Frencken E28

SGD 2.05 +0.98% +0.02 Updated 27 Oct 2026, 17:16 SGT

Financials

Annual Report 2025

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39 tables

Consolidated income statement

16 metrics

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Consolidated income statement from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Profit or loss
RevenueSGD’000 865,121794,333 PDF p. 97
Cost of salesSGD’000 (741,771)(678,995) PDF p. 97
Gross profitSGD’000 123,350115,338 PDF p. 97
Other incomeSGD’000 9,0697,964 PDF p. 97
Selling and distribution expensesSGD’000 (12,849)(11,541) PDF p. 97
Administrative and general expensesSGD’000 (62,297)(56,768) PDF p. 97
Other operating expensesSGD’000 (3,855)(3,474) PDF p. 97
Finance incomeSGD’000 1,2881,379 PDF p. 97
Finance costsSGD’000 (5,351)(6,852) PDF p. 97
Share of results of an associate, net of taxSGD’000 23(2) PDF p. 97
Profit before income taxSGD’000 49,37846,044 PDF p. 97
Income tax expenseSGD’000 (10,079)(9,415) PDF p. 97
Profit for the yearSGD’000 39,29936,629 PDF p. 97
Equity holders of the CompanySGD’000 39,12037,120 PDF p. 97
Non-controlling interestsSGD’000 179(491) PDF p. 97
SubtotalSGD’000 39,29936,629 PDF p. 97
Definitions & sources

Earnings per share

2 metrics

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Earnings per share from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Earnings per share
Basiccents per share 9.168.69 PDF p. 97
Dilutedcents per share 9.158.68 PDF p. 97
Definitions & sources

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

8 metrics

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Consolidated statement of comprehensive income from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Comprehensive income
Profit for the yearSGD’000 39,29936,629 PDF p. 98
Remeasurement of defined benefit obligationSGD’000 90(204) PDF p. 98
Currency translation differences arising from consolidationSGD’000 11,1473,606 PDF p. 98
Other comprehensive income for the yearSGD’000 11,2373,402 PDF p. 98
Total comprehensive income for the yearSGD’000 50,53640,031 PDF p. 98
Equity holders of the CompanySGD’000 50,51440,519 PDF p. 98
Non-controlling interestsSGD’000 22(488) PDF p. 98
SubtotalSGD’000 50,53640,031 PDF p. 98
Definitions & sources

Balance sheets

47 metrics

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Balance sheets from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group2025Company2024Company Source
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipmentSGD’000 117,036119,997-- PDF p. 99
Right-of-use assetsSGD’000 68,90247,312-- PDF p. 99
Investment propertiesSGD’000 1,3491,312-- PDF p. 99
Investment in subsidiariesSGD’000 --136,877135,044 PDF p. 99
Investment in an associateSGD’000 4318-- PDF p. 99
Financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive incomeSGD’000 1,9951,9951,9951,995 PDF p. 99
Goodwill and other intangible assetsSGD’000 24,25222,017-- PDF p. 99
Deferred income tax assetsSGD’000 1,6541,485-- PDF p. 99
Other receivables, deposits and prepaymentsSGD’000 6671,181-- PDF p. 99
Total non-current assetsSGD’000 215,898195,317138,872137,039 PDF p. 99
Current assets
InventoriesSGD’000 198,549226,465-- PDF p. 99
Trade receivablesSGD’000 138,931137,774-- PDF p. 99
Dividends receivables from subsidiariesSGD’000 --11,86312,936 PDF p. 99
Other receivables, deposits and prepaymentsSGD’000 21,96513,4016647 PDF p. 99
Tax recoverableSGD’000 3,0202,988-- PDF p. 99
Cash and cash equivalentsSGD’000 161,875159,19937,72817,131 PDF p. 99
Total current assetsSGD’000 524,340539,82749,65730,114 PDF p. 99
Total assetsSGD’000 740,238735,144188,529167,153 PDF p. 99
Current liabilities
Trade payablesSGD’000 101,94494,503-- PDF p. 100
Payable to a subsidiarySGD’000 --75104 PDF p. 100
Other payables, accruals and provisionsSGD’000 56,99755,944957893 PDF p. 100
Deferred incomeSGD’000 1111-- PDF p. 100
BorrowingsSGD’000 21,66886,458-- PDF p. 100
Lease liabilitiesSGD’000 8,9808,399-- PDF p. 100
Income tax payableSGD’000 5,7065,647-- PDF p. 100
Total current liabilitiesSGD’000 195,306250,9621,032997 PDF p. 100
Non-current liabilities
Other payables, accruals and provisionsSGD’000 -65-- PDF p. 100
Deferred incomeSGD’000 4553-- PDF p. 100
BorrowingsSGD’000 585147-- PDF p. 100
Lease liabilitiesSGD’000 58,78938,549-- PDF p. 100
Retirement benefit obligationsSGD’000 282580-- PDF p. 100
Deferred income tax liabilitiesSGD’000 6,3757,280-- PDF p. 100
Total non-current liabilitiesSGD’000 66,07646,674-- PDF p. 100
Total liabilitiesSGD’000 261,382297,6361,032997 PDF p. 100
NET ASSETSSGD’000 478,856437,508187,497166,156 PDF p. 100
EQUITY
Share capitalSGD’000 104,500104,500104,500104,500 PDF p. 100
Foreign currency translation reserveSGD’000 (9,731)(21,215)-- PDF p. 100
Merger reserveSGD’000 2,3452,345-- PDF p. 100
Capital reserveSGD’000 2,0152,0152,5962,596 PDF p. 100
Statutory reserve fundSGD’000 8,6827,581-- PDF p. 100
Share option reserveSGD’000 4,3602,4014,3602,401 PDF p. 100
Fair value reserveSGD’000 (4,405)(4,405)(4,405)(4,405) PDF p. 100
Other reserveSGD’000 449539-- PDF p. 100
Retained profitsSGD’000 367,075340,20380,44661,064 PDF p. 100
Equity attributable to equity holders of the CompanySGD’000 475,290433,964187,497166,156 PDF p. 100
Non-controlling interestsSGD’000 3,5663,544-- PDF p. 100
Total equitySGD’000 478,856437,508187,497166,156 PDF p. 100
Definitions & sources

