bank borrowingsRenminbi thousands 210,719 PDF p. 37
Loan from a related partyRenminbi thousands 157,750 PDF p. 37
BondsRenminbi thousands 750,590 PDF p. 37
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 1,349,484 PDF p. 37
Total liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 1,602,065 PDF p. 37
Total equity and liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 3,520,496 PDF p. 37
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Company financial position

21 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Company financial position from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2020Company / as at 31 December 2020 Source
Non-Current Assets
Property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 12 PDF p. 36
Interests in subsidiariesRenminbi thousands 258,784 PDF p. 36
Amounts due from subsidiariesRenminbi thousands 515,531 PDF p. 36
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 774,327 PDF p. 36
Current Assets
Other receivablesRenminbi thousands 404 PDF p. 36
Cash and cash equivalentsRenminbi thousands 82 PDF p. 36
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 486 PDF p. 36
Total assetsRenminbi thousands 774,813 PDF p. 36
Capital and Reserves
Share capitalRenminbi thousands 791,500 PDF p. 36
Accumulated lossesRenminbi thousands (420,519) PDF p. 36
Other reservesRenminbi thousands 76,478 PDF p. 36
Total equityRenminbi thousands 447,459 PDF p. 36
Non-Current Liabilities
Deferred tax liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 39,231 PDF p. 36
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 39,231 PDF p. 36
Current Liabilities
Other payablesRenminbi thousands 83,844 PDF p. 36
Current tax payableRenminbi thousands 229 PDF p. 36
Loan from a related partyRenminbi thousands 157,750 PDF p. 36
Amounts due to subsidiariesRenminbi thousands 46,300 PDF p. 36
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 288,123 PDF p. 36
Total liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 327,354 PDF p. 36
Total equity and liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 774,813 PDF p. 36
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Group consolidated cash flows

37 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group consolidated cash flows from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2020Group / year ended 31 December 2020 Source
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Profit/(loss) before taxationRenminbi thousands (1,643,140) PDF p. 40
Adjustments for:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 171,057 PDF p. 40
Write off of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 216,883 PDF p. 40
Impairment of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 130,810 PDF p. 40
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 9,129 PDF p. 40
(Reversal of)/provision for allowance on trade receivablesRenminbi thousands 147,480 PDF p. 40
Write off of other receivablesRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 40
Loss on disposal of subsidiariesRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 40
Interest expenseRenminbi thousands 122,763 PDF p. 40
Interest incomeRenminbi thousands (1,113) PDF p. 40
Gain on settlement of bank borrowingsRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 40
Change in fair value of Exchangeable BondsRenminbi thousands (41,850) PDF p. 40
Exchange gainRenminbi thousands (51,590) PDF p. 40
Operating cash flows before working capital changesRenminbi thousands (939,571) PDF p. 40
(Increase)/decrease in inventoriesRenminbi thousands 4,992 PDF p. 40
Decrease in trade receivablesRenminbi thousands 158,266 PDF p. 40
Decrease in other receivablesRenminbi thousands 496,251 PDF p. 40
Increase in trade payablesRenminbi thousands 58,539 PDF p. 40
Increase in other payablesRenminbi thousands 52,531 PDF p. 40
Cash generated from/(used in) operationsRenminbi thousands (168,992) PDF p. 40
Income tax paidRenminbi thousands (50,016) PDF p. 40
Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activitiesRenminbi thousands (219,008) PDF p. 40
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands (17,718) PDF p. 40
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 40
Deposits paid for non-current assetsRenminbi thousands (31,746) PDF p. 40
Refund of deposits paid for non-current assetsRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 40
Proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries, net of cash disposedRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 40
Interest receivedRenminbi thousands 1,113 PDF p. 40
Net cash used in investing activitiesRenminbi thousands (48,351) PDF p. 40
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Repayment of lease liabilitiesRenminbi thousands (302) PDF p. 40
Proceeds from drawdown of bank borrowingsRenminbi thousands 64,000 PDF p. 40
Repayment of bank borrowingsRenminbi thousands (86,664) PDF p. 40
Interest paidRenminbi thousands (1,507) PDF p. 40
Net cash generated/(used in) from financing activitiesRenminbi thousands (24,473) PDF p. 40
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalentsRenminbi thousands (291,832) PDF p. 40
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of yearRenminbi thousands 600,189 PDF p. 40
Cash and cash equivalents at end of yearRenminbi thousands 308,357 PDF p. 40
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Group changes in equity / 2020

5 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group changes in equity / 2020 from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2020Group / Share capital2020Group / Retained profits2020Group / Share option reserve2020Group / Merger reserve2020Group / Statutory common reserve2020Group / Attributable to equity holders of the parent2020Group / Non-controlling interests2020Group / Total equity Source
Group changes in equity / 2020
At 1 January 2020Renminbi thousands 791,5002,346,34076,479(31,414)244,5613,427,46612,2503,439,716 PDF p. 39
Loss and total comprehensive loss for the yearRenminbi thousands –(1,521,075)–––(1,521,075)(210)(1,521,285) PDF p. 39
Transfer to statutory reserveRenminbi thousands –(3,828)––3,828––– PDF p. 39
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands –(3,828)––3,828––– PDF p. 39
At 31 December 2020Renminbi thousands 791,500821,43776,479(31,414)248,3891,906,39112,0401,918,431 PDF p. 39
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Group consolidated comprehensive income

16 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group consolidated comprehensive income from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2019Group / year ended 31 December 2019 Source
Original Group comprehensive income
RevenueRenminbi thousands 2,923,307 PDF p. 39
Cost of salesRenminbi thousands (1,976,877) PDF p. 39
Gross (loss)/profitRenminbi thousands 946,430 PDF p. 39
Other operating incomeRenminbi thousands 11,190 PDF p. 39
Distribution costsRenminbi thousands (430,394) PDF p. 39
Administrative expensesRenminbi thousands (107,198) PDF p. 39
Other operating expensesRenminbi thousands (18,561) PDF p. 39
Finance costsRenminbi thousands (59,247) PDF p. 39
(Loss)/profit before taxationRenminbi thousands 342,220 PDF p. 39
TaxationRenminbi thousands (149,083) PDF p. 39
(Loss)/profit and total comprehensive (loss)/income for the yearRenminbi thousands 193,137 PDF p. 39
for the year attributable to:
Equity holders of the CompanyRenminbi thousands 194,736 PDF p. 39
Non-controlling interestsRenminbi thousands (1,599) PDF p. 39
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 193,137 PDF p. 39
(Loss)/earnings per share:
- BasicRenminbi cents per share 18.44 PDF p. 39
- DilutedRenminbi cents per share 16.58 PDF p. 39
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Group financial position

