MegaChem 5DS

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Financials

ANNUAL REPORT 2025

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10 tables

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income (Group)

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Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income (Group) from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Profit or loss
Revenue$ 124,412,459128,841,566 PDF p. 121
Cost of sales$ (92,610,645)(97,613,409) PDF p. 121
Gross profit$ 31,801,81431,228,157 PDF p. 121
Other income$ 529,28510,666,947 PDF p. 121
Distribution costs$ (17,799,944)(22,201,359) PDF p. 121
Administrative expenses$ (6,392,313)(6,400,920) PDF p. 121
Other operating expenses$ (3,628,186)(3,912,346) PDF p. 121
Finance costs$ (1,412,254)(1,909,787) PDF p. 121
Share of profit of associates$ 1,167,4591,222,096 PDF p. 121
Profit before income tax$ 4,265,8618,692,788 PDF p. 121
Income tax expense$ (358,501)(779,337) PDF p. 121
Net profit$ 3,907,3607,913,451 PDF p. 121
Other comprehensive income
Exchange difference on translating foreign operations, net of tax$ 187,2881,506,709 PDF p. 121
Total comprehensive income$ 4,094,6489,420,160 PDF p. 121
Attribution
Net profit attributable to equity holders of the Company$ 3,834,6467,905,459 PDF p. 121
Net profit attributable to non-controlling interests$ 72,7147,992 PDF p. 121
Total comprehensive income attributable to equity holders of the Company$ 4,096,2809,361,091 PDF p. 121
Total comprehensive (loss)/income attributable to non-controlling interests$ (1,632)59,069 PDF p. 121
Earnings per share for profit attributable to equity holders of the Company (cents per share)
Basic and dilutedcents per share 2.885.93 PDF p. 121
Definitions & sources

Year ended 31 December 2025. Amounts in $ (Singapore dollars). The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Statements of Financial Position (Group and Company)

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Statements of Financial Position (Group and Company) from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group2025Company2024Company Source
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment$ 30,369,39916,815,30016,770,1273,525,741 PDF p. 122
Right-of-use assets$ 2,343,8102,341,082940,498974,087 PDF p. 122
Investment property$ 55,31655,891–– PDF p. 122
Investments in subsidiaries$ ––7,825,5637,936,563 PDF p. 122
Investments in associates$ 10,228,6659,352,2242,798,7562,798,756 PDF p. 122
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income$ 1,351,1001,351,1001,351,1001,351,100 PDF p. 122
Transferable club memberships$ 26,16425,2454,0014,001 PDF p. 122
Deferred tax assets$ 974,458925,283445,000369,000 PDF p. 122
Total non-current assets$ 45,348,91230,866,12530,135,04516,959,248 PDF p. 122
Current assets
Inventories$ 29,035,71631,742,57814,417,96815,514,618 PDF p. 122
Trade and other receivables$ 24,141,43323,279,04413,974,43115,479,990 PDF p. 122
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss$ 49944,923–– PDF p. 122
Other current assets$ 2,475,6982,624,877813,890583,672 PDF p. 122
Cash and cash balances$ 14,007,19015,968,5312,039,1902,013,090 PDF p. 122
Total current assets$ 69,660,53673,659,95331,245,47933,591,370 PDF p. 122
Assets
Total assets$ 115,009,448104,526,07861,380,52450,550,618 PDF p. 122
Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the Company
Share capital$ 15,892,02815,892,02815,892,02815,892,028 PDF p. 122
Other reserves$ (6,000,377)(6,262,011)–– PDF p. 122
Retained earnings$ 51,420,02248,918,3768,773,2185,335,778 PDF p. 122
Subtotal$ 61,311,67358,548,39324,665,24621,227,806 PDF p. 122
Equity
Non-controlling interests$ 1,750,8511,945,289–– PDF p. 122
Total equity$ 63,062,52460,493,68224,665,24621,227,806 PDF p. 122
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings$ 6,250,000–6,250,000– PDF p. 122
Financial liabilities – lease liabilities$ 2,698,1502,745,4451,321,2701,473,851 PDF p. 122
Deferred tax liabilities$ 573,261455,000445,000406,000 PDF p. 122
Total non-current liabilities$ 9,521,4113,200,4458,016,2701,879,851 PDF p. 122
Current liabilities
Current income tax liabilities$ 58,698272,060–14,000 PDF p. 122
Trade and other payables$ 13,581,19114,948,1386,987,5557,933,984 PDF p. 122
Borrowings$ 28,449,63625,240,71821,558,87219,350,617 PDF p. 122
Financial liabilities – lease liabilities$ 314,433362,351152,581143,793 PDF p. 122
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss$ 21,5558,684–567 PDF p. 122
Total current liabilities$ 42,425,51340,831,95128,699,00827,442,961 PDF p. 122
Liabilities
Total liabilities$ 51,946,92444,032,39636,715,27829,322,812 PDF p. 122
Equity and liabilities
Total equity and liabilities$ 115,009,448104,526,07861,380,52450,550,618 PDF p. 122
Definitions & sources