Consolidated cash flow statement

43 metrics

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Consolidated cash flow statement from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Cash flow
Profit for the yearSGD’000 39,29936,629 PDF p. 105
Income tax expenseSGD’000 10,0799,415 PDF p. 105
Share of results of an associate, net of taxSGD’000 (23)2 PDF p. 105
Exchange differencesSGD’000 (1,198)1,615 PDF p. 105
Employee share option expenseSGD’000 1,9591,880 PDF p. 105
Depreciation of property, plant and equipmentSGD’000 22,45923,054 PDF p. 105
Depreciation of right-of-use assetsSGD’000 8,3317,536 PDF p. 105
Depreciation of investment propertiesSGD’000 2019 PDF p. 105
(Gain)/Loss on lease modification, netSGD’000 (55)42 PDF p. 105
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment, netSGD’000 (294)(67) PDF p. 105
Property, plant and equipment written offSGD’000 3029 PDF p. 105
Finance incomeSGD’000 (1,288)(1,379) PDF p. 105
Finance costsSGD’000 5,3516,852 PDF p. 105
Amortisation of deferred incomeSGD’000 (11)(10) PDF p. 105
Amortisation of intangible assetsSGD’000 662257 PDF p. 105
Operating cash flow before working capital changesSGD’000 85,32185,874 PDF p. 105
InventoriesSGD’000 38,574(25,800) PDF p. 105
ReceivablesSGD’000 (5,475)28,747 PDF p. 105
PayablesSGD’000 64,76526,586 PDF p. 105
Cash flows generated from operationsSGD’000 183,185115,407 PDF p. 105
Tax paidSGD’000 (11,145)(8,125) PDF p. 105
Finance costs paidSGD’000 (5,351)(6,691) PDF p. 105
Net cash generated from operating activitiesSGD’000 166,689100,591 PDF p. 105
Finance income receivedSGD’000 1,2881,379 PDF p. 106
Additions of intangible assetsSGD’000 (1,751)- PDF p. 106
Purchase of property, plant and equipmentSGD’000 (17,897)(13,101) PDF p. 106
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipmentSGD’000 1,327129 PDF p. 106
Repayment of loan from a third partySGD’000 495476 PDF p. 106
Net cash used in investing activitiesSGD’000 (16,538)(11,117) PDF p. 106
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Proceeds from issuance of share capitalSGD’000 -56 PDF p. 106
Repayment of lease liabilitiesSGD’000 (9,000)(8,622) PDF p. 106
Repayment of supplier finance arrangementSGD’000 (69,188)(41,729) PDF p. 106
Repayment of short-term bank borrowingsSGD’000 (50,659)(52,867) PDF p. 106
Proceeds from short-term bank borrowingsSGD’000 34,12645,316 PDF p. 106
Proceeds from term loansSGD’000 1,373557 PDF p. 106
Repayment of term loansSGD’000 (1,271)(1,120) PDF p. 106
Dividends paid to shareholdersSGD’000 (11,147)(9,737) PDF p. 106
Withdrawal of fixed deposits pledged as securitiesSGD’000 -36 PDF p. 106
Net cash used in financing activitiesSGD’000 (105,766)(68,110) PDF p. 106
Net increase in cash and cash equivalentsSGD’000 44,38521,364 PDF p. 106
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial yearSGD’000 116,42691,195 PDF p. 106
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalentsSGD’000 3823,867 PDF p. 106
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial yearSGD’000 161,193116,426 PDF p. 106
Definitions & sources

Group statement of changes in equity 2025

10 metrics

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Group statement of changes in equity 2025 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025GroupShare capital2025GroupForeign currency translation reserve2025GroupMerger reserve2025GroupCapital reserve2025GroupStatutory reserve fund2025GroupShare option reserve2025GroupFair value reserve2025GroupOther reserve2025GroupRetained profits2025GroupEquity attributable to equity holders of the Company2025GroupNon-controlling interests2025GroupTotal equity Source
Group equity changes
Balance at 1 January 2025SGD’000 104,500(21,215)2,3452,0157,5812,401(4,405)539340,203433,9643,544437,508 PDF p. 101
Profit for the yearSGD’000 --------39,12039,12017939,299 PDF p. 101
Remeasurement of defined benefit obligationSGD’000 -------90-90-90 PDF p. 101
Currency translation differences arising from consolidationSGD’000 -11,484-----(180)-11,304(157)11,147 PDF p. 101
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the yearSGD’000 -11,484-----(90)39,12050,5142250,536 PDF p. 101
Transfer to statutory reserve fundSGD’000 ----1,101---(1,101)--- PDF p. 101
- Value of employee servicesSGD’000 -----1,959---1,959-1,959 PDF p. 101
Dividends relating to 2024 paidSGD’000 --------(11,147)(11,147)-(11,147) PDF p. 101
TotalSGD’000 ----1,1011,959--(12,248)(9,188)-(9,188) PDF p. 101
Balance at 31 December 2025SGD’000 104,500(9,731)2,3452,0158,6824,360(4,405)449367,075475,2903,566478,856 PDF p. 101
Definitions & sources

