F & N F99

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Financials

ANNUAL REPORT 2025

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Consolidated statement of profit or loss

33 metrics

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Consolidated statement of profit or loss from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Consolidated statement of profit or loss
REVENUE 4$’000 2,322,8212,162,092 PDF p. 112
Cost of sales$’000 (1,595,364)(1,473,337) PDF p. 112
GROSS PROFIT$’000 727,457688,755 PDF p. 112
Other expense (net) 5(a)$’000 (5,396)(1,535) PDF p. 112
Distribution$’000 (176,026)(161,236) PDF p. 112
Marketing$’000 (184,610)(191,384) PDF p. 112
Administration$’000 (144,167)(139,522) PDF p. 112
Subtotal$’000 (504,803)(492,142) PDF p. 112
TRADING PROFIT$’000 217,258195,078 PDF p. 112
Share of results of joint ventures$’000 8,7855,386 PDF p. 112
Share of results of associates$’000 81,81695,448 PDF p. 112
Gross income from other investments 7$’000 2171,054 PDF p. 112
PROFIT BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXATION (“PBIT”)$’000 308,076296,966 PDF p. 112
Finance income$’000 10,40211,485 PDF p. 112
Finance costs$’000 (42,995)(42,066) PDF p. 112
Net finance costs 5(b)$’000 (32,593)(30,581) PDF p. 112
PROFIT BEFORE FAIR VALUE ADJUSTMENT, TAXATION AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS$’000 275,483266,385 PDF p. 112
Fair value adjustment of investment properties$’000 (828)(719) PDF p. 112
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS 5(c)$’000 274,655265,666 PDF p. 112
Exceptional items 8$’000 (9,649)1,492 PDF p. 112
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION$’000 265,006267,158 PDF p. 112
Taxation 9$’000 (54,587)(48,071) PDF p. 112
PROFIT AFTER TAXATION$’000 210,419219,087 PDF p. 112
Before fair value adjustment and exceptional items$’000 150,370150,223 PDF p. 112
Fair value adjustment of investment properties$’000 (828)(719) PDF p. 112
Exceptional items$’000 (8,259)1,401 PDF p. 112
Subtotal$’000 141,283150,905 PDF p. 112
Non-controlling interests$’000 69,13668,182 PDF p. 112
Subtotal$’000 210,419219,087 PDF p. 112
Basic - before fair value adjustment and exceptional itemscents per share 10.310.3 PDF p. 112
Basic - after fair value adjustment and exceptional itemscents per share 9.710.4 PDF p. 112
Fully diluted - before fair value adjustment and exceptional itemscents per share 10.310.3 PDF p. 112
Fully diluted - after fair value adjustment and exceptional itemscents per share 9.710.3 PDF p. 112
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Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

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Consolidated statement of comprehensive income from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Profit after taxation$’000 210,419219,087 PDF p. 113
Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures$’000 1,3481,756 PDF p. 113
Fair value changes on derivative financial instruments$’000 (12,616)(12,794) PDF p. 113
Realisation of reserve on liquidation of subsidiaries$’000 -639 PDF p. 113
Currency translation differences$’000 (160,911)(108,526) PDF p. 113
Subtotal$’000 (172,179)(118,925) PDF p. 113
Fair value changes on equity investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income$’000 (37)(836) PDF p. 113
Revaluation of property, plant and equipment$’000 15,259- PDF p. 113
Remeasurement of defined benefit obligations$’000 (1,038)(58) PDF p. 113
Subtotal$’000 14,184(894) PDF p. 113
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of taxation$’000 (157,995)(119,819) PDF p. 113
Total comprehensive income for the year$’000 52,42499,268 PDF p. 113
Shareholders of the Company$’000 (11,924)(2,557) PDF p. 113
Non-controlling interests$’000 64,348101,825 PDF p. 113
Subtotal$’000 52,42499,268 PDF p. 113
Definitions & sources