As at 31 December 2025. Amounts in $. The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income (Group)

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Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income (Group) from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group, $2024Group, $ Source
Profit or loss
Revenue$ 124,412,459128,841,566 PDF p. 121
Cost of sales$ (92,610,645)(97,613,409) PDF p. 121
Gross profit$ 31,801,81431,228,157 PDF p. 121
Other income$ 529,28510,666,947 PDF p. 121
Distribution costs$ (17,799,944)(22,201,359) PDF p. 121
Administrative expenses$ (6,392,313)(6,400,920) PDF p. 121
Other operating expenses$ (3,628,186)(3,912,346) PDF p. 121
Finance costs$ (1,412,254)(1,909,787) PDF p. 121
Share of profit of associates$ 1,167,4591,222,096 PDF p. 121
Profit before income tax$ 4,265,8618,692,788 PDF p. 121
Income tax expense$ (358,501)(779,337) PDF p. 121
Net profit$ 3,907,3607,913,451 PDF p. 121
Other comprehensive income
Exchange difference on translating foreign operations, net of tax$ 187,2881,506,709 PDF p. 121
Total comprehensive income$ 4,094,6489,420,160 PDF p. 121
Attribution
Net profit attributable to equity holders of the Company$ 3,834,6467,905,459 PDF p. 121
Net profit attributable to non-controlling interests$ 72,7147,992 PDF p. 121
Total comprehensive income attributable to equity holders of the Company$ 4,096,2809,361,091 PDF p. 121
Total comprehensive (loss)/income attributable to non-controlling interests$ (1,632)59,069 PDF p. 121
Earnings per share (cents per share)
Basic and dilutedcents per share 2.885.93 PDF p. 121
Definitions & sources

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. Only Group columns are presented; no Company income statement is printed.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Group)

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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Group) from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group, $2024Group, $ Source
Cash flows from operating activities
Net profit before tax$ 4,265,8618,692,788 PDF p. 124
Adjustments for
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and investment property$ 1,030,286966,237 PDF p. 124
Depreciation of right-of-use assets$ 294,972326,467 PDF p. 124
Finance costs$ 1,412,2541,909,787 PDF p. 124
Gains on disposals of property, plant and equipment$ (36,333)(624,178) PDF p. 124
Interest income$ (177,551)(123,374) PDF p. 124
Inventory written down$ 163,0181,689,628 PDF p. 124
Share of profit of associates$ (1,167,459)(1,222,096) PDF p. 124
Changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss$ (497)(44,957) PDF p. 124
Changes in fair value of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss$ 21,4698,690 PDF p. 124
Net effect of exchange rate changes in consolidating foreign operations$ 365,10667,903 PDF p. 124
Cash flows from operating activities
Operating cash flows before working capital changes$ 6,171,12611,646,895 PDF p. 124
Changes in working capital
Trade and other receivables$ (1,202,471)703,303 PDF p. 124
Other current assets$ 218,323(891,452) PDF p. 124
Inventories$ 2,155,244380,193 PDF p. 124
Trade and other payables$ (1,231,877)(317,620) PDF p. 124
Cash flows from operating activities
Net cash flows from operations$ 6,110,34511,521,319 PDF p. 124
Income tax paid$ (635,850)(595,899) PDF p. 124
Interest received$ 177,551123,374 PDF p. 124
Net cash from operating activities$ 5,652,04611,048,794 PDF p. 124
Cash flows used in investing activities
Dividends received from associates$ 512,293537,913 PDF p. 124
Purchase of equity shares from non-controlling interests$ –(1,160,289) PDF p. 124
Purchase of property, plant and equipment$ (14,238,065)(2,735,332) PDF p. 124
Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment$ 36,427943,819 PDF p. 124
Net cash used in investing activities$ (13,689,345)(2,413,889) PDF p. 124
Cash flows from/(used in) financing activities
Dividends paid$ (1,333,000)(666,500) PDF p. 124
Dividends paid by subsidiary to non-controlling interest$ (192,806)(258,876) PDF p. 124
Proceeds from/(repayments of) long term bank loans$ 6,583,333(500,000) PDF p. 124
(Repayments of)/proceeds from bill payables$ (1,317,073)1,940,567 PDF p. 124
Proceeds from/(repayments of) short term bank loans$ 4,909,678(4,736,990) PDF p. 124
Lease liabilities$ (555,553)(522,187) PDF p. 124
Interest paid$ (1,272,942)(1,768,966) PDF p. 124
Net cash from/(used in) financing activities$ 6,821,637(6,512,952) PDF p. 124
Net change in cash
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents$ (1,215,662)2,121,953 PDF p. 124
Cash and cash equivalents, consolidated statement of cash flows, beginning balance$ 15,291,38413,024,005 PDF p. 124
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents$ (68,532)145,426 PDF p. 124
Cash and cash equivalents, consolidated statement of cash flows, ending balance$ 14,007,19015,291,384 PDF p. 124
Definitions & sources

