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Financials

Annual Report 2025

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13 tables

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income (Group)

15 metrics

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Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income (Group) from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Continuing Operations
Revenue$'000 6,2844,184 PDF p. 73
Cost of sales$'000 (6,319)(4,363) PDF p. 73
Gross result$'000 (35)(179) PDF p. 73
Other operating income (including interest income of $493,000 (2024: $846,000))$'000 515852 PDF p. 73
Distribution and marketing costs$'000 (2)(5) PDF p. 73
Administrative expenses$'000 (3,122)(3,500) PDF p. 73
Other losses, net$'000 (1,702)(113) PDF p. 73
Finance costs$'000 (313)(408) PDF p. 73
Loss before taxation from continuing operations$'000 (4,659)(3,353) PDF p. 73
Income tax credit/ (expense)$'000 9(213) PDF p. 73
Loss from continuing operations, net of tax$'000 (4,650)(3,566) PDF p. 73
Discontinued operations
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax$'000 –(416) PDF p. 73
Loss for the year$'000 (4,650)(3,982) PDF p. 73
Other comprehensive income/ (loss) - Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Effects of foreign currency translation and reclassification adjustments on disposal of subsidiary$'000 142(1) PDF p. 73
Other comprehensive income/ (loss)
Total comprehensive loss for the year$'000 (4,508)(3,983) PDF p. 73
Definitions & sources

Amounts in $'000. Continuing Operations. Other operating income includes interest income of $493,000 (2024: $846,000).

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and OCI - attribution and losses per share (Group)

12 metrics

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Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and OCI - attribution and losses per share (Group) from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Loss attributable to: Owners of the Company
Loss from continuing operations, net of tax$'000 (3,197)(2,516) PDF p. 74
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax$'000 –(416) PDF p. 74
Subtotal$'000 (3,197)(2,932) PDF p. 74
Loss attributable to: Non-controlling interests
Loss from continuing operations, net of tax$'000 (1,453)(1,050) PDF p. 74
Subtotal$'000 (4,650)(3,982) PDF p. 74
Total comprehensive loss attributable to: Owners of the Company
Loss from continuing operations, net of tax$'000 (3,124)(2,505) PDF p. 74
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax$'000 –(416) PDF p. 74
Subtotal$'000 (3,124)(2,921) PDF p. 74
Total comprehensive loss attributable to: Non-controlling interests
Loss from continuing operations, net of tax$'000 (1,384)(1,062) PDF p. 74
Subtotal$'000 (4,508)(3,983) PDF p. 74
Losses per share (cents) - From continuing operations attributable to equity owners
Basic and dilutedcents per share (3.16)(2.48) PDF p. 74
Losses per share (cents) - From discontinued operations attributable to equity owners
Basic and dilutedcents per share –(0.41) PDF p. 74
Definitions & sources

Amounts in $'000 except losses per share in cents.

Statements of Financial Position - Assets

14 metrics

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Statements of Financial Position - Assets from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group2025Company2024Company Source
Current assets
Cash and bank balances$'000 23,47927,0865,5379,753 PDF p. 75
Trade receivables$'000 83609210 PDF p. 75
Other receivables and prepayments$'000 82954278070 PDF p. 75
Inventories$'000 4411,512–– PDF p. 75
Total current assets$'000 24,83229,7496,3199,833 PDF p. 75
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment$'000 6,8248,387289340 PDF p. 75
Right-of-use assets$'000 144159–6 PDF p. 75
Goodwill on consolidation$'000 –––– PDF p. 75
Investments in subsidiaries$'000 ––23,67823,678 PDF p. 75
Investment in an associate$'000 –––– PDF p. 75
Loans to a subsidiary$'000 ––5,4334,954 PDF p. 75
Deferred tax assets$'000 5854–– PDF p. 75
Total non-current assets$'000 7,0268,60029,40028,978 PDF p. 75
ASSETS
Total assets$'000 31,85838,34935,71938,811 PDF p. 75
Definitions & sources

Amounts in $'000.