31 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group financial position from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2019Group / as at 31 December 2019 Source
Non-Current Assets
Property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 1,608,168 PDF p. 38
Interest in a joint ventureRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 38
Deposits paid for non-current assetsRenminbi thousands 553,600 PDF p. 38
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 2,161,768 PDF p. 38
Current Assets
InventoriesRenminbi thousands 10,675 PDF p. 38
Trade receivablesRenminbi thousands 1,346,276 PDF p. 38
Other receivablesRenminbi thousands 978,824 PDF p. 38
Cash and cash equivalentsRenminbi thousands 600,189 PDF p. 38
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 2,935,964 PDF p. 38
Total assetsRenminbi thousands 5,097,732 PDF p. 38
Capital and Reserves
Share capitalRenminbi thousands 791,500 PDF p. 38
Retained profitsRenminbi thousands 2,346,340 PDF p. 38
Other reservesRenminbi thousands 289,626 PDF p. 38
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 3,427,466 PDF p. 38
Non-controlling interestsRenminbi thousands 12,250 PDF p. 38
Total equityRenminbi thousands 3,439,716 PDF p. 38
Non-Current Liabilities
Obligation under finance leasesRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 38
Lease liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 1,288 PDF p. 38
Deferred tax liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 381,124 PDF p. 38
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 382,412 PDF p. 38
Current Liabilities
Trade payablesRenminbi thousands 15,842 PDF p. 38
Other payablesRenminbi thousands 103,167 PDF p. 38
Obligation under finance leasesRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 38
Lease liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 302 PDF p. 38
Current tax payableRenminbi thousands 42,387 PDF p. 38
Bank borrowingsRenminbi thousands 234,838 PDF p. 38
Loan from a related partyRenminbi thousands 147,224 PDF p. 38
BondsRenminbi thousands 731,844 PDF p. 38
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 1,275,604 PDF p. 38
Total liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 1,658,016 PDF p. 38
Total equity and liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 5,097,732 PDF p. 38
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Company financial position

21 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Company financial position from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2019Company / as at 31 December 2019 Source
Non-Current Assets
Property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 17 PDF p. 37
Interests in subsidiariesRenminbi thousands 258,784 PDF p. 37
Amounts due from subsidiariesRenminbi thousands 560,370 PDF p. 37
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 819,171 PDF p. 37
Current Assets
Other receivablesRenminbi thousands 331 PDF p. 37
Cash and cash equivalentsRenminbi thousands 1,528 PDF p. 37
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 1,859 PDF p. 37
Total assetsRenminbi thousands 821,030 PDF p. 37
Capital and Reserves
Share capitalRenminbi thousands 791,500 PDF p. 37
Accumulated lossesRenminbi thousands (375,027) PDF p. 37
Other reservesRenminbi thousands 76,478 PDF p. 37
Total equityRenminbi thousands 492,951 PDF p. 37
Non-Current Liabilities
Deferred tax liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 50,944 PDF p. 37
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 50,944 PDF p. 37
Current Liabilities
Other payablesRenminbi thousands 81,914 PDF p. 37
Current tax payableRenminbi thousands 229 PDF p. 37
Loan from a related partyRenminbi thousands 147,224 PDF p. 37
Amounts due to subsidiariesRenminbi thousands 47,768 PDF p. 37
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 277,135 PDF p. 37
Total liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 328,079 PDF p. 37
Total equity and liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 821,030 PDF p. 37
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Group consolidated cash flows

36 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group consolidated cash flows from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2019Group / year ended 31 December 2019 Source
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
(Loss)/Profit before taxationRenminbi thousands 342,220 PDF p. 41
Adjustments for:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 146,444 PDF p. 41
Write off of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 24,597 PDF p. 41
Impairment of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 41
Write off of inventoriesRenminbi thousands 2,710 PDF p. 41
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 7,807 PDF p. 41
Share-based payment expense under ESOS SchemeRenminbi thousands 2,018 PDF p. 41
Provision for allowance on trade receivablesRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 41
Interest expenseRenminbi thousands 58,655 PDF p. 41
Interest incomeRenminbi thousands (1,091) PDF p. 41
Change in fair value of Exchangeable BondsRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 41
Exchange gainRenminbi thousands (2,919) PDF p. 41
Operating cash flows before working capital changesRenminbi thousands 580,441 PDF p. 41
Lease liabilities arising from leasesRenminbi thousands 1,755 PDF p. 41
Decrease in inventoriesRenminbi thousands 10,883 PDF p. 41
Decrease in trade receivablesRenminbi thousands 268,504 PDF p. 41
Decrease/(increase) in other receivablesRenminbi thousands (566,000) PDF p. 41
Increase/(decrease) in trade payablesRenminbi thousands (78,375) PDF p. 41
Increase/(decrease) in other payablesRenminbi thousands (803) PDF p. 41
Cash (used in)/generated from operationsRenminbi thousands 216,405 PDF p. 41
Income tax paidRenminbi thousands (119,490) PDF p. 41
Net cash (used in)/generated from operating activitiesRenminbi thousands 96,915 PDF p. 41
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands (36,353) PDF p. 41
Deposits paid for non-current assetsRenminbi thousands (107,952) PDF p. 41
Interest receivedRenminbi thousands 1,091 PDF p. 41
Net cash used in investing activitiesRenminbi thousands (143,214) PDF p. 41
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Proceeds from share issuanceRenminbi thousands 36,156 PDF p. 41
Repayment of obligation under finance leaseRenminbi thousands (5,726) PDF p. 41
Repayment of lease liabilitiesRenminbi thousands (165) PDF p. 41
Proceeds from drawdown of bank borrowingsRenminbi thousands 81,030 PDF p. 41
Repayment of bank borrowingsRenminbi thousands (64,342) PDF p. 41
Interest paidRenminbi thousands (22,258) PDF p. 41
Net cash (used in)/generated from financing activitiesRenminbi thousands 24,695 PDF p. 41
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalentsRenminbi thousands (21,604) PDF p. 41
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of yearRenminbi thousands 621,793 PDF p. 41
Cash and cash equivalents at end of yearRenminbi thousands 600,189 PDF p. 41
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Group changes in equity / 2019

7 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group changes in equity / 2019 from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2019Group / Share capital2019Group / Retained profits2019Group / Share option reserve2019Group / Merger reserve2019Group / Statutory common reserve2019Group / Attributable to equity holders of the parent2019Group / Non-controlling interests2019Group / Total equity Source
Group changes in equity / 2019
At 1 January 2019 (Restated)Renminbi thousands 755,3442,163,14078,497(31,414)233,0253,198,59213,8493,212,441 PDF p. 40
Profit and total comprehensive income for the yearRenminbi thousands –194,736–––194,736(1,599)193,137 PDF p. 40
Issuance of shares pursuant to share placementRenminbi thousands 36,156––––36,156–36,156 PDF p. 40
Share-based payment expense under ESOS SchemeRenminbi thousands ––(2,018)––(2,018)–(2,018) PDF p. 40
Transfer to statutory reserveRenminbi thousands –(11,536)––11,536––– PDF p. 40
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 36,156(11,536)(2,018)–11,53634,138–34,138 PDF p. 40
At 31 December 2019 (Restated)Renminbi thousands 791,5002,346,34076,479(31,414)244,5613,427,46612,2503,439,716 PDF p. 40
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Group opening financial position / 1 January 2019 (restated)

31 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Group opening financial position / 1 January 2019 (restated) from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2019Group / 1 January 2019 (restated opening balance; not 31 December closing) Source
Non-Current Assets
Property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 1,667,539 PDF p. 38
Interest in a joint ventureRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 38
Deposits paid for non-current assetsRenminbi thousands 541,192 PDF p. 38
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 2,208,731 PDF p. 38
Current Assets
InventoriesRenminbi thousands 24,268 PDF p. 38
Trade receivablesRenminbi thousands 1,614,780 PDF p. 38
Other receivablesRenminbi thousands 400,404 PDF p. 38
Cash and cash equivalentsRenminbi thousands 621,793 PDF p. 38
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 2,661,245 PDF p. 38
Total assetsRenminbi thousands 4,869,976 PDF p. 38
Capital and Reserves
Share capitalRenminbi thousands 755,344 PDF p. 38
Retained profitsRenminbi thousands 2,163,140 PDF p. 38
Other reservesRenminbi thousands 280,108 PDF p. 38
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 3,198,592 PDF p. 38
Non-controlling interestsRenminbi thousands 13,849 PDF p. 38
Total equityRenminbi thousands 3,212,441 PDF p. 38
Non-Current Liabilities
Obligation under finance leasesRenminbi thousands 2,321 PDF p. 38
Lease liabilitiesRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 38
Deferred tax liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 352,023 PDF p. 38
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 354,344 PDF p. 38
Current Liabilities
Trade payablesRenminbi thousands 94,217 PDF p. 38
Other payablesRenminbi thousands 103,970 PDF p. 38
Obligation under finance leasesRenminbi thousands 3,405 PDF p. 38
Lease liabilitiesRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 38
Current tax payableRenminbi thousands 41,895 PDF p. 38
Bank borrowingsRenminbi thousands 200,897 PDF p. 38
Loan from a related partyRenminbi thousands 144,819 PDF p. 38
BondsRenminbi thousands 713,988 PDF p. 38
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 1,303,191 PDF p. 38
Total liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 1,657,535 PDF p. 38
Total equity and liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 4,869,976 PDF p. 38
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Company opening financial position / 1 January 2019 (restated)