Statements of financial position

46 metrics

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Statements of financial position from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group2025Company2024Company Source
Statements of financial position
Share capital 12(a)$’000 865,722865,722865,722865,722 PDF p. 114
Treasury shares 12(b)$’000 (1,382)(935)(1,382)(935) PDF p. 114
Reserves 12(c)$’000 1,907,5152,000,115714,621695,372 PDF p. 114
Subtotal$’000 2,771,8552,864,9021,578,9611,560,159 PDF p. 114
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS$’000 548,585515,773-- PDF p. 114
Subtotal$’000 3,320,4403,380,6751,578,9611,560,159 PDF p. 114
Property, plant and equipment 13$’000 1,153,9591,009,2575451,263 PDF p. 114
Investment properties 14$’000 57,41139,914-- PDF p. 114
Properties held for development 15$’000 16,22616,446-- PDF p. 114
Investments in subsidiaries 16$’000 --2,173,3432,172,627 PDF p. 114
Investments in joint ventures 17$’000 133,432168,53638,57838,578 PDF p. 114
Investments in associates 18$’000 2,228,3812,351,078-- PDF p. 114
Biological assets 19$’000 13,850--- PDF p. 114
Intangible assets 20$’000 210,588215,75157651 PDF p. 114
Brands 24$’000 52,07452,574212212 PDF p. 114
Other investments 22$’000 2,9693,00694,023116,648 PDF p. 114
Other receivables 26$’000 1,527504-21 PDF p. 114
Deferred tax assets 33$’000 10,4529,340158158 PDF p. 114
Subtotal$’000 3,880,8693,866,4062,306,9162,330,158 PDF p. 114
Inventories 25$’000 315,616332,304-- PDF p. 114
Trade receivables 26$’000 321,368315,288-- PDF p. 114
Other receivables 26$’000 101,485152,0161,7885,189 PDF p. 114
Amount due from related parties 26$’000 6,8655,796748180 PDF p. 114
Amount due from subsidiaries 16$’000 --68,15541,398 PDF p. 114
Amount due from joint ventures 17$’000 49496954174 PDF p. 114
Cash and bank deposits 23$’000 363,496529,63845,12835,003 PDF p. 114
Subtotal$’000 1,109,3241,336,011115,87381,944 PDF p. 114
Asset held for sale 28$’000 43,856--- PDF p. 114
Subtotal$’000 1,153,1801,336,011115,87381,944 PDF p. 114
Trade payables 29$’000 213,658227,236-- PDF p. 114
Other payables 29$’000 259,857280,45214,35517,507 PDF p. 114
Amount due to related parties 29$’000 6,04410,47547335 PDF p. 114
Amount due to subsidiaries 16$’000 --24,50121,335 PDF p. 114
Lease liabilities 30$’000 6,8527,1611331,425 PDF p. 114
Borrowings 31$’000 351,574233,09574,976139,944 PDF p. 114
Provision for taxation$’000 25,11437,6841,8583,172 PDF p. 114
Subtotal$’000 863,099796,103115,870183,718 PDF p. 114
NET CURRENT ASSETS/(LIABILITIES)$’000 290,081539,9083(101,774) PDF p. 114
Other payables 29$’000 16,4007,255-235 PDF p. 114
Amount due to subsidiaries 16$’000 --670,000535,000 PDF p. 114
Lease liabilities 30$’000 30,37227,6309134 PDF p. 114
Borrowings 31$’000 736,889931,99457,949132,856 PDF p. 114
Provision for employee benefits 32$’000 13,73512,493-- PDF p. 114
Deferred tax liabilities 33$’000 53,11446,267-- PDF p. 114
Subtotal$’000 850,5101,025,639727,958668,225 PDF p. 114
NET ASSETS$’000 3,320,4403,380,6751,578,9611,560,159 PDF p. 114
Definitions & sources

Group statement of changes in equity — FY2025

23 metrics

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Group statement of changes in equity — FY2025 from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025GroupShare capital2025GroupTreasury shares2025GroupCapital reserve2025GroupRevenue reserve2025GroupExchange reserve2025GroupFair value adjustment reserve2025GroupHedging reserve2025GroupShare-based payment reserve2025GroupDividend reserve2025GroupTotal2025GroupNon-controlling interests2025GroupTotal equity Source
Group statement of changes in equity — FY2025
Balance at 1 October 2024$’000 865,722(935)25,2592,348,836(392,430)(40,009)(7,684)7,90058,2432,864,902515,7733,380,675 PDF p. 115
Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures$’000 ---(530)1,880(2)---1,348-1,348 PDF p. 115
Realisation of reserve on liquidation of subsidiaries$’000 --(5)8(3)------- PDF p. 115
Fair value changes on derivative financial instruments$’000 ------(12,616)--(12,616)-(12,616) PDF p. 115
Fair value changes on equity investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income$’000 -----(37)---(37)-(37) PDF p. 115
Remeasurement of defined benefit obligations$’000 ---(573)-----(573)(465)(1,038) PDF p. 115
Revaluation of property, plant and equipment$’000 --15,259------15,259-15,259 PDF p. 115
Currency translation differences$’000 ----(156,588)----(156,588)(4,323)(160,911) PDF p. 115
Other comprehensive income for the year$’000 --15,254(1,095)(154,711)(39)(12,616)--(153,207)(4,788)(157,995) PDF p. 115
Profit for the year$’000 ---141,283-----141,28369,136210,419 PDF p. 115
Total comprehensive income for the year$’000 --15,254140,188(154,711)(39)(12,616)--(11,924)64,34852,424 PDF p. 115
Employee share-based expense$’000 -------3,541-3,5411,6075,148 PDF p. 115
Purchase of treasury shares$’000 -(2,448)-------(2,448)-(2,448) PDF p. 115
Treasury shares reissued pursuant to share plans$’000 -2,001(299)----(1,702)---- PDF p. 115
Purchase of shares by a subsidiary$’000 ---(2,087)-----(2,087)(1,674)(3,761) PDF p. 115
Shares of a subsidiary reissued pursuant to its share plans$’000 --(416)2,739---(2,323)---- PDF p. 115
Dividends paid$’000 ---(21,876)----(58,243)(80,119)(31,607)(111,726) PDF p. 115
Dividends proposed$’000 ---(58,234)----58,234--- PDF p. 115
Total contributions by and distributions to owners$’000 -(447)(715)(79,458)---(484)(9)(81,113)(31,674)(112,787) PDF p. 115
Change of interest in subsidiaries$’000 ---(6)(4)----(10)138128 PDF p. 115
Total changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries$’000 ---(6)(4)----(10)138128 PDF p. 115
Total transactions with owners$’000 -(447)(715)(79,464)(4)--(484)(9)(81,123)(31,536)(112,659) PDF p. 115
Balance at 30 September 2025$’000 865,722(1,382)39,7982,409,560(547,145)(40,048)(20,300)7,41658,2342,771,855548,5853,320,440 PDF p. 115
Definitions & sources