Statements of Financial Position - Liabilities and Equity

20 metrics

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Statements of Financial Position - Liabilities and Equity from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group2025Company2024Company Source
Current liabilities
Bank borrowings$'000 –736–469 PDF p. 76
Trade and other payables$'000 80051212,30012,793 PDF p. 76
Loan from a third party$'000 462––– PDF p. 76
Lease liabilities$'000 2330–8 PDF p. 76
Income tax payable$'000 –9–– PDF p. 76
Total current liabilities$'000 1,2851,28712,30013,270 PDF p. 76
Non-current liabilities
Bank borrowings$'000 –––– PDF p. 76
Lease liabilities$'000 4661–– PDF p. 76
Loans from non-controlling interests and a third party$'000 4,6127,298–– PDF p. 76
Employee benefit liability$'000 8351–– PDF p. 76
Total non-current liabilities$'000 4,7417,410–– PDF p. 76
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Total liabilities$'000 6,0268,69712,30013,270 PDF p. 76
Capital, reserves and non-controlling interests
Share capital$'000 47,43347,43347,43347,433 PDF p. 76
Treasury shares$'000 (1,837)(1,837)(1,837)(1,837) PDF p. 76
Foreign currency translation reserve$'000 (86)(159)–– PDF p. 76
Accumulated losses$'000 (18,285)(15,088)(22,177)(20,055) PDF p. 76
Equity attributable to owners of the Company$'000 27,22530,34923,41925,541 PDF p. 76
Non-controlling interests$'000 (1,393)(697)–– PDF p. 76
Total equity$'000 25,83229,65223,41925,541 PDF p. 76
Total liabilities and equity$'000 31,85838,34935,71938,811 PDF p. 76
Definitions & sources

Amounts in $'000.

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income (Group) - main statement

3 metrics

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Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income (Group) - main statement from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group, $'0002024Group, $'000 Source
Profit or loss
Loss for the year$'000 (4,650)(3,982) PDF p. 73
Other comprehensive income/ (loss) - items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Effects of foreign currency translation and reclassification adjustments on disposal of subsidiary$'000 142(1) PDF p. 73
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive loss for the year$'000 (4,508)(3,983) PDF p. 73
Definitions & sources

Row for FX translation label wraps over two lines: 'Effects of foreign currency translation and reclassification' / 'adjustments on disposal of subsidiary'.

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and OCI - attribution

8 metrics

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Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and OCI - attribution from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group, $'0002024Group, $'000 Source
Loss attributable to: Owners of the Company
Loss from continuing operations, net of tax$'000 (3,197)(2,516) PDF p. 74
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax$'000 –(416) PDF p. 74
Loss attributable to: Non-controlling interests
Loss from continuing operations, net of tax$'000 (1,453)(1,050) PDF p. 74
Total comprehensive loss attributable to: Owners of the Company
Loss from continuing operations, net of tax$'000 (3,124)(2,505) PDF p. 74
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax$'000 –(416) PDF p. 74
Total comprehensive loss attributable to: Non-controlling interests
Loss from continuing operations, net of tax$'000 (1,384)(1,062) PDF p. 74
Losses per share (cents) - from continuing operations attributable to equity owners
Basic and dilutedcents (3.16)(2.48) PDF p. 74
Losses per share (cents) - from discontinued operations attributable to equity owners
Basic and dilutedcents –(0.41) PDF p. 74
Definitions & sources

Subtotal rows (3,197)/(2,932), (4,650)/(3,982), (3,124)/(2,921), (4,508)/(3,983) are printed unlabeled and are not extracted as labelled rows.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Group)

