ETC Singapore 1C0

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Financials

ANNUAL REPORT 2025

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Statements of Financial Position – The Group and The Company, as at 31 December 2025

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Statements of Financial Position – The Group and The Company, as at 31 December 2025 from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025The Group2024The Group2025The Company2024The Company Source
Non-Current Assets
Property, plant and equipmentS$'000 1,4091,0673– PDF p. 81
Right-of-use assetsS$'000 3,8702,776–– PDF p. 81
Intangible assetsS$'000 2122–– PDF p. 81
SubsidiariesS$'000 ––2,1002,100 PDF p. 81
AssociateS$'000 88––– PDF p. 81
Finance lease receivablesS$'000 417––– PDF p. 81
Long-term depositsS$'000 104116–– PDF p. 81
SubtotalS$'000 5,9093,9812,1032,100 PDF p. 81
Current Assets
Finance lease receivablesS$'000 370––– PDF p. 81
InventoriesS$'000 517415–– PDF p. 81
Trade and other receivablesS$'000 1,4012,3401,0762,045 PDF p. 81
PrepaymentsS$'000 8441711215 PDF p. 81
Cash and bank depositsS$'000 13,4165,4712,1241,246 PDF p. 81
SubtotalS$'000 16,5488,3973,2123,306 PDF p. 81
Assets
Total assetsS$'000 22,45712,3785,3155,406 PDF p. 81
Capital and Reserves
Share capitalS$'000 43,58043,58043,58043,580 PDF p. 81
ReservesS$'000 (36,800)(40,180)(43,170)(42,306) PDF p. 81
Equity attributable to owners of the CompanyS$'000 6,7803,4004101,274 PDF p. 81
Non-controlling interestsS$'000 782460–– PDF p. 81
Total equityS$'000 7,5623,8604101,274 PDF p. 81
Non-Current Liabilities
BorrowingsS$'000 4,040–3,977– PDF p. 81
Lease liabilitiesS$'000 2,9711,714–– PDF p. 81
SubtotalS$'000 7,0111,7143,977– PDF p. 81
Current Liabilities
BorrowingsS$'000 15––– PDF p. 81
Lease liabilitiesS$'000 1,512859–– PDF p. 81
Trade and other payablesS$'000 6,1315,7049284,132 PDF p. 81
Current tax payableS$'000 226241–– PDF p. 81
SubtotalS$'000 7,8846,8049284,132 PDF p. 81
Liabilities
Total liabilitiesS$'000 14,8958,5184,9054,132 PDF p. 81
Equity and Liabilities
Total equity and liabilitiesS$'000 22,45712,3785,3155,406 PDF p. 81
Definitions & sources

The annexed notes form an integral part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income – Group, FY ended 31 December 2025

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Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income – Group, FY ended 31 December 2025 from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Continuing operations
RevenueS$'000 20,23113,670 PDF p. 82
Other incomeS$'000 3352 PDF p. 82
Changes in inventoriesS$'000 (102)(415) PDF p. 82
Purchases and related costsS$'000 (3,156)(3,564) PDF p. 82
Amortisation of intangible assetsS$'000 (2)(1) PDF p. 82
Depreciation of property, plant and equipmentS$'000 (714)(92) PDF p. 82
Depreciation of right-of-use assetsS$'000 (936)(454) PDF p. 82
Staff costsS$'000 (7,443)(4,723) PDF p. 82
Short-term lease expensesS$'000 (12)(34) PDF p. 82
Other operating expensesS$'000 (4,375)(2,503) PDF p. 82
Finance costsS$'000 (280)(48) PDF p. 82
Share of loss from associate, net of taxS$'000 (2)– PDF p. 82
Profit before taxation from continuing operationsS$'000 3,5441,838 PDF p. 82
TaxationS$'000 (528)(282) PDF p. 82
Profit for the year from continuing operationsS$'000 3,0161,556 PDF p. 82
Discontinued operations
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxS$'000 –(75,221) PDF p. 82
Profit/(Loss) for the yearS$'000 3,016(73,665) PDF p. 82
Other comprehensive (loss)/income: Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Foreign currency translation (loss)/gain arising from consolidation of foreign operationsS$'000 (32)555 PDF p. 82
Foreign currency translation loss reclassified to profit or loss on disposal of subsidiariesS$'000 –2,848 PDF p. 82
Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year, net of tax of nilS$'000 (32)3,403 PDF p. 82
Other comprehensive (loss)/income
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the yearS$'000 2,984(70,262) PDF p. 82
Profit/(Loss) attributable to: Owners of the Company
– From continuing operationsS$'000 2,7361,082 PDF p. 82
– From discontinued operationsS$'000 –(55,992) PDF p. 82
SubtotalS$'000 2,736(54,910) PDF p. 82
Profit/(Loss) attributable to: Non-controlling interests
– From continuing operationsS$'000 280474 PDF p. 82
– From discontinued operationsS$'000 –(19,229) PDF p. 82
SubtotalS$'000 280(18,755) PDF p. 82
Profit/(Loss) attributable to:
Profit/(Loss) for the yearS$'000 3,016(73,665) PDF p. 82
Definitions & sources