Group statement of changes in equity — FY2024

20 metrics

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Group statement of changes in equity — FY2024 from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2024GroupShare capital2024GroupTreasury shares2024GroupCapital reserve2024GroupRevenue reserve2024GroupExchange reserve2024GroupFair value adjustment reserve2024GroupHedging reserve2024GroupShare-based payment reserve2024GroupDividend reserve2024GroupTotal2024GroupNon-controlling interests2024GroupTotal equity Source
Group statement of changes in equity — FY2024
Balance at 1 October 2023$’000 863,802-25,1882,277,854(251,273)(39,172)5,1107,60058,2122,947,321455,2863,402,607 PDF p. 116
Share of other comprehensive income of associates$’000 ---1,449308(1)---1,756-1,756 PDF p. 116
Realisation of reserve on liquidation of subsidiaries$’000 --98(188)729----639-639 PDF p. 116
Fair value changes on derivative financial instruments$’000 ------(12,794)--(12,794)-(12,794) PDF p. 116
Fair value changes on equity investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income$’000 -----(836)---(836)-(836) PDF p. 116
Remeasurement of defined benefit obligations$’000 ---(33)-----(33)(25)(58) PDF p. 116
Currency translation differences$’000 ----(142,194)----(142,194)33,668(108,526) PDF p. 116
Other comprehensive income for the year$’000 --981,228(141,157)(837)(12,794)--(153,462)33,643(119,819) PDF p. 116
Profit for the year$’000 ---150,905-----150,90568,182219,087 PDF p. 116
Total comprehensive income for the year$’000 --98152,133(141,157)(837)(12,794)--(2,557)101,82599,268 PDF p. 116
Employee share-based expense$’000 -------4,096-4,0961,7345,830 PDF p. 116
Issue of shares in the Company upon vesting of shares awarded$’000 1,920------(1,920)---- PDF p. 116
Purchase of treasury shares$’000 -(935)-------(935)-(935) PDF p. 116
Purchase of shares by a subsidiary$’000 ---(2,898)-----(2,898)(2,325)(5,223) PDF p. 116
Shares of a subsidiary reissued pursuant to its share plans$’000 --(27)1,903---(1,876)---- PDF p. 116
Dividends paid$’000 ---(21,913)----(58,212)(80,125)(40,747)(120,872) PDF p. 116
Dividends proposed$’000 ---(58,243)----58,243--- PDF p. 116
Total contributions by and distributions to owners$’000 1,920(935)(27)(81,151)---30031(79,862)(41,338)(121,200) PDF p. 116
Total transactions with owners$’000 1,920(935)(27)(81,151)---30031(79,862)(41,338)(121,200) PDF p. 116
Balance at 30 September 2024$’000 865,722(935)25,2592,348,836(392,430)(40,009)(7,684)7,90058,2432,864,902515,7733,380,675 PDF p. 116
Definitions & sources

Company statement of changes in equity — FY2025

12 metrics

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Company statement of changes in equity — FY2025 from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025CompanyShare capital2025CompanyTreasury shares2025CompanyCapital reserve2025CompanyRevenue reserve2025CompanyFair value adjustment reserve2025CompanyShare-based payment reserve2025CompanyDividend reserve2025CompanyTotal equity Source
Company statement of changes in equity — FY2025
Balance at 1 October 2024$’000 865,722(935)(1,091)668,528(33,213)2,90558,2431,560,159 PDF p. 117
Fair value changes on equity investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income$’000 ----(22,625)--(22,625) PDF p. 117
Other comprehensive income for the year$’000 ----(22,625)--(22,625) PDF p. 117
Profit for the year$’000 ---122,456---122,456 PDF p. 117
Total comprehensive income for the year$’000 ---122,456(22,625)--99,831 PDF p. 117
Employee share-based expense$’000 -----1,538-1,538 PDF p. 117
Purchase of treasury shares$’000 -(2,448)-----(2,448) PDF p. 117
Treasury shares reissued pursuant to share plans$’000 -2,001(299)--(1,702)-- PDF p. 117
Dividends paid$’000 ---(21,876)--(58,243)(80,119) PDF p. 117
Dividends proposed$’000 ---(58,234)--58,234- PDF p. 117
Total transactions with owners$’000 -(447)(299)(80,110)-(164)(9)(81,029) PDF p. 117
Balance at 30 September 2025$’000 865,722(1,382)(1,390)710,874(55,838)2,74158,2341,578,961 PDF p. 117
Definitions & sources

Company statement of changes in equity — FY2024

12 metrics

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Company statement of changes in equity — FY2024 from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2024CompanyShare capital2024CompanyTreasury shares2024CompanyCapital reserve2024CompanyRevenue reserve2024CompanyFair value adjustment reserve2024CompanyShare-based payment reserve2024CompanyDividend reserve2024CompanyTotal equity Source
Company statement of changes in equity — FY2024
Balance at 1 October 2023$’000 863,802-(1,091)640,404(16,453)2,88958,2121,547,763 PDF p. 117
Fair value changes on equity investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income$’000 ----(16,760)--(16,760) PDF p. 117
Other comprehensive income for the year$’000 ----(16,760)--(16,760) PDF p. 117
Profit for the year$’000 ---108,280---108,280 PDF p. 117
Total comprehensive income for the year$’000 ---108,280(16,760)--91,520 PDF p. 117
Employee share-based expense$’000 -----1,936-1,936 PDF p. 117
Issue of shares in the Company upon vesting of shares awarded$’000 1,920----(1,920)-- PDF p. 117
Purchase of treasury shares$’000 -(935)-----(935) PDF p. 117
Dividends paid$’000 ---(21,913)--(58,212)(80,125) PDF p. 117
Dividends proposed$’000 ---(58,243)--58,243- PDF p. 117
Total transactions with owners$’000 1,920(935)-(80,156)-1631(79,124) PDF p. 117
Balance at 30 September 2024$’000 865,722(935)(1,091)668,528(33,213)2,90558,2431,560,159 PDF p. 117
Definitions & sources