46 metrics

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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Group) from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group, $'0002024Group, $'000 Source
Operating activities
Loss before taxation from continuing operations$'000 (4,659)(3,353) PDF p. 79
Loss before taxation from discontinued operations$'000 –(416) PDF p. 79
Loss before taxation$'000 (4,659)(3,769) PDF p. 79
Operating activities - Adjustments for
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment$'000 482436 PDF p. 79
Depreciation of right-of-use assets$'000 4868 PDF p. 79
Allowance for expected credit loss on trade receivables$'000 106– PDF p. 79
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment$'000 492– PDF p. 79
Interest expense on bank borrowings$'000 432 PDF p. 79
Interest expense on loans from non-controlling interests$'000 227333 PDF p. 79
Interest expense on loans from a third party$'000 7526 PDF p. 79
Interest expense on lease liabilities$'000 717 PDF p. 79
Interest income$'000 (493)(846) PDF p. 79
Gain on lease modification$'000 (11)– PDF p. 79
Post-employment benefit expenses$'000 3910 PDF p. 79
Loss on disposal of subsidiary$'000 –711 PDF p. 79
Gain on liquidation of subsidiary$'000 –(2) PDF p. 79
Unrealised exchange loss$'000 684– PDF p. 79
Operating activities
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital$'000 (2,999)(2,984) PDF p. 79
Decrease/ (Increase) in inventories$'000 1,179(1,363) PDF p. 79
Increase in contract assets$'000 –(1,255) PDF p. 79
Decrease in trade receivables$'000 463991 PDF p. 79
Decrease/ (Increase) in other receivables and prepayments$'000 135(341) PDF p. 79
Increase in contract liabilities$'000 –558 PDF p. 79
Increase/ (Decrease) in trade and other payables$'000 307(1,457) PDF p. 79
Cash used in operations$'000 (915)(5,851) PDF p. 79
Income tax paid$'000 –(273) PDF p. 79
Interest received$'000 583897 PDF p. 79
Net cash flows used in operating activities$'000 (332)(5,227) PDF p. 79
Investing activities
Net cash outflow arising on disposal of subsidiary, representing$'000 –(106) PDF p. 80
Purchase of property, plant and equipment$'000 (96)(716) PDF p. 80
Purchase of right-of-use assets$'000 (24)– PDF p. 80
Net cash flows used in investing activities$'000 (120)(822) PDF p. 80
Financing activities
Repayment of principal portion of bank borrowings$'000 (736)(1,316) PDF p. 80
Repayment of principal portion of lease liabilities$'000 (25)(72) PDF p. 80
Repayment of third-party loans$'000 (1,949)– PDF p. 80
(Loan to)/ Loan from non-controlling interests$'000 (500)2,279 PDF p. 80
Loan from third party$'000 2531,263 PDF p. 80
Interest paid on bank borrowings$'000 (4)(32) PDF p. 80
Interest paid on lease liabilities$'000 (7)(17) PDF p. 80
Interest paid on third party loans$'000 (17)– PDF p. 80
Decrease in pledged cash and bank balances and fixed deposits$'000 –171 PDF p. 80
Net cash flows (used in)/ generated from financing activities$'000 (2,985)2,276 PDF p. 80
Closing cash
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents$'000 (3,437)(3,773) PDF p. 80
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year$'000 27,08630,783 PDF p. 80
Effects of exchange rate changes on the balance of cash held in foreign currencies$'000 (170)76 PDF p. 80
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year$'000 23,47927,086 PDF p. 80
Definitions & sources

Only a Group cash flow statement is printed; no Company cash flow statement.

Two rows wrap over two lines (disposal of subsidiary; effects of exchange rate changes); quote is the printed second line carrying values.