Group statement of changes in equity 2024

11 metrics

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Group statement of changes in equity 2024 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2024GroupShare capital2024GroupForeign currency translation reserve2024GroupMerger reserve2024GroupCapital reserve2024GroupStatutory reserve fund2024GroupShare option reserve2024GroupFair value reserve2024GroupOther reserve2024GroupRetained profits2024GroupEquity attributable to equity holders of the Company2024GroupNon-controlling interests2024GroupTotal equity Source
Group equity changes
Balance at 1 January 2024SGD’000 104,444(24,712)2,3451,9816,936555(4,405)637313,465401,2464,032405,278 PDF p. 102
Profit for the yearSGD’000 --------37,12037,120(491)36,629 PDF p. 102
Remeasurement of defined benefit obligationSGD’000 -------(204)-(204)-(204) PDF p. 102
Currency translation differences arising from consolidationSGD’000 -3,497-----106-3,60333,606 PDF p. 102
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the yearSGD’000 -3,497-----(98)37,12040,519(488)40,031 PDF p. 102
Transfer to statutory reserve fundSGD’000 ----645---(645)--- PDF p. 102
- Issue of share capitalSGD’000 56--34-(34)---56-56 PDF p. 102
- Value of employee servicesSGD’000 -----1,880---1,880-1,880 PDF p. 102
Dividends relating to 2023 paidSGD’000 --------(9,737)(9,737)-(9,737) PDF p. 102
TotalSGD’000 56--346451,846--(10,382)(7,801)-(7,801) PDF p. 102
Balance at 31 December 2024SGD’000 104,500(21,215)2,3452,0157,5812,401(4,405)539340,203433,9643,544437,508 PDF p. 102
Definitions & sources

Company statement of changes in equity 2025

6 metrics

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Company statement of changes in equity 2025 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025CompanyShare capital2025CompanyCapital reserve2025CompanyShare option reserve2025CompanyFair value reserve2025CompanyRetained profits2025CompanyTotal Source
Company equity changes
Balance at 1 January 2025SGD’000 104,5002,5962,401(4,405)61,064166,156 PDF p. 103
Profit for the year, representing total comprehensive income for the yearSGD’000 ----30,52930,529 PDF p. 103
- Value of employee servicesSGD’000 --1,959--1,959 PDF p. 103
Dividends relating to 2024 paidSGD’000 ----(11,147)(11,147) PDF p. 103
TotalSGD’000 --1,959-(11,147)(9,188) PDF p. 103
Balance at 31 December 2025SGD’000 104,5002,5964,360(4,405)80,446187,497 PDF p. 103
Definitions & sources

Company statement of changes in equity 2024

7 metrics

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Company statement of changes in equity 2024 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2024CompanyShare capital2024CompanyCapital reserve2024CompanyShare option reserve2024CompanyFair value reserve2024CompanyRetained profits2024CompanyTotal Source
Company equity changes
Balance at 1 January 2024SGD’000 104,4442,562555(4,405)58,449161,605 PDF p. 104
Profit for the year, representing total comprehensive income for the yearSGD’000 ----12,35212,352 PDF p. 104
- Issue of share capitalSGD’000 5634(34)--56 PDF p. 104
- Value of employee servicesSGD’000 --1,880--1,880 PDF p. 104
Dividends relating to 2023 paidSGD’000 ----(9,737)(9,737) PDF p. 104
TotalSGD’000 56341,846-(9,737)(7,801) PDF p. 104
Balance at 31 December 2024SGD’000 104,5002,5962,401(4,405)61,064166,156 PDF p. 104
Definitions & sources

Five-year financial summary

19 metrics

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Five-year financial summary from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2021Group2022Group2023Group2024Group2025Group Source
Five-year summary
RevenueSGD’000 767,069786,107742,859794,333865,121 PDF p. 15
Operating profit (1)SGD’000 71,92466,64346,33851,51953,418 PDF p. 15
Profit attributable to equity holdersSGD’000 58,72751,87432,47537,12039,120 PDF p. 15
Total assetsSGD’000 688,145725,208735,286735,144740,238 PDF p. 15
Total liabilitiesSGD’000 309,116328,789330,008297,636261,382 PDF p. 15
Shareholders’ equitySGD’000 376,162391,888401,246433,964475,290 PDF p. 15
Net profit on turnover (%)% 7.76.64.44.74.5 PDF p. 15
Return on average equity (%)% 16.513.58.28.98.6 PDF p. 15
Net cash to equity (%)% 25.414.812.616.729.4 PDF p. 15
Earnings per share - basic (cents)cents 13.812.27.68.79.2 PDF p. 15
- diluted (cents)cents 13.712.17.68.79.2 PDF p. 15
Net assets value per share (cents)cents 88.191.894.0101.6111.3 PDF p. 15
Dividend per share (cents)cents 4.133.642.282.612.75 PDF p. 15
Highestcents 249.0197.0137.0174.0170.0 PDF p. 15
Lowestcents 120.077.580.0109.085.0 PDF p. 15
Averagecents 182.5127.0103.7138.9128.5 PDF p. 15
Average market capitalisationSGD’000 779,321542,322442,825593,229548,811 PDF p. 15
Average shareholders’ equitySGD’000 355,059384,025396,567417,605454,627 PDF p. 15
Market value differential (2)SGD’000 424,262158,29746,258175,62494,184 PDF p. 15
Definitions & sources

Operating profit represents profit before interest, share of results of an associate (net of tax), tax and exceptional items.

Market value differential represents average market capitalisation less average shareholders’ equity.

Summary earnings per share are rounded to one decimal cent; the audited income statement retains two decimal cents. Dividend per share follows financial-year summary amounts, rather than a calendar-year cash-payment total.