Consolidated statement of cash flows

43 metrics

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Consolidated statement of cash flows from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Consolidated statement of cash flows
Profit before taxation and exceptional items$’000 274,655265,666 PDF p. 118
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment$’000 79,60975,244 PDF p. 118
Amortisation of brands and intangible assets$’000 8,57911,504 PDF p. 118
Impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets$’000 707480 PDF p. 118
Reversal of impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets$’000 (808)(2,429) PDF p. 118
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets written off$’000 7821,305 PDF p. 118
Property development cost written off$’000 -569 PDF p. 118
Gross income from other investments$’000 (217)(1,054) PDF p. 118
Provision for employee benefits$’000 1,4071,175 PDF p. 118
Write back of provision for employee benefits$’000 (10)(560) PDF p. 118
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment$’000 (593)(1,095) PDF p. 118
Gain on derecognition of leases$’000 (8)(56) PDF p. 118
Depopulation of biological assets$’000 1,249- PDF p. 118
Changes in fair value of biological assets$’000 822- PDF p. 118
Interest income$’000 (10,402)(11,485) PDF p. 118
Interest expenses$’000 42,99542,066 PDF p. 118
Share of results of joint ventures$’000 (8,785)(5,386) PDF p. 118
Share of results of associates$’000 (81,816)(95,448) PDF p. 118
Employee share-based expense$’000 5,1485,830 PDF p. 118
Fair value adjustment of investment properties$’000 828719 PDF p. 118
Fair value adjustment of financial instruments$’000 (698)437 PDF p. 118
Gain on disposal of financial instruments$’000 (492)(48) PDF p. 118
Operating cash before working capital changes$’000 312,952287,434 PDF p. 118
Changes in inventories$’000 16,710(8,414) PDF p. 118
Changes in receivables$’000 43,696(62,763) PDF p. 118
Changes in related parties’ and joint ventures and associates’ balances$’000 (5,025)538 PDF p. 118
Changes in payables$’000 (42,358)51,768 PDF p. 118
Currency realignment$’000 1,15026,041 PDF p. 118
Cash generated from operations$’000 327,125294,604 PDF p. 118
Interest income received$’000 10,86312,416 PDF p. 118
Interest expenses paid$’000 (44,062)(41,750) PDF p. 118
Income taxes paid$’000 (61,333)(47,686) PDF p. 118
Payment of employee benefits$’000 (1,364)(1,185) PDF p. 118
Net cash from operating activities$’000 231,229216,399 PDF p. 118
Dividends from associates$’000 54,24987,217 PDF p. 118
Gross income from other investments$’000 2171,054 PDF p. 118
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment$’000 1,2625,655 PDF p. 118
Proceeds from disposal of biological assets$’000 23- PDF p. 118
Investment in a joint venture$’000 (398)- PDF p. 118
Purchase of property, plant and equipment$’000 (223,898)(106,203) PDF p. 118
Payment for biological assets$’000 (15,935)- PDF p. 118
Payment for intangible assets$’000 (6,631)(7,757) PDF p. 118
Net cash used in investing activities$’000 (191,111)(20,034) PDF p. 118
Definitions & sources

Consolidated statement of cash flows

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Consolidated statement of cash flows from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Consolidated statement of cash flows
Proceeds from borrowings$’000 164,646344,552 PDF p. 119
Repayment of borrowings$’000 (238,958)(327,367) PDF p. 119
Payment of lease liabilities$’000 (9,210)(9,271) PDF p. 119
Purchase of shares by a subsidiary$’000 (3,761)(5,223) PDF p. 119
Purchase of treasury shares$’000 (2,448)(935) PDF p. 119
by subsidiaries to non-controlling interests$’000 (31,607)(40,747) PDF p. 119
by the Company to shareholders$’000 (80,119)(80,125) PDF p. 119
Net cash used in financing activities$’000 (201,457)(119,116) PDF p. 119
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents$’000 (161,339)77,249 PDF p. 119
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year$’000 529,638431,829 PDF p. 119
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents$’000 (4,803)20,560 PDF p. 119
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year$’000 363,496529,638 PDF p. 119
Definitions & sources