The annexed notes form an integral part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.

No separate Company-level statement of profit or loss was found; only consolidated statement presented.

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income (continued) – Total comprehensive income attribution and EPS, Group

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Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income (continued) – Total comprehensive income attribution and EPS, Group from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group2024Group Source
Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to: Owners of the Company
– From continuing operationsS$'000 2,7041,095 PDF p. 83
– From discontinued operationsS$'000 –(52,879) PDF p. 83
SubtotalS$'000 2,704(51,784) PDF p. 83
Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to: Non-controlling interests
– From continuing operationsS$'000 280477 PDF p. 83
– From discontinued operationsS$'000 –(18,955) PDF p. 83
SubtotalS$'000 280(18,478) PDF p. 83
Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to:
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the yearS$'000 2,984(70,262) PDF p. 83
Earnings/(Loss) per share – From continuing and discontinued operations
– BasicSingapore cents per share 0.28(5.59) PDF p. 83
– DilutedSingapore cents per share 0.13(4.63) PDF p. 83
Earnings/(Loss) per share – From continuing operations
– BasicSingapore cents per share 0.280.11 PDF p. 83
– DilutedSingapore cents per share 0.130.09 PDF p. 83
Definitions & sources

The annexed notes form an integral part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group, FY ended 31 Dec 2025, S$'0002024Group, FY ended 31 Dec 2024 (Restated), S$'000 Source
Cash Flows from Operating Activities (Profit/(Loss) before taxation)
– Continuing operationsS$'000 3,5441,838 PDF p. 86
– Discontinued operationsS$'000 –(78,311) PDF p. 86
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Profit/(Loss) before taxationS$'000 3,544(76,473) PDF p. 86
Operating Activities - Adjustments
Allowance for foreseeable losses on development propertiesS$'000 –11,004 PDF p. 86
Amortisation of intangible assetsS$'000 21 PDF p. 86
Depreciation of property, plant and equipmentS$'000 714188 PDF p. 86
Depreciation of right-of-use assetsS$'000 936454 PDF p. 86
Fair value loss on investment propertiesS$'000 –9,668 PDF p. 86
Financing expense on payment from customersS$'000 –1,041 PDF p. 86
Financing income on payments from customersS$'000 –(1,602) PDF p. 86
Finance income on net investments in finance leasesS$'000 (30)– PDF p. 86
Forfeiture of advance consideration received from customersS$'000 –(339) PDF p. 86
(Gain)/Loss on disposal of subsidiariesS$'000 (137)38,103 PDF p. 86
Gain on finance leasesS$'000 (17)– PDF p. 86
Impairment losses on property, plant and equipmentS$'000 –1,468 PDF p. 86
Interest expenseS$'000 2808,624 PDF p. 86
Interest incomeS$'000 (20)(85) PDF p. 86
Share of loss from associateS$'000 2– PDF p. 86
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Operating profit/(loss) before working capital changesS$'000 5,274(7,948) PDF p. 86
Operating Activities - Working capital changes
InventoriesS$'000 (162)(421) PDF p. 86
Development propertiesS$'000 –29,329 PDF p. 86
Trade and other receivablesS$'000 (831)(7,696) PDF p. 86
Trade and other payablesS$'000 3,0341,986 PDF p. 86
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Cash generated from operationsS$'000 7,31515,250 PDF p. 86
Income taxes paidS$'000 (538)(41) PDF p. 86
Interest receivedS$'000 18– PDF p. 86
Net cash generated from operating activitiesS$'000 6,79515,209 PDF p. 86