Company investment in subsidiaries

3 metrics

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Company investment in subsidiaries from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Company2024Company Source
Company investment in subsidiaries
Equity investmentSGD’000 129,774129,774 PDF p. 135
Equity contributions to subsidiariesSGD’000 7,1035,270 PDF p. 135
SubtotalSGD’000 136,877135,044 PDF p. 135
Definitions & sources

Group investment in associate

3 metrics

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Group investment in associate from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Group investment in associate
Cost of investment in associatesSGD’000 1614 PDF p. 141
Share of post-acquisition profit, net dividends receivedSGD’000 274 PDF p. 141
SubtotalSGD’000 4318 PDF p. 141
Definitions & sources

Cash and cash equivalents reconciliation

7 metrics

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Cash and cash equivalents reconciliation from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group2025Company2024Company Source
Cash and cash equivalents reconciliation
Short-term funds placed with Malaysian financial institutionsSGD’000 44,09661,182-- PDF p. 148
Fixed depositsSGD’000 37,70418,42437,30016,800 PDF p. 148
Cash and bank balancesSGD’000 80,07579,593428331 PDF p. 148
SubtotalSGD’000 161,875159,19937,72817,131 PDF p. 148
Less: Bank overdrafts (Note 26)SGD’000 (528)(42,609)-- PDF p. 148
Less: Deposits pledged as securitiesSGD’000 (154)(164)-- PDF p. 148
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flowsSGD’000 161,193116,42637,72817,131 PDF p. 148
Definitions & sources

Borrowings by maturity

6 metrics

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Borrowings by maturity from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Borrowings by maturity — Current
- Bank overdraftsSGD’000 52842,609 PDF p. 150
- Trade financing (2)SGD’000 20,66432,108 PDF p. 150
- Revolving creditsSGD’000 -10,933 PDF p. 150
Term loans (3)SGD’000 476808 PDF p. 150
SubtotalSGD’000 21,66886,458 PDF p. 150
Borrowings by maturity — Non-current
Term loans (3)SGD’000 585147 PDF p. 150
Definitions & sources

Supplier finance arrangements included in borrowings

1 metrics

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Supplier finance arrangements included in borrowings from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Supplier finance arrangements included in borrowings
Borrowings for which suppliers have already received payment from the finance providerSGD’000 14,42820,347 PDF p. 151
Definitions & sources

Lease liabilities

10 metrics

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Lease liabilities from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Lease liabilities
Less than 1 yearSGD’000 10,1909,154 PDF p. 153
Between 1 and 2 yearsSGD’000 14,76213,970 PDF p. 153
Between 2 and 5 yearsSGD’000 6,4705,500 PDF p. 153
After 5 yearsSGD’000 49,39719,961 PDF p. 153
SubtotalSGD’000 80,81948,585 PDF p. 153
Less: Unearned interestSGD’000 (13,050)(1,637) PDF p. 153
SubtotalSGD’000 67,76946,948 PDF p. 153
- CurrentSGD’000 8,9808,399 PDF p. 153
- Non-currentSGD’000 58,78938,549 PDF p. 153
SubtotalSGD’000 67,76946,948 PDF p. 153
Definitions & sources

Property, plant and equipment — Cost 2025

8 metrics

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Property, plant and equipment — Cost 2025 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025GroupFreehold land and buildings2025GroupLeasehold buildings2025GroupPlant, machinery, equipment, piping and electrical installation2025GroupMoulds and toolings2025GroupOffice equipment, furniture and fittings and renovation2025GroupMotor vehicles2025GroupConstruction-in-progress2025GroupTotal Source
Property, plant and equipment — Cost
At beginning of the financial yearSGD’000 29,88815,066236,23522,07658,0121,8615,094368,232 PDF p. 130
Currency translation differencesSGD’000 1,7051486,0208341,02830(275)9,490 PDF p. 130
AdditionsSGD’000 2469510,0215825,388851,92618,343 PDF p. 130
DisposalsSGD’000 --(5,870)(203)(12)(105)-(6,190) PDF p. 130
Written offSGD’000 --(127)-(589)--(716) PDF p. 130
Transfer to intangible assets (Note 18)SGD’000 ----(726)--(726) PDF p. 130
ReclassificationSGD’000 --651(1)(526)-(124)- PDF p. 130
At end of the financial yearSGD’000 31,83915,309246,93023,28862,5751,8716,621388,433 PDF p. 130
Definitions & sources

Property, plant and equipment — Accumulated depreciation 2025

7 metrics

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Property, plant and equipment — Accumulated depreciation 2025 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025GroupFreehold land and buildings2025GroupLeasehold buildings2025GroupPlant, machinery, equipment, piping and electrical installation2025GroupMoulds and toolings2025GroupOffice equipment, furniture and fittings and renovation2025GroupMotor vehicles2025GroupConstruction-in-progress2025GroupTotal Source
Property, plant and equipment — Accumulated depreciation
At beginning of the financial yearSGD’000 16,1173,456161,04919,87243,5511,442-245,487 PDF p. 130
Currency translation differencesSGD’000 1,034143,95553399427-6,557 PDF p. 130
Charge for the financial yearSGD’000 1,10753115,5168854,274146-22,459 PDF p. 130
DisposalsSGD’000 --(4,920)(106)(29)(101)-(5,156) PDF p. 130
Written offSGD’000 --(101)-(585)--(686) PDF p. 130
ReclassificationSGD’000 --601(1)(600)--- PDF p. 130
At end of the financial yearSGD’000 18,2584,001176,10021,18347,6051,514-268,661 PDF p. 130
Definitions & sources

Property, plant and equipment — Accumulated impairment loss 2025

4 metrics

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Property, plant and equipment — Accumulated impairment loss 2025 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025GroupFreehold land and buildings2025GroupLeasehold buildings2025GroupPlant, machinery, equipment, piping and electrical installation2025GroupMoulds and toolings2025GroupOffice equipment, furniture and fittings and renovation2025GroupMotor vehicles2025GroupConstruction-in-progress2025GroupTotal Source
Property, plant and equipment — Accumulated impairment loss
At beginning of the financial yearSGD’000 --2,748----2,748 PDF p. 130
Currency translation differencesSGD’000 --(11)----(11) PDF p. 130
DisposalsSGD’000 --(1)----(1) PDF p. 130
At end of the financial yearSGD’000 --2,736----2,736 PDF p. 130
Definitions & sources