Statement of Changes in Equity - Group, FY2025

5 metrics

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Statement of Changes in Equity - Group, FY2025 from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group, Share capital, $'0002025Group, Treasury shares, $'0002025Group, Foreign currency translation reserve, $'0002025Group, Accumulated losses, $'0002025Group, Attributable to equity holders of the Company, $'0002025Group, Non-controlling interests, $'0002025Group, Total equity, $'000 Source
2025
Balance as at 1 January 2025$'000 47,433(1,837)(159)(15,088)30,349(697)29,652 PDF p. 77
Loss for the year$'000 –––(3,197)(3,197)(1,453)(4,650) PDF p. 77
2025 - Others
Present value of loan from non-controlling interests (Note 26)$'000 –––––688688 PDF p. 77
Total others$'000 –––––688688 PDF p. 77
2025
Balance as at 31 December 2025$'000 47,433(1,837)(86)(18,285)27,225(1,393)25,832 PDF p. 77
Definitions & sources

Blank values = cell not printed in source (not inferred). Column header 'Attributable to equity holders of the Company' spans first five columns; 'Attributable to equity holders of the Company' subtotal column is printed.

Present value of loan label wraps: 'Present value of loan from non-controlling' / 'interests (Note 26)'.

Statement of Changes in Equity - Group, FY2024 comparative

8 metrics

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Statement of Changes in Equity - Group, FY2024 comparative from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2024Group, Share capital, $'0002024Group, Treasury shares, $'0002024Group, Foreign currency translation reserve, $'0002024Group, Accumulated losses, $'0002024Group, Attributable to equity holders of the Company, $'0002024Group, Non-controlling interests, $'0002024Group, Total equity, $'000 Source
2024
Balance as at 1 January 2024$'000 47,433(1,837)(158)(12,156)33,28221233,494 PDF p. 77
Loss for the year$'000 –––(2,932)(2,932)(1,050)(3,982) PDF p. 77
Other comprehensive income for the year$'000 ––11–11(12)(1) PDF p. 77
Total comprehensive loss for the year$'000 ––11(2,932)(2,921)(1,062)(3,983) PDF p. 77
2024 - Others
Deemed control of new subsidiary$'000 ––(12)–(12)(1)(13) PDF p. 77
Present value of loan from non-controlling interests (Note 26)$'000 –––––154154 PDF p. 77
Total others$'000 ––(12)–(12)153141 PDF p. 77
2024
Balance as at 31 December 2024$'000 47,433(1,837)(159)(15,088)30,349(697)29,652 PDF p. 77
Definitions & sources

Statement of Changes in Equity - Company

5 metrics

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Statement of Changes in Equity - Company from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Company, Share capital, $'0002025Company, Treasury shares, $'0002025Company, Accumulated losses, $'0002025Company, Total, $'000 Source
FY2024 (opening)
Balance as at 1 January 2024$'000 47,433(1,837)(16,790)28,806 PDF p. 78
FY2024
Loss for the year, representing total comprehensive loss for the year$'000 ––(3,265)(3,265) PDF p. 78
FY2024 closing / FY2025 opening
Balance as at 31 December 2024 and 1 January 2025$'000 47,433(1,837)(20,055)25,541 PDF p. 78
FY2025
Loss for the year, representing total comprehensive loss for the year$'000 ––(2,122)(2,122) PDF p. 78
FY2025 closing
Balance as at 31 December 2025$'000 47,433(1,837)(22,177)23,419 PDF p. 78
Definitions & sources

Company statement covers both FY2024 and FY2025 in one sequence; column year labelled 2025 as the latest year; rows carry the period in section.

Financial Highlights (five-year)

5 metrics

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Financial Highlights (five-year) from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2021Group2022Group2023Group, Restated2024Group2025Group Source
Financial Highlights
Loss after tax (S$’000)S$’000 (2,335)(6,261)(4,443)(3,982)(4,650) PDF p. 10
Shareholders’ equity attributed to owners of Company (S$’000)S$’000 43,90836,79133,28230,34927,225 PDF p. 10
Cash and bank balances (S$’000)S$’000 19,24523,06730,95427,08623,479 PDF p. 10
Net asset value attributed to owners of Company per share “NAV” (cents)cents 43.3636.3332.8729.9726.88 PDF p. 10
Current ratio (times)times 2.0312.576.7123.1119.32 PDF p. 10
Definitions & sources

