Koyo Intl 5OC

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Financials

ANNUAL REPORT 2025

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8 tables

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

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Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Income
Revenue$'000 118,84247,287 PDF p. 51
Cost of construction$'000 (104,613)(37,387) PDF p. 51
Gross profit$'000 14,2299,900 PDF p. 51
Other income$'000 467602 PDF p. 51
Expenses
– Selling and distribution$'000 (175)(133) PDF p. 51
– Administrative$'000 (9,567)(9,362) PDF p. 51
– Allowance for expected credit losses$'000 –(14) PDF p. 51
– Other operating$'000 (462)(367) PDF p. 51
– Finance$'000 (644)(568) PDF p. 51
Income
Profit before income tax$'000 3,84858 PDF p. 51
Income tax$'000 (550)– PDF p. 51
Net profit$'000 3,29858 PDF p. 51
Other comprehensive income
Revaluation gains on leasehold property$'000 –2,485 PDF p. 51
Other comprehensive income, net of tax$'000 –2,484 PDF p. 51
Total comprehensive income$'000 3,2982,542 PDF p. 51
Profit attributable to
Equity holders of the Company$'000 3,29858 PDF p. 51
Earnings per share
– Basiccents per share 1.740.03 PDF p. 51
– Dilutedcents per share 1.740.03 PDF p. 51
Definitions & sources

Net fair value losses on equity instruments at FVOCI (Note 21(b)(i)): 2025 –, 2024 (1). Total comprehensive income attributable to equity holders of the Company: 3,298 (2025), 2,542 (2024).

Statements of Financial Position - Group and Company

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Statements of Financial Position - Group and Company from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group2025Company2024Company Source
Current assets
Cash and bank balances$'000 18,6042,781292185 PDF p. 52
Trade and other receivables$'000 21,5783,311153 PDF p. 52
Contract assets$'000 31,66230,505–– PDF p. 52
Inventories$'000 1722–– PDF p. 52
Subtotal$'000 71,86136,619307188 PDF p. 52
Non-current assets
Other financial assets$'000 1414–– PDF p. 52
Investments in subsidiaries$'000 ––18,85018,850 PDF p. 52
Property, plant and equipment$'000 7,5647,607–– PDF p. 52
Contract assets$'000 4,5451,486–– PDF p. 52
Other receivables$'000 –1,200–– PDF p. 52
Subtotal$'000 12,12310,30718,85018,850 PDF p. 52
Assets
Total assets$'000 83,98446,92619,15719,038 PDF p. 52
Non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities$'000 915972–– PDF p. 52
Bank borrowings$'000 70––– PDF p. 52
Trade and other payables$'000 1,473––– PDF p. 52
Subtotal$'000 2,458972–– PDF p. 52
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables$'000 56,19621,0281,337779 PDF p. 52
Bank borrowing$'000 1,0104,000–– PDF p. 52
Provisions$'000 7701,150–– PDF p. 52
Contract liabilities$'000 –––– PDF p. 52
Lease liabilities$'000 57131–– PDF p. 52
Income tax payable$'000 550––– PDF p. 52
Subtotal$'000 58,58326,3091,337779 PDF p. 52
Liabilities
Total liabilities$'000 61,04127,2811,337779 PDF p. 52
NET ASSETS$'000 22,94319,64517,82018,259 PDF p. 52
Equity
Share capital$'000 4,4774,47740,07240,072 PDF p. 52
Treasury shares$'000 (630)(630)(630)(630) PDF p. 52
Other reserves$'000 4,1254,125–– PDF p. 52
Retained profits/(accumulated losses)$'000 14,97111,673(21,622)(21,183) PDF p. 52
Total equity$'000 22,94319,64517,82018,259 PDF p. 52
Definitions & sources

Equity section caption: Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the Company.