Property, plant and equipment — Carrying amount 2025

1 metrics

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Property, plant and equipment — Carrying amount 2025 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025GroupFreehold land and buildings2025GroupLeasehold buildings2025GroupPlant, machinery, equipment, piping and electrical installation2025GroupMoulds and toolings2025GroupOffice equipment, furniture and fittings and renovation2025GroupMotor vehicles2025GroupConstruction-in-progress2025GroupTotal Source
Property, plant and equipment — Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025SGD’000 13,58111,30868,0942,10514,9703576,621117,036 PDF p. 130
Definitions & sources

Property, plant and equipment — Cost 2024

8 metrics

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Property, plant and equipment — Cost 2024 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2024GroupFreehold land and buildings2024GroupLeasehold buildings2024GroupPlant, machinery, equipment, piping and electrical installation2024GroupMoulds and toolings2024GroupOffice equipment, furniture and fittings and renovation2024GroupMotor vehicles2024GroupConstruction-in-progress2024GroupTotal Source
Property, plant and equipment — Cost
At beginning of the financial yearSGD’000 30,32914,676225,06021,97755,4461,8797,902357,269 PDF p. 131
Currency translation differencesSGD’000 (456)378536285619421211,525 PDF p. 131
AdditionsSGD’000 15-6,2362793,797503,53613,913 PDF p. 131
DisposalsSGD’000 --(1,248)(96)(41)(86)-(1,471) PDF p. 131
Written offSGD’000 --(557)(387)(386)(24)(9)(1,363) PDF p. 131
Transfer to intangible assets (Note 18)SGD’000 ----(1,641)--(1,641) PDF p. 131
ReclassificationSGD’000 -126,20818218-(6,456)- PDF p. 131
At end of the financial yearSGD’000 29,88815,066236,23522,07658,0121,8615,094368,232 PDF p. 131
Definitions & sources

Property, plant and equipment — Accumulated depreciation 2024

8 metrics

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Property, plant and equipment — Accumulated depreciation 2024 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2024GroupFreehold land and buildings2024GroupLeasehold buildings2024GroupPlant, machinery, equipment, piping and electrical installation2024GroupMoulds and toolings2024GroupOffice equipment, furniture and fittings and renovation2024GroupMotor vehicles2024GroupConstruction-in-progress2024GroupTotal Source
Property, plant and equipment — Accumulated depreciation
At beginning of the financial yearSGD’000 15,2732,866146,58019,41839,1861,374-224,697 PDF p. 131
Currency translation differencesSGD’000 (321)5557427738134-1,000 PDF p. 131
Charge for the financial yearSGD’000 1,16553515,6017914,819143-23,054 PDF p. 131
DisposalsSGD’000 --(1,190)(93)(41)(85)-(1,409) PDF p. 131
Written offSGD’000 --(551)(378)(381)(24)-(1,334) PDF p. 131
Transfer to intangible assets (Note 18)SGD’000 ----(521)--(521) PDF p. 131
ReclassificationSGD’000 --35(143)108--- PDF p. 131
At end of the financial yearSGD’000 16,1173,456161,04919,87243,5511,442-245,487 PDF p. 131
Definitions & sources

Property, plant and equipment — Accumulated impairment loss 2024

3 metrics

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Property, plant and equipment — Accumulated impairment loss 2024 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2024GroupFreehold land and buildings2024GroupLeasehold buildings2024GroupPlant, machinery, equipment, piping and electrical installation2024GroupMoulds and toolings2024GroupOffice equipment, furniture and fittings and renovation2024GroupMotor vehicles2024GroupConstruction-in-progress2024GroupTotal Source
Property, plant and equipment — Accumulated impairment loss
At beginning of the financial yearSGD’000 --2,756----2,756 PDF p. 131
Currency translation differencesSGD’000 --(8)----(8) PDF p. 131
At end of the financial yearSGD’000 --2,748----2,748 PDF p. 131
Definitions & sources

Property, plant and equipment — Carrying amount 2024

1 metrics

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Property, plant and equipment — Carrying amount 2024 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2024GroupFreehold land and buildings2024GroupLeasehold buildings2024GroupPlant, machinery, equipment, piping and electrical installation2024GroupMoulds and toolings2024GroupOffice equipment, furniture and fittings and renovation2024GroupMotor vehicles2024GroupConstruction-in-progress2024GroupTotal Source
Property, plant and equipment — Carrying amount
At 31 December 2024SGD’000 13,77111,61072,4382,20414,4614195,094119,997 PDF p. 131
Definitions & sources

Right-of-use assets — Cost 2025

6 metrics

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Right-of-use assets — Cost 2025 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025GroupLand2025GroupBuildings2025GroupMotor vehicles2025GroupOther equipment2025GroupTotal Source
Right-of-use assets — Cost
At beginning of the financial yearSGD’000 3,62475,9372,03073682,327 PDF p. 132
AdditionsSGD’000 15,52012,5262031228,261 PDF p. 132
TerminationSGD’000 -(4,573)(577)-(5,150) PDF p. 132
Exchange differenceSGD’000 932,032124142,263 PDF p. 132
ModificationSGD’000 -(1,824)(50)(228)(2,102) PDF p. 132
At end of the financial yearSGD’000 19,23784,0981,730534105,599 PDF p. 132
Definitions & sources