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Disposal of DAS subsidiaries, net of cash disposed ofS$'000 1,000(6,885) PDF p. 86
Disposal of HJC subsidiaries, net of cash disposed ofS$'000 (13)– PDF p. 86
Interest receivedS$'000 3085 PDF p. 86
Proceeds from finance lease receivablesS$'000 58– PDF p. 86
Purchase of intangible assetsS$'000 –(23) PDF p. 86
Purchase of property, plant and equipmentS$'000 (1,110)(1,316) PDF p. 86
Investment in associateS$'000 (90)– PDF p. 86
Net cash used in investing activitiesS$'000 (125)(8,139) PDF p. 86
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Capital contributions by non-controlling interests in subsidiariesS$'000 4211 PDF p. 86
Cash at banks pledgedS$'000 –1,433 PDF p. 86
Interest paidS$'000 (127)(3,128) PDF p. 86
Payment of accrued land lease premiumS$'000 –(1,490) PDF p. 86
Payment of lease liabilitiesS$'000 (925)(629) PDF p. 86
Proceeds from bank loanS$'000 83– PDF p. 86
Proceeds from convertible bondsS$'000 2,2502,250 PDF p. 86
Repayment of bank loanS$'000 (6)(3,410) PDF p. 86
Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activitiesS$'000 1,317(4,963) PDF p. 86
Net change in cash
Net increase in cash and cash equivalentsS$'000 7,9872,107 PDF p. 86
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of yearS$'000 5,4713,129 PDF p. 86
Exchange differences on translation of cash and cash equivalentsS$'000 (42)235 PDF p. 86
Cash and cash equivalents at end of yearS$'000 13,4165,471 PDF p. 86
Definitions & sources

Note column omitted from values. 2024 column labelled Restated. Notes A and B (pp.87-88) detail disposals of DAS and HJC subsidiaries. The annexed notes form an integral part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income (page 1)

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Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income (page 1) from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group, S$'0002024Group, S$'000 Source
Continuing operations
RevenueS$'000 20,23113,670 PDF p. 82
Other incomeS$'000 3352 PDF p. 82
Changes in inventoriesS$'000 (102)(415) PDF p. 82
Purchases and related costsS$'000 (3,156)(3,564) PDF p. 82
Amortisation of intangible assetsS$'000 (2)(1) PDF p. 82
Depreciation of property, plant and equipmentS$'000 (714)(92) PDF p. 82
Depreciation of right-of-use assetsS$'000 (936)(454) PDF p. 82
Staff costsS$'000 (7,443)(4,723) PDF p. 82
Short-term lease expensesS$'000 (12)(34) PDF p. 82
Other operating expensesS$'000 (4,375)(2,503) PDF p. 82
Finance costsS$'000 (280)(48) PDF p. 82
Share of loss from associate, net of taxS$'000 (2)– PDF p. 82
Profit before taxation from continuing operationsS$'000 3,5441,838 PDF p. 82
TaxationS$'000 (528)(282) PDF p. 82
Profit for the year from continuing operationsS$'000 3,0161,556 PDF p. 82
Discontinued operations
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxS$'000 –(75,221) PDF p. 82
Profit or loss
Profit/(Loss) for the yearS$'000 3,016(73,665) PDF p. 82
Other comprehensive (loss)/income
Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year, net of tax of nilS$'000 (32)3,403 PDF p. 82
Other comprehensive (loss)/income - Items that may be reclassified
Foreign currency translation loss reclassified to profit or loss on disposal ofS$'000 –2,848 PDF p. 82
Other comprehensive (loss)/income
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the yearS$'000 2,984(70,262) PDF p. 82
Profit/(Loss) attributable to: Owners of the Company
– From continuing operationsS$'000 2,7361,082 PDF p. 82
– From discontinued operationsS$'000 –(55,992) PDF p. 82
Profit/(Loss) attributable to: Non-controlling interests
Profit/(Loss) for the yearS$'000 3,016(73,665) PDF p. 82
Definitions & sources