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

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Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Income
Revenue$'000 118,84247,287 PDF p. 51
Cost of construction$'000 (104,613)(37,387) PDF p. 51
Gross profit$'000 14,2299,900 PDF p. 51
Other income$'000 467602 PDF p. 51
Expenses
– Selling and distribution$'000 (175)(133) PDF p. 51
– Administrative$'000 (9,567)(9,362) PDF p. 51
– Allowance for expected credit losses$'000 –(14) PDF p. 51
– Other operating$'000 (462)(367) PDF p. 51
– Finance$'000 (644)(568) PDF p. 51
Income
Profit before income tax$'000 3,84858 PDF p. 51
Income tax$'000 (550)– PDF p. 51
Net profit$'000 3,29858 PDF p. 51
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
Revaluation gains on leasehold property$'000 –2,485 PDF p. 51
Other comprehensive income, net of tax$'000 –2,484 PDF p. 51
Total comprehensive income$'000 3,2982,542 PDF p. 51
Profit attributable to
Equity holders of the Company$'000 3,29858 PDF p. 51
Total comprehensive income attributable to
Equity holders of the Company$'000 3,2982,542 PDF p. 51
Earnings per share
– Basiccents per share 1.740.03 PDF p. 51
– Dilutedcents per share 1.740.03 PDF p. 51
Definitions & sources

Net fair value losses on equity instruments at FVOCI (Note 21(b)(i)): 2025 –, 2024 (1). Only the Group is presented; no separate Company comprehensive income statement.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity - Group 2025

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Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity - Group 2025 from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group - Share capital2025Group - Treasury shares2025Group - Other reserves2025Group - Retained profits2025Group - Total equity Source
Group
At 1 January 2025$'000 4,477(630)4,12511,67319,645 PDF p. 53
Profit for the year$'000 –––3,2983,298 PDF p. 53
Other comprehensive income$'000 ––––– PDF p. 53
Total comprehensive income for the year$'000 –––3,2983,298 PDF p. 53
At 31 December 2025$'000 4,477(630)4,12514,97122,943 PDF p. 53
Definitions & sources

Attributable to equity holders of the Company. No non-controlling interest column printed. Row label 'Total comprehensive income for the year' wraps over two lines; quote is the second line.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity - Group 2024

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Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity - Group 2024 from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2024Group - Share capital2024Group - Treasury shares2024Group - Other reserves2024Group - Retained profits2024Group - Total equity Source
Group
At 1 January 2024$'000 4,477(630)1,64111,61517,103 PDF p. 53
Profit for the year$'000 –––5858 PDF p. 53
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
Revaluation gains on leasehold property$'000 ––2,485–2,485 PDF p. 53
Group
Total comprehensive income for the year$'000 ––2,484582,542 PDF p. 53
At 31 December 2024$'000 4,477(630)4,12511,67319,645 PDF p. 53
Definitions & sources

Net fair value losses on equity securities at FVOCI: other reserves (1), total equity (1) (row wraps over lines; quote: 'other comprehensive income – – (1) – (1)'). Labels for wrapped rows are first line fragments; quotes are the line carrying the values.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

31 metrics

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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Operating activities
Net profit before tax$'000 3,84858 PDF p. 54
Operating activities - adjustments
– Depreciation of property, plant and equipment$'000 702721 PDF p. 54
– Allowance for expected credit losses – trade receivables$'000 –14 PDF p. 54
– Gains on disposal of financial assets, at FVPL$'000 –(48) PDF p. 54
– Dividend income from financial assets, at FVPL$'000 –(2) PDF p. 54
– Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment$'000 (6)– PDF p. 54
– Interest expense$'000 644568 PDF p. 54
– Interest income$'000 (55)(62) PDF p. 54
– Provision$'000 6061,150 PDF p. 54
Operating activities
Operating profit before working capital changes$'000 5,7392,399 PDF p. 54
Changes in working capital
– Inventories$'000 58 PDF p. 54
– Trade and other receivables, contract assets$'000 (21,282)(6,582) PDF p. 54
– Trade and other payables, contract liabilities$'000 35,986(5,174) PDF p. 54
– Other financial assets at FVPL$'000 –715 PDF p. 54
– Provisions$'000 (986)– PDF p. 54
Operating activities
Net cash generated from/(used in) operations$'000 19,462(8,634) PDF p. 54
Investing activities
Additions to property, plant and equipment$'000 (379)(35) PDF p. 54
Proceed on disposal of property, plant & equipment$'000 8– PDF p. 54
Interest income received$'000 5464 PDF p. 54
Net cash (used in)/generated from investing activities$'000 (317)29 PDF p. 54
Financing activities
Secured bank deposits pledged to banks$'000 (2)(2) PDF p. 54
Interest paid$'000 (186)(322) PDF p. 54
Principal payment of lease liabilities$'000 (131)(179) PDF p. 54
Proceeds from bank borrowings$'000 1,000– PDF p. 54
Repayment of bank borrowings$'000 (4,005)(1,000) PDF p. 54
Proceeds from director’s loan$'000 –3,000 PDF p. 54
Proceeds from related party’s loan$'000 –500 PDF p. 54
Net cash (used in)/generated from financing activities$'000 (3,324)1,997 PDF p. 54
Closing cash
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents$'000 15,821(6,608) PDF p. 54
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January$'000 1,6528,260 PDF p. 54
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December$'000 17,4731,652 PDF p. 54
Definitions & sources