Right-of-use assets — Accumulated depreciation 2025

6 metrics

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Right-of-use assets — Accumulated depreciation 2025 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025GroupLand2025GroupBuildings2025GroupMotor vehicles2025GroupOther equipment2025GroupTotal Source
Right-of-use assets — Accumulated depreciation
At beginning of the financial yearSGD’000 42533,13397348435,015 PDF p. 132
Charge for the yearSGD’000 2,3225,596336778,331 PDF p. 132
TerminationSGD’000 -(4,375)(492)-(4,867) PDF p. 132
Exchange differenceSGD’000 14244593320 PDF p. 132
ModificationSGD’000 -(1,824)(50)(228)(2,102) PDF p. 132
At end of the financial yearSGD’000 2,76132,77482633636,697 PDF p. 132
Definitions & sources

Right-of-use assets — Carrying amount 2025

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Right-of-use assets — Carrying amount 2025 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025GroupLand2025GroupBuildings2025GroupMotor vehicles2025GroupOther equipment2025GroupTotal Source
Right-of-use assets — Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025SGD’000 16,47651,32490419868,902 PDF p. 132
Definitions & sources

Right-of-use assets — Cost 2024

6 metrics

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Right-of-use assets — Cost 2024 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2024GroupLand2024GroupBuildings2024GroupMotor vehicles2024GroupOther equipment2024GroupTotal Source
Right-of-use assets — Cost
At beginning of the financial yearSGD’000 3,48471,4731,08052876,565 PDF p. 132
AdditionsSGD’000 -5,2591,0031946,456 PDF p. 132
TerminationSGD’000 -(1)--(1) PDF p. 132
Exchange differenceSGD’000 140(687)(53)14(586) PDF p. 132
ModificationSGD’000 -(107)--(107) PDF p. 132
At end of the financial yearSGD’000 3,62475,9372,03073682,327 PDF p. 132
Definitions & sources

Right-of-use assets — Accumulated depreciation 2024

5 metrics

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Right-of-use assets — Accumulated depreciation 2024 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2024GroupLand2024GroupBuildings2024GroupMotor vehicles2024GroupOther equipment2024GroupTotal Source
Right-of-use assets — Accumulated depreciation
At beginning of the financial yearSGD’000 34725,78771038827,232 PDF p. 133
Charge for the yearSGD’000 617,088288997,536 PDF p. 133
Exchange differenceSGD’000 17323(25)(3)312 PDF p. 133
ModificationSGD’000 -(65)--(65) PDF p. 133
At end of the financial yearSGD’000 42533,13397348435,015 PDF p. 133
Definitions & sources

Right-of-use assets — Carrying amount 2024

1 metrics

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Right-of-use assets — Carrying amount 2024 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2024GroupLand2024GroupBuildings2024GroupMotor vehicles2024GroupOther equipment2024GroupTotal Source
Right-of-use assets — Carrying amount
At 31 December 2024SGD’000 3,19942,8041,05725247,312 PDF p. 133
Definitions & sources

Investment properties — Cost

4 metrics

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Investment properties — Cost from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Investment properties — Cost
At beginning of the financial yearSGD’000 1,4651,576 PDF p. 133
Currency translation differencesSGD’000 6483 PDF p. 133
Written offSGD’000 -(194) PDF p. 133
At end of the financial yearSGD’000 1,5291,465 PDF p. 133
Definitions & sources

Investment properties — Accumulated depreciation

5 metrics

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Investment properties — Accumulated depreciation from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Investment properties — Accumulated depreciation
At beginning of the financial yearSGD’000 153317 PDF p. 133
Charge for the financial yearSGD’000 2019 PDF p. 133
Currency translation differencesSGD’000 711 PDF p. 133
Written offSGD’000 -(194) PDF p. 133
At end of the financial yearSGD’000 180153 PDF p. 133
Definitions & sources

Investment properties — Carrying amount

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Investment properties — Carrying amount from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Investment properties — Carrying amount
Carrying amount at end of the financial yearSGD’000 1,3491,312 PDF p. 133
Definitions & sources

Investment property fair value hierarchy 2025

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Investment property fair value hierarchy 2025 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025GroupLevel 12025GroupLevel 22025GroupLevel 32025GroupTotal Source
Investment property disclosures
Leasehold buildingsSGD’000 --3,4253,425 PDF p. 134
Definitions & sources

Investment property fair value hierarchy 2024

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Investment property fair value hierarchy 2024 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2024GroupLevel 12024GroupLevel 22024GroupLevel 32024GroupTotal Source
Investment property disclosures
Leasehold buildingsSGD’000 --2,8732,873 PDF p. 134
Definitions & sources

Investment property rental income and direct expenses

2 metrics

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Investment property rental income and direct expenses from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Investment property disclosures
Rental incomeSGD’000 (139)(155) PDF p. 134
- Investment properties that generate rental incomeSGD’000 9127 PDF p. 134
Definitions & sources

Rental income is printed in parentheses in the original statement. The reported notation is retained.

Mechatronics Division's Performance (FY2021–FY2025)

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Mechatronics Division's Performance (FY2021–FY2025) from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2021Group2022Group2023Group2024Group2025Group Source
Mechatronics Division's Performance (FY2021–FY2025)
Revenue$’000 658,992688,452646,219706,088778,401 PDF p. 19
Operating Profit$’000 59,72355,35636,26747,06748,473 PDF p. 19
Definitions & sources

Division figures follow the original chart and may differ from Group operating-profit definitions.

APS Division's Performance (FY2021–FY2025)

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APS Division's Performance (FY2021–FY2025) from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2021Group2022Group2023Group2024Group2025Group Source
APS Division's Performance (FY2021–FY2025)
Revenue$’000 107,79796,35193,78185,67583,121 PDF p. 20
Operating Profit/(Loss)$’000 7,3974,6424,164114(1,107) PDF p. 20
Definitions & sources

Division figures follow the original chart and may differ from Group operating-profit definitions.