* Revenue from the Group’s Continuing operations

# EPS from the Group’s Continuing operations

2023 column labelled 'Restated'

Note 11 Losses per share – losses and share count (Group)

3 metrics

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Note 11 Losses per share – losses and share count (Group) from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Losses for basic and diluted losses per share [loss for the year attributable to owners of the Company]
Continuing operations$’000 (3,197)(2,516) PDF p. 111
Discontinued operations$’000 –(416) PDF p. 111
Number of shares
Number of ordinary shares outstanding* for the purposes of basic losses per share (‘000)’000 shares 101,268101,268 PDF p. 111
Definitions & sources

* Excludes treasury shares

Note 11 Losses per share (cents)

4 metrics

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Note 11 Losses per share (cents) from Annual Report 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Losses per share - Continuing operations
(i) Based on weighted average number of ordinary in issue (Continuing operations)cents (3.16)(2.48) PDF p. 112
(ii) On a fully diluted basis (Continuing operations)cents (3.16)(2.48) PDF p. 112
Losses per share - Discontinued operations
(i) Based on weighted average number of ordinary in issue (Discontinued operations)cents –(0.41) PDF p. 112
(ii) On a fully diluted basis (Discontinued operations)cents –(0.41) PDF p. 112
Definitions & sources

Basic losses per share is based on loss attributable to owners of the Company divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares of 101,268,367 (2024: 101,268,367). Diluted is the same as basic as the Company did not have potentially dilutive ordinary shares as at 31 December 2025 and 31 December 2024. No share option was granted.

Where the money comes from

Segment information

By business

Analysis by business segment – revenue, results, assets and liabilities (Continuing Operations) 8 lines
Analysis by business segment – revenue, results, assets and liabilities (Continuing Operations)
Item / unit 2025ESM, 12 months ended 31.12.20252024ESM, 12 months ended 31.12.20242025Agri-Tech, 12 months ended 31.12.20252024Agri-Tech, 12 months ended 31.12.20242025Corporate / Unallocated, 12 months ended 31.12.20252024Corporate / Unallocated, 12 months ended 31.12.20242025Total, 12 months ended 31.12.20252024Total, 12 months ended 31.12.2024 Source
Continuing Operations
Revenue$'000 –3636,2843,821––6,2844,184 PDF p. 156
Segment results
Segment results$'000 (877)(408)(2,474)(1,532)(1,488)(1,851)(4,839)(3,791) PDF p. 156
Interest income$'000 34148355147358493846 PDF p. 156
Interest expense$'000 (1)(17)(309)(375)(3)(16)(313)(408) PDF p. 156
Income tax expense$'000 –(273)960––9(213) PDF p. 156
Assets
Segment assets$'000 –17,0678,59011,05823,21010,17031,80038,295 PDF p. 156
Deferred tax assets$'000 ––5854––5854 PDF p. 156
Liabilities
Segment liabilities$'000 –3145,2957,4957318886,0268,697 PDF p. 156
Notes

Loss before taxation, loss from continuing operations net of tax, loss from discontinued operations and subtotal rows for assets/liabilities have wrapped labels and were not extracted as rows; Total loss for the year: ESM (537)/(631), Agri-Tech (2,769)/(1,842), Corporate (1,344)/(1,509), Total (4,650)/(3,982).

* During the financial year ended 31 December 2025, all assets and liabilities previously attributable to the ESM segment have been centrally managed and are no longer separately reviewed by the chief operating decision maker. Accordingly, these balances have been presented within the “Corporate/ Unallocated” segment as at 31 December 2025. Comparative information has not been restated as the change reflects the current internal reporting structure and monitoring by management.

Current and deferred tax liabilities: all dashes.