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. Only a consolidated (Group) cash flow statement is printed; no Company cash flow statement.

Financial Highlights – Income Statement (Group, five-year summary incl. adjusted columns)

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Financial Highlights – Income Statement (Group, five-year summary incl. adjusted columns) from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2021Group, as reported2022Group, as reported2023Group, as reported2023Group, 2023(adj) adjusted for one-off fire incident impact2024Group, as reported2024Group, 2024(adj) adjusted for one-off fire incident impact2025Group, as reported Source
INCOME STATEMENT
Profit/(loss) After Tax (S$’mil)S$’mil 8.06.1(5.8)1.97.92.93.9 PDF p. 31
Definitions & sources

(1) Adjusted for a one-off impact from a fire incident in 2023

(2) Dividend payout and dividend yield for FY 2024 are based on net profit after tax adjusted for one-off impact from a fire incident

(3) Dividend yield based on closing price as at 31 December of the respective FY

NM : not meaningful

Blank cells are blank in the source; placement of single values under 2024 vs 2024(adj) follows column alignment (reported 2024 for rows with one value).

Financial Highlights – Half-Year Breakdown

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Financial Highlights – Half-Year Breakdown from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2021Group2022Group2023Group2024Group2025Group Source
HALF-YEAR BREAKDOWN
Sales for first half (S$’mil)S$’mil 65.975.260.765.264.1 PDF p. 31
HALF-YEAR BREAKDOWN (sales)
% Growth 1H vs 1H% 26.714.1(19.3)7.4(1.7) PDF p. 31
HALF-YEAR BREAKDOWN
Sales for second half (S$’mil)S$’mil 73.068.562.363.760.3 PDF p. 31
HALF-YEAR BREAKDOWN (sales)
% Growth 2H vs 2H% 37.1(6.1)(9.1)2.2(5.2) PDF p. 31
HALF-YEAR BREAKDOWN
Profit After Tax for first half (S$’mil)S$’mil 3.84.50.92.01.7 PDF p. 31
Profit/(loss) After Tax for second half (S$’mil)S$’mil 4.21.6(6.7)5.92.2 PDF p. 31
HALF-YEAR BREAKDOWN (profit)
% Growth 2H vs 2H% 72.7(61.8)NMNM(63.1) PDF p. 31
Definitions & sources

NM : not meaningful

Reported (unadjusted) figures; the 2023/2024 adjusted columns are not shown in this table.