Revenue Breakdown by Business Segment

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Revenue Breakdown by Business Segment from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group Source
Revenue Breakdown by Business Segment
Semiconductor% 49 PDF p. 18
Analytical Life Sciences% 19 PDF p. 18
Medical% 15 PDF p. 18
Industrial Automation% 5 PDF p. 18
Others% 2 PDF p. 18
Automotive% 7 PDF p. 18
Consumer & Industrial Electronics% 2 PDF p. 18
Tooling% 1 PDF p. 18
Definitions & sources

Original rounded chart percentages are retained.

Where the money comes from

Segment information

By business

Note 32(a) Business segments - income statement items 10 lines
Note 32(a) Business segments - income statement items
Item / unit 2025Mechatronics2024Mechatronics2025APS2024APS2025Investment Holding & Management Services2024Investment Holding & Management Services2025Others2024Others2025Eliminations2024Eliminations2025Total2024Total Source
Business segments
External revenue$'000 778,401706,08883,12185,675--3,5992,570--865,121794,333 PDF p. 163
Inter-segment sales$'000 ----14,97411,530--(14,974)(11,530)-- PDF p. 163
Total revenue (unlabelled subtotal)$'000 778,401706,08883,12185,67514,97411,5303,5992,570(14,974)(11,530)865,121794,333 PDF p. 163
Segment results$'000 48,47347,067(1,107)1145,6204,220432118--53,41851,519 PDF p. 163
Finance income$'000 448350841097138754345--1,2881,379 PDF p. 163
Finance costs$'000 (4,956)(6,304)(382)(529)(3)(5)(10)(14)--(5,351)(6,852) PDF p. 163
Share of results of an associate, net of tax$'000 ------23(2)--23(2) PDF p. 163
Profit/(loss) before income tax$'000 43,96541,113(1,405)(306)6,3305,090488147--49,37846,044 PDF p. 163
Income tax expense$'000 (9,406)(9,076)(443)(219)(129)(101)(101)(19)--(10,079)(9,415) PDF p. 163
Total profit$'000 34,55932,037(1,848)(525)6,2014,989387128--39,29936,629 PDF p. 163
Notes

Segment profit represents the profit earned by each segment with allocation of various costs, income and share of results of associated companies.

Inter-segment transactions are determined on terms agreed between the parties.

Note 32(a) Business segments - assets, liabilities and other segment information 7 lines
Note 32(a) Business segments - assets, liabilities and other segment information
Item / unit 2025Mechatronics2024Mechatronics2025APS2024APS2025Investment Holding & Management Services2024Investment Holding & Management Services2025Others2024Others2025Eliminations2024Eliminations2025Total2024Total Source
Business segments
Segment assets$'000 539,846540,97098,136100,09591,30984,25510,9479,824--740,238735,144 PDF p. 163
Segment liabilities$'000 233,859268,86222,53624,5623,5843,2791,403933--261,382297,636 PDF p. 163
Other segment information
Capital expenditure$'000 13,46711,8204,7071,3033276313727--18,34313,913 PDF p. 163
Addition of intangible assets$'000 --119-1,632-----1,751- PDF p. 163
Depreciation and amortisation$'000 24,61123,7316,3996,790232126230219--31,47230,866 PDF p. 163
Amortisation of deferred income$'000 ------1110--1110 PDF p. 163
Other non-cash expenses other than depreciation and amortisation$'000 1,2841,309146167559475----1,9891,951 PDF p. 163
Notes

Segment assets consist of non-current and current assets while segment liabilities comprise non-current and current liabilities. Capital expenditure comprises additions to property, plant and equipment.

All assets are allocated to reportable segments. Goodwill has been allocated to reportable segments as described in Note 18.

By geography

Note 32(b) Geographical segments - revenue from external customers and non-current assets 18 lines
Note 32(b) Geographical segments - revenue from external customers and non-current assets
Item / unit 2025Revenue from external customers2024Revenue from external customers2025Non-current assets2024Non-current assets Source
Based on location of customer
The Netherlands$'000 296,458295,36376,90377,879 PDF p. 164
People’s Republic of China$'000 79,83656,46330,54429,943 PDF p. 164
Malaysia$'000 56,84346,27239,35137,801 PDF p. 164
Singapore$'000 101,53974,00844,07934,978 PDF p. 164
Czech Republic$'000 66,05784,379-- PDF p. 164
Hungary$'000 18,3747,891-- PDF p. 164
America$'000 108,97093,44217,8217,229 PDF p. 164
Germany$'000 49,81952,743-- PDF p. 164
Switzerland$'000 31998531748 PDF p. 164
Thailand$'000 41,29234,0341,357999 PDF p. 164
India$'000 8,6776,7791,6202,241 PDF p. 164
Indonesia$'000 6,5856,777-- PDF p. 164
United Kingdom$'000 3,4462,967-- PDF p. 164
Mexico$'000 5,8317,130-- PDF p. 164
Italy$'000 6,0026,765-- PDF p. 164
Slovakia$'000 4,147517-- PDF p. 164
Others$'000 10,92618,705-1 PDF p. 164
Total (unlabelled)$'000 865,121794,333212,206191,819 PDF p. 164
Notes

Revenue is attributed to geographical areas based on the location of the customers. Non-current assets (excluding deferred tax assets, financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income and investment in an associate) are based on the location of those assets.

Major customers: revenue from Mechatronics division of $778,401,000 (2024 : $706,088,000) includes approximately $412,656,000 (2024 : $417,573,000) from sales to the Group’s 3 (2024 : 3) largest customers.

Debt

Borrowings

Lease liabilities maturity (Note 27)

Lease liabilities maturity (Note 27)
Item / unit 2025The Group2024The Group Source
Lease liabilities
Less than 1 year$'000 10,1909,154 PDF p. 153
Between 1 and 2 years$'000 14,76213,970 PDF p. 153
Between 2 and 5 years$'000 6,4705,500 PDF p. 153
After 5 years$'000 49,39719,961 PDF p. 153
Total undiscounted (unlabelled)$'000 80,81948,585 PDF p. 153
Less: Unearned interest$'000 (13,050)(1,637) PDF p. 153
Analyses as
- Current$'000 8,9808,399 PDF p. 153
- Non-current$'000 58,78938,549 PDF p. 153
Notes

Total lease liabilities 67,769 (2025) and 46,948 (2024) printed as unlabelled subtotal.