Five-year financial summary

21 metrics

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Five-year financial summary from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2021Group2022Group2023Group2024Group2025Group Source
Five-year financial summary
Revenue$ million 1,8792,0032,0992,1622,323 PDF p. 13
Profit before taxation - before interest$ million 262233249297308 PDF p. 13
Profit before taxation - before fair value adjustment & exceptional items$ million 239210217266275 PDF p. 13
Profit before taxation - after fair value adjustment & exceptional items$ million 230202224267265 PDF p. 13
Attributable profit - before fair value adjustment & exceptional items$ million 145129133150150 PDF p. 13
Attributable profit - after fair value adjustment & exceptional items$ million 140125133151141 PDF p. 13
Net asset value$ million 3,0193,0702,9472,8652,772 PDF p. 13
Total assets employed$ million 4,9214,9815,1225,2025,034 PDF p. 13
Long-term borrowings$ million 499838794932737 PDF p. 13
Market capitalisation$ million 2,1201,8171,5571,9812,156 PDF p. 13
Return on average shareholders’ equity - profit before fair value adjustment, taxation & exceptional items% 8.06.97.29.29.8 PDF p. 13
Return on average shareholders’ equity - attributable profit before fair value adjustment & exceptional items% 4.94.34.45.25.3 PDF p. 13
Gearing ratio - without non-controlling interests% 15.120.023.822.226.2 PDF p. 13
Gearing ratio - with non-controlling interests% 13.217.620.618.821.8 PDF p. 13
Profit before fair value adjustment, taxation & exceptional items per sharecents 16.514.414.918.318.9 PDF p. 13
Attributable profit per share - before fair value adjustment & exceptional itemscents 10.08.99.210.310.3 PDF p. 13
Attributable profit per share - after fair value adjustment & exceptional itemscents 9.78.69.210.49.7 PDF p. 13
Net asset value per share$ per share 2.082.112.031.971.90 PDF p. 13
Dividend net per sharecents 5.05.05.55.55.5 PDF p. 13
Dividend covertimes 2.01.81.71.91.9 PDF p. 13
Stock exchange price$ 1.461.251.071.361.48 PDF p. 13
Definitions & sources

Notes: 1 FY2021 - 2024: As previously reported. 2 Attributable profit before fair value adjustment and exceptional items: Profit after taxation and non-controlling interests, but before fair value adjustment and exceptional items. 3 Net asset value: Share capital and reserves. 4 Gearing ratio: Sum of bank borrowings and term loans, less fixed deposits and cash and bank balances, expressed as a percentage of equity. 5 Dividend cover: Attributable profit before fair value adjustment and exceptional items per share, divided by net dividend per share.

Revenue

3 metrics

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Revenue from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2015Group2018Group2021Group2024Group2025Group Source
Revenue
Continuing operations$ million 2,1211,8351,8792,1622,323 PDF p. 12
Discontinued operations$ million 336---- PDF p. 12
Total operations$ million 2,4571,8351,8792,1622,323 PDF p. 12
Definitions & sources

Notes: 1 FY2015 : Excludes discontinued operations of Myanmar Brewery Limited. 2 FY2015, FY2018, FY2021 and FY2024: As previously reported. 3 Based on issued shares at close of business on the first trading day after preliminary announcement of results. 4 Upon the disposal of Myanmar Brewery Limited (“MBL”), with its results classified as discontinued operations.

Profit Before Interest & Taxation

3 metrics

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Profit Before Interest & Taxation from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2015Group2018Group2021Group2024Group2025Group Source
Profit Before Interest & Taxation
Continuing operations$ million 132215262297308 PDF p. 12
Discontinued operations$ million 123---- PDF p. 12
Total operations$ million 255215262297308 PDF p. 12
Definitions & sources

Notes: 1 FY2015 : Excludes discontinued operations of Myanmar Brewery Limited. 2 FY2015, FY2018, FY2021 and FY2024: As previously reported. 3 Based on issued shares at close of business on the first trading day after preliminary announcement of results. 4 Upon the disposal of Myanmar Brewery Limited (“MBL”), with its results classified as discontinued operations.

Attributable Profit Before Fair Value Adjustment & Exceptional Items

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Attributable Profit Before Fair Value Adjustment & Exceptional Items from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2015Group2018Group2021Group2024Group2025Group Source
Attributable Profit Before Fair Value Adjustment & Exceptional Items
Continuing operations$ million 63123145150150 PDF p. 12
Discontinued operations$ million 52---- PDF p. 12
Total operations$ million 115123145150150 PDF p. 12
Definitions & sources

Notes: 1 FY2015 : Excludes discontinued operations of Myanmar Brewery Limited. 2 FY2015, FY2018, FY2021 and FY2024: As previously reported. 3 Based on issued shares at close of business on the first trading day after preliminary announcement of results. 4 Upon the disposal of Myanmar Brewery Limited (“MBL”), with its results classified as discontinued operations.

Total Assets

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Total Assets from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2015Group2018Group2021Group2024Group2025Group Source
Total Assets
Continuing operations$ million 3,1434,5064,9215,2025,034 PDF p. 12
Discontinued operations$ million ----- PDF p. 12
Total operations$ million 3,1434,5064,9215,2025,034 PDF p. 12
Definitions & sources

Notes: 1 FY2015 : Excludes discontinued operations of Myanmar Brewery Limited. 2 FY2015, FY2018, FY2021 and FY2024: As previously reported. 3 Based on issued shares at close of business on the first trading day after preliminary announcement of results. 4 Upon the disposal of Myanmar Brewery Limited (“MBL”), with its results classified as discontinued operations.