Note column omitted from values. The annexed notes form an integral part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income (page 2: total comprehensive income attribution and EPS)

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Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income (page 2: total comprehensive income attribution and EPS) from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group, S$'000 (EPS in Singapore cents)2024Group, S$'000 (EPS in Singapore cents) Source
Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to: Owners of the Company
– From continuing operationsS$'000 2,7041,095 PDF p. 83
– From discontinued operationsS$'000 –(52,879) PDF p. 83
Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the yearS$'000 2,984(70,262) PDF p. 83
Earnings/(Loss) per share - From continuing and discontinued operations
– BasicSingapore cents 0.28(5.59) PDF p. 83
– DilutedSingapore cents 0.13(4.63) PDF p. 83
Definitions & sources

Note column omitted. EPS rows in Singapore cents. The annexed notes form an integral part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity – FY2024 (Group)

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Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity – FY2024 (Group) from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2024Group, Share capital, S$'0002024Group, Capital reduction reserve, S$'0002024Group, Capital reserve, S$'0002024Group, Revaluation reserve, S$'0002024Group, Share option reserve, S$'0002024Group, Equity component of convertible loan and bonds, S$'0002024Group, Foreign currency translation reserve, S$'0002024Group, Statutory reserve, S$'0002024Group, Accumulated losses, S$'0002024Group, Equity attributable to owners of the Company, S$'0002024Group, Non-controlling interests, S$'0002024Group, Total equity, S$'000 Source
Opening balance
Balance at 1 January 2024S$'000 43,58015,99824,69529973013,984(3,114)–(26,981)69,191(34,860)34,331 PDF p. 84
Movements
Loss for the yearS$'000 ––––––––(54,910)(54,910)(18,755)(73,665) PDF p. 84
Other comprehensive income for the year
– Foreign currency translation differencesS$'000 ––––––278––278277555 PDF p. 84
Other comprehensive income for the year – Realisation of foreign currency translation reserve upon disposal of
subsidiariesS$'000 ––––––2,848––2,848–2,848 PDF p. 84
Other comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income for the yearS$'000 ––––––3,126––3,1262773,403 PDF p. 84
Movements
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the yearS$'000 ––––––3,126–(54,910)(51,784)(18,478)(70,262) PDF p. 84
Contributions by and distributions to owners
Interest incurred on convertible loanS$'000 –––––166––(166)––– PDF p. 84
Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries
Disposal of subsidiariesS$'000 ––(13,708)(299)–––––(14,007)53,78739,780 PDF p. 84
Incorporation of subsidiaries with non-controlling interestsS$'000 ––––––––––1111 PDF p. 84
Movements
Transactions with owners in their capacity as ownersS$'000 ––(13,708)(299)–166––(166)(14,007)53,79839,791 PDF p. 84
Transfer to statutory reserveS$'000 –––––––134(134)––– PDF p. 84
Closing balance
Balance at 31 December 2024S$'000 43,58015,99810,987–73014,15012134(82,191)3,4004603,860 PDF p. 84
Definitions & sources

Values in the column order listed. Only a consolidated statement of changes in equity is printed; no separate Company statement was found. The annexed notes form an integral part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity – FY2025 (Group)