Note A: The Group acquired property, plant and equipment with an aggregate cost of $661,000 (2024: $256,000), of which $85,000 (2024: $207,000) was acquired under hire purchase, $365,000 (2024: $35,000) was settled in cash and $211,000 is included in other payables (2024: $14,000).

Note B: For the purpose of presenting the statement of cash flows, short-term bank deposits of $1,131,000 (2024: $1,129,000) pledged to bank as securities for the bank facilities have been excluded from cash and bank balances (Note 10).

Five-Year Financial Summary

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Five-Year Financial Summary from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group2023Group2022Group2021Group Source
Consolidated Profit or Loss Statement
RevenueS$'000 118,84247,28760,98038,70128,043 PDF p. 10
Profit/(loss) before income taxS$'000 3,848581,536(6,025)(998) PDF p. 10
Profit/(loss) attributable to equity holders of the CompanyS$'000 3,298581,539(6,187)(903) PDF p. 10
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
Property, plant and equipmentS$'000 7,5647,6076,2376,3027,034 PDF p. 10
Cash and bank balancesS$'000 18,6042,7819,3878,89713,323 PDF p. 10
Other assetsS$'000 57,81636,53830,64622,26111,465 PDF p. 10
Total assetsS$'000 83,98446,92646,27037,46031,822 PDF p. 10
Lease liabilitiesS$'000 9721,1031,6471,8152,081 PDF p. 10
Bank borrowingsS$'000 1,0804,0005,013–– PDF p. 10
Loan from a director and a related partyS$'000 7,7257,4873,626–– PDF p. 10
Other liabilitiesS$'000 51,26414,69118,88120,0787,985 PDF p. 10
Total liabilitiesS$'000 61,04127,28129,16721,89310,066 PDF p. 10
Net assetsS$'000 22,94319,64517,10315,56721,756 PDF p. 10
Equity
Share capitalS$'000 4,4774,4774,4774,4774,477 PDF p. 10
Treasury sharesS$'000 (630)(630)(630)(630)(630) PDF p. 10
Other reservesS$'000 4,1254,1251,6411,6441,646 PDF p. 10
Retained profitS$'000 14,97111,67311,61510,07616,263 PDF p. 10
Shareholders’ equityS$'000 22,94319,64517,10315,56721,756 PDF p. 10
Per share
Net asset value of the Group (Note 3)cents (¢) 12.0910.359.018.2011.46 PDF p. 10
Dividends paid and/or proposed (Note 4)
Final dividendnot stated (per share) ––––– PDF p. 10
Definitions & sources

(1) Average shareholders’ equity is computed based on the average of shareholders’ equity as at the end of the current and previous financial year.

(2) Earnings per share (basic) is computed based on the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

(3) Net asset value per share is computed by dividing the shareholders’ equity by the number of ordinary shares in issue at each year end.

(4) No dividend was recommended for FY2025 for the Group to conserve cash resources for ongoing projects.

Note 9 Earnings per share

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Note 9 Earnings per share from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Earnings per share
Net profit attributable to equity holders of the Company ($’000)$'000 3,29858 PDF p. 76
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for basic earnings and diluted earnings per share (’000)'000 shares 189,824189,824 PDF p. 76
Earnings per share (in cents per share)
– Basiccents per share 1.740.03 PDF p. 76
– Dilutedcents per share 1.740.03 PDF p. 76
Definitions & sources

Basic EPS is net profit attributable to equity holders divided by weighted average ordinary shares outstanding (excluding treasury shares). There are no potential dilutive ordinary shares as at 31 December 2025 and 31 December 2024.