Market Capitalisation

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Market Capitalisation from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2021Group2022Group2023Group2024Group2025Group Source
Market Capitalisation
Market capitalisation$ million 2,1201,8171,5571,9812,156 PDF p. 12
Definitions & sources

Notes: 1 FY2015 : Excludes discontinued operations of Myanmar Brewery Limited. 2 FY2015, FY2018, FY2021 and FY2024: As previously reported. 3 Based on issued shares at close of business on the first trading day after preliminary announcement of results. 4 Upon the disposal of Myanmar Brewery Limited (“MBL”), with its results classified as discontinued operations.

Dividend Distribution

2 metrics

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Dividend Distribution from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2021Group2022Group2023Group2024Group2025Group Source
Dividend Distribution
Dividendcents/share 5.05.05.55.55.5 PDF p. 12
Payout ratio% 5056605353 PDF p. 12
Definitions & sources

Notes: 1 FY2015 : Excludes discontinued operations of Myanmar Brewery Limited. 2 FY2015, FY2018, FY2021 and FY2024: As previously reported. 3 Based on issued shares at close of business on the first trading day after preliminary announcement of results. 4 Upon the disposal of Myanmar Brewery Limited (“MBL”), with its results classified as discontinued operations.

Revenue — 10-year CAGR

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Revenue — 10-year CAGR from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group Source
Revenue
10-year CAGR (FY2015–FY2025)% +1 PDF p. 12
Definitions & sources

Notes: 1 FY2015 : Excludes discontinued operations of Myanmar Brewery Limited. 2 FY2015, FY2018, FY2021 and FY2024: As previously reported. 3 Based on issued shares at close of business on the first trading day after preliminary announcement of results. 4 Upon the disposal of Myanmar Brewery Limited (“MBL”), with its results classified as discontinued operations.

Revenue — Increase from FY2015

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Revenue — Increase from FY2015 from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group Source
Revenue
Increase from FY2015 (FY2015–FY2025)% +10 PDF p. 12
Definitions & sources

Notes: 1 FY2015 : Excludes discontinued operations of Myanmar Brewery Limited. 2 FY2015, FY2018, FY2021 and FY2024: As previously reported. 3 Based on issued shares at close of business on the first trading day after preliminary announcement of results. 4 Upon the disposal of Myanmar Brewery Limited (“MBL”), with its results classified as discontinued operations.

Profit Before Interest & Taxation — 10-year CAGR

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Profit Before Interest & Taxation — 10-year CAGR from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group Source
Profit Before Interest & Taxation
10-year CAGR (FY2015–FY2025)% +9 PDF p. 12
Definitions & sources

Notes: 1 FY2015 : Excludes discontinued operations of Myanmar Brewery Limited. 2 FY2015, FY2018, FY2021 and FY2024: As previously reported. 3 Based on issued shares at close of business on the first trading day after preliminary announcement of results. 4 Upon the disposal of Myanmar Brewery Limited (“MBL”), with its results classified as discontinued operations.

Profit Before Interest & Taxation — Increase from FY2015

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Profit Before Interest & Taxation — Increase from FY2015 from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group Source
Profit Before Interest & Taxation
Increase from FY2015 (FY2015–FY2025)% +134 PDF p. 12
Definitions & sources

Notes: 1 FY2015 : Excludes discontinued operations of Myanmar Brewery Limited. 2 FY2015, FY2018, FY2021 and FY2024: As previously reported. 3 Based on issued shares at close of business on the first trading day after preliminary announcement of results. 4 Upon the disposal of Myanmar Brewery Limited (“MBL”), with its results classified as discontinued operations.

Attributable Profit Before Fair Value Adjustment & Exceptional Items — 10-year CAGR

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Attributable Profit Before Fair Value Adjustment & Exceptional Items — 10-year CAGR from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group Source
Attributable Profit Before Fair Value Adjustment & Exceptional Items
10-year CAGR (FY2015–FY2025)% +9 PDF p. 12
Definitions & sources

Notes: 1 FY2015 : Excludes discontinued operations of Myanmar Brewery Limited. 2 FY2015, FY2018, FY2021 and FY2024: As previously reported. 3 Based on issued shares at close of business on the first trading day after preliminary announcement of results. 4 Upon the disposal of Myanmar Brewery Limited (“MBL”), with its results classified as discontinued operations.

Attributable Profit Before Fair Value Adjustment & Exceptional Items — Increase from FY2015

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Attributable Profit Before Fair Value Adjustment & Exceptional Items — Increase from FY2015 from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group Source
Attributable Profit Before Fair Value Adjustment & Exceptional Items
Increase from FY2015 (FY2015–FY2025)% +139 PDF p. 12
Definitions & sources

Notes: 1 FY2015 : Excludes discontinued operations of Myanmar Brewery Limited. 2 FY2015, FY2018, FY2021 and FY2024: As previously reported. 3 Based on issued shares at close of business on the first trading day after preliminary announcement of results. 4 Upon the disposal of Myanmar Brewery Limited (“MBL”), with its results classified as discontinued operations.

Total Assets — 10-year CAGR

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Total Assets — 10-year CAGR from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group Source
Total Assets
10-year CAGR (FY2015–FY2025)% +5 PDF p. 12
Definitions & sources

Notes: 1 FY2015 : Excludes discontinued operations of Myanmar Brewery Limited. 2 FY2015, FY2018, FY2021 and FY2024: As previously reported. 3 Based on issued shares at close of business on the first trading day after preliminary announcement of results. 4 Upon the disposal of Myanmar Brewery Limited (“MBL”), with its results classified as discontinued operations.