21 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Company opening financial position / 1 January 2019 (restated) from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2019Company / 1 January 2019 (restated opening balance; not 31 December closing) Source
Non-Current Assets
Property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 21 PDF p. 37
Interests in subsidiariesRenminbi thousands 258,784 PDF p. 37
Amounts due from subsidiariesRenminbi thousands 534,175 PDF p. 37
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 792,980 PDF p. 37
Current Assets
Other receivablesRenminbi thousands 158 PDF p. 37
Cash and cash equivalentsRenminbi thousands 8,199 PDF p. 37
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 8,357 PDF p. 37
Total assetsRenminbi thousands 801,337 PDF p. 37
Capital and Reserves
Share capitalRenminbi thousands 755,344 PDF p. 37
Accumulated lossesRenminbi thousands (363,671) PDF p. 37
Other reservesRenminbi thousands 78,496 PDF p. 37
Total equityRenminbi thousands 470,169 PDF p. 37
Non-Current Liabilities
Deferred tax liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 52,157 PDF p. 37
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 52,157 PDF p. 37
Current Liabilities
Other payablesRenminbi thousands 80,040 PDF p. 37
Current tax payableRenminbi thousands 229 PDF p. 37
Loan from a related partyRenminbi thousands 144,819 PDF p. 37
Amounts due to subsidiariesRenminbi thousands 53,923 PDF p. 37
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 279,011 PDF p. 37
Total liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 331,168 PDF p. 37
Total equity and liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 801,337 PDF p. 37
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Original FY2022 / Group / financial position

30 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Original FY2022 / Group / financial position from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2022Group / as originally reported / 31 December 2022 Source
Non-Current Assets
Property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 2,050,363 PDF p. 36
Interest in a joint ventureRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 36
Deposits paid for non-current assetsRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 36
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 2,050,363 PDF p. 36
Current Assets
InventoriesRenminbi thousands 17,488 PDF p. 36
Trade receivablesRenminbi thousands 780,951 PDF p. 36
Other receivablesRenminbi thousands 220,892 PDF p. 36
Other investmentRenminbi thousands 1,000 PDF p. 36
Cash and cash equivalentsRenminbi thousands 433,955 PDF p. 36
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 1,454,286 PDF p. 36
Total assetsRenminbi thousands 3,504,649 PDF p. 36
Capital and Reserves
Share capitalRenminbi thousands 791,500 PDF p. 36
Retained profitsRenminbi thousands 519,937 PDF p. 36
Other reservesRenminbi thousands 275,664 PDF p. 36
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 1,587,101 PDF p. 36
Non-controlling interestsRenminbi thousands 1,110 PDF p. 36
Total equityRenminbi thousands 1,588,211 PDF p. 36
Non-Current Liabilities
Lease liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 81 PDF p. 36
Deferred tax liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 275,736 PDF p. 36
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 275,817 PDF p. 36
Current Liabilities
Trade payablesRenminbi thousands 79,703 PDF p. 36
Other payablesRenminbi thousands 170,318 PDF p. 36
Lease liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 460 PDF p. 36
Current tax payableRenminbi thousands 16,766 PDF p. 36
Bank borrowingsRenminbi thousands 77,000 PDF p. 36
Loan from a related partyRenminbi thousands 209,983 PDF p. 36
BondsRenminbi thousands 1,086,391 PDF p. 36
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 1,640,621 PDF p. 36
Total liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 1,916,438 PDF p. 36
Total equity and liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 3,504,649 PDF p. 36
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Original FY2022 / Company / financial position

21 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Original FY2022 / Company / financial position from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2022Company / as originally reported / 31 December 2022 Source
Non-Current Assets
Property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 5 PDF p. 35
Investment in subsidiariesRenminbi thousands 770,555 PDF p. 35
Amounts due from subsidiariesRenminbi thousands 6,986 PDF p. 35
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 777,546 PDF p. 35
Current Assets
Other receivablesRenminbi thousands 861 PDF p. 35
Cash and cash equivalentsRenminbi thousands 66 PDF p. 35
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 927 PDF p. 35
Total assetsRenminbi thousands 778,473 PDF p. 35
Capital and Reserves
Share capitalRenminbi thousands 791,500 PDF p. 35
Accumulated lossesRenminbi thousands (392,013) PDF p. 35
Other reservesRenminbi thousands 76,478 PDF p. 35
Total equityRenminbi thousands 475,965 PDF p. 35
Non-Current Liabilities
Deferred tax liabilitiesRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 35
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands – PDF p. 35
Current Liabilities
Other payablesRenminbi thousands 43,067 PDF p. 35
Current tax payableRenminbi thousands 195 PDF p. 35
Loan from a related partyRenminbi thousands 209,983 PDF p. 35
Amounts due to subsidiariesRenminbi thousands 49,263 PDF p. 35
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 302,508 PDF p. 35
Total liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 302,508 PDF p. 35
Total equity and liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 778,473 PDF p. 35
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Original FY2022 / Group / cash flows

38 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Original FY2022 / Group / cash flows from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2022Group / as originally reported / 31 December 2022 Source
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Profit before taxationRenminbi thousands 78,839 PDF p. 39
Adjustments for:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 144,379 PDF p. 39
Write off of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 124 PDF p. 39
Reversal of impairment of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands (14,334) PDF p. 39
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 218 PDF p. 39
Reversal of allowance on trade receivablesRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 39
Write off of other receivablesRenminbi thousands 24,451 PDF p. 39
Loss on disposal of subsidiariesRenminbi thousands 336 PDF p. 39
Loss on winding off of subsidiaryRenminbi thousands 962 PDF p. 39
Interest expenseRenminbi thousands 180,496 PDF p. 39
Interest incomeRenminbi thousands (803) PDF p. 39
Gain on settlement of bank borrowingsRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 39
Exchange gainRenminbi thousands (14,271) PDF p. 39
Operating cash flows before working capital changesRenminbi thousands 400,397 PDF p. 39
Decrease/(Increase) in inventoriesRenminbi thousands 5,273 PDF p. 39
Decrease in trade receivablesRenminbi thousands 34,895 PDF p. 39
Decrease in other receivablesRenminbi thousands 107,266 PDF p. 39
(Decrease)/Increase in trade payablesRenminbi thousands (46,600) PDF p. 39
Increase in other payablesRenminbi thousands 7,264 PDF p. 39
Cash generated from operationsRenminbi thousands 508,495 PDF p. 39
Income tax paidRenminbi thousands (69,034) PDF p. 39
Net cash generated from operating activitiesRenminbi thousands 439,461 PDF p. 39
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands (296,445) PDF p. 39
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 39
Deposits paid for non-current assetsRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 39
Investment in other investmentsRenminbi thousands (1,000) PDF p. 39
Refund of deposits paid for non-current assetsRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 39
Proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries, net of cash disposedRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 39
Interest receivedRenminbi thousands 803 PDF p. 39
Net cash used in investing activitiesRenminbi thousands (296,642) PDF p. 39
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Repayment of lease liabilitiesRenminbi thousands (400) PDF p. 39
Proceeds from drawdown of bank borrowingsRenminbi thousands 43,150 PDF p. 39
Repayment of bank borrowingsRenminbi thousands (36,000) PDF p. 39
Interest paidRenminbi thousands (4,002) PDF p. 39
Net cash generated from financing activitiesRenminbi thousands 2,748 PDF p. 39
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalentsRenminbi thousands 145,567 PDF p. 39
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of yearRenminbi thousands 288,388 PDF p. 39
Cash and cash equivalents at end of yearRenminbi thousands 433,955 PDF p. 39
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Original FY2021 / Group / comprehensive income