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Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity – FY2025 (Group) from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group, Share capital, S$'0002025Group, Capital reduction reserve, S$'0002025Group, Capital reserve, S$'0002025Group, Share option reserve, S$'0002025Group, Equity component of convertible loan and convertible bonds, S$'0002025Group, Foreign currency translation reserve, S$'0002025Group, Statutory reserve, S$'0002025Group, Accumulated losses, S$'0002025Group, Equity attributable to owners of the Company, S$'0002025Group, Non-controlling interests, S$'0002025Group, Total equity, S$'000 Source
Opening balance
Balance at 1 January 2025S$'000 43,58015,99810,98773014,15012134(82,191)3,4004603,860 PDF p. 85
Movements
Profit for the yearS$'000 –––––––2,7362,7362803,016 PDF p. 85
Other comprehensive loss for the year
– Foreign currency translation differencesS$'000 –––––(32)––(32)–(32) PDF p. 85
Other comprehensive loss
Other comprehensive loss for the yearS$'000 –––––(32)––(32)–(32) PDF p. 85
Movements
Total comprehensive (loss)/ income for the yearS$'000 –––––(32)–2,7362,7042802,984 PDF p. 85
Contributions by and distributions to owners
Interest incurred on convertible loanS$'000 ––––166––(166)––– PDF p. 85
Issuance of convertible bondsS$'000 ––––676–––676–676 PDF p. 85
Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries
Capital contribution by a non- controlling interestS$'000 –––––––––4242 PDF p. 85
Movements
Transfer to statutory reserveS$'000 ––––––379(379)––– PDF p. 85
Closing balance
Balance at 31 December 2025S$'000 43,58015,99810,98773014,992(20)513(80,000)6,7807827,562 PDF p. 85
Definitions & sources

Values in the column order listed (revaluation reserve column not printed in 2025). Only a consolidated statement is printed. The annexed notes form an integral part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.

Financial Summary (five-year charts, FY2021–FY2025)

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Financial Summary (five-year charts, FY2021–FY2025) from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2021Group FY20212022Group FY20222023Group FY20232024Group FY20242025Group FY2025 Source
Financial Summary
NET TANGIBLE ASSETS PER SHAREcents 10.165.893.500.390.77 PDF p. 10
Definitions & sources

* Included revenue of S$47,882,000 from discontinued operations.

** Included a basic loss of S$0.057 per share from discontinued operations.

*** Included a loss of S$55,992,000 from discontinued operations.

Chart values are printed in one line each in order FY2021 to FY2025.

Financial Year Review – Financial Performance and Cash Flow (Group)

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Financial Year Review – Financial Performance and Cash Flow (Group) from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group FY20252024Group FY2024 Source
Financial Performance
RevenueS$'000 20,23113,670 PDF p. 11
Other incomeS$'000 3352 PDF p. 11
Changes in inventoriesS$'000 (102)(415) PDF p. 11
Purchases and related costsS$'000 (3,156)(3,564) PDF p. 11
Amortisation of intangible assetsS$'000 (2)(1) PDF p. 11
Staff costsS$'000 (7,443)(4,723) PDF p. 11
Short-term lease expensesS$'000 (12)(34) PDF p. 11
Other operating expensesS$'000 (4,375)(2,503) PDF p. 11
Finance costsS$'000 (280)(48) PDF p. 11
TaxationS$'000 (528)(282) PDF p. 11
Cash flow
Net cash generated from operatingS$'000 6,79515,209 PDF p. 11
Net cash used in investing activitiesS$'000 (125)(8,139) PDF p. 11
Net increase in cash and cashS$'000 7,9872,107 PDF p. 11
Cash and cash equivalents atS$'000 5,4713,129 PDF p. 11
Cash and cash equivalents atS$'000 13,4165,471 PDF p. 11
Definitions & sources

Profit before taxation from continuing operations 3,544 (FY2024: 1,838) and Profit after taxation from continuing operations 3,016 (FY2024: 1,556) are printed with labels wrapped across lines; depreciation rows and financing cash flow omitted due to wrapped labels; quotes for cash flow rows with wrapped labels are partial fragments of the printed row.