Financial Highlights – Financial Position and Ratios

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Financial Highlights – Financial Position and Ratios from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2021Group2022Group2023Group2024Group2025Group Source
FINANCIAL POSITION
Total Assets (S$’mil)S$’mil 110.9117.1100.2104.5115.0 PDF p. 31
Shareholders Equity (S$’mil)S$’mil 57.358.650.058.561.3 PDF p. 31
Net Asset/Share (cents)cents 42.9543.9637.4843.9246.00 PDF p. 31
Borrowings (S$’mil)S$’mil 28.936.428.525.234.7 PDF p. 31
Gearing ratio (times)times 0.510.620.570.430.57 PDF p. 31
Net gearing ratio (times)times 0.300.420.300.160.34 PDF p. 31
Cash (S$’mil)S$’mil 11.511.913.616.014.0 PDF p. 31
Current ratio (times)times 1.81.81.71.81.6 PDF p. 31
Definitions & sources

Definitions of gearing ratios are not printed on this page.

Financial Highlights – Dividend

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Financial Highlights – Dividend from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2021Group/Company2022Group/Company2023Group/Company2024Group/Company2025Group/Company Source
DIVIDEND
Net Dividend/Share (cents)cents 2.02.00.01.01.0 PDF p. 31
Net Dividend Payout (%)% 34.445.40.046.034.8 PDF p. 31
Net Dividend Yield (%)(2)(3)% 4.83.90.02.32.4 PDF p. 31
Definitions & sources

(2) Dividend payout and dividend yield for FY 2024 are based on net profit after tax adjusted for one-off impact from a fire incident

(3) Dividend yield based on closing price as at 31 December of the respective FY

Earnings per share (Note 10) and dividends paid (Note 9)

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Earnings per share (Note 10) and dividends paid (Note 9) from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
10. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Net profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the Company ($)$ 3,834,6467,905,459 PDF p. 140
Weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue for basic earnings per shareshares 133,300,000133,300,000 PDF p. 140
9. DIVIDENDS (Group and Company)
Interim tax exempt dividend paid of 0.5 cents (2024: tax exempt Nil cents)$ 666,500666,500 PDF p. 140
Total dividends paid in the year$ 1,333,000666,500 PDF p. 140
Definitions & sources

Basic EPS = net profit attributable to equity holders / weighted average number of ordinary shares of no par value. No dilution as no dilutive potential ordinary shares; denominators same for basic and diluted.

Proposed final tax exempt dividend of 0.5 cents per share for FY2025, subject to shareholder approval; not recognised as liability.

Final dividend paid for previous year (0.5 cents) was 666,500 in 2025 and – in 2024 (row label wraps across lines; not separately extracted).

Finance costs (Operating and Financial Review) FY 2025 vs FY 2024

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Finance costs (Operating and Financial Review) FY 2025 vs FY 2024 from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group, FY 20252024Group, FY 2024 Source
(e) Finance costs
Total finance costsS$’000 1,4121,910 PDF p. 39
Definitions & sources

Printed variance Fav/(Unfav) columns: S$’000 498; % 26.1.

Where the money comes from

Segment information

By business

Profit or loss by business segment 12 lines
Profit or loss by business segment
Item / unit 2025Distribution2025Manufacturing2025Unallocated2025Group2024Distribution2024Manufacturing2024Unallocated2024Group Source
Sales
Total sales by segment$ 121,258,8264,145,237–125,404,063125,062,6074,716,255–129,778,862 PDF p. 175PDF p. 176
Inter-segment sales$ (119,883)(871,721)–(991,604)(142,737)(794,559)–(937,296) PDF p. 175PDF p. 176
Sales$ 121,138,9433,273,516–124,412,459124,919,8703,921,696–128,841,566 PDF p. 175PDF p. 176
Results
Segment result$ 4,300,32332,782–4,333,1058,338,315918,790–9,257,105 PDF p. 175PDF p. 176
Interest income – banks$ ––177,551177,551––123,374123,374 PDF p. 175PDF p. 176
Finance costs$ ––(1,412,254)(1,412,254)––(1,909,787)(1,909,787) PDF p. 175PDF p. 176
Share of profit of associates$ ––1,167,4591,167,459––1,222,0961,222,096 PDF p. 175PDF p. 176
Profit before income tax$ 4,300,32332,782(67,244)4,265,8618,338,315918,790(564,317)8,692,788 PDF p. 175PDF p. 176
Income tax expense$ ––(358,501)(358,501)––(779,337)(779,337) PDF p. 175PDF p. 176
Net profit$ 4,300,32332,782(425,745)3,907,3608,338,315918,790(1,343,654)7,913,451 PDF p. 175PDF p. 176
Other segment items
Capital expenditure$ 13,972,699265,366–14,238,0652,738,882243,667–2,982,549 PDF p. 175PDF p. 176
Depreciation$ 952,360372,898–1,325,258960,281332,423–1,292,704 PDF p. 175PDF p. 176
Notes

Currency: $ (as printed). 'Sales' row is the unlabelled subtotal after inter-segment sales.

