HGH 5GZ

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Financials

ANNUAL REPORT 2025

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Statements of Financial Position (Group and Company)

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Statements of Financial Position (Group and Company) from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group2025Company2024Company Source
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipmentS$ 13,931,2039,854,594–– PDF p. 54
Investment propertiesS$ 41,243,18944,180,117–– PDF p. 54
Right-of-use assetsS$ 1,431,6821,700,893–– PDF p. 54
Intangible assetsS$ 38,94044,950–– PDF p. 54
SubsidiariesS$ ––25,600,00225,600,002 PDF p. 54
SubtotalS$ 56,645,01455,780,55425,600,00225,600,002 PDF p. 54
Current assets
InventoriesS$ 272,052300,297–– PDF p. 54
Trade and other receivablesS$ 12,057,5954,575,241–– PDF p. 54
Other current assetsS$ 489,653665,69526,09226,102 PDF p. 54
Contract assetsS$ 14,892,1812,805,806–– PDF p. 54
Cash and cash equivalentsS$ 6,515,8225,118,31550,56872,045 PDF p. 54
SubtotalS$ 34,227,30313,465,35476,66098,147 PDF p. 54
Assets
TOTAL ASSETSS$ 90,872,31769,245,90825,676,66225,698,149 PDF p. 54
Current liabilities
Trade and other payablesS$ 15,070,0767,403,85212,899,70412,578,001 PDF p. 54
Income tax payableS$ 1,416,361410,311–– PDF p. 54
Lease liabilities from financial institutionsS$ 1,052,331403,306–– PDF p. 54
Lease liabilitiesS$ 720,583643,727–– PDF p. 54
Bank borrowingsS$ 6,511,238––– PDF p. 54
Provision for defect liabilityS$ 63,00063,000–– PDF p. 54
SubtotalS$ 24,833,5898,924,19612,899,70412,578,001 PDF p. 54
Non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities from financial institutionsS$ 2,741,478956,629–– PDF p. 54
Lease liabilitiesS$ 5,383,0056,017,042–– PDF p. 54
Deferred tax liabilitiesS$ 6,270,6246,743,529–– PDF p. 54
Other liabilitiesS$ 524,300673,750–– PDF p. 54
SubtotalS$ 14,919,40714,390,950–– PDF p. 54
Liabilities
TOTAL LIABILITIESS$ 39,752,99623,315,14612,899,70412,578,001 PDF p. 54
NET ASSETSS$ 51,119,32145,930,76212,776,95813,120,148 PDF p. 54
Equity
Share capitalS$ 35,225,39435,225,39435,225,39435,225,394 PDF p. 54
ReservesS$ 16,016,55810,805,219(22,448,436)(22,105,246) PDF p. 54
SubtotalS$ 51,241,95246,030,61312,776,95813,120,148 PDF p. 54
Non-controlling interestsS$ (122,631)(99,851)–– PDF p. 54
TOTAL EQUITYS$ 51,119,32145,930,76212,776,95813,120,148 PDF p. 54
Definitions & sources

As at 31 December 2025. Amounts in Singapore dollars (S$). The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Group)

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Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Group) from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Income statement
RevenueS$ 54,644,43221,318,268 PDF p. 55
Cost of sales and servicesS$ (40,694,027)(15,240,789) PDF p. 55
Gross profitS$ 13,950,4056,077,479 PDF p. 55
Other incomeS$ 444,107304,514 PDF p. 55
Distribution costsS$ (1,620,817)(680,399) PDF p. 55
Administrative expensesS$ (5,887,831)(5,306,251) PDF p. 55
Other expensesS$ (10,200)(158,762) PDF p. 55
Finance costsS$ (375,677)(282,036) PDF p. 55
Provision of impairment loss on financial assets, netS$ (413,973)(286,355) PDF p. 55
Profit / (Loss) before taxS$ 6,086,014(331,810) PDF p. 55
Income tax (expense) / creditS$ (888,500)99,152 PDF p. 55
Profit / (Loss) for the yearS$ 5,197,514(232,658) PDF p. 55
Other comprehensive income / (loss)
- Currency translation differences arising from consolidationS$ (8,955)(48,818) PDF p. 55
Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the yearS$ 5,188,559(281,476) PDF p. 55
Total profit / (loss) attributable to
Equity holders of the CompanyS$ 5,220,294(199,897) PDF p. 55
Non-controlling interestsS$ (22,780)(32,761) PDF p. 55
Total comprehensive income / (loss) attributable to
Equity holders of the CompanyS$ 5,211,339(248,715) PDF p. 55
Non-controlling interestsS$ (22,780)(32,761) PDF p. 55
Earnings / (Loss) per share (cents) attributable to equity holders of the Company
Basic and dilutedcents per share 0.29(0.01) PDF p. 55
Definitions & sources