16 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Original FY2021 / Group / comprehensive income from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2021Group / as originally reported / 31 December 2021 Source
Original Group comprehensive income
RevenueRenminbi thousands 1,380,708 PDF p. 38
Cost of salesRenminbi thousands (1,069,807) PDF p. 38
Gross profit/(loss)Renminbi thousands 310,901 PDF p. 38
Other operating incomeRenminbi thousands 180,826 PDF p. 38
Distribution costsRenminbi thousands (250,137) PDF p. 38
Administrative expensesRenminbi thousands (107,673) PDF p. 38
Other operating expensesRenminbi thousands (33,845) PDF p. 38
Finance costsRenminbi thousands (91,057) PDF p. 38
Profit/(Loss) before taxationRenminbi thousands 9,015 PDF p. 38
TaxationRenminbi thousands (45,208) PDF p. 38
Loss and total comprehensive loss for the yearRenminbi thousands (36,193) PDF p. 38
Loss and total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to:
Equity holders of the CompanyRenminbi thousands (36,006) PDF p. 38
Non-controlling interestsRenminbi thousands (187) PDF p. 38
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands (36,193) PDF p. 38
Loss per share:
- BasicRenminbi cents per share (3.13) PDF p. 38
- DilutedRenminbi cents per share (3.13) PDF p. 38
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Original FY2021 / Group / financial position

29 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Original FY2021 / Group / financial position from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2021Group / as originally reported / 31 December 2021 Source
Non-Current Assets
Property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 1,751,207 PDF p. 37
Interest in a joint ventureRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 37
Deposits paid for non-current assetsRenminbi thousands 303,084 PDF p. 37
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 2,054,291 PDF p. 37
Current Assets
InventoriesRenminbi thousands 22,761 PDF p. 37
Trade receivablesRenminbi thousands 826,198 PDF p. 37
Other receivablesRenminbi thousands 333,541 PDF p. 37
Cash and cash equivalentsRenminbi thousands 288,388 PDF p. 37
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 1,470,888 PDF p. 37
Total assetsRenminbi thousands 3,525,179 PDF p. 37
Capital and Reserves
Share capitalRenminbi thousands 791,500 PDF p. 37
Retained profitsRenminbi thousands 801,433 PDF p. 37
Other reservesRenminbi thousands 277,452 PDF p. 37
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 1,870,385 PDF p. 37
Non-controlling interestsRenminbi thousands 11,853 PDF p. 37
Total equityRenminbi thousands 1,882,238 PDF p. 37
Non-Current Liabilities
Lease liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 541 PDF p. 37
Deferred tax liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 259,639 PDF p. 37
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 260,180 PDF p. 37
Current Liabilities
Trade payablesRenminbi thousands 126,303 PDF p. 37
Other payablesRenminbi thousands 163,054 PDF p. 37
Lease liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 400 PDF p. 37
Current tax payableRenminbi thousands 37,209 PDF p. 37
Bank borrowingsRenminbi thousands 69,850 PDF p. 37
Loan from a related partyRenminbi thousands 173,025 PDF p. 37
BondsRenminbi thousands 812,920 PDF p. 37
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 1,382,761 PDF p. 37
Total liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 1,642,941 PDF p. 37
Total equity and liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 3,525,179 PDF p. 37
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Original FY2021 / Company / financial position

21 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Original FY2021 / Company / financial position from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2021Company / as originally reported / 31 December 2021 Source
Non-Current Assets
Property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 9 PDF p. 36
Interests in subsidiariesRenminbi thousands 218,784 PDF p. 36
Amounts due from subsidiariesRenminbi thousands 479,220 PDF p. 36
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 698,013 PDF p. 36
Current Assets
Other receivablesRenminbi thousands 970 PDF p. 36
Cash and cash equivalentsRenminbi thousands 17 PDF p. 36
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 987 PDF p. 36
Total assetsRenminbi thousands 699,000 PDF p. 36
Capital and Reserves
Share capitalRenminbi thousands 791,500 PDF p. 36
Accumulated lossesRenminbi thousands (431,964) PDF p. 36
Other reservesRenminbi thousands 76,478 PDF p. 36
Total equityRenminbi thousands 436,014 PDF p. 36
Non-Current Liabilities
Deferred tax liabilitiesRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 36
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands – PDF p. 36
Current Liabilities
Other payablesRenminbi thousands 44,370 PDF p. 36
Current tax payableRenminbi thousands 198 PDF p. 36
Loan from a related partyRenminbi thousands 173,025 PDF p. 36
Amounts due to subsidiariesRenminbi thousands 45,393 PDF p. 36
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 262,986 PDF p. 36
Total liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 262,986 PDF p. 36
Total equity and liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 699,000 PDF p. 36
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Original FY2021 / Group / changes in equity

5 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Original FY2021 / Group / changes in equity from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2021Group / Share capital2021Group / Retained profits2021Group / Share option reserve2021Group / Merger reserve2021Group / Statutory common reserve2021Group / Attributable to equity holders of the parent2021Group / Non-controlling interests2021Group / Total equity Source
Group changes in equity / 2021
At 31 December 2020Renminbi thousands 791,500821,43776,479(31,414)248,3891,906,39112,0401,918,431 PDF p. 39
Loss and total comprehensive loss for the yearRenminbi thousands –(36,006)–––(36,006)(187)(36,193) PDF p. 39
Transfer to statutory reserveRenminbi thousands –16,002––(16,002)––– PDF p. 39
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands –16,002––(16,002)––– PDF p. 39
At 31 December 2021Renminbi thousands 791,500801,43376,479(31,414)232,3871,870,38511,8531,882,238 PDF p. 39
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Original FY2021 / Group / cash flows