Analysis by business segment – other information (Continuing Operations) 1 lines
Analysis by business segment – other information (Continuing Operations)
Item / unit 2025ESM, 12 months ended 31.12.20252024ESM, 12 months ended 31.12.20242025Agri-Tech, 12 months ended 31.12.20252024Agri-Tech, 12 months ended 31.12.20242025Corporate / Unallocated, 12 months ended 31.12.20252024Corporate / Unallocated, 12 months ended 31.12.20242025Total, 12 months ended 31.12.20252024Total, 12 months ended 31.12.2024 Source
Other information (Continuing Operations)
Capital additions - Property, plant and equipment$'000 ––96716––96716 PDF p. 157
Notes

Depreciation row label wraps ('Depreciation and amortisation'); quote is the value line from the page text where the label text is split. Other lines on the page: Allowance for expected credit loss on trade receivables (Agri-Tech 106 / –; Corporate – / 5; Total 106 / 5), Impairment loss on PPE (Agri-Tech 492; Total 492 / –), Gain on liquidation of a subsidiary (printed (2) and (2) total, column alignment unclear), and a second 'Other information' block (apparently discontinued): Capital additions PPE ESM 2024 1; Loss on disposal of subsidiary 711; Depreciation and amortisation 5.

* During the financial year ended 31 December 2025, all assets and liabilities previously attributable to the ESM segment have been centrally managed and are no longer separately reviewed by the chief operating decision maker. Accordingly, these balances have been presented within the “Corporate/ Unallocated” segment as at 31 December 2025. Comparative information has not been restated as the change reflects the current internal reporting structure and monitoring by management.

By geography

Geographical analysis – revenue from continuing operations by customer location 4 lines
Geographical analysis – revenue from continuing operations by customer location
Item / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Revenue from continuing operations
Indonesia$'000 6,2843,821 PDF p. 158
China$'000 –315 PDF p. 158
Singapore$'000 –1 PDF p. 158
Other Asian Countries$'000 –47 PDF p. 158
Notes

Total printed: 6,284 (2025) and 4,184 (2024). Based on geographical presence of the customers.

Geographical analysis – non-current operating assets by location 2 lines
Geographical analysis – non-current operating assets by location
Item / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Non-current operating assets
Singapore$'000 295354 PDF p. 158
Indonesia$'000 6,6738,192 PDF p. 158
Notes

Total printed: 6,968 (2025) and 8,546 (2024). Carrying amount of non-current assets in the geographical area in which the amounts are located.

Debt

Borrowings

Borrowing notes 5 tables

Bank borrowings

Bank borrowings
Item / unit 2025Group2024Group2025Company2024Company Source
Bank borrowings
Bank loan A$'000 –469–469 PDF p. 134
Bank loan B$'000 –267–– PDF p. 134
Classified as
Current portion$'000 –736–469 PDF p. 134
Non-current portion$'000 –––– PDF p. 134
Notes

Bank loan A: temporary bridging loan drawn by the Company, secured by a corporate guarantee issued by a subsidiary; 47 monthly instalments of $52,083 from 1 October 2021 and final instalment of $52,083 on 1 September 2025; fixed interest rate 2.00% (2024: 2.00%) per annum.

Bank loan B: temporary bridging loan drawn by a subsidiary, secured by a corporate guarantee issued by the Company; 47 monthly instalments of $44,933 from 1 June 2021 and final instalment of $44,933 on 1 May 2025; fixed interest rate 3.00% (2024: 3.00%) per annum.

The above loans were fully repaid during the financial year ended 31 December 2025. As at 31 December 2025, the Group has no outstanding bank borrowings.

Lease liabilities (current/non-current)

Lease liabilities (current/non-current)
Item / unit 2025Group2024Group2025Company2024Company Source
Classified as
Current portion$'000 2330–8 PDF p. 136
Non-current portion$'000 4661–– PDF p. 136
Notes

Total lease liabilities: Group 69 (2025), 91 (2024); Company – (2025), 8 (2024).