For the financial year ended 31 December 2025. Amounts in S$ except earnings/(loss) per share in cents. The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Group)

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Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Group) from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Income statement
RevenueS$ 54,644,43221,318,268 PDF p. 55
Cost of sales and servicesS$ (40,694,027)(15,240,789) PDF p. 55
Gross profitS$ 13,950,4056,077,479 PDF p. 55
Other incomeS$ 444,107304,514 PDF p. 55
Distribution costsS$ (1,620,817)(680,399) PDF p. 55
Administrative expensesS$ (5,887,831)(5,306,251) PDF p. 55
Other expensesS$ (10,200)(158,762) PDF p. 55
Finance costsS$ (375,677)(282,036) PDF p. 55
Provision of impairment loss on financial assets, netS$ (413,973)(286,355) PDF p. 55
Profit / (Loss) before taxS$ 6,086,014(331,810) PDF p. 55
Income tax (expense) / creditS$ (888,500)99,152 PDF p. 55
Profit / (Loss) for the yearS$ 5,197,514(232,658) PDF p. 55
Other comprehensive income / (loss)
- Currency translation differences arising from consolidationS$ (8,955)(48,818) PDF p. 55
Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the yearS$ 5,188,559(281,476) PDF p. 55
Total profit / (loss) attributable to
Equity holders of the CompanyS$ 5,220,294(199,897) PDF p. 55
Non-controlling interestsS$ (22,780)(32,761) PDF p. 55
Total comprehensive income / (loss) attributable to
Equity holders of the CompanyS$ 5,211,339(248,715) PDF p. 55
Non-controlling interestsS$ (22,780)(32,761) PDF p. 55
Earnings / (Loss) per share (cents)
Basic and dilutedcents 0.29(0.01) PDF p. 55
Definitions & sources

Amounts in Singapore dollars (S$). EPS in cents attributable to equity holders of the Company. No separate Company comprehensive income statement is presented.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity – 2025 Group

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Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity – 2025 Group from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group – Share capital2025Group – Merger reserve2025Group – Translation reserve2025Group – Fair value reserve2025Group – Retained earnings2025Group – Total attributable to equity holders of the Company2025Group – Non-controlling interests2025Group – Total equity Source
2025 Group
Balance as at 1 January 2025S$ 35,225,394(6,478,399)61,985(150,000)17,371,63346,030,613(99,851)45,930,762 PDF p. 56
Profit / (Loss) for the yearS$ ––––5,220,2945,220,294(22,780)5,197,514 PDF p. 56
2025 Group – Other comprehensive loss, net of tax: Currency translation differences
arising from consolidationS$ ––(8,955)––(8,955)–(8,955) PDF p. 56
2025 Group – Total comprehensive (loss) / income for the year
income for the yearS$ ––(8,955)–5,220,2945,211,339(22,780)5,188,559 PDF p. 56
2025 Group
Balance at 31 December 2025S$ 35,225,394(6,478,399)53,030(150,000)22,591,92751,241,952(122,631)51,119,321 PDF p. 56
Definitions & sources

Amounts in S$. Row labels for OCI and total comprehensive income wrap over two lines: 'Other comprehensive loss, net of tax: - Currency translation differences arising from consolidation' and 'Total comprehensive (loss) / income for the year'.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity – 2024 Group

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Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity – 2024 Group from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2024Group – Share capital2024Group – Merger reserve2024Group – Translation reserve2024Group – Fair value reserve2024Group – Retained earnings2024Group – Total attributable to equity holders of the Company2024Group – Non-controlling interests2024Group – Total equity Source
2024 Group
Balance as at 1 January 2024S$ 35,225,394(6,478,399)110,803(150,000)17,571,53046,279,328(67,090)46,212,238 PDF p. 56
Loss for the yearS$ ––––(199,897)(199,897)(32,761)(232,658) PDF p. 56
2024 Group – Other comprehensive loss, net of tax: Currency translation differences
arising from consolidationS$ ––(48,818)––(48,818)–(48,818) PDF p. 56
2024 Group – Total comprehensive loss for the year
yearS$ ––(48,818)–(199,897)(248,715)(32,761)(281,476) PDF p. 56
2024 Group
Balance at 31 December 2024S$ 35,225,394(6,478,399)61,985(150,000)17,371,63346,030,613(99,851)45,930,762 PDF p. 56
Definitions & sources

Amounts in S$. Wrapped labels: 'Other comprehensive loss, net of tax: - Currency translation differences arising from consolidation' and 'Total comprehensive loss for the year'. No separate Company statement of changes in equity is presented; see Company reserves movement (Note 21).