37 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Original FY2021 / Group / cash flows from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2021Group / as originally reported / 31 December 2021 Source
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Profit/(loss) before taxationRenminbi thousands 9,015 PDF p. 40
Adjustments for:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 158,325 PDF p. 40
Write off of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 40
Impairment of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 40
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 17,338 PDF p. 40
(Reversal of)/provision for allowance on trade receivablesRenminbi thousands (13,893) PDF p. 40
Write off of other receivablesRenminbi thousands 27,816 PDF p. 40
Loss on disposal of subsidiariesRenminbi thousands 2,294 PDF p. 40
Interest expenseRenminbi thousands 90,931 PDF p. 40
Interest incomeRenminbi thousands (640) PDF p. 40
Gain on settlement of bank borrowingsRenminbi thousands (164,365) PDF p. 40
Change in fair value of Exchangeable BondsRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 40
Exchange gainRenminbi thousands (4,980) PDF p. 40
Operating cash flows before working capital changesRenminbi thousands 121,841 PDF p. 40
(Increase)/decrease in inventoriesRenminbi thousands (17,078) PDF p. 40
Decrease in trade receivablesRenminbi thousands 228,225 PDF p. 40
Decrease in other receivablesRenminbi thousands 162,482 PDF p. 40
Increase in trade payablesRenminbi thousands 51,922 PDF p. 40
Increase in other payablesRenminbi thousands 7,357 PDF p. 40
Cash generated from/(used in) operationsRenminbi thousands 554,749 PDF p. 40
Income tax paidRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 40
Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activitiesRenminbi thousands 554,749 PDF p. 40
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands (375,077) PDF p. 40
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 827 PDF p. 40
Deposits paid for non-current assetsRenminbi thousands (314,184) PDF p. 40
Refund of deposits paid for non-current assetsRenminbi thousands 97,694 PDF p. 40
Proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries, net of cash disposedRenminbi thousands 579 PDF p. 40
Interest receivedRenminbi thousands 640 PDF p. 40
Net cash used in investing activitiesRenminbi thousands (589,521) PDF p. 40
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Repayment of lease liabilitiesRenminbi thousands (347) PDF p. 40
Proceeds from drawdown of bank borrowingsRenminbi thousands 70,000 PDF p. 40
Repayment of bank borrowingsRenminbi thousands (45,600) PDF p. 40
Interest paidRenminbi thousands (9,250) PDF p. 40
Net cash generated/(used in) from financing activitiesRenminbi thousands 14,803 PDF p. 40
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalentsRenminbi thousands (19,969) PDF p. 40
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of yearRenminbi thousands 308,357 PDF p. 40
Cash and cash equivalents at end of yearRenminbi thousands 288,388 PDF p. 40
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Original FY2019 / Group / comprehensive income

27 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Original FY2019 / Group / comprehensive income from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2019Group / as originally reported / 31 December 2019 Source
Original Group comprehensive income
RevenueRenminbi thousands 2,934,479 PDF p. 54
Cost of salesRenminbi thousands (1,967,848) PDF p. 54
Gross profitRenminbi thousands 966,631 PDF p. 54
Other operating incomeRenminbi thousands 22,609 PDF p. 54
Distribution costsRenminbi thousands (440,130) PDF p. 54
Administrative expensesRenminbi thousands (114,728) PDF p. 54
Cessation of internal production - Property, plant and equipment written offRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 54
- Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands (7,605) PDF p. 54
- Reversal of impairment loss / (Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment)Renminbi thousands 17,076 PDF p. 54
- Depreciation of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands (19,323) PDF p. 54
- VAT receivables written offRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 54
- Inventories written offRenminbi thousands (2,362) PDF p. 54
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands (12,214) PDF p. 54
Other operating expensesRenminbi thousands (27,777) PDF p. 54
Finance costsRenminbi thousands (64,866) PDF p. 54
Profit before income tax, gain on extinguishment of debt and changes in fair values of the derivative in relation to convertible loan, and exchangeable bonds including derivativesRenminbi thousands 329,525 PDF p. 54
Gain on extinguishment of debtRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 54
Fair value loss on derivative on convertible loanRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 54
Changes in fair value of exchangeable bondsRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 54
Profit before taxationRenminbi thousands 329,525 PDF p. 54
TaxationRenminbi thousands (121,000) PDF p. 54
Profit for the year and representing total comprehensive incomeRenminbi thousands 208,525 PDF p. 54
Profit and total comprehensive income attributable to:
Equity holders of the CompanyRenminbi thousands 209,108 PDF p. 54
Non-controlling interestsRenminbi thousands (583) PDF p. 54
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 208,525 PDF p. 54
Earnings per share:
- BasicRenminbi cents per share 19.80 PDF p. 54
- DilutedRenminbi cents per share 17.94 PDF p. 54
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Original FY2019 / Group / financial position

38 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Original FY2019 / Group / financial position from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2019Group / as originally reported / 31 December 2019 Source
Non-Current Assets
Land use rightsRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 53
Property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 1,443,220 PDF p. 53
Joint ventureRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 53
SubsidiariesRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 53
Amount owing by subsidiariesRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 53
Deferred tax assetsRenminbi thousands 3,814 PDF p. 53
Deposits paid for non-current assetsRenminbi thousands 633,291 PDF p. 53
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 2,080,325 PDF p. 53
Current Assets
InventoriesRenminbi thousands 9,744 PDF p. 53
Trade receivablesRenminbi thousands 1,315,324 PDF p. 53
Other receivablesRenminbi thousands 825,041 PDF p. 53
Bank balances, deposits and cashRenminbi thousands 600,189 PDF p. 53
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 2,750,298 PDF p. 53
Total assetsRenminbi thousands 4,830,623 PDF p. 53
Capital and Reserves
Share capitalRenminbi thousands 790,863 PDF p. 53
(Accumulated losses)/Retained profitsRenminbi thousands 2,415,057 PDF p. 53
Other reservesRenminbi thousands 289,627 PDF p. 53
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 3,495,547 PDF p. 53
Non-controlling interestsRenminbi thousands 1,015 PDF p. 53
Total equityRenminbi thousands 3,496,562 PDF p. 53
Non-Current Liabilities
Obligations under finance leasesRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 53
Lease liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 1,871 PDF p. 53
Bank borrowingsRenminbi thousands 3,075 PDF p. 53
Deferred tax liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 26,741 PDF p. 53
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 31,687 PDF p. 53
Current Liabilities
Trade payablesRenminbi thousands 45,377 PDF p. 53
Other payablesRenminbi thousands 91,923 PDF p. 53
Obligations under finance leasesRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 53
Lease liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 2,458 PDF p. 53
Current tax payableRenminbi thousands 43,244 PDF p. 53
Bank borrowingsRenminbi thousands 229,919 PDF p. 53
Convertible loanRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 53
Loan from a related partyRenminbi thousands 147,224 PDF p. 53
Amount owing to subsidiariesRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 53
BondsRenminbi thousands 742,229 PDF p. 53
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 1,302,374 PDF p. 53
Total liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 1,334,061 PDF p. 53
Total equity and liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 4,830,623 PDF p. 53
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Original FY2019 / Company / financial position

38 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Original FY2019 / Company / financial position from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2019Company / as originally reported / 31 December 2019 Source
Non-Current Assets
Land use rightsRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 53
Property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 17 PDF p. 53
Joint ventureRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 53
SubsidiariesRenminbi thousands 328,260 PDF p. 53
Amount owing by subsidiariesRenminbi thousands 568,181 PDF p. 53
Deferred tax assetsRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 53
Deposits paid for non-current assetsRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 53
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 896,458 PDF p. 53
Current Assets
InventoriesRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 53
Trade receivablesRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 53
Other receivablesRenminbi thousands 205 PDF p. 53
Bank balances, deposits and cashRenminbi thousands 1,528 PDF p. 53
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 1,733 PDF p. 53
Total assetsRenminbi thousands 898,191 PDF p. 53
Capital and Reserves
Share capitalRenminbi thousands 790,863 PDF p. 53
(Accumulated losses)/Retained profitsRenminbi thousands (252,618) PDF p. 53
Other reservesRenminbi thousands 76,478 PDF p. 53
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 614,723 PDF p. 53
Non-controlling interestsRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 53
Total equityRenminbi thousands 614,723 PDF p. 53
Non-Current Liabilities
Obligations under finance leasesRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 53
Lease liabilitiesRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 53
Bank borrowingsRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 53
Deferred tax liabilitiesRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 53
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands – PDF p. 53
Current Liabilities
Trade payablesRenminbi thousands 28,322 PDF p. 53
Other payablesRenminbi thousands 43,041 PDF p. 53
Obligations under finance leasesRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 53
Lease liabilitiesRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 53
Current tax payableRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 53
Bank borrowingsRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 53
Convertible loanRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 53
Loan from a related partyRenminbi thousands 147,224 PDF p. 53
Amount owing to subsidiariesRenminbi thousands 64,881 PDF p. 53
BondsRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 53
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 283,468 PDF p. 53
Total liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 283,468 PDF p. 53
Total equity and liabilitiesRenminbi thousands 898,191 PDF p. 53
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Original FY2019 / Group / changes in equity