Where the money comes from

Segment information

By business

Segment information by business segment – Group 4 lines
Segment information by business segment – Group — Group
Item / unit 2025Mechanical Engineering2025Electrical Engineering2025Facilities Management2025Investment holding2025Total2024Mechanical Engineering2024Electrical Engineering2024Facilities Management2024Investment holding2024Total Source
Revenue
Revenue from external parties$'000 113,350–5,492–118,84241,516–5,7234847,287 PDF p. 103
Results
Gross profit$'000 11,887–2,342–14,2296,639963,117489,900 PDF p. 103
Assets
Segment assets$'000 56,0162921–56,93933,5452990–34,537 PDF p. 103
Liabilities
Segment liabilities$'000 45,733102359–46,19410,924245769–11,938 PDF p. 103
Notes

Geographically, all the Group's operations are located in Singapore; no geographical segment information is presented.

The Board of Directors assesses the performance of the operating segments based on gross profit. This measurement basis excludes other income, operating expenses and finance expenses from the operating segments.

Revenue from external parties reported to the Board of Directors is measured in a manner consistent with that in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Revenue of approximately $112,890,000 (2024: $47,009,000) are derived from two (2024: four) external customers. This revenue is attributable to the mechanical engineering segment.

Reconciliation of gross profit to profit before income tax – Group 8 lines
Reconciliation of gross profit to profit before income tax – Group
Item / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Reconciliation
Gross profit for reportable segments$'000 14,2299,900 PDF p. 104
Other income$'000 467602 PDF p. 104
Selling and distribution expenses$'000 (175)(133) PDF p. 104
Allowance for expected credit losses$'000 –(14) PDF p. 104
Administrative expenses$'000 (9,567)(9,362) PDF p. 104
Other operating expenses$'000 (462)(367) PDF p. 104
Finance expenses$'000 (644)(568) PDF p. 104
Profit before income tax$'000 3,84858 PDF p. 104
Reconciliation of segment assets to total assets – Group 6 lines
Reconciliation of segment assets to total assets – Group
Item / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Assets reconciliation
Segments' assets for reportable segments$'000 56,93934,537 PDF p. 104
Unallocated
Cash and bank balances$'000 18,6042,781 PDF p. 104
Other receivables and inventories$'000 8631,987 PDF p. 104
Other financial assets$'000 1414 PDF p. 104
Property, plant and equipment$'000 7,5647,607 PDF p. 104
Assets reconciliation
Total assets (unlabelled total)$'000 83,98446,926 PDF p. 104
Notes

Segment assets comprise mainly trade receivables and contract assets.

The total row has no printed label.

Reconciliation of segment liabilities to total liabilities – Group 9 lines
Reconciliation of segment liabilities to total liabilities – Group
Item / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Liabilities reconciliation
Segments' liabilities for reportable segments$'000 46,19411,938 PDF p. 105
Unallocated
Other payables$'000 4,5202,752 PDF p. 105
Lease liabilities$'000 9721,103 PDF p. 105
Loan from a related party$'000 3,8673,729 PDF p. 105
Loan from a director$'000 3,7203,581 PDF p. 105
Bank borrowing$'000 1,0804,000 PDF p. 105
Amount owing to a director$'000 138178 PDF p. 105
Current income tax liabilities$'000 550– PDF p. 105
Liabilities reconciliation
Total liabilities (unlabelled total)$'000 61,04127,281 PDF p. 105
Notes

Segment liabilities comprise mainly trade and other payables.

The Group is headquartered and only has operations in Singapore. Accordingly, no geographical segment information is presented.

The total row has no printed label.

Debt

Borrowings

Liquidity risk – contractual maturity of borrowings and lease liabilities

Liquidity risk – contractual maturity of borrowings and lease liabilities
Item / unit 2025Carrying amount, $'0002025Contractual cashflow, $'0002025Within 1 year, $'00020251 to 5 years, $'0002025More than 5 years, $'0002024Carrying amount, $'0002024Contractual cashflow, $'0002024Within 1 year, $'00020241 to 5 years, $'0002024More than 5 years, $'000 Source
Financial liabilities – Group
Lease liabilities$'000 9721,402933329771,1031,5741723581,044 PDF p. 98PDF p. 99
Bank borrowing$'000 1,0801,0981,01583–4,0004,0004,000–– PDF p. 98PDF p. 99
Notes

Company has no borrowings or lease liabilities listed; only trade and other payables 1,337.