Financial Year Review – Financial Position (Group and Company)

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Financial Year Review – Financial Position (Group and Company) from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 2025Group FY20252024Group FY20242025Company FY20252024Company FY2024 Source
Non-Current Assets
Property, plant and equipmentS$'000 1,4091,0673– PDF p. 12
Right-of-use assetsS$'000 3,8702,776–– PDF p. 12
Assets
Total Non-Current assetsS$'000 5,9093,9812,1032,100 PDF p. 12
Current Assets
InventoriesS$'000 517415–– PDF p. 12
Trade and other receivablesS$'000 1,4012,3401,0762,045 PDF p. 12
Cash and bank depositsS$'000 13,4165,4712,1241,246 PDF p. 12
Assets
Total assetsS$'000 22,45712,3785,3155,406 PDF p. 12
Capital and Reserves
Share capitalS$'000 43,58043,58043,58043,580 PDF p. 12
Non-controlling interestsS$'000 782460–– PDF p. 12
Total equityS$'000 7,5623,8604101,274 PDF p. 12
Current Liabilities
Trade and other payablesS$'000 6,1315,7049284,132 PDF p. 12
Liabilities
Total liabilitiesS$'000 14,8958,5184,9054,132 PDF p. 12
Total equity and liabilitiesS$'000 22,45712,3785,3155,406 PDF p. 12
Definitions & sources

Selected rows only; the table has stray page-layout numbers (35,850; 48,828) in the extracted text.

Note 25 Earnings/(Loss) per share – Basic

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Note 25 Earnings/(Loss) per share – Basic from ANNUAL REPORT 2025
Metric / unit 20252025 Total20242024 Total Source
Basic EPS
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (basic)shares 982,073,000982,073,000 PDF p. 134
Definitions & sources

2025 basic: continuing 0.28, discontinued –, total 0.28. 2024 basic: continuing 0.11, discontinued (5.70), total (5.59). Weighted average basic shares 982,073,000 both years.

Where the money comes from

Segment information

By business

Operating segments (S$'000) 15 lines
Operating segments (S$'000)
Item / unit 2025Sale of goods2024Sale of goods2025Corporate2024Corporate2025Property development and investment (discontinued operations)2024Property development and investment (discontinued operations)2025Eliminations2024Eliminations2025Total2024Total Source
Revenue
Segment revenueS$'000 20,23113,670–––47,882––20,23161,552 PDF p. 138
Results
Segment profit/(loss)S$'000 5,8242,869(1,429)(1,030)–(20,088)–5824,395(17,667) PDF p. 138
Other (expenses)/incomeS$'000 (707)2(144)(11,489)–(58,808)–11,489(851)(58,806) PDF p. 138
Profit/(Loss) before taxationS$'000 5,1172,871(1,573)(12,519)–(78,896)–12,0713,544(76,473) PDF p. 138
TaxationS$'000 (528)(282)–––3,090––(528)2,808 PDF p. 138
Profit/(Loss) for the yearS$'000 4,5892,589(1,573)(12,519)–(75,806)–12,0713,016(73,665) PDF p. 138
Attributable to
Owners of the CompanyS$'000 4,3092,142(1,573)(12,548)–(56,575)–12,0712,736(54,910) PDF p. 138
Non-controlling interestsS$'000 280447–29–(19,231)––280(18,755) PDF p. 138
Assets and liabilities
Segment assetsS$'000 19,2989,0873,1593,291––––22,45712,378 PDF p. 138
Segment liabilitiesS$'000 9,9854,3724,9104,146––––14,8958,518 PDF p. 138
Capital expenditure and significant non-cash items
Allowance for foreseeable losses on development propertiesS$'000 –––––11,004–––11,004 PDF p. 138
Capital expenditure on property, plant and equipmentS$'000 1,1061,1534––163––1,1101,316 PDF p. 138
Depreciation of property, plant and equipmentS$'000 713921––96––714188 PDF p. 138
Depreciation of right-of-use assetsS$'000 936454––––––936454 PDF p. 138
Impairment losses on property, plant and equipmentS$'000 –––––1,468–––1,468 PDF p. 138
Notes

Segment performance is measured on segment profit or loss before income tax. Property development and investment (Myanmar) are classified under discontinued operations. Multi-line labels wrap in the source: 'Allowance for foreseeable losses on development properties', 'Capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment', 'Depreciation of property, plant and equipment' and 'Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment' print their numbers on the last wrapped line; the quotes are those number lines.