7 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Original FY2019 / Group / changes in equity from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2019Group / Share capital2019Group / Retained profits2019Group / Share option reserve2019Group / Merger reserve2019Group / Statutory common reserve2019Group / Attributable to equity holders of the parent2019Group / Non-controlling interests2019Group / Total equity Source
Group changes in equity / 2019
At 31 December 2018Renminbi thousands 755,3442,217,48678,496(31,413)233,0253,252,9381,5983,254,536 PDF p. 55
Profit for the year, representing total comprehensive income for the yearRenminbi thousands –209,108–––209,108(583)208,525 PDF p. 55
Issuance of shares pursuant to share placementRenminbi thousands 35,519––––35,519–35,519 PDF p. 55
Share-based payment expense under ESOS SchemeRenminbi thousands ––(2,018)––(2,018)–(2,018) PDF p. 55
Transfer to statutory reserveRenminbi thousands –(11,537)––11,537––– PDF p. 55
Subtotal (unlabelled in original)Renminbi thousands 35,519(11,537)(2,018)–11,53733,501–33,501 PDF p. 55
At 31 December 2019Renminbi thousands 790,8632,415,05776,478(31,413)244,5623,495,5471,0153,496,562 PDF p. 55
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Original FY2019 / Group / cash flows

45 metrics

Units appear below each metric. Scroll to compare years

Original FY2019 / Group / cash flows from Annual Report 2023
Metric / unit 2019Group / as originally reported / 31 December 2019 Source
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Profit before taxationRenminbi thousands 329,525 PDF p. 56
Adjustments for:
Changes in fair value of exchangeable bondsRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 56
Fair value loss on derivative on convertible loanRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 56
Gain on extinguishment of debtRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 56
Depreciation of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 145,589 PDF p. 56
Property, plant and equipment written offRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 56
(Reversal of impairment loss) / Impairment loss on property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands (17,076) PDF p. 56
Amortisation of land use rightsRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 56
Share-based payment expense under ESOS SchemeRenminbi thousands (2,018) PDF p. 56
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 9,119 PDF p. 56
VAT receivable written offRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 56
Inventories written offRenminbi thousands 2,362 PDF p. 56
Advances to acquire patents written offRenminbi thousands 16,800 PDF p. 56
Trade debts written offRenminbi thousands 9,816 PDF p. 56
Interest expenseRenminbi thousands 64,866 PDF p. 56
Interest incomeRenminbi thousands (1,093) PDF p. 56
Exchange lossRenminbi thousands 4,455 PDF p. 56
Operating cash flows before working capital changesRenminbi thousands 562,345 PDF p. 56
Decrease/(Increase) in restricted bank balanceRenminbi thousands 197 PDF p. 56
Decrease in inventoriesRenminbi thousands 12,217 PDF p. 56
Increase in operating receivablesRenminbi thousands (240,835) PDF p. 56
Decrease in operating payablesRenminbi thousands (73,159) PDF p. 56
Cash generated from operationsRenminbi thousands 260,765 PDF p. 56
Income tax paidRenminbi thousands (121,870) PDF p. 56
Interest paidRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 56
Net cash generated from operating activitiesRenminbi thousands 138,895 PDF p. 56
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Acquisition of plant and equipment (Note A)Renminbi thousands (133,592) PDF p. 56
Proceeds from disposal of plant and equipmentRenminbi thousands 943 PDF p. 56
Deposits paid for non-current assets (Note A)Renminbi thousands (55,991) PDF p. 56
Amount owing by related partiesRenminbi thousands (1,037) PDF p. 56
Interest receivedRenminbi thousands 1,093 PDF p. 56
Net cash used in investing activitiesRenminbi thousands (188,584) PDF p. 56
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Amount owing to a director of the CompanyRenminbi thousands 8,638 PDF p. 56
Decrease in deposits pledged with banksRenminbi thousands 7,332 PDF p. 56
Proceeds from share issueRenminbi thousands 35,519 PDF p. 56
Advanced partial subscription received from a related partyRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 56
Repayment of finance leases liabilitiesRenminbi thousands – PDF p. 56
Repayment of lease liabilitiesRenminbi thousands (4,731) PDF p. 56
Bank loans obtainedRenminbi thousands 78,722 PDF p. 56
Bank loans repaidRenminbi thousands (68,963) PDF p. 56
Interest paidRenminbi thousands (20,903) PDF p. 56
Net cash generated from financing activitiesRenminbi thousands 35,614 PDF p. 56
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalentsRenminbi thousands (14,075) PDF p. 56
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of yearRenminbi thousands 614,264 PDF p. 56
Cash and cash equivalents at end of yearRenminbi thousands 600,189 PDF p. 56
Definitions & sources

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

Where the money comes from

Segment information

By business

Note 32(a) Information about reportable segments 13 lines
Note 32(a) Information about reportable segments
Item / unit 2023Canned vegetable and fruits2022Canned vegetable and fruits2023Fruits beverages2022Fruits beverages2023Total2022Total Source
Revenue
Total sales*RMB'000 478,490443,7351,303,6931,178,3691,782,1831,622,104 PDF p. 103
Results
Segment resultRMB'000 95,79551,250272,282208,430368,077259,680 PDF p. 103
Finance costsRMB'000 (22,210)(19,244)(190,034)(161,597)(212,244)(180,841) PDF p. 103
Profit before taxationRMB'000 73,58532,00682,24846,833155,83378,839 PDF p. 103
TaxationRMB'000 (6,071)(10,557)(70,481)(54,132)(76,552)(64,689) PDF p. 103
Net profit/(loss)RMB'000 67,51421,44911,767(7,299)79,28114,150 PDF p. 103
Other information
Reportable segment assetsRMB'000 1,312,806778,4642,237,2722,555,1703,550,0783,333,634 PDF p. 103
Reportable segment liabilities (excluding taxation)RMB'000 344,896310,3011,416,9301,306,5151,761,8261,616,816 PDF p. 103
Capital expenditureRMB'000 96,17969,210178,863227,235275,042296,445 PDF p. 103
Depreciation and amortisationRMB'000 4,24014,685148,942129,694153,182144,379 PDF p. 103
Write off of property, plant and equipmentRMB'000 1,16210824,9661626,128124 PDF p. 103
Reversal of impairment of property, plant and equipmentRMB'000 –(14,334)–––(14,334) PDF p. 103
Impairment loss/(Reversal of impairment loss) on trade receivablesRMB'000 36,762–(20,023)–16,739– PDF p. 103
Notes

* There were no inter-segment transactions during the financial year.

Row labels wrap across lines; quotes are the printed line(s) carrying the values.

Segments: Grandness segment (canned vegetables and fruits) and Garden Fresh segment (fruit beverages).

(b) Geographical segments: sales by customer location disclosed in Note 23. All non-current assets employed by the Group are located in the PRC.