Assets and liabilities by business segment 10 lines
Assets and liabilities by business segment
Item / unit 2025Distribution2025Manufacturing2025Unallocated2025Group2024Distribution2024Manufacturing2024Unallocated2024Group Source
Assets
Segment assets$ 93,934,3835,929,451–99,863,83483,725,9016,842,085–90,567,986 PDF p. 176PDF p. 177
Associates$ ––10,228,66510,228,665––9,352,2249,352,224 PDF p. 176PDF p. 177
Deferred tax assets$ ––974,458974,458––925,283925,283 PDF p. 176PDF p. 177
Interest earning cash balances$ ––3,942,4913,942,491––3,680,5853,680,585 PDF p. 176PDF p. 177
Consolidated total assets$ 93,934,3835,929,45115,145,614115,009,44883,725,9016,842,08513,958,092104,526,078 PDF p. 176PDF p. 177
Liabilities
Segment liabilities$ (14,747,226)(1,868,103)–(16,615,329)(16,137,655)(1,926,963)–(18,064,618) PDF p. 176PDF p. 177
Borrowings$ ––(34,699,636)(34,699,636)––(25,240,718)(25,240,718) PDF p. 176PDF p. 177
Current income tax liabilities$ ––(58,698)(58,698)––(272,060)(272,060) PDF p. 176PDF p. 177
Deferred tax liabilities$ ––(573,261)(573,261)––(455,000)(455,000) PDF p. 176PDF p. 177
Consolidated total liabilities$ (14,747,226)(1,868,103)(35,331,595)(51,946,924)(16,137,655)(1,926,963)(25,967,778)(44,032,396) PDF p. 176PDF p. 177
Notes

Currency: $ (as printed). Liabilities shown in parentheses as printed.

By geography

Profit or loss by geographical segment 14 lines
Profit or loss by geographical segment
Item / unit 2025Singapore2025Malaysia2025United Kingdom2025China2025Middle East2025Others2025Unallocated2025Group2024Singapore2024Malaysia2024United Kingdom2024China2024Middle East2024Others2024Unallocated2024Group Source
Sales
Total sales by segment$ 52,945,49612,383,50518,666,50417,362,41311,734,63922,549,732–135,642,28960,996,41014,230,92219,003,48412,932,39511,099,72224,778,702–143,041,635 PDF p. 173PDF p. 174
Inter-segment sales$ (6,471,707)(516,198)(911,098)(3,132,209)(57,030)(141,588)–(11,229,830)(8,958,934)(277,978)(1,120,651)(3,234,007)(74,831)(533,668)–(14,200,069) PDF p. 173PDF p. 174
Sales$ 46,473,78911,867,30717,755,40614,230,20411,677,60922,408,144–124,412,45952,037,47613,952,94417,882,8339,698,38811,024,89124,245,034–128,841,566 PDF p. 173PDF p. 174
Results
Segment result$ 1,583,1931,188,2845,509558,792366,018631,309–4,333,1057,159,3061,923,08272,693419,727229,326(547,029)–9,257,105 PDF p. 173PDF p. 174
Interest income – banks$ ––––––177,551177,551––––––123,374123,374 PDF p. 173PDF p. 174
Finance costs$ ––––––(1,412,254)(1,412,254)––––––(1,909,787)(1,909,787) PDF p. 173PDF p. 174
Share of profit of associates$ ––––––1,167,4591,167,459––––––1,222,0961,222,096 PDF p. 173PDF p. 174
Profit before income tax$ 1,583,1931,188,2845,509558,792366,018631,309(67,244)4,265,861 PDF p. 173
Income tax expense$ ––––––(358,501)(358,501)––––––(779,337)(779,337) PDF p. 173PDF p. 174
Net profit$ 1,583,1931,188,2845,509558,792366,018631,309(425,745)3,907,360 PDF p. 173
Other segment items
Capital expenditure$ 13,829,750226,324–15,7139,969156,309–14,238,0652,905,98312,32917,7573,8331,53841,109–2,982,549 PDF p. 173PDF p. 174
Depreciation$ 726,755287,231100,20073,2385,361132,473–1,325,258660,046276,05694,91972,30736,386152,990–1,292,704 PDF p. 173PDF p. 174
Results
Profit/(loss) before income tax$ 7,159,3061,923,08272,693419,727229,326(547,029)(564,317)8,692,788 PDF p. 174
Net (loss)/profit$ 7,159,3061,923,08272,693419,727229,326(547,029)(1,343,654)7,913,451 PDF p. 174
Notes