By geography

Geographical segments, 2025 (S$'000) 2 lines
Geographical segments, 2025 (S$'000)
Item / unit 2025People’s Republic of China2025Myanmar (discontinued operations)2025Total Source
2025
RevenueS$'000 20,231–20,231 PDF p. 139
Non-current assets*S$'000 5,388–5,388 PDF p. 139
Notes

* Non-current assets comprise property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets, intangible assets and associate, and exclude finance lease receivables and long-term deposits.

Geographical segments, 2024 (S$'000) 2 lines
Geographical segments, 2024 (S$'000)
Item / unit 2024People’s Republic of China2024Myanmar (discontinued operations)2024Total Source
2024
RevenueS$'000 13,67047,88261,552 PDF p. 139
Non-current assets*S$'000 3,865–3,865 PDF p. 139
Notes

* Non-current assets comprise property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets, intangible assets and associate, and exclude finance lease receivables and long-term deposits.

No revenue from a single customer amounts to ten percent or more of Group revenue in either year.

Debt

Borrowings

Lease liabilities – undiscounted maturity

Lease liabilities – undiscounted maturity — The Group
Item / unit 2025S$'0002024S$'000 Source
Undiscounted lease payments due
– Year 1S$'000 1,552997 PDF p. 128
– Year 2S$'000 1,046836 PDF p. 128
– Year 3S$'000 865481 PDF p. 128
– Year 4S$'000 639338 PDF p. 128
– Year 5S$'000 309101 PDF p. 128
– Year 6 and onwardsS$'000 52345 PDF p. 128
Total undiscounted (unlabelled)S$'000 4,9342,798 PDF p. 128
Less: Future interest costS$'000 (451)(225) PDF p. 128
Lease liabilities total (unlabelled)S$'000 4,4832,573 PDF p. 128
Represented by
– Non-currentS$'000 2,9711,714 PDF p. 128
– CurrentS$'000 1,512859 PDF p. 128
Notes

Lease liabilities are denominated in Renminbi (page 129). Lease liabilities relate to office premises, warehouse premises and retail shops. Interest expense on lease liabilities S$125,000 (2024: S$48,000).

Liquidity risk – contractual maturity of financial liabilities

Liquidity risk – contractual maturity of financial liabilities — The Group
Item / unit 2025Carrying amount, S$'0002025Contractual cash flows, S$'0002025Less than 1 year, S$'0002025Between 1 and 5 years, S$'0002025More than 5 years, S$'000 Source
2025 Non-derivative financial liabilities
Borrowings (Note 15)S$'000 4,0554,066194,047– PDF p. 142
Lease liabilities (Note 16)S$'000 4,4834,9341,5522,859523 PDF p. 142
Notes

Based on contractual undiscounted cash flows. 2024 Group (separate block on same page): Lease liabilities (Note 16) 2,573 / 2,798 / 997 / 1,756 / 45; no borrowings in 2024.

Liquidity risk – contractual maturity (The Group, 2024)

Liquidity risk – contractual maturity (The Group, 2024) — The Group
Item / unit 2024Carrying amount, S$'0002024Contractual cash flows, S$'0002024Less than 1 year, S$'0002024Between 1 and 5 years, S$'0002024More than 5 years, S$'000 Source
2024 Non-derivative financial liabilities
Lease liabilities (Note 16)S$'000 2,5732,7989971,75645 PDF p. 142
Notes

No borrowings row is printed for 2024.

Liquidity risk – contractual maturity of borrowings (The Company, 2025)

Liquidity risk – contractual maturity of borrowings (The Company, 2025) — The Company
Item / unit 2025Carrying amount, S$'0002025Contractual cash flows, S$'0002025Less than 1 year, S$'0002025Between 1 and 5 years, S$'0002025More than 5 years, S$'000 Source
2025 Non-derivative financial liabilities
Borrowings (Note 15)S$'000 3,9773,977–3,977– PDF p. 143
Notes

Company 2024 shows only trade and other payables; no borrowings.