Movements in Company's reserves (Note 21) – accumulated losses

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Movements in Company's reserves (Note 21) – accumulated losses from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Company2024Company Source
Accumulated losses
At beginning of the yearS$ (22,105,246)(21,727,979) PDF p. 76
Loss for the yearS$ (343,190)(377,267) PDF p. 76
At end of the yearS$ (22,448,436)(22,105,246) PDF p. 76
Definitions & sources

The movements in the Company’s reserves are as follows (Company). Share capital of the Company is unchanged at S$35,225,394 (Note 20).

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Group)

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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Group) from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit / (Loss) before taxS$ 6,086,014(331,810) PDF p. 57
Operating – Adjustments
Amortisation of intangible assetsS$ 6,0105,390 PDF p. 57
Depreciation of property, plant and equipmentS$ 1,611,589540,481 PDF p. 57
Depreciation of investment propertiesS$ 3,121,9283,109,594 PDF p. 57
Depreciation of right-of-use assetsS$ 403,436409,058 PDF p. 57
Interest incomeS$ (17,407)(75,070) PDF p. 57
Interest expenseS$ 373,556279,910 PDF p. 57
Net foreign exchange loss / (income) – unrealisedS$ 1,121(44,575) PDF p. 57
Provision of impairment loss on financial assets, netS$ 413,973286,355 PDF p. 57
Provision for defect liabilityS$ –13,000 PDF p. 57
Reversal of impairment loss on property, plant and equipmentS$ (14,449)– PDF p. 57
Impairment loss on right-of-use assetsS$ –126,611 PDF p. 57
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipmentS$ (11,460)– PDF p. 57
Bad debts recoveredS$ (23,229)– PDF p. 57
Cash flows from operating activities
Operating profit before working capital changesS$ 11,951,0824,318,944 PDF p. 57
Operating – Working capital changes
InventoriesS$ 31,067(85,458) PDF p. 57
Trade and other receivablesS$ (7,727,952)(1,017,490) PDF p. 57
Other current assetsS$ 176,67318,132 PDF p. 57
Contract assetsS$ (12,086,375)(2,662,147) PDF p. 57
Trade and other payablesS$ 7,506,7373,040,741 PDF p. 57
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash (used in) / generated from operationsS$ (148,768)3,612,722 PDF p. 57
Income tax paidS$ (373,145)(307,735) PDF p. 57
Income tax refundS$ 17,790166,430 PDF p. 57
Net cash (used in) / from operating activitiesS$ (504,123)3,471,417 PDF p. 57
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipmentS$ (2,555,041)(6,042,080) PDF p. 57
Purchase of investment propertiesS$ (185,000)– PDF p. 57
Purchase of intangible assetsS$ –(9,300) PDF p. 57
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipmentS$ 25,909– PDF p. 57
Interest receivedS$ 42275,070 PDF p. 57
Net cash used in investing activitiesS$ (2,713,710)(5,976,310) PDF p. 57
Cash flows from financing activities
Placement of bank deposit pledgedS$ –(564,630) PDF p. 57
Proceeds from bank borrowings drawdownS$ 6,500,000– PDF p. 57
Principal repayment of lease liabilitiesS$ (694,898)(642,584) PDF p. 57
Principal repayment of lease liabilities from financial institutionsS$ (844,429)(234,837) PDF p. 57
Interest paidS$ (362,318)(279,910) PDF p. 57
Net cash from / (used in) financing activitiesS$ 4,598,355(1,721,961) PDF p. 57
Net change in cash
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalentsS$ 1,380,522(4,226,854) PDF p. 57
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of yearS$ 4,553,6858,780,539 PDF p. 57
Cash and cash equivalents at end of yearS$ 5,934,2074,553,685 PDF p. 57
Definitions & sources

Amounts in S$. Only a Group cash flow statement is presented; no Company cash flow statement. Closing cash of S$5,934,207 (2025) differs from balance sheet cash of S$6,515,822; Note 13 reconciliation not extracted.