Currency: $ (as printed). Exco assesses performance on net profit before tax. Others mainly comprise the Philippines, Vietnam, India, Australia and Indonesia. The row 'Sales' holds the unlabelled subtotal after inter-segment sales.

Currency: $ (as printed). 'Sales' row is the unlabelled subtotal after inter-segment sales.

Assets and liabilities by geographical segment 10 lines
Assets and liabilities by geographical segment
Item / unit 2025Singapore2025Malaysia2025United Kingdom2025China2025Middle East2025Others2025Unallocated2025Group2024Singapore2024Malaysia2024United Kingdom2024China2024Middle East2024Others2024Unallocated2024Group Source
Assets
Segment assets$ 49,350,82416,227,9586,272,4657,354,2286,882,87913,775,480–99,863,83438,754,10717,955,4626,540,4905,465,0166,995,16814,857,743–90,567,986 PDF p. 174PDF p. 175
Associates$ ––––––10,228,66510,228,665––––––9,352,2249,352,224 PDF p. 174PDF p. 175
Deferred tax assets$ ––––––974,458974,458––––––925,283925,283 PDF p. 174PDF p. 175
Interest earning cash balances$ ––––––3,942,4913,942,491––––––3,680,5853,680,585 PDF p. 174PDF p. 175
Consolidated total assets$ 49,350,82416,227,9586,272,4657,354,2286,882,87913,775,48015,145,614115,009,44838,754,10717,955,4626,540,4905,465,0166,995,16814,857,74313,958,092104,526,078 PDF p. 174PDF p. 175
Liabilities
Segment liabilities$ (9,373,550)(1,037,619)(1,973,899)(1,253,593)(991,228)(1,985,440)–(16,615,329)(10,713,859)(997,179)(2,204,219)(1,457,649)(932,348)(1,759,364)–(18,064,618) PDF p. 174PDF p. 175
Borrowings$ ––––––(34,699,636)(34,699,636)––––––(25,240,718)(25,240,718) PDF p. 174PDF p. 175
Current income tax liabilities$ ––––––(58,698)(58,698)––––––(272,060)(272,060) PDF p. 174PDF p. 175
Deferred tax liabilities$ ––––––(573,261)(573,261)––––––(455,000)(455,000) PDF p. 174PDF p. 175
Consolidated total liabilities$ (9,373,550)(1,037,619)(1,973,899)(1,253,593)(991,228)(1,985,440)(35,331,595)(51,946,924)(10,713,859)(997,179)(2,204,219)(1,457,649)(932,348)(1,759,364)(25,967,778)(44,032,396) PDF p. 174PDF p. 175
Notes

Currency: $ (as printed). Liabilities shown in parentheses as printed.

Debt

Borrowings

Liquidity risk maturity analysis – Group 2025 (contractual undiscounted)

Liquidity risk maturity analysis – Group 2025 (contractual undiscounted) — Group
Item / unit 2025Less than 1 year2025More than 1 year but less than 5 years2025Over 5 years2025Total Source
2025
Gross borrowing commitments$ 28,772,6296,494,758–35,267,387 PDF p. 166
Gross lease liabilities$ 470,4551,200,7903,286,8684,958,113 PDF p. 166
Notes

Unit $ as printed; contractual and undiscounted cash flows of non-derivative financial liabilities.

Liquidity risk maturity analysis – Group 2024 (contractual undiscounted)

Liquidity risk maturity analysis – Group 2024 (contractual undiscounted) — Group
Item / unit 2024Less than 1 year2024More than 1 year but less than 5 years2024Over 5 years2024Total Source
2024
Gross borrowing commitments$ 25,412,313––25,412,313 PDF p. 167
Gross lease liabilities$ 516,9911,217,1923,428,8995,163,082 PDF p. 167
Notes

Unit $ as printed.