Total Assets — Increase from FY2015

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Total Assets — Increase from FY2015 from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group Source
Total Assets
Increase from FY2015 (FY2015–FY2025)% +60 PDF p. 12
Definitions & sources

Notes: 1 FY2015 : Excludes discontinued operations of Myanmar Brewery Limited. 2 FY2015, FY2018, FY2021 and FY2024: As previously reported. 3 Based on issued shares at close of business on the first trading day after preliminary announcement of results. 4 Upon the disposal of Myanmar Brewery Limited (“MBL”), with its results classified as discontinued operations.

Where the money comes from

Segment information

By business

Operating segments, year ended 30 September 17 lines
Operating segments, year ended 30 September
Item / unit 2025Beverages2025Dairies2025Printing & Publishing2025Others2025Elimination2025Per Consolidated Financial Statements2024Beverages2024Dairies2024Printing & Publishing2024Others2024Elimination2024Per Consolidated Financial Statements Source
Revenue
Revenue - external$'000 772,1061,276,446196,61077,659-2,322,821668,3311,207,454201,32384,984-2,162,092 PDF p. 141PDF p. 142
Revenue - inter-segment$'000 66391,0223,712(4,839)-3781331,923212(2,646)- PDF p. 141PDF p. 142
Total revenue$'000 772,1721,276,485197,63281,371(4,839)2,322,821668,7091,207,587203,24685,196(2,646)2,162,092 PDF p. 141PDF p. 142
Results
Subsidiaries$'000 40,084180,234(5,680)2,837-217,47537,902151,427(1,497)8,300-196,132 PDF p. 141PDF p. 142
Joint ventures and associates$'000 -81,8162128,573-90,601-95,448-5,386-100,834 PDF p. 141PDF p. 142
Profit/(Loss) before interest and taxation$'000 40,084262,050(5,468)11,410-308,07637,902246,875(1,497)13,686-296,966 PDF p. 141PDF p. 142
Assets
Assets$'000 629,2561,140,832250,500277,700-2,298,288638,057991,705246,678267,385-2,143,825 PDF p. 141PDF p. 142
Investments in joint ventures and associates$'000 -2,228,381361133,071-2,361,813-2,351,078150168,386-2,519,614 PDF p. 141PDF p. 142
Liabilities
Liabilities$'000 186,600278,22067,12314,975-546,918159,117320,06874,94818,569-572,702 PDF p. 141PDF p. 142
Other segment information
Capital expenditure$'000 20,661204,05213,2955,264-243,27220,06383,98013,8982,195-120,136 PDF p. 141PDF p. 142
Depreciation and amortisation$'000 28,14241,43714,1284,481-88,18830,48535,49516,5934,175-86,748 PDF p. 141PDF p. 142
Impairment losses$'000 1763444183-7076940641-480 PDF p. 141PDF p. 142
Reversal of impairment losses$'000 (62)(681)(64)(1)-(808)(1,389)(1,039)-(1)-(2,429) PDF p. 141PDF p. 142
Attributable profit/(loss) before fair value adjustment and exceptional items$'000 10,732136,451(5,713)8,900-150,3705,531137,808(2,046)8,930-150,223 PDF p. 141PDF p. 142
Fair value adjustment of investment properties$'000 --(828)--(828)--(719)--(719) PDF p. 141PDF p. 142
Exceptional items$'000 (3,412)(568)(4,045)(234)-(8,259)3,576(338)(1,322)(515)-1,401 PDF p. 141PDF p. 142
Attributable profit/(loss)$'000 7,320135,883(10,586)8,666-141,2839,107137,470(4,087)8,415-150,905 PDF p. 141PDF p. 142
Notes

Group's operating segments: beverages, dairies, printing and publishing and others. Year ended 30 September 2025. Rows with a single printed value are reported only in the Consolidated column; other cells are empty strings (not printed).

* Segmental information has been reclassified to conform with current year's presentation.

Rows with a single printed value are reported only in the Consolidated column; other cells are empty strings (not printed).

By geography

Geographical information, year ended 30 September 6 lines
Geographical information, year ended 30 September
Item / unit 2025Singapore2025Malaysia2025Thailand2025Vietnam2025Others2025Per Consolidated Financial Statements2024Singapore2024Malaysia2024Thailand2024Vietnam2024Others2024Per Consolidated Financial Statements Source
Geographical Information
Total revenue$'000 407,457917,083696,850-301,4312,322,821436,025838,221676,877-210,9692,162,092 PDF p. 141PDF p. 142
(Loss)/Profit before interest and taxation$'000 (4,456)84,267149,15481,816(2,705)308,076(4,650)72,944132,19195,4481,033296,966 PDF p. 141PDF p. 142
Non-current assets$'000 195,516905,270184,523-223,2951,508,604197,342744,017194,967-201,1261,337,452 PDF p. 141PDF p. 142
Investments in joint ventures and associates$'000 --133,0712,228,3813612,361,813-44,030124,3562,351,0781502,519,614 PDF p. 141PDF p. 142
Current assets$'000 168,151392,994169,81315958,567789,684231,138343,758170,66217060,645806,373 PDF p. 141PDF p. 142
Capital expenditure$'000 17,179180,2337,544-38,316243,27217,12371,2715,263-26,479120,136 PDF p. 141PDF p. 142
Notes

Based on the geographical location of the Group's customers, essentially in the same location as the business operation.