Note A to Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows – addition to property, plant and equipment

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Note A to Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows – addition to property, plant and equipment from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Note A
Purchase of property, plant and equipmentS$ (5,688,198)(6,689,216) PDF p. 58
Less: Financed by lease liabilities from financial institutionsS$ 3,278,303921,697 PDF p. 58
Add: Prepayments for plant and equipmentS$ (145,146)(274,561) PDF p. 58
Net cash outflowS$ (2,555,041)(6,042,080) PDF p. 58
Definitions & sources

For the purpose of the consolidated statement of cash flows, the Group’s addition to property, plant and equipment during the year comprised of:

Note 29 Earnings / (Loss) per share (Group)

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Note 29 Earnings / (Loss) per share (Group) from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
EPS
Profit / (Loss) for the year attributable to equity holders of the CompanyS$ 5,220,294(199,897) PDF p. 82
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of earnings / (loss) per sharenumber of shares 1,780,860,5611,780,860,561 PDF p. 82
Basic and diluted (i) earnings / (loss) per share
- SGD centsSGD cents 0.29(0.01) PDF p. 82
Definitions & sources

Note (i): The Company has no dilutive potential ordinary shares for the financial year ended 31 December 2025 and 2024 and there was no ordinary share that may be issued upon the exercise of any share option outstanding as at 31 December 2025 and 2024.

Weighted average label wraps: 'Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation' / 'of earnings / (loss) per share'.

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income - EPS row

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Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income - EPS row from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Earnings / (Loss) per share (cents) attributable to equity holders of the Company
Basic and dilutedcents 0.29(0.01) PDF p. 55
Definitions & sources

Header unit for statement is S$; EPS row is labelled (cents).

Where the money comes from

Segment information

By business

Segment information – Group, FY2025 (Note 30) 22 lines
Segment information – Group, FY2025 (Note 30) — Group
Item / unit 2025Leasing and service income2025Manufacturing of precast concrete products2025Supply and manufacturing of ready-mix concrete products2025Provision of underground cable installation and road reinstatement2025Corporate2025Total Source
Revenue
- Sale of goodsS$ –2,743,35625,853,294––28,596,650 PDF p. 83
- Service incomeS$ 103,316–61,24016,706,612–16,871,168 PDF p. 83
- Rental incomeS$ 11,993,530––––11,993,530 PDF p. 83
- Inter-segment salesS$ (1,174,702)(1,487,449)(127,301)(27,464)–(2,816,916) PDF p. 83
Sales to external partiesS$ 10,922,1441,255,90725,787,23316,679,148–54,644,432 PDF p. 83
Results
Segment results – Gross profit / (loss)S$ 6,292,550(202,622)6,286,3851,574,092–13,950,405 PDF p. 83
Other incomeS$ 357,6172,23255,78128,477–444,107 PDF p. 83
Operating expensesS$ (1,928,639)(392,767)(3,310,373)(1,944,289)(356,753)(7,932,821) PDF p. 83
Finance costsS$ (156,513)(9,684)(209,105)(375)–(375,677) PDF p. 83
Profit / (Loss) before income taxS$ 4,565,015(602,841)2,822,688(342,095)(356,753)6,086,014 PDF p. 83
Income tax expenseS$ (704,305)–(184,195)––(888,500) PDF p. 83
Profit / (Loss) for the yearS$ 3,860,710(602,841)2,638,493(342,095)(356,753)5,197,514 PDF p. 83
Assets and liabilities
Segment assetsS$ 47,039,432461,70824,229,37019,058,08083,72790,872,317 PDF p. 83
Segment liabilitiesS$ 20,617,132606,29915,176,5493,289,11163,90539,752,996 PDF p. 83
Other information
Amortisation of intangible assetsS$ ––6,010––6,010 PDF p. 83
Depreciation of investment propertiesS$ 3,121,928––––3,121,928 PDF p. 83
Depreciation of property, plant and equipmentS$ 141,8358,2961,191,358270,100–1,611,589 PDF p. 83
Depreciation of right-of-use assetsS$ –17,836385,600––403,436 PDF p. 83
Gain on disposal of fixed assetsS$ –––(11,460)–(11,460) PDF p. 83
Bad debts recoveredS$ ––(23,229)––(23,229) PDF p. 83
Reversal of impairment loss on property, plant and equipmentS$ –––(14,449)–(14,449) PDF p. 83
Provision / (Reversal) of impairment loss on financial assets, netS$ 63,163(21,923)387,733(15,000)–413,973 PDF p. 83
Notes

Other segments (corporate) include investment holding companies which do not meet any quantitative threshold and include unallocated items.