Liquidity risk maturity analysis – Company 2025 (contractual undiscounted)

Liquidity risk maturity analysis – Company 2025 (contractual undiscounted) — Company
Item / unit 2025Less than 1 year2025More than 1 year but less than 5 years2025Over 5 years2025Total Source
2025
Gross borrowing commitments$ 21,825,6106,494,758–28,320,368 PDF p. 167
Gross lease liabilities$ 226,642570,2731,628,6262,425,541 PDF p. 167
Notes

Unit $ as printed.

Liquidity risk maturity analysis – Company 2024 (contractual undiscounted)

Liquidity risk maturity analysis – Company 2024 (contractual undiscounted) — Company
Item / unit 2024Less than 1 year2024More than 1 year but less than 5 years2024Over 5 years2024Total Source
2024
Gross borrowing commitments$ 19,472,450––19,472,450 PDF p. 167
Gross lease liabilities$ 226,642726,1051,699,4362,652,183 PDF p. 167
Notes

Unit $ as printed.

Borrowing notes 6 tables

Borrowings

Borrowings
Item / unit 2025Group2024Group2025Company2024Company Source
Current
Bank overdraft (unsecured)$ –677,147–– PDF p. 160
Bill payables (unsecured)$ 12,271,37113,918,7946,979,43410,814,190 PDF p. 160
Bill payables (secured)$ 1,598,8271,308,350–– PDF p. 160
Short term bank loans (unsecured)$ 10,829,4388,919,76010,829,4388,119,760 PDF p. 160
Short term bank loans (secured)$ 3,000,000–3,000,000– PDF p. 160
Long term bank loans (secured)$ 750,000–750,000– PDF p. 160
Long term bank loans (unsecured)$ –416,667–416,667 PDF p. 160
Current, total$ 28,449,63625,240,71821,558,87219,350,617 PDF p. 160
Non-current
Long term bank loans (secured)$ 6,250,000–6,250,000– PDF p. 160
Non-current, total$ 6,250,000–6,250,000– PDF p. 160
Total
Total borrowings$ 34,699,63625,240,71827,808,87219,350,617 PDF p. 160
Notes

Secured long term and short term bank loans as at 31 December 2025 are secured by way of mortgage over warehouse building at 132 Pioneer Road, Singapore.

Secured bill payables as at 31 December 2025 and 31 December 2024 are collateralised on fixed and floating charges over the present and future assets and undertaking of certain subsidiaries.

Unit is $ (Singapore dollars) as printed.

Note 25(b) Weighted average effective interest rates of borrowings (all floating)

Note 25(b) Weighted average effective interest rates of borrowings (all floating)
Item / unit 2025Singapore Dollar2025United States Dollar2025Others2024Singapore Dollar2024United States Dollar2024Others Source
Group
Bank overdraft% ––––9.5– PDF p. 161
Bill payables% 2.55.35.04.15.95.2 PDF p. 161
Short term bank loans% 2.85.45.34.55.96.2 PDF p. 161
Long term bank loans% 2.4––1.8–– PDF p. 161
Company
Bill payables% 2.55.21.94.15.82.5 PDF p. 161
Short term bank loans% 2.85.45.34.45.96.2 PDF p. 161
Long term bank loans% 2.4––1.8–– PDF p. 161
Notes

All borrowings for the Group and Company are at floating interest rates.

Bill payables and short term bank loans have average maturity of 2 months and 1 month respectively (2024: 2 months and 1 month); long term bank loans average maturity 3 years (2024: 1 years).

Lease liabilities

Lease liabilities
Item / unit 2025Group2024Group2025Company2024Company Source
Current
Finance lease liabilities$ 134,587126,675134,587126,675 PDF p. 162
Other lease liabilities$ 179,846235,67617,99417,118 PDF p. 162
Sub-total$ 314,433362,351152,581143,793 PDF p. 162
Non-current
Finance lease liabilities$ 268,873403,460268,873403,460 PDF p. 162
Other lease liabilities$ 2,429,2772,341,9851,052,3971,070,391 PDF p. 162
Sub-total$ 2,698,1502,745,4451,321,2701,473,851 PDF p. 162
Total
Total lease liabilities (unlabelled total row)$ 3,012,5833,107,7961,473,8511,617,644 PDF p. 162
Notes

Unit is $ as printed. Final unlabelled total row is the sum of current and non-current as printed. Maturity analysis disclosed in Note 29E.