Note 32(c) Reconciliations of reportable segment assets and liabilities 9 lines
Note 32(c) Reconciliations of reportable segment assets and liabilities
Item / unit 2023The Group2022The Group Source
Assets
Total assets for reportable segmentsRMB'000 3,550,0783,333,634 PDF p. 104
VAT receivable (Note 11)RMB'000 143,923135,257 PDF p. 104
Export tax refunds (Note 11)RMB'000 34,71935,758 PDF p. 104
Total assets for statement of financial positionRMB'000 3,728,7203,504,649 PDF p. 104
Liabilities
Total liabilities for reportable segmentsRMB'000 1,761,8261,616,816 PDF p. 104
Deferred tax liabilitiesRMB'000 281,996275,736 PDF p. 104
VAT and other tax payable (Note 17)RMB'000 3,1437,120 PDF p. 104
Current tax payableRMB'000 14,26316,766 PDF p. 104
Total liabilities for statement of financial positionRMB'000 2,061,2281,916,438 PDF p. 104

By geography

Revenue by geographical region (location of customers) 4 lines
Revenue by geographical region (location of customers)
Item / unit 2023At a point in time2023Total2022At a point in time2022Total Source
– The PRCRMB'000 1,691,8211,691,8211,532,9501,532,950 PDF p. 94
– EuropeRMB'000 87,19887,19887,33687,336 PDF p. 94
– South AmericaRMB'000 445445 PDF p. 94
– OthersRMB'000 2,7192,7191,8181,818 PDF p. 94
Notes

Revenue is attributed to countries by location of customers. Total 2023 revenue 1,782,183 (RMB'000). The 2023 block and the 2022 block are separate on the page.

Revenue is attributed to countries by location of customers. Total 2022 revenue 1,622,104 (RMB'000). South America not printed for 2022.

Debt

Borrowings

Lease liabilities maturity

Lease liabilities maturity — The Group
Item / unit 2023RMB'0002022RMB'000 Source
Minimum lease payment payable
Due not later than one yearRMB'000 81484 PDF p. 81
Due later than one year and not later than five yearsRMB'000 –82 PDF p. 81
Less: Interest expenses allocated to future periodsRMB'000 –(25) PDF p. 81
Present value of minimum lease paymentsRMB'000 81541 PDF p. 81
Notes

Present value: due not later than one year 81 (2022: 460); one to five years – (2022: 81). Effective interest rate of lease liabilities is 8.44% (2022: 8.44%) per annum.

Borrowing notes 3 tables

Bank borrowings

Bank borrowings — The Group
Item / unit 2023RMB'0002022RMB'000 Source
Bank loans (secured)
-友利银行深圳分行RMB'000 63,00067,000 PDF p. 82
-当阳农商银行营业部RMB'000 10,00010,000 PDF p. 82
Amount repayable
Not later than one yearRMB'000 73,00077,000 PDF p. 82
Notes

Total bank loans (secured) 73,000 (2023) and 77,000 (2022); all repayable not later than one year.

Interest rates: loan (a) 5.80% (2022: 5.80%); loan (b) GF Shenzhen 4.75% (2022: 3.55%-4.75%); GF Anhui 3.65% (2022: 3.65%-4.75%) per annum. Secured by guarantees, fixed deposits and land use rights. Subsequent to year end, additional bank loans RMB135.5 million obtained and RMB134.0 million repaid (page 118).

Bonds

Bonds — The Group
Item / unit 2023RMB'0002022RMB'000 Source
Bonds
Straight BondsRMB'000 318,477300,620 PDF p. 84
Exchangeable BondsRMB'000 954,033785,771 PDF p. 84
Notes

Total bonds 1,272,510 (2023) and 1,086,391 (2022).

Loan from a related party (Company and Group)

Loan from a related party (Company and Group) — The Company and The Group
Item / unit 2023RMB'0002022RMB'000 Source
Loan from a related party
At end of yearRMB'000 236,477209,983 PDF p. 83
Notes

US$20 million convertible loan from Soleado Holdings Pte. Ltd.; interest rate 15% per annum under Repayment Framework Agreement; in default, under negotiation for extension.

Payout

Dividends & distributions

Dividend policy

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Dividend policy The Company did not institute a dividend policy, however, as set out in the Company’s circular dated 12 December 2014, pursuant to the subscription agreement, for as long as the subscribers hold at least 10% of prevailing total issued shares in the capital of the Company from time to time, the Company shall have a dividend policy that, whenever feasible, the Company will declare and pay dividends to the Shareholders in an amount of at least 10% of the net profits of the Company as reflected in the audited financial statements of the Company. Company PDF p. 27

Dividends declared and proposed

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
29 Dividends There was no dividend declared for the years ended 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022. Group; FY2023 and comparative FY2022 PDF p. 101

Extracted from Annual Report 2023 and checked against the cited pages; see the original report for full context.

Auditor’s report

Audit & risk signals

Audit opinion

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Audit firm RT LLP Group and Company, FY2023 PDF p. 37
Engagement partner Ms. Heng Sot Leng Group and Company, FY2023 PDF p. 37
Disclaimer of Opinion We do not express an opinion on the accompanying financial statements of the Group and the statement of financial position of the Company. Group and Company, FY2023 PDF p. 35
Use of going concern assumption we were unable to ascertain the appropriateness of the going concern basis of preparation of the financial statements. Group and Company, FY2023 PDF p. 35
Bonds we were unable to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence to measure the provision of litigation cost and additional claims as at 31 December 2023 Group, FY2023 PDF p. 36
Carrying amount of financial guarantee contract the Company has not recognised any provision for the financial guarantee contracts. Company, FY2023 PDF p. 36

Going concern

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Use of going concern assumption These conditions indicate the existence of a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt about the Group’s and the Company’s abilities to continue as going concerns. Group and Company, 31 December 2023 · As at 2023-12-31 PDF p. 35
2(d) Going concern basis As of 31 December 2023, the Group’s and the Company’s current liabilities exceeded their current assets by RMB229.5 million and RMB372.6 million, respectively. Group and Company · As at 2023-12-31 PDF p. 43

Extracted from Annual Report 2023 and checked against the cited pages; see the original report for full context.

How to read these figures

Group and parent company or bank figures are labelled separately. Parentheses indicate negative amounts; a dash and NA retain the report’s notation.

Comparative figures follow Annual Report 2023, including retrospective adjustments. Adjusted and reported earnings may have different definitions; refer to each statement’s notes.

Five years ended 31 December 2019–2023. All monetary statements are in Renminbi thousands; basic and diluted EPS are in Renminbi cents per share. Group comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows, and Company financial position are disclosed. No separate Company income, cash-flow or changes-in-equity statement is disclosed.

The FY2023 annual report, signed on 7 November 2025, contains a Disclaimer of Opinion. Its financial year remains FY2023; it is not a FY2025 financial report.

The latest disclosed comparative presentation is used for each closing year: FY2023/FY2022 from the FY2023 annual report, FY2021 from the FY2022 annual report, FY2020 from the FY2021 annual report, and FY2019 from the FY2020 annual report. This is a series of disclosed annual statements, not a claim that every historical year has been fully restated to the same accounting basis.

FY2022 annual report Note 39 (physical pages 111–113) restates FY2021. Group owner profit changes from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand; opening retained profits at 1 January 2021 change from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. The separately disclosed opening financial positions at 1 January 2021 are retained with that exact date, and are not relabelled as the FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 income statement is supplied by this disclosure.

FY2020 annual report Note 2(f)(i) (physical pages 48–50) restates FY2019 and the opening position at 1 January 2019. Original FY2019 statements and both restated opening financial positions are retained separately. The original FY2019 income statement separately presents cessation-of-production expenses and bond/derivative items; those source rows are preserved.