Borrowing notes 2 tables

Note 18(a) Lease liabilities

Note 18(a) Lease liabilities — Group
Item / unit 2025$'0002024$'000 Source
Current
Lease liabilities (Current)$'000 57131 PDF p. 86
Non-current
Lease liabilities (Non-current)$'000 915972 PDF p. 86
Total
Total lease liabilities$'000 9721,103 PDF p. 86
Notes

Total row has no printed label; sum of current and non-current as printed.

Note 18(b) Bank borrowing

Note 18(b) Bank borrowing — Group
Item / unit 2025$'0002024$'000 Source
Current
Bank borrowing (Current)$'000 1,0104,000 PDF p. 87
Non-current
Bank borrowing (Non-current)$'000 70– PDF p. 87
Total
Total bank borrowing$'000 1,0804,000 PDF p. 87
Notes

Bank borrowings comprised revolving credit facility of $1,000,000 (2024: $4,000,000) that was disbursed to finance the construction works for projects. The revolving credit facility bears interest of 2.98% per annum – 4.80% per annum (2024: 4.65% per annum – 5.65% per annum) and is repayable within the next 12 months.

Bank borrowings also comprised of $80,000 (2024: nil) to finance a purchase of motor vehicle during the financial year. The hire purchase facility for purchase of motor vehicle is repayable monthly over 6.5 years.

Including the revolving credit facility, the Group has banking facilities up to $30,570,000 (2024: $17,570,000). $11,834,000 (2024: $5,484,000) has been utilised by the Group as at reporting date (Note 16 and Note 18).

The banking facilities are secured by a first legal mortgage on the leasehold property of the subsidiary as disclosed in Note 15 to the financial statements, assignment of projects’ proceeds, corporate guarantees provided by the Company and charges on fixed deposits of a subsidiary placed with the banks.

Corporate guarantees issued by the Company to insurance companies on performance bonds: $18,290,000 (2024: $26,500,000).

Payout

Dividends & distributions

Dividend policy

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Dividend policy The Company does not have a fixed dividend policy at present. The form, frequency and amount of dividends declared or recommended in respect of any particular financial year or period will be subject to various factors including (a) the level of available cash; (b) the return on equity and retained earnings; (c) projected level of capital expenditure and other investment plans and other factors as the Directors may deem appropriate. Company PDF p. 32

Dividends declared and proposed

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Dividend FY2025 No dividend has been declared or recommended in respect of FY2025 to conserve the Company’s cash resources for on going projects. FY2025 PDF p. 32
Final dividend – Five-year summary, per share, 2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021 all dash; no dividend in 2025 or comparative 2024 PDF p. 10

Extracted from ANNUAL REPORT 2025 and checked against the cited pages; see the original report for full context.

Auditor’s report

Audit & risk signals

Audit opinion

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Audit firm GRANT THORNTON AUDIT LLP Group and Company, FY2025 PDF p. 50
Engagement partner Tan Ee Choon Group and Company, FY2025 PDF p. 50
Opinion properly drawn up in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 1967 Group and Company, FY2025 PDF p. 46

Key audit matters

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Recognition and measurement of contract revenue, contract costs and related provisions As such, we determined this to be a key audit matter. Group, FY2025 PDF p. 47

Going concern

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Going concern assumption the directors are of the view that it is appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis Company, FY2025 PDF p. 55

Extracted from ANNUAL REPORT 2025 and checked against the cited pages; see the original report for full context.

How to read these figures

Group and parent company or bank figures are labelled separately. Parentheses indicate negative amounts; a dash and NA retain the report’s notation.

Comparative figures follow ANNUAL REPORT 2025, including retrospective adjustments. Adjusted and reported earnings may have different definitions; refer to each statement’s notes.

These tables show the available extracted figures. The original annual report contains the full statements, notes and definitions.