Borrowing notes 4 tables

Borrowings – non-current and current

Borrowings – non-current and current
Item / unit 2025The Group, S$'0002024The Group, S$'0002025The Company, S$'0002024The Company, S$'000 Source
Non-current
Bank loanS$'000 63––– PDF p. 127
Convertible bondsS$'000 3,977–3,977– PDF p. 127
Non-current total (unlabelled subtotal)S$'000 4,040–3,977– PDF p. 127
Current
Bank loanS$'000 15––– PDF p. 127
Total
Total borrowings (unlabelled total)S$'000 4,055–3,977– PDF p. 127
Notes

Bank loan of S$83,000 (RMB450,000) obtained during FY2025 to partially finance purchase of a motor vehicle; tenure five years; interest charged at 2.12% over the China Loan Prime Rate per annum; secured by the motor vehicle owned by the Group with carrying amount of S$98,000 (Note 3). Other borrowings (convertible bonds) are not stated as secured.

Convertible bonds: S$4,500,000 issued 10 July 2025; conversion price S$0.004647 per share; proceeds 4,500, less equity component (676), liability component on initial recognition 3,824, add accreted interest 153, liability component at year end 3,977 (S$'000). Convertible bonds bear interest at fixed rates (Note 30.3); bank loan is floating.

Borrowings – carrying amounts and fair values (The Group, 2025)

Borrowings – carrying amounts and fair values (The Group, 2025)
Item / unit 2025The Group carrying amount, S$'0002025The Group fair value, S$'000 Source
Long-term borrowings
Bank loanS$'000 7882 PDF p. 127
Convertible bondsS$'000 3,9774,163 PDF p. 127
Total (unlabelled)S$'000 4,0554,245 PDF p. 127
Notes

Carrying amounts of short-term borrowings approximate their fair values. Company 2025: convertible bonds carrying amount 3,977, fair value 4,163 (page 128).

Borrowings – discount rates used for fair value (interest rate)

Borrowings – discount rates used for fair value (interest rate)
Item / unit 2025The Group, %2024The Group, %2025The Company, %2024The Company, % Source
Discount rate
Bank loan% 3.50––– PDF p. 128
Convertible bonds% 5.25–5.25– PDF p. 128
Notes

Rates are the borrowing rates used in the discounted cash flow fair value analysis, not contractual coupons. Contractual bank loan rate: 2.12% over the China Loan Prime Rate per annum.

Borrowings – currency denomination

Borrowings – currency denomination
Item / unit 2025The Group, S$'0002024The Group, S$'0002025The Company, S$'0002024The Company, S$'000 Source
Currency
Singapore dollarS$'000 3,977–3,977– PDF p. 128
RenminbiS$'000 78––– PDF p. 128
Total (unlabelled)S$'000 4,055–3,977– PDF p. 128
Notes

Borrowings are denominated in the following currencies.

Payout

Dividends & distributions

Dividend policy

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Dividend policy The Company does not have a fixed dividend policy. The form, frequency and amount of dividends will depend on the Company’s earnings, general financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, cash flow, general business conditions, development plans and other factors as the Directors may deem appropriate. Company PDF p. 70

Extracted from ANNUAL REPORT 2025 and checked against the cited pages; see the original report for full context.

Auditor’s report

Audit & risk signals

Audit opinion

ItemValuePeriod / scopeSource
Auditor Foo Kon Tan LLP Group and Company, FY2025 PDF p. 80
Engagement partner Cheong Wenjie Group and Company, FY2025 PDF p. 80
Qualified Opinion Qualified Opinion Group and Company, year ended 31 December 2025 PDF p. 77
Basis for Qualified Opinion In view of the above, our opinion on the current year’s financial statements is qualified because of the possible effects of this matter on the comparability of the current year’s figures and the corresponding figures arising from discontinued operations for FY2024. Group and Company, FY2025 vs FY2024 comparatives PDF p. 77

Extracted from ANNUAL REPORT 2025 and checked against the cited pages; see the original report for full context.

How to read these figures

Group and parent company or bank figures are labelled separately. Parentheses indicate negative amounts; a dash and NA retain the report’s notation.

Comparative figures follow ANNUAL REPORT 2025, including retrospective adjustments. Adjusted and reported earnings may have different definitions; refer to each statement’s notes.

These tables show the available extracted figures. The original annual report contains the full statements, notes and definitions.