FY2023 annual report Note 38 (physical page 118) separates FY2022 cash RMB433,955 thousand into cash and bank balances RMB414,955 thousand and fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. The same RMB19,000 thousand reduces comparative financing cash flow and closing cash equivalents. Original FY2022 Group financial position and cash flows are retained separately.

The Company FY2022 comparative in the FY2023 annual report (physical page 38) differs from the original FY2022 annual report (physical page 35): equity is RMB435,649 versus RMB475,965 thousand, other payables RMB83,383 versus RMB43,067 thousand, accumulated losses RMB(432,330) versus RMB(392,013) thousand, and other reserves RMB76,479 versus RMB76,478 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. Note 38 does not provide a matching Company reconciliation. The original is retained, and no cause is inferred.

FY2023 comparative Group financial position classifies other investments RMB1,000 thousand as non-current, while the FY2022 original classifies the same amount as current. Non-current assets change from RMB2,050,363 to RMB2,051,363 thousand and current assets from RMB1,454,286 to RMB1,453,286 thousand; total assets are unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets remain nil in both. No unsupported change in investment value is inferred.

Changes in equity include an unlabelled subtotal of owner transactions. It repeats the component transfer/contribution entries and is not counted twice in the roll-forward. Where the original prints the previous year closing balance without repeating the next opening caption, that original closing caption is retained with explicit period-boundary metadata.

The FY2022 restatement note labels a RMB31,937 thousand trade-receivable adjustment as a reversal, while the primary cash-flow amount is positive. The original source caption and sign are retained. Differences in original and restated cash-flow presentation are not described as new cash transactions.

FY2023 audit is a Disclaimer of Opinion, signed by RT LLP on 7 November 2025. Going-concern uncertainty, bond litigation exposure and unrecognised Company financial-guarantee provisions form the basis. Management statements about a true and fair view do not constitute the auditor opinion.

Reporting year is FY2023 ended 31 December 2023; signature and authorisation in November 2025 and SGX release on 28 December 2025 do not create a FY2025 annual report. Later FY2025 management accounts and disposal pro forma calculations are unaudited and are not substituted for annual statements.

FY2021 restatement changes owner result from RMB(36,006) to RMB145,465 thousand, and opening retained profits from RMB821,437 to RMB342,379 thousand. Source FY2022 Note39 discloses the adjustments. Original FY2021 statements and separately dated 1 January 2021 opening positions are retained.

The restated 1 January 2021 opening positions are not relabelled as FY2020 closing statements. No fully restated FY2020 profit or cash-flow series is disclosed in Note39. FY2020 closing statements remain from the FY2021 comparative and the later opening balances show the subsequent adjustments separately.

FY2021 finance costs change from RMB(91,057) to RMB(160,408) thousand, although the Note39 income adjustment list omits a finance-cost row. Note39 cash-flow interest expense changes from RMB90,931 to RMB160,283 thousand. No complete reconciliation beyond the printed note and primary statements is invented.

FY2022 Note39 prints original FY2021 cost of sales as (1.069,807), with a period in the first thousands separator. The actual original primary statement prints (1,069,807); published primary values follow the original statement and the malformed note string is retained as a source discrepancy.

Company FY2022 comparison is unexplained by Note38: equity RMB475,965 original versus RMB435,649 later, payables RMB43,067 versus RMB83,383, accumulated losses RMB(392,013) versus RMB(432,330), reserves RMB76,478 versus RMB76,479 thousand. Assets remain RMB778,473 thousand. The original statement is retained; no financial-guarantee or director-loan cause is inferred.

FY2022 Group cash RMB433,955 thousand is reclassified as cash/bank RMB414,955 plus fixed deposits RMB19,000 thousand. Comparative financing cash flow changes from RMB2,748 to RMB(16,252) thousand. This changes the cash-equivalent perimeter, not total assets or a newly inferred cash transaction.

FY2022 other investment RMB1,000 thousand moves from current in its original report to non-current in the FY2023 comparative. Non-current/current subtotals change by plus/minus RMB1,000 thousand and total assets remain unchanged. Deposits paid for non-current assets are nil in both reports.

FY2019 restatements and 1 January 2019 opening positions are separately retained under FY2020 Note2(f)(i). The original FY2019 income statement includes cessation-of-production and bond/derivative rows absent from the later presentation. Original rows and cash-flow decompositions remain available; the note does not provide a complete cash-flow bridge.

Source precision differences are preserved: FY2022 restated opening other payables RMB155,698 versus the FY2020 closing RMB155,697 thousand, and the corresponding opening liabilities differ by RMB1 thousand beyond the listed bond adjustment. No additional adjustment is invented.

Current Note5 subsidiary NCI carrying amount is RMB935/1,111 thousand, while consolidated NCI in the primary statement is RMB934/1,110 thousand for FY2023/FY2022. The RMB1 thousand differences are retained; consolidated primary totals are not changed to the note values.

The USD150,372,476 bondholder demand is translated as RMB963,775,184 in Note36 and RMB963,810,321 in the audit report/Note37. Both source conversions are retained; no invented exchange rate reconciles the RMB35,137 difference.

The RMB270 million settlement payable over 3.5 years is a proposed term sheet. The 2 April 2025 announcement and current annual Note37 say other terms/definitive agreements were still being finalised. This is not a completed settlement.

Annual shareholding snapshot is 12 December 2025, distinct from the 31 December 2023 financial position. Registered nominee accounts, direct holdings and overlapping deemed interests are retained separately; no nominee beneficial-owner map or additive total is inferred.

Top twenty registered accounts total 733,498,820 shares. The printed 63.79% equals the sum of rounded row percentages; dividing the exact share aggregate by 1,149,410,658 yields 63.82% rounded. Both printed and recomputed percentages are disclosed.

Four statutory directors are distinct from four senior managers. Wang Xiaowei is Director of Overseas Market, not a statutory director. Annual documents do not name a current CFO; the January/April 2026 meeting minutes refer to an unnamed CFO.

Dr Qiu Yang is the annual-report Company Secretary, but resigned effective 30 September 2026. The later official notice does not name a replacement. Huang Yupeng remains the named Chairman and CEO on that notice.

The FY2023 AGM held on 13 January 2026 re-elected Huang Yushan and Tan Qing Wen, Jeremy, and approved RT LLP for FY2024. It does not constitute a FY2024 annual report or remove the FY2023 Disclaimer of Opinion.

Note5 contains eighteen holding paths for fifteen distinct subsidiary entities. Grandness Anhui interests 16.7% and 83.3% total 100%; Grandness Sichuan paths 71.77% + 4.78% + 4.78% total 81.33% effective interest. Its subsidiary Sichuan Zhenying is immediately 100% held, not 100% effective Group-owned.

May Pipa was incorporated on 13 December 2023 under Garden Fresh (Shenzhen) Beverage Technology and wound up on 19 November 2024. It remains in the separately dated FY2023 subsidiary schedule; subsequent winding up is not backdated.

Garden Fresh Beverage Group proposed disposal received shareholder approval on 22 April 2026. The later transaction would remove a beverage group; shareholder approval is not proof of completion. FY2025 pro forma EPS and management results in the meeting appendix are unaudited and do not replace the FY2023 annual statements.

The April 2026 trading-resumption proposal is not approval to trade. The 20 August 2026 official update says SGX returned the application on 19 August because queries including audited prior-year accounts, AGMs and debts remained outstanding. No completed resumption is inferred.

These tables show the available extracted figures. The original annual report contains the full statements, notes and definitions.