Borrowing notes 2 tables

Borrowings

Borrowings
Item / unit 2025The Group2024The Group Source
Current - Short-term bank borrowings
- Bank overdrafts$'000 52842,609 PDF p. 150
- Trade financing(2)$'000 20,66432,108 PDF p. 150
- Revolving credits$'000 -10,933 PDF p. 150
Current
Term loans (3)$'000 476808 PDF p. 150
Total current borrowings (unlabelled subtotal)$'000 21,66886,458 PDF p. 150
Non-current
Term loans (3)$'000 585147 PDF p. 150
Notes

Footnotes: Bank overdrafts repayable on demand; denominated in SGD and MYR (2024 : EUR, SGD and MYR); interest rates 2.00% to 7.82% (2024 : 2.00% to 7.89%) per annum. In 2024, bank overdraft of $41,885,000 was secured by mortgage over properties, pledges on machineries, other fixed assets, inventories and certain trade receivables of certain subsidiaries in The Netherlands.

Trade financing includes $309,000 (2024 : $353,000) pledged on trade receivables of certain subsidiaries in PRC; denominated in USD, EUR, SGD, MYR and RMB (2024 : same); due within 2 to 4 months (2024 : 1 to 6 months); interest 2.40% to 5.91% (2024 : 2.50% to 6.90%) per annum. Includes $14,428,000 (2024 : $20,347,000) under supplier financing arrangements.

In 2024, revolving credits of $10,933,000 were unsecured, denominated in SGD and USD, due within 3 months, interest 4.92% to 6.74% per annum.

Term loans: $142,000 (2024 : $167,000) denominated in MYR, interest 4.21% (2024 : 4.46%) per annum, repayable over 10 years, secured by mortgage over a property and a land of a subsidiary in Malaysia. In 2024, $465,000 term loans were denominated in RMB, interest 5.37%, repayable over 3 years, secured by mortgage over a machinery of a subsidiary in PRC.

Carrying amounts of current and non-current borrowings approximated fair values.

Approximately 4.77% (2024 : 1.10%) of the Group's borrowings are at fixed rates of interest (Note 34).

Balance sheet borrowings

Balance sheet borrowings
Item / unit 2025The Group2024The Group2025The Company2024The Company Source
Current liabilities
Borrowings (current)$'000 21,66886,458-- PDF p. 100
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings (non-current)$'000 585147-- PDF p. 100
Notes

Note reference 26. Current row is under Current liabilities; second row under Non-current liabilities.

Payout

Dividends & distributions

Dividend policy

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Dividend Policy While the Company has not formally instituted a dividend policy, it has established a good track record of paying annual dividends to shareholders. Company PDF p. 82

Dividends declared and proposed

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
First and final tax exempt (one-tier) dividend 2.75 cents per share FY2025 first and final, proposed PDF p. 183
Dividend payment date 14 May 2026 FY2025 first and final dividend PDF p. 183
Record date (depositors entitlement) 4 May 2026 FY2025 first and final dividend PDF p. 183
First and final tax exempt (one-tier) dividends paid in respect of the previous financial year 2.61 cents per share FY2024 first and final, paid in 2025 (comparative year) PDF p. 129
Dividend per share (cents) 2.75 cents FY2025 total PDF p. 15
Dividend per share (cents) 2.61 cents FY2024 total (comparative) PDF p. 15

Payout

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Dividend payout ratio (%) 30.0% FY2025 (2025 column) PDF p. 16
Dividend payout ratio (%) 30.0% FY2024 (2024 column, comparative) PDF p. 16

Extracted from Annual Report 2025 and checked against the cited pages; see the original report for full context.

Auditor’s report

Audit & risk signals

Audit opinion

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Auditor Deloitte & Touche LLP Group PDF p. 96
Engagement partner Mr Chua How Kiat Group PDF p. 96
Opinion Unmodified Group and Company PDF p. 93

Extracted from Annual Report 2025 and checked against the cited pages; see the original report for full context.

How to read these figures

Group and parent company or bank figures are labelled separately. Parentheses indicate negative amounts; a dash and NA retain the report’s notation.

Comparative figures follow Annual Report 2025, including retrospective adjustments. Adjusted and reported earnings may have different definitions; refer to each statement’s notes.

Balance-sheet cash includes short-term funds, fixed deposits and bank balances. Cash-flow cash excludes bank overdrafts and pledged deposits; the original reconciliation is retained.

Borrowings include supplier financing of SGD14.428 million in FY2025 and SGD20.347 million in FY2024. It is included in borrowings, not an additional liability to add to reported debt.

Lease liabilities are shown separately from borrowings. Company investment in subsidiaries and Group investment in associates are separate reporting scopes.

Investment properties use the cost model. Original book values and separately disclosed fair values are different measurements and are retained separately. Asset component tables report Group figures. Right-of-use assets and investment properties are separate from property, plant and equipment.

The investment property register lists Block F89 (80 units) and Block F104 (40 units), Taman Pelangi, Seberang Perai Tengah, Prai, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. Both are rented and have 99-year leases expiring 22 April 2092. The report discloses combined values, without individual property book values; none are inferred. Full original locations and strata-title references are retained in the structured source data (PDF page 134).

Original Mechatronics and APS division performance and revenue segment percentages are retained. Division performance tables are separate disclosures and do not imply that these two divisions alone reconcile to total Group results.

These tables show the available extracted figures. The original annual report contains the full statements, notes and definitions.