Others: Myanmar, Brunei, Indonesia, Cambodia, China, Europe, United States of America, Middle East and Africa.

* Segmental information has been reclassified to conform with current year's presentation.

Debt

Borrowings

Note 31(d) Maturity of non-current borrowings

Note 31(d) Maturity of non-current borrowings
Item / unit 2025GROUP ($'000)2024GROUP ($'000)2025COMPANY ($'000)2024COMPANY ($'000) Source
Maturity of non-current borrowings
Between 1 and 2 years$'000 159,097344,76657,94974,938 PDF p. 172
Between 2 and 5 years$'000 577,792587,228-57,918 PDF p. 172
Notes

(d) Maturity of non-current borrowings is as follows. Subtotal 736,889 / 931,994 / 57,949 / 132,856.

Borrowing notes 2 tables

Borrowings

Borrowings
Item / unit 2025GROUP ($'000)2024GROUP ($'000)2025COMPANY ($'000)2024COMPANY ($'000) Source
Repayable within one year
Bank loans$'000 33,89427,904-- PDF p. 172
Term loans$'000 317,680205,19174,976139,944 PDF p. 172
Repayable after one year
Term loans$'000 736,889931,99457,949132,856 PDF p. 172
Total borrowings
Total$'000 1,088,4631,165,089132,925272,800 PDF p. 172
Fair value
Fair value$'000 1,092,2311,159,613132,925272,753 PDF p. 172
Notes

(a) The Group's unsecured bank loans bore interest rates ranging from 1.74% to 12.50% (2024: 3.05% to 12.30%) per annum.

(b) The Group's unsecured term loans bore interest at rates ranging from 2.00% to 5.33% (2024: 1.96% to 5.23%) and the Company's unsecured term loans bore interest at rates ranging from 2.10% to 3.56% (2024: 3.00% to 4.38%) per annum during the year. As at 30 September 2025 and 2024, term loans include variable rate notes and medium term notes issued by the Company and certain subsidiaries.

Note 31(e) Reconciliation of movement of borrowings

Note 31(e) Reconciliation of movement of borrowings
Item / unit 2025GROUP ($'000)2024GROUP ($'000) Source
Reconciliation
Balance at beginning of year$'000 1,165,0891,133,607 PDF p. 173
Proceeds from borrowings$'000 164,646344,552 PDF p. 173
Repayment of borrowings$'000 (238,958)(327,367) PDF p. 173
Currency realignment$'000 (2,733)14,391 PDF p. 173
Transaction costs$'000 419(94) PDF p. 173
Balance at end of year$'000 1,088,4631,165,089 PDF p. 173

Payout

Dividends & distributions

Dividend policy

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Dividend policy In determining dividends, the Board balances the need for a satisfactory return to shareholders against the Company’s investment requirement to ensure sustainable growth in the future. Over the years, the Board has maintained a track record of generous shareholder distributions. As a matter of policy, the Board remains committed to paying approximately fifty percent (50%) of Group Attributable Profit Before Fair Value Adjustment and Exceptional Items. Group PDF p. 98

Dividends declared and proposed

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Final dividends of 4.0 cents per share amounting to $58,234,000 (2024: 4.0 cents per share amounting to $58,243,000) 4.0 cents per share Final dividend proposed for FY2025 (year ended 30 September 2025); subject to shareholder approval at AGM PDF p. 145
Final dividends of 4.0 cents per share amounting to $58,234,000 (2024: 4.0 cents per share amounting to $58,243,000) 4.0 cents per share Final dividend for FY2024 (year ended 30 September 2024), comparative PDF p. 145
Interim dividends of 1.5 cents per share paid in respect of the current financial year 1.5 cents per share Interim dividend FY2025 (comparative 2024: 1.5 cents per share) PDF p. 145
- net (cents) 5.5 cents FY2025 (FY2024: 5.5; FY2023: 5.5; FY2022: 5.0; FY2021: 5.0) PDF p. 13

Extracted from ANNUAL REPORT 2025 and checked against the cited pages; see the original report for full context.

Auditor’s report

Audit & risk signals

Audit opinion

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Audit firm KPMG LLP Group PDF p. 111
Engagement partner Jeya Poh Wan S/O K. Suppiah Group PDF p. 111
Opinion properly drawn up in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 1967 Group and Company PDF p. 108

Extracted from ANNUAL REPORT 2025 and checked against the cited pages; see the original report for full context.

How to read these figures

Group and parent company or bank figures are labelled separately. Parentheses indicate negative amounts; a dash and NA retain the report’s notation.

Comparative figures follow ANNUAL REPORT 2025, including retrospective adjustments. Adjusted and reported earnings may have different definitions; refer to each statement’s notes.

The source presents Group profit or loss, comprehensive income and cash flows, and Group and Company balance sheets and changes in equity. Separate Company primary income/comprehensive-income/cashflow statements are not presented on physical pages112–119.

The FY2021–2024 figures follow the comparisons as previously reported in this FY2025 annual report; they do not represent independently collected original annual reports for all five years.

Physical page12 includes selected FY2015/FY2018/FY2021/FY2024/FY2025 chart comparisons. These are distinct from the continuous FY2021–FY2025 financial summary on physical page13. FY2015 continuing operations exclude discontinued Myanmar Brewery Limited. Market capitalisation and stock prices follow the first trading day after preliminary results, as described in source notes.

These tables show the available extracted figures. The original annual report contains the full statements, notes and definitions.