Column order as printed: Leasing and service income, Manufacturing of precast concrete products, Supply and manufacturing of ready-mix concrete products, Provision of underground cable installation and road reinstatement, Corporate, Total.

Segment information – Group, FY2024 comparative (Note 30) 21 lines
Segment information – Group, FY2024 comparative (Note 30) — Group
Item / unit 2024Leasing and service income2024Manufacturing of precast concrete products2024Supply and manufacturing of ready-mix concrete products2024Provision of underground cable installation and road reinstatement2024Corporate2024Total Source
Revenue
- Sale of goodsS$ –3,017,3305,100,536––8,117,866 PDF p. 84
- Service incomeS$ 74,596–212,8283,773,415–4,060,839 PDF p. 84
- Rental incomeS$ 11,303,004––––11,303,004 PDF p. 84
- Inter-segment salesS$ (1,260,152)(858,360)(20,132)(24,797)–(2,163,441) PDF p. 84
Sales to external partiesS$ 10,117,4482,158,9705,293,2323,748,618–21,318,268 PDF p. 84
Results
Segment results – Gross profit / (loss)S$ 5,529,518446,792424,457(323,288)–6,077,479 PDF p. 84
Other incomeS$ 216,21953,13920,24814,908–304,514 PDF p. 84
Operating expensesS$ (1,847,930)(639,563)(1,707,582)(1,846,297)(390,395)(6,431,767) PDF p. 84
Finance costsS$ (125,293)(4,853)(151,314)(576)–(282,036) PDF p. 84
Profit / (Loss) before income taxS$ 3,772,514(144,485)(1,414,191)(2,155,253)(390,395)(331,810) PDF p. 84
Income tax creditS$ 99,152––––99,152 PDF p. 84
Profit / (Loss) for the yearS$ 3,871,666(144,485)(1,414,191)(2,155,253)(390,395)(232,658) PDF p. 84
Assets and liabilities
Segment assetsS$ 50,588,192486,31713,414,0764,658,44798,87669,245,908 PDF p. 84
Segment liabilitiesS$ 13,964,682394,2886,574,8252,339,14942,20223,315,146 PDF p. 84
Other information
Amortisation of intangible assetsS$ ––5,390––5,390 PDF p. 84
Depreciation of investment propertiesS$ 3,109,594––––3,109,594 PDF p. 84
Depreciation of property, plant and equipmentS$ 141,8379,590191,134197,920–540,481 PDF p. 84
Depreciation of right-of-use assetsS$ –25,322383,736––409,058 PDF p. 84
Provision / (Reversal) of impairment loss on financial assets, netS$ 18,81720,673271,332(24,467)–286,355 PDF p. 84
Provision for defect liabilityS$ –––13,000–13,000 PDF p. 84
Impairment loss on right-of-use assetsS$ –126,611–––126,611 PDF p. 84
Notes

Geographical information: Revenue and non-current assets of the Group are based in Singapore except for ROU assets – Factory which is based in Malaysia and has been fully impaired. No numeric geographic table is printed.

Other segments (corporate) include investment holding companies and unallocated items.

Major customers by segment (Note 30) 3 lines
Major customers by segment (Note 30) — Group
Item / unit 2025revenue from Customer A, S$2024revenue from Customer A, S$ Source
Information about major customers
Leasing and service income Customer AS$ 616,356582,221 PDF p. 85
Provision of underground cable installation and road reinstatement Customer AS$ 16,679,1483,741,268 PDF p. 85
TotalS$ 17,295,5044,323,489 PDF p. 85
Notes

Revenue of S$17,295,504 (2024: S$4,323,489), or 32% (2024: 20%) of the Group’s revenue is derived from significant customers in Singapore.

Customer A is a Singapore private limited company in which certain directors of the Group and the Company have non-controlling interest.

The label of the second row wraps over two lines: 'Provision of underground cable installation and road' / 'reinstatement'. The Total row has no printed label.

Debt

Borrowings

Liquidity risk – maturity profile of financial liabilities, contractual undiscounted cash flows

Liquidity risk – maturity profile of financial liabilities, contractual undiscounted cash flows — Group
Item / unit 2025Carrying amount, S$2025Total contractual cash flows, S$2025Within 1 year, S$2025Between 2 to 5 years, S$2025Over 5 years, S$ Source
2025
Lease liabilities from financial institutionsS$ 3,793,8094,266,3911,179,6483,086,743– PDF p. 86
Lease liabilitiesS$ 6,103,5887,175,608924,5362,526,0083,725,064 PDF p. 86
Bank borrowingsS$ 6,511,2386,511,2386,511,238–– PDF p. 86
Notes

Table analyses the maturity profile of the Group's financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted cash flows. Trade and other payables rows omitted as not debt.