Loans from non-controlling interests and a third party

Loans from non-controlling interests and a third party
Item / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Current
Third party$'000 462– PDF p. 137
Non-current: Non-controlling interests
Loan 1$'000 850980 PDF p. 137
Loan 2$'000 1,2761,470 PDF p. 137
Loan 3$'000 1,1911,318 PDF p. 137
Loan 4$'000 936998 PDF p. 137
Loan 5$'000 781,000 PDF p. 137
Loan 6$'000 199243 PDF p. 137
Notes

Non-controlling interests loans subtotal 4,530 (2025), 6,009 (2024); non-current third party 82 (2025), 1,289 (2024); total non-current 4,612 (2025), 7,298 (2024); total 5,074 (2025), 7,298 (2024).

NCI loans not repayable within 12 months; discounted at market rate of 7.75% (2024: 7.75%). Third-party loan is non-trade, unsecured, interest-bearing at 5% (2024: 5%); portion expected to be repaid within twelve months classified as current.

Liquidity and interest risk analysis – Group 2025 financial liabilities (undiscounted)

Liquidity and interest risk analysis – Group 2025 financial liabilities (undiscounted)
Item / unit 2025Group: Weighted average effective interest rate % p.a.2025Group: On demand or within 1 year2025Group: Within 2 to 5 years2025Group: After 5 years2025Group: Adjustment2025Group: Carrying amount Source
Financial liabilities 2025
Loans from a third partyrate % per annum; $'000 546282––544 PDF p. 150
Notes

Table is based on undiscounted cash flows including interest and principal. Trade and other payables 800 (non-interest bearing) also listed; Total financial liabilities: 1,290 / 5,307 / – / (654) / 5,943.

Liquidity and interest risk analysis – Group 2024 financial liabilities (undiscounted)

Liquidity and interest risk analysis – Group 2024 financial liabilities (undiscounted)
Item / unit 2024Group: Weighted average effective interest rate % p.a.2024Group: On demand or within 1 year2024Group: Within 2 to 5 years2024Group: After 5 years2024Group: Adjustment2024Group: Carrying amount Source
Financial liabilities 2024
Loans from non-controlling interestsrate % per annum; $'000 7.75–6,142–(133)6,009 PDF p. 151
Loans from a third partyrate % per annum; $'000 5–1,289––1,289 PDF p. 151
Notes

Total financial liabilities 2024: 1,294 / 7,502 / – / (159) / 8,637; trade and other payables 512 non-interest bearing.

Payout

Dividends & distributions

Dividend policy

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Dividend policy The Company does not have a fixed dividend policy. The form, frequency and amount of dividends will depend on the Company’s earnings, general financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, cash flow, general business condition, development plans and other factors as the Directors may deem appropriate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any pay-out of dividends would be clearly communicated to Shareholders via announcements released on SGXNET. Company policy PDF p. 44

Dividends declared and proposed

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Dividend for FY2025 No dividend has been declared or recommended for FY2025 as the Group has incurred losses for FY2025. Group, FY2025 PDF p. 44

Extracted from Annual Report 2025 and checked against the cited pages; see the original report for full context.

Auditor’s report

Audit & risk signals

Audit opinion

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Audit firm NEXIA SINGAPORE PAC Group and Company, FY2025 PDF p. 72
Engagement partner Chang Fook Kay Group and Company, FY2025 PDF p. 72
Date March 31, 2026 Independent auditor's report · As at 2026-03-31 PDF p. 72

Going concern

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Going concern The Group incurred a net loss of $4,650,000 (2024: $3,982,000) and recorded net cash outflows from operating activities of $332,000 (2024: $5,227,000) for the financial year ended 31 December 2025. Group, FY2025 PDF p. 81

Extracted from Annual Report 2025 and checked against the cited pages; see the original report for full context.

How to read these figures

Group and parent company or bank figures are labelled separately. Parentheses indicate negative amounts; a dash and NA retain the report’s notation.

Comparative figures follow Annual Report 2025, including retrospective adjustments. Adjusted and reported earnings may have different definitions; refer to each statement’s notes.

These tables show the available extracted figures. The original annual report contains the full statements, notes and definitions.