Borrowings by currency denomination – Group 2025 and 2024

Borrowings by currency denomination – Group 2025 and 2024 — Group
Item / unit 2025SGD2025USD2025GBP2025RM2025Others2025Total Source
Financial liabilities 2025 Group
Borrowings$ 18,722,6889,177,4262,377,147–4,422,37534,699,636 PDF p. 169
Notes

2025 Group currency exposure; unit $. The 2024 Group row (SGD 6,344,014; USD 13,841,406; GBP 2,076,860; RM –; Others 2,978,438; Total 25,240,718) is on page 170 and Company rows on pages 170-171.

Borrowings by currency denomination – Group 2024

Borrowings by currency denomination – Group 2024 — Group
Item / unit 2024SGD2024USD2024GBP2024RM2024Others2024Total Source
Financial liabilities 2024 Group
Borrowings$ 6,344,01413,841,4062,076,860–2,978,43825,240,718 PDF p. 170
Notes

Unit $.

Borrowings by currency denomination – Company

Borrowings by currency denomination – Company — Company
Item / unit 2025USD2025Others2025Total2024USD2024Others2024Total Source
Financial liabilities Company
Borrowings$ 8,080,6101,005,5749,086,18412,559,1731,247,43013,806,603 PDF p. 170PDF p. 171
Notes

Unit $.

Unit $. Total here (13,806,603) differs from Note 25 Company total borrowings (19,350,617) as printed; no reconciliation inferred.

Payout

Dividends & distributions

Dividend policy

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Provision 11.6 of the Code: Dividend policy The Company does not have a formal dividend policy. The form, frequency and amount of dividends will depend on the Group’s earnings, financial position, results of operations, capital needs, plans for expansion, and other factors as the Board may deem appropriate. Company PDF p. 72

Dividends declared and proposed

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Interim Dividend (cts/share) 0.5 cents per share FY 2025 interim dividend, tax exempt PDF p. 44
Final Dividend (cts/share) 0.5 cents per share FY 2025 final dividend, proposed, tax exempt PDF p. 44
final tax exempt dividend of 0.5 cents per share 0.5 cents per share FY 2025 final proposed, tax exempt PDF p. 184
Final tax exempt dividend payment date 26 June 2026 FY 2025 final dividend PDF p. 184
Record Date 9 June 2026 FY 2025 final dividend PDF p. 184
Net Dividend/Share (cents) 1.0 cents per share FY 2025 total (net) PDF p. 31
Net Dividend/Share (cents) 1.0 cents per share FY 2024 total (net), comparative PDF p. 31
Final tax exempt dividend paid of 0.5 cents (2024: tax exempt NIL cents) 0.5 cents Group and Company, 2025 vs 2024, final dividend for previous year paid in 2025 PDF p. 140

Payout

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Net Dividend Payout (%) 34.8% FY 2025 PDF p. 31
Net Dividend Payout (%) 46.0% FY 2024 comparative, on adjusted net profit PDF p. 31

Extracted from ANNUAL REPORT 2025 and checked against the cited pages; see the original report for full context.

Auditor’s report

Audit & risk signals

Audit opinion

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Audit firm RSM SG Assurance LLP Group and Company, year ended 31 December 2025 PDF p. 120
Engagement partner Tan Beng Teck Group audit, year ended 31 December 2025 PDF p. 120

Key audit matters

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Impairment of inventories Determination of the method to use, years to consider for aging analysis, and percentages to apply to aged inventory requires significant management’s judgement. Group, 31 December 2025 PDF p. 117

Extracted from ANNUAL REPORT 2025 and checked against the cited pages; see the original report for full context.

How to read these figures

Group and parent company or bank figures are labelled separately. Parentheses indicate negative amounts; a dash and NA retain the report’s notation.

Comparative figures follow ANNUAL REPORT 2025, including retrospective adjustments. Adjusted and reported earnings may have different definitions; refer to each statement’s notes.

These tables show the available extracted figures. The original annual report contains the full statements, notes and definitions.