Liquidity risk – maturity profile, 2024 comparative

Liquidity risk – maturity profile, 2024 comparative — Group
Item / unit 2024Carrying amount, S$2024Total contractual cash flows, S$2024Within 1 year, S$2024Between 2 to 5 years, S$2024Over 5 years, S$ Source
2024
Lease liabilities from financial institutionsS$ 1,359,9351,520,571448,7001,071,871– PDF p. 86
Lease liabilitiesS$ 6,660,7697,899,499875,7903,298,6453,725,064 PDF p. 86
Notes

No bank borrowings in 2024.

Borrowing notes 2 tables

Statement of financial position – borrowings and lease liabilities

Statement of financial position – borrowings and lease liabilities
Item / unit 2025Group, S$2024Group, S$2025Company, S$2024Company, S$ Source
Current liabilities
Lease liabilities from financial institutionsS$ 1,052,331403,306–– PDF p. 54
Lease liabilitiesS$ 720,583643,727–– PDF p. 54
Bank borrowingsS$ 6,511,238––– PDF p. 54
Non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities from financial institutionsS$ 2,741,478956,629–– PDF p. 54
Lease liabilitiesS$ 5,383,0056,017,042–– PDF p. 54
Notes

No non-current bank borrowings reported. Bank borrowings are secured per Note 18 (personal guarantees by directors of a subsidiary, corporate guarantee by the Company and a subsidiary, legal mortgage of a subsidiary's leasehold industrial buildings, assignment of rental proceeds).

Bank borrowings

Bank borrowings — Group
Item / unit 2025S$2024S$ Source
Bank borrowings
Current liabilitiesS$ 6,511,238– PDF p. 75
Notes

Bank borrowings comprise a money market loan with a principal amount of S$6,500,000. Accrued interest payable S$11,238. The loan bears interest at rates ranging from 2.37% to 3.09% per annum. The loan has a term of three months and is subject to automatic renewal upon maturity if the principal is not repaid.

Undrawn borrowing facility: As at 31 December 2025, the Group has available undrawn money market loan facility of S$1,500,000 (2024: S$8,000,000).

The banking facilities of the Group are secured by: (i) Joint and several personal guarantees by 3 directors of a subsidiary, of whom 2 of them are also the directors of the Company; (ii) Corporate guarantee by the Company and a subsidiary; (iii) Legal mortgage of a subsidiary's leasehold industrial buildings (Notes 3 and 4); and (iv) Assignment of rental proceeds / Charge over rental account to be executed of all current and future rental income from the leasehold investment property.

Interest rate risk (Note 31): lease liabilities from financial institutions and lease liabilities are at fixed rate; bank borrowings are subject to floating rate.

Payout

Dividends & distributions

Dividends declared and proposed

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Final dividend FY2025 The Board did not recommend final dividend for FY2025 due to the uncertainty and challenging economic ahead. Company, FY2025 final dividend PDF p. 41

Extracted from ANNUAL REPORT 2025 and checked against the cited pages; see the original report for full context.

Auditor’s report

Audit & risk signals

Audit opinion

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Audit firm Crowe Horwath First Trust LLP Group and Company, FY ended 31 December 2025 PDF p. 53
Engagement partner Kow Wei-Jue Duncan Group and Company, FY2025 PDF p. 53
Auditor's report date 27 March 2026 Group and Company · As at 2026-03-27 PDF p. 53
Opinion properly drawn up in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 1967 Group consolidated FS and Company statement of financial position, 31 December 2025 PDF p. 49

Key audit matters

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Key audit matter Impairment assessment of non-financial assets Group and Company, FY2025 PDF p. 50

Extracted from ANNUAL REPORT 2025 and checked against the cited pages; see the original report for full context.

How to read these figures

Group and parent company or bank figures are labelled separately. Parentheses indicate negative amounts; a dash and NA retain the report’s notation.

Comparative figures follow ANNUAL REPORT 2025, including retrospective adjustments. Adjusted and reported earnings may have different definitions; refer to each statement’s notes.

These tables show the available extracted figures. The original annual report contains the full statements, notes and definitions.